（吉林卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 以期末综合能力评估为核心，整合语言知识、文化理解与思维训练，全面覆盖语言能力、文化意识、思维品质及学习能力核心素养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|5组（单选/对话补全/完形等）|基础语法（冠词/非谓语等）、情景交际、词汇运用|从基础语言知识到语境应用，构建“语法规则-语用能力”逻辑链| |阅读理解|6篇（选择/判断/补全短文等）|跨主题文本（数字用眼健康/中国节气/大运河等）|融合信息获取与文化理解，培养批判性思维与跨文化认知| |写作|1题（感谢信）|情境化表达，需结合具体经历|以真实交际需求驱动，提升语言表达与情感沟通能力|

（吉林卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 本试卷包括三道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．The doctor advised him to take ________ X—ray for his leg. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议他为他的腿拍一张X光片。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。根据“X-ray”的发音以元音音素/e/开头，且此处表示泛指“一张”，可知应用an。 2．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了提高我的书写并放松自己。 根据问句Why可知表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 3．Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一家人昨天在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Our family didn’t...museum yesterday.”可知，此处指在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西，句中didn’t表明是否定句，在否定句中表示“一些东西”需用anything，故选B。 4．—The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ________ is it? —About 8,850 kilometers long. A．How large B．How long C．How far D．How high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长城是世界上最长的城墙。它有多长？——它长大约8850千米。 考查特殊疑问句。how large多大；how long多长，问长度；how far多远；how high多高。根据“About 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处是询问长城的长度。故选B。 5．— I’m sorry for making you uncomfortable with my words. — ______ A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right. C．It’s impolite. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我的话让你感到不舒服。——没关系。 You’re welcome.用于回应别人的感谢，意为“不客气”，That’s all right.是道歉的标准应答语，意为“没关系 / 不要紧”；It’s impolite.意为 “这很不礼貌”。根据上文“I’m sorry...”可知对方在道歉，回应道歉应表示原谅或不介意。That’s all right. 常用于回应道歉，符合语境。 Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: 6 A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. 7 I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: 8 What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. 9 B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: 10 A．When did it happen? B．I agree with you. C．Are you all OK? D．This is Sally speaking. E．Why were you outside? F．What were you doing at eleven last night? 【答案】6．D 7．F 8．E 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是Tom与Sally的电话对话，主要讲述Tom致电Sally时，得知其所在城市昨晚发生地震，Sally因在外与家人避险而未接电话，Tom随后关心Sally及其家人的安全情况，最终双方达成“安全第一”的共识。 【详解】6．Tom打电话找Sally，Sally的回应需要直接表明身份，D项“我是萨莉”是电话场景中接电话的标准回答，直接回应上文“May I speak to Sally?”，开启对话。 7．Tom表明身份后，提到给对方打电话没人接，紧接着询问昨晚十一点的情况，F项的问句与下文Sally的回应“At eleven last night? I was outside with my family.”形成呼应，是对未接电话原因的自然追问。 8．Sally说明昨晚十一点在户外，Tom基于此进一步追问外出的原因，E项的问句承接上文的“outside”，并引出下文Sally关于地震避险的解释，推动对话发展。 9．Tom得知Sally所在城市发生地震后，出于关心首要询问对方是否安全，C项的问句直接对应下文Sally的回应“Yeah, luckily, we are all OK.”，体现出真挚的关心。 10．Sally提出“Safety always comes first.”（安全第一）的观点，Tom对此表示认同，B项的回应承接上文的观点，符合日常对话中对他人观点表示赞同的逻辑，结束对话。 Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning, young man. 11 ? B: Good morning, doctor. I have got a headache and a runny nose. A: When did you start to feel like this? B: Last night. A: 12 yesterday? B: I went swimming yesterday afternoon. A: OK. Let me 13 . Oh, you have a fever. You have a bad cold. B: 14 ? A: Don’t worry. Here is some medicine. You may feel better after taking it. B: 15 should I take it? A: Three times a day. B: All right. Thank you very much. 【答案】11．What’s wrong with you 12．What did you do 13．take your temperature 14．Is it serious 15．How often 【导语】本文是一段医生与患者之间的英语对话，主要围绕患者因身体不适就诊，医生询问病情及接触史、做出诊断并给出用药建议的过程展开。 【详解】11．根据下文B的回答“我头痛流鼻涕”，可知此处是医生询问病情，可填What’s wrong with you。 12．根据下文B的回答“我昨天下午去游泳了”，可知此处A在询问 B 昨天做了什么活动，时态为一般过去时，故填What did you do。 13．根据下文A说“哦，你发烧了”，可知此处医生正在给病人量体温，固定搭配为“take one’s temperature”意思为“量体温”。故填take your temperature。 14．根据下文A回答说“别担心”，可知病人此处是在询问病情是否严重，故填Is it serious。 15．根据下文A的回答一天三次，可知此处是在询问服药的频率，对频率提问用How often。 Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） When people talk about air pollution, they are always thinking about outdoor air pollution (污染). But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 16 ,hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air according to some American 17 . Lots of pollution 18 indoor activities like smoking and cooking. We know most people 19 about 80% — 90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 20 . In many 21 , air pollution influences our health. 22 the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old. Indoor air pollution can 23 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 24 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, over 4,000 people 25 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 16．A．offices B．playground C．parks 17．A．drivers B．policemen C．doctors 18．A．gets into B．comes from C．turns off 19．A．take B．cost C．spend 20．A．seriously B．happily C．similarly 21．A．ways B．activities C．projects 22．A．Until B．Before C．When 23．A．beat B．hurt C．cause 24．A．nervous B．fantastic C．terrible 25．A．left B．died C．lived 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了室内空气污染比室外更严重，说明其主要来源，阐述了它对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们重视室内空气污染问题。 【详解】16．句意：但是你知道在家中、办公室、酒店和其他建筑内部也存在空气污染吗？ 根据“inside homes...hotels and other buildings”可知，此处列举室内场所，offices“办公室”属于室内建筑空间，符合语境。playground“操场”、parks“公园”为户外地点，不符合语境。 17．句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与室内空气有关。 根据“illnesses”可知，关于疾病与空气关系的说法通常来自“医生”的研究，应用doctors。drivers“司机”、policemen“警察”与医学、健康领域无关。 18．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 根据“indoor activities such as smoking and cooking”可知，此处指污染的来源，comes from“来自”符合。gets into“进入”、turns off“关闭”逻辑不通。 19．句意：我们知道大多数人大约80%至90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。 根据主语“most people”及宾语“time”可知，人花费时间应用spend。take“花费”的主语通常为“it”、cost“花费”的主语为物品，均不符合。 20．句意：所以认真对待室内空气污染很重要。 根据“take indoor air pollution...”可知，“take...seriously”为固定搭配，表示“认真对待”。happily“开心地”、similarly“相似地”无法构成合理搭配。 21．句意：空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。 根据“in many...”及语境可知，“in many ways”表示“在很多方面”，符合语境。activities“活动”、projects“项目”均不符合。 22．句意：当空气被污染时，它对各个年龄段的人都有害，尤其是老年人。 根据“the air is polluted, it does harm...”可知，此处表示时间条件，应用When引导时间状语从句。Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”逻辑不符。 23．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 根据“people’s eyes, noses and throats”可知，此处指空气污染伤害身体部位，hurt“伤害”符合。beat“击打”侧重物理殴打，cause“导致”后接事件，不接身体部位，均不符合。 24．句意：室内和室外的空气污染也会导致严重的肺部和心脏疾病！ 根据“lung and heart disease”可知，疾病是负面的，terrible“严重的”，符合语境。nervous“紧张的”、fantastic“极好的”语义错误。 25．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ 根据“because of the pollution”及历史事实可知，污染导致人“死亡”，died符合语义。left“离开”、lived“生存”均不符合。 Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．their     B．behave   C． modern     D．highly      E. Chinese      F. friends G. leaving   H. but      I. traditional    J.  reads      K. in          L. description In ancient China, when people were separating, they would pick a willow (柳树) twig (枝条)and give it to the person who was 26 . This was to express their wishes for him to stay. In 27 , the word for “willow” is pronounced the same as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in 28 works. One of the best poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It 29 . No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more 30 will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in 31 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs 32 their hands on the green stage. At the same time, a painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised 33 by the audience (观众). “I was deeply attracted by 34 Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 35 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】 26．G 27．E 28．A 29．J 30．F 31．C 32．K 33．D 34．I 35．H 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国古代，人们送别时会折柳枝送给即将离开的人，以表达希望对方留下的愿望，许多中国诗人喜欢在传统作品中写柳树，现在柳枝也出现在现代艺术中，送柳枝不是告别而是希望对方留下，体现了中国文化之美。 【详解】26．句意：在中国古代，当人们分别时，他们会摘下一根柳树枝，送给即将离开的人。根据“when people were separating”可知，此处是指送给即将离开的人，leaving“离开”，符合语境。 27．句意：在中文中，“柳树”这个词的发音和“留下”这个词的发音一样。根据“the word for ‘willow’ is pronounced the same as the word for ‘stay’”可知，此处是指中文的发音，Chinese“中文”，符合语境。 28．句意：许多中国诗人喜欢在他们的作品中写柳树。根据“Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in...works”可知，此处是指诗人的传统作品中，their“他们的”，符合语境。 29．句意：它读起来是这样的。根据“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green...”可知，此处是指这首诗的内容，因此是读起来是这样的，reads“读”，符合语境。 30．句意：西出阳关无故人。根据“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”可知，此处是指再饮一杯酒，西出阳关后就没有老朋友了，friends“朋友”，符合语境。 31．句意：如今，柳枝在现代艺术中也能看到。根据“There was an amazing performance about willow twigs.”可知，此处是指现代艺术，modern“现代的”，符合语境。 32．句意：365个人手里拿着柳树枝站在绿色的舞台上。根据“365 people held willow twigs...their hands”可知，此处是指手里拿着柳树枝，in“在……里面”，符合语境。 33．句意：这场表演受到观众的高度赞扬。根据“The performance was praised...by the audience”可知，此处是指受到高度赞扬，highly“高度地”，符合语境。 34．句意：我被中国的传统文化深深吸引。根据“Chinese culture”可知，此处是指传统文化，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。 35．句意：简而言之，送柳枝给一个人不是告别，而是让他留下。根据“not saying goodbye...asking him to stay”可知，此处是指不是告别而是让他留下，but“而是”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A In today’s digital world, we spend more time than ever using phones and computers. That’s why it’s important to learn how to protect our eyes from digital eye strain (数字用眼疲劳) . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What is the main cause of digital eye strain? A．Reading books in the sun. B．Spending too much time on phones or computers. C．Not wearing sunglasses to protect our eyes. D．Eating too much sweet food. 37．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eye strain can make our vision better over time. B．We should spend more time on screens to relax our eyes. C．Doing eye exercises is one of the ways to protect our eyes. D．We may have double vision because of headache. 38．According to the 20-20-20 Rule, what should we do? A．We should look at our phone screen during the 20-second break. B．We should take a 20-minute break every 20 seconds. C．We can look at something 20 feet away to relax our eyes for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. D．We need to close our eyes for 20 seconds when we use computers for a long time. 39．Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by digital eye strain? A．Tired eyes. B．Dry eyes. C．Headache. D．Better sleep. 40．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A poster. C．A report D．A poem. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一张关于“数字用眼疲劳”的科普海报，介绍了成因、危害及保护眼睛的方法。 【详解】36．根据海报中“How you may get it”部分：“Using a phone or computer for a long time”，可知长时间使用手机或电脑是数字用眼疲劳的主要成因。 37．文中建议“Do eye exercises”，说明做眼保健操是保护眼睛的方法之一，C项正确。 38．根据“20-20-20 Rule”的说明：“Take a 20-second break. Every 20 minutes. Look at something 20 feet away”，可知每使用电子设备 20 分钟，需要看 20 英尺外的物体20秒来放松眼睛。 39．根据“What problems you may have”部分，列出的问题包括：Tired eyes、Dry eyes、Headache、Double vision。Better sleep（更好的睡眠）不是用眼疲劳导致的问题。 40．全文以图文结合的形式，介绍了数字用眼疲劳的相关知识和护眼建议，属于科普海报。 B I am an exchange student from Canada. I have been in Nanjing for six months now. I have had a wonderful time here and I have learned a lot about Chinese culture. When I first arrived, I couldn’t speak any Chinese. But now I can speak a little and I can understand most of what people say. I have made many Chinese friends. They have helped me a lot with my Chinese and they have introduced me to many interesting things about China. I have tried many kinds of Chinese food. My favorite is dumplings. I have also learned to make dumplings with my host family. It was very fun. I have visited many places of interest in Nanjing, such as the Confucius Temple, the Presidential Palace and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. I think Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. I have also learned about Chinese festivals. I celebrated the Spring Festival with my host family in February. It was the most exciting festival I have ever experienced. We ate dumplings, watched the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. I have never had so much fun before. I will go back to Canada next month. I will miss Nanjing and my Chinese friends very much. But I have promised them that I will come back to visit them again someday. 41．How long has the writer been in Nanjing? A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For one year. D．For two years. 42．What is the writer's favorite Chinese food? A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Dumplings. D．Hot pot. 43．Which place has the writer NOT visited in Nanjing? A．The Confucius Temple. B．The Presidential Palace. C．The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. D．Nanjing Museum. 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer can speak Chinese very well now. B．The writer doesn't like Chinese food. C．The writer has enjoyed the stay in Nanjing. D．The writer will never come back to China. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer introduces Chinese culture. B．The writer's experience as an exchange student in Nanjing. C．The writer's favorite places in Nanjing. D．The Spring Festival in China. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者以加拿大交换生的视角，讲述了自己在南京六个月的生活经历，涵盖了学习中文、结交朋友、品尝美食、游览名胜、体验春节等内容，展现了中国文化的魅力，也表达了对南京和中国朋友的不舍与留恋。 【详解】41．文章第一段第二句明确提及：“I have been in Nanjing for six months now.”，直接表明作者已经在南京待了六个月。 42．文章第三段第二句指出：“My favorite is dumplings.”，由此可知作者最喜欢的中国食物是饺子。 43．文章第三段提到作者游览过的景点有夫子庙、总统府、中山陵，全文并未提及南京博物馆，因此作者未曾游览的地点是南京博物馆。 44．结合全文内容，作者享受在南京的生活、学习中文、结交朋友、体验美食与节日；同时根据第一段“I have had a wonderful time here”，可推断作者非常享受在南京的时光。 45．整篇文章围绕加拿大交换生展开，介绍其在南京学习、生活、游玩、感受中国文化的相关经历。A选项表述片面，文中仅部分内容介绍中国文化；C、D选项仅为文章局部内容，不能概括全文主旨。 C When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin(拉丁文) at school. I was so interested and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed not modern. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now. I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give up your dignity(尊严), and that no one can take it away from you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46．The writer was interested in Latin when he became a junior. 47．The writer found the Latin class challenging. 48．Mr. Keady became angry and talked to the head teacher after the writer talked to him. 49．The writer feels regretful about what he said in class that day. 50．The writer wants to tell us that one can hold onto their dignity when being wounded. 【答案】46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一次拉丁语课上，作者当众向老师表达了自己的不满，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：被语言所伤并不意味着丧失了尊严。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据文中“When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin( 拉丁文) at school. I was so interested and really expected to learn it well.”可知，作者在读大三的时候对拉丁语产生了兴趣，故填T。 47．细节理解题。根据文中“However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring.”可知，作者认为拉丁课很无聊，并没有挑战性，故填F。 48．细节理解题。根据文中“To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said.”及“In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes.”可知，在作者与Keady老师交谈之后，Keady老师并没有和校长说，而是更加努力让自己的课堂活跃起来，题干表述错误，故填F。 49．细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it.”可知，作者对那天课堂上说的话感到后悔，故填T。 50．细节理解题。根据文中“Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give up your dignity (尊严), and that no one can take it away from you.”可知，作者想告诉我们，人总要坚守自己的尊严，故填T。 D 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有一项多余） The book Hamlet is well-known. I am one of a large number of fans. It is my favourite book! 51 If you read the book, I will be a new friend to you. Of course, if you don’t read it, I’ll describe the plots (情节) for you. I’m sure you’ll like it and be a fan like me! The writer is William Shakespeare. You know him, don’t you? He is British. 52 The leading character of the book is, of course, Hamlet. Now, let me take you into the book! 53 His father died two months before the story began. There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder. His mother, Gertrude, married Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius. But Claudius was a bad man. 54 When Hamlet knew the news, he decided to pretend that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius. Finally, he killed Claudius, but his mother and he died too. Have you known the book? Do you enjoy the plots? Are you a new friend to me? 55 It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you widen your knowledge. A．He killed Hamlet’s father. B．Well, I hope you will say “Yes”. C．You have read the book, right? D．You may like the book very much. E．He is one of the most famous writers. F．This is a sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark (丹麦). 【答案】51．C 52．E 53．F 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要向读者推介并介绍了莎士比亚的经典悲剧著作《哈姆雷特》的作者背景、主要情节与文学价值，表达了作者对该书的极度喜爱并呼吁读者进行阅读。 【详解】51．根据后文“If you read the book, I will be a new friend to you. Of course, if you don’t read it…”可知，后文针对读者“读过”或“没读过”这本书的两种情况分别进行了假设和探讨，因此空处应是询问读者是否读过该书。选项C“You have read the book, right?”符合语境，承上启下。 52．根据前文“The writer is William Shakespeare. You know him, don’t you? He is British.”可知，该段主要在介绍《哈姆雷特》的作者威廉·莎士比亚。选项E“He is one of the most famous writers.”紧承上文，进一步补充总结了莎士比亚的文学地位。 53．根据前文“Now, let me take you into the book!”提示作者准备开始讲述书中的情节，以及下文“His father died two months before the story began.”可知，此处作为故事梗概的开篇统领句，应交待故事的基调与主角身份。选项F“This is a sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark (丹麦).”符合语境。 54．根据上文“But Claudius was a bad man.”以及下文“When Hamlet knew the news, he decided to pretend…”中提到的“the news”可知，空处应当交待克劳狄斯具体做了什么坏事。选项A“He killed Hamlet’s father.”符合情节逻辑。 55．根据前文连续提出的三个疑问句“Have you known the book? Do you enjoy the plots? Are you a new friend to me?”可知，空处应是作者对这些提问所期盼的正面回答。选项B“Well, I hope you will say ‘Yes’.”与前文的连续提问构成了完美的逻辑呼应。 E 56 Grain Buds (小满) begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year. It is the second solar term (节气) of summer. This season marks a key farming period when gram seeds get full but are not yet ready for harvest. It also brings many interesting traditions across China. 57 During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp (虾). Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger. 58 One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle (苦菜), a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood. 59 In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god (蚕神). Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season. 60 From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The date of Grain Buds. B．The history of Grain Buds. C．The meaning to Grain Buds. D．Grain Buds in southern China. E．The special food for Grain Buds. F．The people’s activities in Grain Buds. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 61      62      63      64      65 【答案】 56．A 57．F 58．E 59．D 60．C 61．ends 62．fishermen 63．although 64．them 65．best 【导语】本文介绍了小满的时间，人们在此期间的农事、捕鱼活动，特色食物苦菜，南方丝绸生产及相关习俗，以及其蕴含的意义 。 【详解】56．根据“Grain Buds begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.”可知，今年小满开始于5月21日，结束于6月5日，讲的是小满的日期。故选A。 57．根据“During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp. Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger.”可知，农民为夏季收获努力工作，渔民享受捕鱼和虾，本段讲述的是小满时节人们的活动。故选F。 58．根据“One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle, a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood.”可知，本段讲述小满的一种特殊食物——苦菜。故选E。 59．根据“In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god. Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season.”可知，在中国南方，小满也是丝绸生产忙碌的时候，以及江苏和浙江的人们庆祝蚕神生日等，讲的是南方的小满。故选D。 60．根据“From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness.”可知，本段从农活、美食到文化庆祝，小满展示了中国人如何与自然和谐共处，以及人们对生活中小小满足的愿望，阐述了小满的意义。故选C。 61．根据“Grain Buds begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year.”可知，今年小满开始于5月21日，“结束”于6月5日，所以此处应该使用“ends”表示“结束”。故填ends。 62．根据“During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp.”可知，“农民”为夏季收获努力工作，“渔民”享受捕鱼和虾。因此是农民和‘渔民们”准备他们的工作。“Farmers and fishermen”表示“农民和渔民们”。故填fishermen。 63．根据“Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood.”可知，“尽管”它的味道有点苦，但人们相信它有助于清凉身体和净化血液。此处使用“although”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 64．根据“Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season.”可知，丝绸工人会赠送水果、鲜花等礼物以表达感谢。他们还会载歌载舞，祈求蚕神给“他们”带来好运，让丝绸生产丰收。“bring them good luck”表示“给他们带来好运”。故填them。 65．根据“Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness.”可知，而今天，它也体现了人们的愿望：生活中“最好的”事就是小小的充实。此处使用“best”表示“最好的”，“the best thing in life”表示“生活中最好的事情”。故填best。 F Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．How long is Da Yunhe? 67．Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China? 68．What was the Grand Canal built for? 69．How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal? 70．Is the Great Wall more famous than the Grand Canal? 【答案】66．It’s 1,700 kilometres long. 67．Hangzhou. 68．To transport food from the south to the north. 69．By making part of it deeper. 70．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河，包含它的长度、修建初衷、现存作用、如今改造工程以及知名度相关内容。 【详解】66．文章首段直接写明“is 1,700 kilometres long”，说明大运河长达1700公里。 67．首段“It links the north of China with Hangzhou”，说明大运河将中国北方与杭州连接起来。 68．第二段“It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north”，说明大运河的建造目的是将食物从南方运往北方。 69．第四段“It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass”，说明通过加深部分河段，更大的船只可以通行。 70．文章末段“The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall”，说明长城比大运河更著名，据此做出肯定回答。 三、写作（15分） 71．成长的道路上，总有那么一个重要的人，曾在你迷茫时给予温暖的帮助与坚定的鼓励。请以“A Thank-you Letter to ________”为题，写一封感谢信。向对方表达你的感激，并分享你遇到的困境、获得的帮助以及走出低谷的经历。 要求： 1. 书写工整，逻辑清晰，说明有条理，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息； 3. 需讲述具体获得了何种帮助，当时的心情如何以及想和对方说的话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： A Thank-you Letter to My Teacher Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. Last term, I failed the math exam and felt very depressed. I even wanted to give up. However, you noticed my trouble and encouraged me patiently. You spent your spare time helping me review difficult points. With your help, I regained confidence and made great progress. Now I not only love math but also become more active in class. I will never forget your kindness. I wish you good health and happiness. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时（描述过去经历）和一般现在时（描述现在变化）为主 明确要点：说明写信目的；叙述具体经历，包括遇到的困难、获得的帮助及结果；表达感谢和祝愿 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：语句通顺，包含所有要点，逻辑清晰，不得出现个人真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，表达对老师的感激之情 主体段：描述自己过去的困境、老师给予的帮助，以及自己因此发生的积极改变 结尾段：再次表达感谢，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述困境 遭遇困境：failed the math exam/felt very depressed/even wanted to give up/stressed by heavy schoolwork/felt tired/stopped my favorite hobby/lost and helpless/under great pressure/feel burnt out/gave up hobbies/felt confused and upset等 要点二：老师的帮助 提供帮助：noticed my trouble/encouraged me patiently/spent your spare time helping me review difficult points/noticed my situation/talked with me/gave useful study plans/ encouraged me to take breaks and continue painting/offered me support/gave me advice/cheered me up/guided me patiently等 要点三：积极改变 变化：regained confidence/made great progress/love math/become more active in class/manage my time better/feel healthier and happier/grades have improved/feel more relaxed/get back to my hobbies/make progress in study等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （吉林卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 本试卷包括三道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．The doctor advised him to take ________ X—ray for his leg. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 3．Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．—The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ________ is it? —About 8,850 kilometers long. A．How large B．How long C．How far D．How high 5．— I’m sorry for making you uncomfortable with my words. — ______ A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right. C．It’s impolite. Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B: 6 A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. 7 I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: 8 What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. 9 B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: 10 A．When did it happen? B．I agree with you. C．Are you all OK? D．This is Sally speaking. E．Why were you outside? F．What were you doing at eleven last night? Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning, young man. 11 ? B: Good morning, doctor. I have got a headache and a runny nose. A: When did you start to feel like this? B: Last night. A: 12 yesterday? B: I went swimming yesterday afternoon. A: OK. Let me 13 . Oh, you have a fever. You have a bad cold. B: 14 ? A: Don’t worry. Here is some medicine. You may feel better after taking it. B: 15 should I take it? A: Three times a day. B: All right. Thank you very much. Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） When people talk about air pollution, they are always thinking about outdoor air pollution (污染). But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 16 ,hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! 50% of the illnesses have something to do with indoor air according to some American 17 . Lots of pollution 18 indoor activities like smoking and cooking. We know most people 19 about 80% — 90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 20 . In many 21 , air pollution influences our health. 22 the air is polluted, it does harm to people of all ages, especially the old. Indoor air pollution can 23 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 24 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, over 4,000 people 25 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 16．A．offices B．playground C．parks 17．A．drivers B．policemen C．doctors 18．A．gets into B．comes from C．turns off 19．A．take B．cost C．spend 20．A．seriously B．happily C．similarly 21．A．ways B．activities C．projects 22．A．Until B．Before C．When 23．A．beat B．hurt C．cause 24．A．nervous B．fantastic C．terrible 25．A．left B．died C．lived Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．their     B．behave   C． modern     D．highly      E. Chinese      F. friends G. leaving   H. but      I. traditional    J.  reads      K. in          L. description In ancient China, when people were separating, they would pick a willow (柳树) twig (枝条)and give it to the person who was 26 . This was to express their wishes for him to stay. In 27 , the word for “willow” is pronounced the same as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in 28 works. One of the best poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It 29 . No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more 30 will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in 31 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs 32 their hands on the green stage. At the same time, a painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised 33 by the audience (观众). “I was deeply attracted by 34 Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 35 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A In today’s digital world, we spend more time than ever using phones and computers. That’s why it’s important to learn how to protect our eyes from digital eye strain (数字用眼疲劳) . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What is the main cause of digital eye strain? A．Reading books in the sun. B．Spending too much time on phones or computers. C．Not wearing sunglasses to protect our eyes. D．Eating too much sweet food. 37．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eye strain can make our vision better over time. B．We should spend more time on screens to relax our eyes. C．Doing eye exercises is one of the ways to protect our eyes. D．We may have double vision because of headache. 38．According to the 20-20-20 Rule, what should we do? A．We should look at our phone screen during the 20-second break. B．We should take a 20-minute break every 20 seconds. C．We can look at something 20 feet away to relax our eyes for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. D．We need to close our eyes for 20 seconds when we use computers for a long time. 39．Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by digital eye strain? A．Tired eyes. B．Dry eyes. C．Headache. D．Better sleep. 40．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A poster. C．A report D．A poem. B I am an exchange student from Canada. I have been in Nanjing for six months now. I have had a wonderful time here and I have learned a lot about Chinese culture. When I first arrived, I couldn’t speak any Chinese. But now I can speak a little and I can understand most of what people say. I have made many Chinese friends. They have helped me a lot with my Chinese and they have introduced me to many interesting things about China. I have tried many kinds of Chinese food. My favorite is dumplings. I have also learned to make dumplings with my host family. It was very fun. I have visited many places of interest in Nanjing, such as the Confucius Temple, the Presidential Palace and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. I think Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. I have also learned about Chinese festivals. I celebrated the Spring Festival with my host family in February. It was the most exciting festival I have ever experienced. We ate dumplings, watched the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. I have never had so much fun before. I will go back to Canada next month. I will miss Nanjing and my Chinese friends very much. But I have promised them that I will come back to visit them again someday. 41．How long has the writer been in Nanjing? A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For one year. D．For two years. 42．What is the writer's favorite Chinese food? A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Dumplings. D．Hot pot. 43．Which place has the writer NOT visited in Nanjing? A．The Confucius Temple. B．The Presidential Palace. C．The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. D．Nanjing Museum. 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer can speak Chinese very well now. B．The writer doesn't like Chinese food. C．The writer has enjoyed the stay in Nanjing. D．The writer will never come back to China. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer introduces Chinese culture. B．The writer's experience as an exchange student in Nanjing. C．The writer's favorite places in Nanjing. D．The Spring Festival in China. C When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin(拉丁文) at school. I was so interested and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be quite boring. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed not modern. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise, he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. And that was it. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn’t become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now. I would tell him how much I regretted what I’d done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson that day. Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that being wounded doesn’t mean you have to give up your dignity(尊严), and that no one can take it away from you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46．The writer was interested in Latin when he became a junior. 47．The writer found the Latin class challenging. 48．Mr. Keady became angry and talked to the head teacher after the writer talked to him. 49．The writer feels regretful about what he said in class that day. 50．The writer wants to tell us that one can hold onto their dignity when being wounded. D 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。（其中有一项多余） The book Hamlet is well-known. I am one of a large number of fans. It is my favourite book! 51 If you read the book, I will be a new friend to you. Of course, if you don’t read it, I’ll describe the plots (情节) for you. I’m sure you’ll like it and be a fan like me! The writer is William Shakespeare. You know him, don’t you? He is British. 52 The leading character of the book is, of course, Hamlet. Now, let me take you into the book! 53 His father died two months before the story began. There was something else which made Hamlet even sadder. His mother, Gertrude, married Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius. But Claudius was a bad man. 54 When Hamlet knew the news, he decided to pretend that he had gone in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius. Finally, he killed Claudius, but his mother and he died too. Have you known the book? Do you enjoy the plots? Are you a new friend to me? 55 It really can not only raise your level of culture but also help you widen your knowledge. A．He killed Hamlet’s father. B．Well, I hope you will say “Yes”. C．You have read the book, right? D．You may like the book very much. E．He is one of the most famous writers. F．This is a sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark (丹麦). E 56 Grain Buds (小满) begins on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year. It is the second solar term (节气) of summer. This season marks a key farming period when gram seeds get full but are not yet ready for harvest. It also brings many interesting traditions across China. 57 During Grain Buds, farmers work hard to prepare for the summer harvest. At the same time, fishermen enjoy catching fish and shrimp (虾). Heavy rains often fall during this time, filling rivers and lakes. The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger. 58 One special food for Grain Buds is sow thistle (苦菜), a wild plant that has eaten in China for thousands of years. Although it tastes a little bitter, people believe it helps cool the body and clean the blood. 59 In southern China, this is also a busy time for silk production. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, people celebrate the birthday of the silkworm god (蚕神). Silk workers give gifts like fruits and flowers to show thanks. They also sing and dance, hoping the silkworm god will bring them good luck and a successful silk-making season. 60 From farm work to tasty food and cultural celebrations, Grain Buds shows how Chinese people work well with nature. Today it also shows people’s wish that the best thing in life is the small fullness. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The date of Grain Buds. B．The history of Grain Buds. C．The meaning to Grain Buds. D．Grain Buds in southern China. E．The special food for Grain Buds. F．The people’s activities in Grain Buds. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 61      62      63      64      65 F Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66．How long is Da Yunhe? 67．Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China? 68．What was the Grand Canal built for? 69．How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal? 70．Is the Great Wall more famous than the Grand Canal? 三、写作（15分） 71．成长的道路上，总有那么一个重要的人，曾在你迷茫时给予温暖的帮助与坚定的鼓励。请以“A Thank-you Letter to ________”为题，写一封感谢信。向对方表达你的感激，并分享你遇到的困境、获得的帮助以及走出低谷的经历。 要求： 1. 书写工整，逻辑清晰，说明有条理，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等个人信息； 3. 需讲述具体获得了何种帮助，当时的心情如何以及想和对方说的话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $