精品解析：广东深圳市福田区深圳中学梅香学校2025—2026学年度初三考前模拟考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度初三第三次模拟考试英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷四大题，共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分70分。 Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting ___1___ in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to ___2___ a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I ___3___ acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not ___4___. The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really ___5___. He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog, Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the ___6___ Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “The theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) ___7___.” When Lucky was on stage, he ___8___ everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was ___9___. After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) ___10___ club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 1. A. tool B. role C. director D. toy 2. A. find B. train C. keep D. buy 3. A. gave up B. kept on C. heard about D. dreamed of 4. A. funny B. important C. easy D. possible 5. A. excited B. active C. worried D. lonely 6. A. new B. last C. same D. perfect 7. A. chance B. idea C. break D. hand 8. A. surprised B. woke C. saw D. warned 9. A. lucky B. right C. kind D. successful 10. A. music B. pet C. acting D. writing Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分。） A Have you read about Clay Figure Zhang in your textbook? It is a Chinese folk art from Tianjin. This 200-year-old art form was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. He made colorful clay figures of everyday people by hand using special canal clay (运河泥土). When Zhang was young, he liked watching people on the streets and then sculpting (雕刻) them in clay. Today, this art has developed to include famous heroes in history, opera characters and daily scenes. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Zhang Yu, 48, is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代传承人) of the art. “Our works, though traditional in looks, must attract modern people as well,” he said. To keep the quality high, Zhang Yu follows the old ways strictly. Making one clay figure takes 18 steps in total. Artists add clay little by little and then carefully shape the body. They pay great attention to details, like ears. Making perfect ears takes years of practice! In Zhang’s mind, Clay Figure Zhang has been popular for so many years because it is closely connected with people’s daily lives. The essence of creation lies in the life of common people. In 2000, Zhang Yu started a Clay Figure Zhang workshop in Tianjin, offering creative, educational and research chances. The studio allows people from all kinds of places, including foreign countries, to explore clay sculpture making. If you visit the Clay Figure Zhang studio, you can see clay-figure-themed cultural products, like calendars, fridge magnets and stamp books. Zhang Yu believes these products are another way to help young people learn about and love this traditional art. 11. What first encouraged Zhang Mingshan to create clay figures from a young age? A. Collecting canal clay. B. Learning local folk art. C. Studying historical heroes. D. Watching common people. 12. Why does the writer mention “ears” in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest a shortcut. B. To introduce novel skills. C. To understand the difficulty. D. To compare different steps. 13. According to Zhang Yu, what keeps the art popular? A. Strict 18-step production. B. Modern attractive looks. C. Close tie with everyday life. D. Strong support from experts. 14. What can people do at Zhang Yu’s workshop? A. Meet foreign artists. B. Make clay sculpture. C. Exchange cultural products. D. Watch special performances. 15. Which part of a newspaper does this passage come from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Society. D. Sports. B Are you going through adolescence (青春期)? You might have started adolescence earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce certain hormones (激素). During adolescence, teenagers grow quickly and their bodies change. Studies show that adolescence is happening earlier now. Take girls in the US, for example. They are getting their periods (生理期) about six months earlier than girls did a few decades ago. The average age used to be 12.5 years old, but now it’s just under 12. Many things can cause early adolescence. Obesity is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells (细胞) produce estrogen, a type of hormone which is important for female body changes. Some chemicals in care products and food, as well as stress, may also be the reasons. Studies show that early adolescence might increase the risk of health problems, like breast cancer and heart disease as well as shorter adult height. What’s worse, teenagers who start adolescence earlier might feel scared or angry. “They might be treated differently as they look older or different, which can make them doubt themselves,” said Aviva Sophia, a doctor at a children’s hospital in New York, US. The problem often hits girls harder, for they pay more attention to their bodies, which can put greater social pressure on them to act in a more ‘adult’ way. Caring parents say, “I don’t want my girl to grow up in that way.” Some of them even become very nervous... 16. What is one of the signs of adolescence starting for girls? A. Growing taller. B. Fast increase in weight. C. Getting periods. D. Producing hormones. 17. What can cause early adolescence? A. Chemicals in products. B. Adult body changes. C. Older looking. D. Peer pressure. 18. What might the underlined word “obesity” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Overstress. B. Overweight. C. Overwork. D. Oversleep. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How hormones change in adolescence. B. What happens to our bodies during adolescence. C. How our feelings change during adolescence. D. Why adolescence is starting earlier and what this means. 20. What may the last paragraph continue to talk about? A. Some practical advice to prevent early adolescence. B. The experts to solve the problem of early adolescence. C. Different teenagers’ different ideas towards early adolescence. D. Girls’ advantages of getting early puberty. C Mu Us Sandy Land—A woman from Inner Mongolia has done something amazing. Yin Yuzhen, a local farmer, has turned a large desert into a green forest. In 1985, Yin moved to the Mu Us Sandy Land after getting married. Life was very hard. There was nothing but sand and strong wind. Her home was just a small hole in the ground. She told herself, “I would rather die than let the sand bury (埋葬) us.” Yin decided to fight the desert by planting trees. At first, she and her husband sold their only sheep to buy 600 baby trees. But most died. Only ten survived. However, she never gave up. After over 30 years of hard work, Yin has planted more than 8 million trees and turned 70,000 mu of sand into green land. Now, birds and animals have returned. Her story touched people from other countries. An American teacher once sent her money for buying trees. Many years later, Yin found him and said thank you. “We can learn from her that nothing is impossible,” a local official said. Yin Yuzhen is now a true hero of the environment. 21. Why did Yin Yuzhen say “I would rather die than let the sand bury us.”? A. She was very sad about her marriage. B. She wanted to leave the desert as soon as possible. C. She made up her mind to fight against the desert. D. She thought death was better than planting trees. 22. What can be known from the fact that only 10 out of 600 trees survived? A. Yin Yuzhen was not good at planting trees. B. The environment in the desert was really terrible. C. The sheep ate most of the baby trees. D. Yin Yuzhen gave up after the first try. 23. What is the main purpose of this news report? A. To teach people how to plant trees in the desert. B. To introduce a hero who turned desert into forest. C. To ask readers to send money to Yin Yuzhen. D. To compare different ways of protecting the environment. 24. Which of the following best describes Yin Yuzhen’s personality? A. Weak and hopeless. B. Rich and kind. C. Strong-willed and hardworking. D. Lazy and careless. 25. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Recently, a photo of a possum (负鼠) has become very popular on Chinese social media platforms like Xiaohongshu and WeChat. In the photo, the little animal stands quietly by a window, with its two front paws (爪子) resting naturally behind its back. ___26___ First of all, its pose looks strangely serious, almost like a little boss deep in thought. ___27___ It is this perfect mix of silliness and seriousness that has won the hearts of millions. More importantly, the possum has become a perfect “meme” (表情包) for today’s young people. ___28___ For example, when facing heavy stress from work or study, they might choose to “play possum” for a while—taking a short break before going back to solve the problem. In fact, the English expression “play possum” exactly means pretending to be dead or inactive to avoid trouble. ___29___ They add funny texts to the photo to express their true feelings, such as “Pretending to be calm after making a mistake” or “Me, during a long meeting.” Through this little animal, they find a way to laugh at their daily struggles (斗争). ___30___ As one netizen put it, “It’s not about giving up. It’s about learning to rest before we move on.” A. However, its face looks a bit silly and funny. B. Possums are actually very different from rats. C. What makes the “paws-behind-back possum” so popular? D. This makes them feel less alone and a little more relaxed. E. They use it to express the mixed feelings of being stressed but still trying hard. F. Another reason is that people enjoy creating their own possum meme. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了应用商店六个不同的产品，请根据下列五人的需求选择最适合他们的应用软件。 ___31___ Cathy enjoys travelling around the world. She needs an app that can help her save time and money when buying train or airline tickets. ___32___ Sam was required to read a list of books by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs an app that can read the books aloud to him. ___33___ Tim finds it difficult to memorize all the new words from the textbooks. He wants to improve in a more interesting way for he is tired of doing word exercises. ___34___ Ben wishes to give early education to his 2-year-old son, so he needs an app to help him to teach the boy to learn and count. ___35___ Sophie is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, she needs a product that includes different things to kill the time. A. Dragonfly FM has a large collection of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. For people with concern for their eyesight, it offers a choice to download book recordings that can be listened to. B. Mafengwo can be the best helper when you need advice before travelling to new places. Even better, it offers train and airline tickets at lower prices. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. Red Note is a lifestyle app putting social media, reviews, and shopping together. Users share product reviews, travel tips, and fashion ideas, making it a wonderful time killer for the young. D. Chuangci Planet mixes learning English words with the fun of playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! E. Fandeng Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book in 5minutes. F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You（《给阿嬷的情书》）is a heartwarming movie that tells a touching story set in Chaoshan, a place rich in local culture. Millions of hearts ___36___ （win）by the wonderful movie in the first filming month. The main character is Grandma Ye Shourot ___37___ has waited for her husband Zheng Musheng to come back from Thailand for decades. She lives on the letters and money he sends, believing he has become a ___38___ （succeed）businessman. However, when her grandson goes to Thailand to look ___39___ him, he finds a sad truth: Musheng died many years ago in an accident while trying to save others. What makes the movie ___40___ （true）special is the kindness of Xie Nanzhi, a woman who knew Musheng. She didn’t want to break Shourot’s heart, so she spent 18 years ___41___ （write）letters and sending money to Shourot under Musheng’s name. This selfless act of kindness shows the deep friendship between ___42___ （woman）and the true meaning of loyalty（忠诚）. The movie uses Chaoshan dialect（方言）and has no acting stars, ___43___ its honest storytelling style and beautiful details, like local snacks and old streets, make it feel real. It has ___44___ high score of 9.1 on Douban and has earned over 1 billion yuan at the box office. It not only tells a story of love and waiting, but also reminds us of the importance of family and keeping ____45____ （we）promises. 书面表达（15分） 46. 为创建文明校园，营造一个整洁有序与和谐友善的校园环境，你校学生会发起了一项以“Civilized School, My Action”为主题的倡议活动。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，为共建文明校园贡献一份自己的力量。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear students, We Student Union has launched an activity with the theme of “Civilized School, My Action” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度初三第三次模拟考试英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷四大题，共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分70分。 Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Oh, no! Our Charlie is barking again!” Mr. Lee, the director, shouted. Charlie was a supporting ___1___ in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to ___2___ a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. I ___3___ acting on stage, but I had a big birthmark on my face, so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far, but finding a dog actor was not ___4___. The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star, not just any dog. Mr. Lee was getting really ___5___. He even thought about using a toy dog! Just then, a friend brought us his dog, Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet, but had only three legs. “He’s not the ___6___ Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg,” I said. “The theatre is art, and if everyone in it is perfect, it will be the most boring place in the world,” Mr. Lee said, smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) ___7___.” When Lucky was on stage, he ___8___ everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I realized that Mr. Lee was ___9___. After the show, Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) ___10___ club, and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not?” I replied. “After all, theatre is for everyone.” 1. A. tool B. role C. director D. toy 2. A. find B. train C. keep D. buy 3. A. gave up B. kept on C. heard about D. dreamed of 4. A. funny B. important C. easy D. possible 5. A. excited B. active C. worried D. lonely 6. A. new B. last C. same D. perfect 7. A. chance B. idea C. break D. hand 8. A. surprised B. woke C. saw D. warned 9. A. lucky B. right C. kind D. successful 10. A. music B. pet C. acting D. writing 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校音乐剧中负责找狗演员，最终导演接受了一只三条腿的狗，并鼓励作者上台表演的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Charlie是我们学校音乐剧中的一个配角。 根据后文“The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved.”可知，Charlie是剧中狗的角色。因此，role意为“角色”，符合语境。tool意为“工具”，director意为“导演”，toy意为“玩具”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我是那个负责找到一只完美的Charlie的人。 根据后文“I had to find a new Charlie fast.”可知，作者的任务是找到合适的狗。因此，find意为“找到”，符合语境。train意为“训练”，keep意为“保持”，buy意为“购买”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我梦想过在舞台上表演，但我脸上有一块大胎记，所以我选择了幕后工作。 根据后文作者因胎记而选择幕后工作，以及此处表示过去的愿望可知，他曾梦想过上台表演。因此，dreamed of意为“梦想”，符合语境。gave up意为“放弃”，kept on意为“继续”，heard about意为“听说”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我为迄今为止为这部剧所做的工作感到自豪，但找到一只狗演员并不容易。 根据前文前两只狗都不合适，以及后文“The dog had to look good and be nice.”可知，找狗的任务很困难。因此，easy意为“容易的”，符合语境（此处为否定，not easy）。funny意为“有趣的”，important意为“重要的”，possible意为“可能的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：Lee先生变得非常担心。 根据后文“He even thought about using a toy dog！”可知，导演因为找不到合适的狗而感到焦虑。因此，worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的”，active意为“活跃的”，lonely意为“孤独的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：“他不是完美的Charlie。人们可能会注意到他少了一条腿，”我说。 根据前文作者一直在寻找“perfect Charlie”，以及后文导演关于“完美”的评论可知，作者一开始认为这只三条腿的狗不完美。因此，perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。new意为“新的”，last意为“最后的”，same意为“相同的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：“让我们给他一个机会。” 根据前文导演鼓励尝试用这只狗，以及后文Lucky在舞台上表现出色可知，导演愿意给他一次尝试的机会。因此，chance意为“机会”，符合语境。idea意为“想法”，break意为“休息”，hand意为“手”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当Lucky在舞台上时，他让每个人都感到惊讶。 根据后文“He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him.”可知，这只三条腿的狗表现出色，让大家感到意外。因此，surprised意为“使惊讶”，符合语境。woke意为“醒来”，saw意为“看见”，warned意为“警告”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我意识到Lee先生是对的。 根据前文导演说“如果每个人都是完美的，那将是最无聊的地方”，而Lucky的成功验证了导演的观点，作者认识到导演是正确的。因此，right意为“正确的”，符合语境。lucky意为“幸运的”，kind意为“善良的”，successful意为“成功的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：演出结束后，Lee先生给了我一些关于表演俱乐部的资料，问我是否愿意尝试上台表演。 根据前文作者梦想过上台但因胎记而放弃，以及后文“Why not？”可知，导演鼓励他尝试表演。因此，acting意为“表演”，符合语境。music意为“音乐”，pet意为“宠物”，writing意为“写作”，均不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分。） A Have you read about Clay Figure Zhang in your textbook? It is a Chinese folk art from Tianjin. This 200-year-old art form was created by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. He made colorful clay figures of everyday people by hand using special canal clay (运河泥土). When Zhang was young, he liked watching people on the streets and then sculpting (雕刻) them in clay. Today, this art has developed to include famous heroes in history, opera characters and daily scenes. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Zhang Yu, 48, is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代传承人) of the art. “Our works, though traditional in looks, must attract modern people as well,” he said. To keep the quality high, Zhang Yu follows the old ways strictly. Making one clay figure takes 18 steps in total. Artists add clay little by little and then carefully shape the body. They pay great attention to details, like ears. Making perfect ears takes years of practice! In Zhang’s mind, Clay Figure Zhang has been popular for so many years because it is closely connected with people’s daily lives. The essence of creation lies in the life of common people. In 2000, Zhang Yu started a Clay Figure Zhang workshop in Tianjin, offering creative, educational and research chances. The studio allows people from all kinds of places, including foreign countries, to explore clay sculpture making. If you visit the Clay Figure Zhang studio, you can see clay-figure-themed cultural products, like calendars, fridge magnets and stamp books. Zhang Yu believes these products are another way to help young people learn about and love this traditional art. 11. What first encouraged Zhang Mingshan to create clay figures from a young age? A. Collecting canal clay. B. Learning local folk art. C. Studying historical heroes. D. Watching common people. 12. Why does the writer mention “ears” in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest a shortcut. B. To introduce novel skills. C. To understand the difficulty. D. To compare different steps. 13. According to Zhang Yu, what keeps the art popular? A. Strict 18-step production. B. Modern attractive looks. C. Close tie with everyday life. D. Strong support from experts. 14. What can people do at Zhang Yu’s workshop? A. Meet foreign artists. B. Make clay sculpture. C. Exchange cultural products. D. Watch special performances. 15. Which part of a newspaper does this passage come from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Society. D. Sports. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津民间艺术“泥人张”的起源、发展、制作工艺、传承人张宇的贡献及其工作室的活动。 【11题详解】 文章第一段第五句“When Zhang was young, he liked watching people on the streets and then sculpting them in clay.”指出，张明山年轻时喜欢观察街上的人，然后用泥塑把他们雕刻出来。因此，观察普通人是促使他创作泥人的最初动力。 【12题详解】 文章第二段最后两句“They pay great attention to details, like ears. Making perfect ears takes years of practice!”指出，制作者非常注重细节，比如耳朵，做出完美的耳朵需要多年的练习。作者提到“耳朵”是为了说明制作泥人的难度。 【13题详解】 文章第三段“In Zhang’s mind, Clay Figure Zhang has been popular for so many years because it is closely connected with people’s daily lives.”指出，张宇认为泥人张长久受欢迎的原因是与人们的日常生活紧密相连。 【14题详解】 文章第四段第二句“The studio allows people from all kinds of places, including foreign countries, to explore clay sculpture making.”指出，工作室允许来自各地的人们探索泥塑制作。因此人们可以在工作室制作泥塑。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了泥人张这一传统民间艺术的历史、制作工艺、传承与发展，属于文化类内容。因此这篇文章最可能出自报纸的“文化”版面。 B Are you going through adolescence (青春期)? You might have started adolescence earlier than your parents did. Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce certain hormones (激素). During adolescence, teenagers grow quickly and their bodies change. Studies show that adolescence is happening earlier now. Take girls in the US, for example. They are getting their periods (生理期) about six months earlier than girls did a few decades ago. The average age used to be 12.5 years old, but now it’s just under 12. Many things can cause early adolescence. Obesity is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells (细胞) produce estrogen, a type of hormone which is important for female body changes. Some chemicals in care products and food, as well as stress, may also be the reasons. Studies show that early adolescence might increase the risk of health problems, like breast cancer and heart disease as well as shorter adult height. What’s worse, teenagers who start adolescence earlier might feel scared or angry. “They might be treated differently as they look older or different, which can make them doubt themselves,” said Aviva Sophia, a doctor at a children’s hospital in New York, US. The problem often hits girls harder, for they pay more attention to their bodies, which can put greater social pressure on them to act in a more ‘adult’ way. Caring parents say, “I don’t want my girl to grow up in that way.” Some of them even become very nervous... 16. What is one of the signs of adolescence starting for girls? A. Growing taller. B. Fast increase in weight. C. Getting periods. D. Producing hormones. 17. What can cause early adolescence? A. Chemicals in products. B. Adult body changes. C. Older looking. D. Peer pressure. 18. What might the underlined word “obesity” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Overstress. B. Overweight. C. Overwork. D. Oversleep. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How hormones change in adolescence. B. What happens to our bodies during adolescence. C. How our feelings change during adolescence. D. Why adolescence is starting earlier and what this means. 20. What may the last paragraph continue to talk about? A. Some practical advice to prevent early adolescence. B. The experts to solve the problem of early adolescence. C. Different teenagers’ different ideas towards early adolescence. D. Girls’ advantages of getting early puberty. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代青少年青春期提前的现象，分析了肥胖、化学物质、压力等主要原因，同时说明了青春期提前可能带来的健康问题与心理影响，尤其对女孩的影响更为显著。 【16题详解】 根据原文第三段“Take girls in the US, for example. They are getting their periods about six months earlier than girls did a few decades ago.”可知，生理期（getting periods）是女孩青春期开始的标志之一。 【17题详解】 根据原文第四段“Some chemicals in care products and food, as well as stress, may also be the reasons.”可知，护肤品和食品中的化学物质是导致青春期提前的原因之一。 【18题详解】 根据原文第四段“Obesity is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells produce estrogen…”中“fat cells（脂肪细胞）”的提示，可推断“obesity”意为“超重/肥胖（overweight）”。 【19题详解】 文章围绕“青春期提前”这一现象展开，介绍了其现状、原因及带来的影响，对应选项“为什么青春期提前以及这意味着什么”。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段提到家长对青春期提前的担忧，按照逻辑，下文最可能给出预防青春期提前的实用建议，而非专家介绍、不同观点或女孩优势。 C Mu Us Sandy Land—A woman from Inner Mongolia has done something amazing. Yin Yuzhen, a local farmer, has turned a large desert into a green forest. In 1985, Yin moved to the Mu Us Sandy Land after getting married. Life was very hard. There was nothing but sand and strong wind. Her home was just a small hole in the ground. She told herself, “I would rather die than let the sand bury (埋葬) us.” Yin decided to fight the desert by planting trees. At first, she and her husband sold their only sheep to buy 600 baby trees. But most died. Only ten survived. However, she never gave up. After over 30 years of hard work, Yin has planted more than 8 million trees and turned 70,000 mu of sand into green land. Now, birds and animals have returned. Her story touched people from other countries. An American teacher once sent her money for buying trees. Many years later, Yin found him and said thank you. “We can learn from her that nothing is impossible,” a local official said. Yin Yuzhen is now a true hero of the environment. 21. Why did Yin Yuzhen say “I would rather die than let the sand bury us.”? A. She was very sad about her marriage. B. She wanted to leave the desert as soon as possible. C. She made up her mind to fight against the desert. D. She thought death was better than planting trees. 22. What can be known from the fact that only 10 out of 600 trees survived? A. Yin Yuzhen was not good at planting trees. B. The environment in the desert was really terrible. C. The sheep ate most of the baby trees. D. Yin Yuzhen gave up after the first try. 23. What is the main purpose of this news report? A. To teach people how to plant trees in the desert. B. To introduce a hero who turned desert into forest. C. To ask readers to send money to Yin Yuzhen. D. To compare different ways of protecting the environment. 24. Which of the following best describes Yin Yuzhen’s personality? A. Weak and hopeless. B. Rich and kind. C. Strong-willed and hardworking. D. Lazy and careless. 25. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了内蒙古农民殷玉珍经过 30 多年的努力，将毛乌素沙地变成绿洲的感人故事，赞扬了她坚韧不拔的精神。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“She told herself, ‘I would rather die than let the sand bury us.’ ”以及上下文可知，面对恶劣的生存环境，她不愿被沙漠埋葬，而是下定决心与沙漠抗争。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“At first, she and her husband sold their only sheep to buy 600 baby trees. But most died. Only ten survived.”可知，买了 600 棵树苗却只活了 10 棵，这说明沙漠的自然环境非常恶劣，植树难度极大。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了殷玉珍如何将沙漠变为森林的先进事迹，她被称为“环境英雄”。文章旨在介绍这位英雄及其成就，而非教授植树方法或募捐。 【24题详解】 根据文中“However, she never gave up.”、“After over 30 years of hard work”以及“true hero of the environment”等描述可知，她意志坚强且勤奋努力。 【25题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第①段为导语，引出主人公及其成就；第②③④段为主体部分，按时间顺序讲述了她搬入沙漠、植树遇到困难、最终取得成功的完整故事；第⑤段补充讲述了她的故事感动了他人的具体事例（美国教师）；第⑥段为结尾，引用官员的话进行评价和总结。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Recently, a photo of a possum (负鼠) has become very popular on Chinese social media platforms like Xiaohongshu and WeChat. In the photo, the little animal stands quietly by a window, with its two front paws (爪子) resting naturally behind its back. ___26___ First of all, its pose looks strangely serious, almost like a little boss deep in thought. ___27___ It is this perfect mix of silliness and seriousness that has won the hearts of millions. More importantly, the possum has become a perfect “meme” (表情包) for today’s young people. ___28___ For example, when facing heavy stress from work or study, they might choose to “play possum” for a while—taking a short break before going back to solve the problem. In fact, the English expression “play possum” exactly means pretending to be dead or inactive to avoid trouble. ___29___ They add funny texts to the photo to express their true feelings, such as “Pretending to be calm after making a mistake” or “Me, during a long meeting.” Through this little animal, they find a way to laugh at their daily struggles (斗争). ___30___ As one netizen put it, “It’s not about giving up. It’s about learning to rest before we move on.” A. However, its face looks a bit silly and funny. B. Possums are actually very different from rats. C. What makes the “paws-behind-back possum” so popular? D. This makes them feel less alone and a little more relaxed. E. They use it to express the mixed feelings of being stressed but still trying hard. F. Another reason is that people enjoy creating their own possum meme. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一张负鼠照片在中国社交媒体上走红的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括姿势的趣味性以及年轻人将其作为表情包来表达情感和心理状态。 【26题详解】 后文“First of all...”和“More importantly...”主要在阐述负鼠受欢迎的原因，所以此空应是引出负鼠受欢迎这一话题的句子，C选项“What makes the “paws-behind-back possum” so popular?”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 前文提到它的姿势看起来严肃，后文说这种愚蠢和严肃的完美结合赢得了数百万人的心，所以此空应该是描述负鼠表情与严肃姿势形成反差的内容，A选项“However, its face looks a bit silly and funny.”符合，体现了这种反差。 【28题详解】 前文说负鼠成了年轻人完美的表情包，后文举例说明年轻人在面对工作或学习压力时如何用“play possum”来表达自己，所以此空应是说年轻人用负鼠表情包表达某种感受，E选项“They use it to express the mixed feelings of being stressed but still trying hard.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 后文说他们在照片上加有趣的文字来表达真实感受，这是在说人们创造自己的负鼠表情包，F选项“Another reason is that people enjoy creating their own possum meme”能引出后文内容。 【30题详解】 前文说通过这个小动物，他们找到一种方式来嘲笑自己日常的挣扎，后文引用网民的话进一步阐述，此空应是说这种方式带来的效果，D选项“This makes them feel less alone and a little more relaxed.”符合，说明创造和使用负鼠表情包的积极影响。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了应用商店六个不同的产品，请根据下列五人的需求选择最适合他们的应用软件。 ___31___ Cathy enjoys travelling around the world. She needs an app that can help her save time and money when buying train or airline tickets. ___32___ Sam was required to read a list of books by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs an app that can read the books aloud to him. ___33___ Tim finds it difficult to memorize all the new words from the textbooks. He wants to improve in a more interesting way for he is tired of doing word exercises. ___34___ Ben wishes to give early education to his 2-year-old son, so he needs an app to help him to teach the boy to learn and count. ___35___ Sophie is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, she needs a product that includes different things to kill the time. A. Dragonfly FM has a large collection of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. For people with concern for their eyesight, it offers a choice to download book recordings that can be listened to. B. Mafengwo can be the best helper when you need advice before travelling to new places. Even better, it offers train and airline tickets at lower prices. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. Red Note is a lifestyle app putting social media, reviews, and shopping together. Users share product reviews, travel tips, and fashion ideas, making it a wonderful time killer for the young. D. Chuangci Planet mixes learning English words with the fun of playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! E. Fandeng Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book in 5minutes. F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的使用需求，右栏是六款应用软件的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Cathy enjoys travelling around the world. She needs an app that can help her save time and money when buying train or airline tickets.”可知，凯西喜欢环游世界，需要一款能帮助她省时省钱购买火车票或机票的应用软件。选项B“马蜂窝可以在你前往陌生地点旅行前为你提供帮助。更棒的是，它售卖价格更低的火车票和机票，你可以随时随地购票”，完全符合凯西购票出行的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam was required to read a list of books by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can read the books aloud to him.”可知，萨姆刚做完眼部手术，需要一款可以为他朗读书籍的应用软件。选项A“蜻蜓FM收录海量书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事、小说以及儿童童话。对于关心视力的人群，它还支持下载有声读物进行收听”，完全符合萨姆听书的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Tim finds it difficult to memorize all the new words from the textbooks. He wants to improve in a more interesting way for he is tired of doing word exercises.”可知，蒂姆记单词有困难，厌倦了单词练习，希望用有趣的方式记单词。选项D“闯词星球将英语单词学习和游戏乐趣相结合。如果你在学习英语时记不住新单词，就使用它吧”，完全符合蒂姆趣味记单词的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Ben wishes to give early education to his 2-year-old son, so he needs an app to help him to teach the boy to learn and count.”可知，本想给两岁的儿子做早教，需要应用软件帮助孩子学习和数数。选项F“宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好伙伴。孩子们可以借助这款应用学习说话、认识数字以及画画”，完全符合本给孩子早教、学习数数的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Sophie is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, she needs a product that includes different things to kill the time.”可知，索菲要乘坐火车长途出行，需要一款应用软件用来打发旅途时间。选项C“红书是一款集合社交、点评与购物的生活类软件。用户在这里分享产品测评、旅行攻略和时尚心得，是年轻人绝佳的消遣工具”，完全符合索菲旅途打发时间的需求。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You（《给阿嬷的情书》）is a heartwarming movie that tells a touching story set in Chaoshan, a place rich in local culture. Millions of hearts ___36___ （win）by the wonderful movie in the first filming month. The main character is Grandma Ye Shourot ___37___ has waited for her husband Zheng Musheng to come back from Thailand for decades. She lives on the letters and money he sends, believing he has become a ___38___ （succeed）businessman. However, when her grandson goes to Thailand to look ___39___ him, he finds a sad truth: Musheng died many years ago in an accident while trying to save others. What makes the movie ___40___ （true）special is the kindness of Xie Nanzhi, a woman who knew Musheng. She didn’t want to break Shourot’s heart, so she spent 18 years ___41___ （write）letters and sending money to Shourot under Musheng’s name. This selfless act of kindness shows the deep friendship between ___42___ （woman）and the true meaning of loyalty（忠诚）. The movie uses Chaoshan dialect（方言）and has no acting stars, ___43___ its honest storytelling style and beautiful details, like local snacks and old streets, make it feel real. It has ___44___ high score of 9.1 on Douban and has earned over 1 billion yuan at the box office. It not only tells a story of love and waiting, but also reminds us of the importance of family and keeping ____45____ （we）promises. 【答案】36. were won 37. who/that 38. successful 39. for 40. truly 41. writing 42. women 43. but 44. a 45. our 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述了主角叶阿嬷数十年等待从泰国归来的丈夫的故事，以及谢南枝女士为守护阿嬷的心意，以阿嬷丈夫的名义寄信寄钱18年的善意，展现了跨越岁月的友情、忠诚与人性之美，同时也提到了电影的方言特色、口碑与票房表现。 【36题详解】 句意：在拍摄的第一个月，这部精彩的电影就赢得了数百万人的心。主语Millions of hearts和动词win是被动关系，即“心被电影赢得”；时间状语in the first filming month表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were won。 【37题详解】 句意：主角是叶阿嬷（叶守如），她数十年来一直在等待丈夫郑木胜从泰国回来。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Grandma Ye Shourot（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用who或that。 【38题详解】 句意：她靠着丈夫寄来的信和钱生活，相信他已经成为了一名成功的商人。需要用形容词修饰名词businessman，动词succeed的形容词形式是successful。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当她的孙子去泰国寻找他时，发现了一个令人悲伤的真相：木胜多年前在试图拯救他人的一场意外中去世了。look for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，符合“孙子去泰国找爷爷”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：让这部电影真正特别的是谢南枝的善良，她是一位认识木胜的女士。需要用副词修饰形容词special，true的副词形式是truly。 【41题详解】 句意：她不想伤阿嬷的心，所以她花了18年时间以木胜的名义给阿嬷写信、寄钱。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以write要变为动名词形式writing。 【42题详解】 句意：这种无私的善举展现了两位女性之间深厚的友谊以及忠诚的真正含义。这里指的是叶阿嬷和谢南枝两位女性，所以woman要用复数形式women。 【43题详解】 句意：这部电影使用潮汕方言，没有明星明星，但它真诚的叙事风格和优美的细节，比如当地小吃和老街，让它感觉很真实。前半句说电影的“劣势”（方言、无明星），后半句说它的“优势”（真实感），前后是转折关系，所以填but。 【44题详解】 句意：它在豆瓣上获得了9.1的高分，票房收入超过了10亿元。a high score是固定表达，意为“一个高分”，high以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅讲述了一个关于爱与等待的故事，还提醒我们家庭的重要性以及信守承诺的意义。空格修饰名词promises，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 书面表达（15分） 46. 为创建文明校园，营造一个整洁有序与和谐友善的校园环境，你校学生会发起了一项以“Civilized School, My Action”为主题的倡议活动。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英文写一封倡议书，号召同学们从身边小事做起，为共建文明校园贡献一份自己的力量。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear students, We Student Union has launched an activity with the theme of “Civilized School, My Action” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! The Student Union 【答案】例文 Dear students, We, Student Union, has launched an activity with the theme of “Civilized School, My Action” to build a civilized school and create a clean, friendly campus. I’m writing to call on everyone to join in. We can start with small acts. First, obey school rules and behave politely: greet teachers politely and keep quiet in the library. Besides, refuse bad habits—no littering, no drawing on desks, no fighting or rude words to classmates. Also, stay honest, friendly and ready to help others. Take action now. Tiny efforts count a lot. Let’s work for a more civilized school together! Thank you! The Student Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（应用文），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：倡议背景（建设文明校园）、具体做法（遵守校规、拒绝陋习、友善助人）、号召行动（从小事做起） 确定人称：第一人称复数（We），代表学生会 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代活动背景与倡议目的 主体段：分点说明具体文明行为要求 结尾段：发出行动号召，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：倡议背景与目的 活动主题：“Civilized School, My Action” 目标描述：build a civilized school/create a clean, friendly campus/set up a civilized campus/develop a neat, harmonious school campus等 发起方：We Student Union/The Student Union等 写作目的：call on everyone to join in/encourage everyone to join the activity等 要点二：具体文明行为 行为分类： 遵守校规，礼貌待人：obey school rules/greet teachers politely/keep quiet in the library/stick to school rules/show polite respect to teachers等 拒绝不良习惯：no littering/no drawing on desks/no fighting/no rude words/do not drop rubbish everywhere/do not use impolite language/speak without dirty words等 诚实友善，乐于助人：stay honest and friendly/ready to help others/be truthful and warm-hearted ready to help others/be willing to give others a hand等 要点三：号召与升华 行动呼吁：Take action now/Start to act right away/Act at once等 价值强调：Tiny efforts count a lot/Small moves make a big difference/Every small try is valuable等 未来愿景：work for a more civilized school together/cooperate to create an even more civilized school等 表达感谢：Thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $