内容正文:
哈尔滨市第六中学2024级高二下学期6月阶段检测考试
英语试题
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1.What color is the woman's hair now?
A.Red.
B.Black
C.Brown.
2.What is the woman looking for in the library?
A.An elevator to go downstairs.
B.A place to borrow some books.
C.A private room for group work.
3.What caused the woman's presentation to go badly?
A.She got seriously sick.B.She left her files at home.C.She did extra work and was late.
4.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.The importance of taking notes.
B.Advice on choosing lecture topics.
C.Strategies for remembering lectures.
5.What is the man doing at the beginning of the conversation?
A.Watching a movie.B.Eating noodles.C.Cleaning the sofa.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6.What kind of holiday does the woman prefer?
A.A luxurious hotel stay
B.A beach vacation relaxation
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C.A mountain climbing adventure.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Hotel clerk and guest.C.Husband and wife.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man need to do while the woman is away?
A.Organize her mail.B.Feed her pets.C.Water her plants.
9.Why does the woman cancel her original travel plans?
A.Her father is sick.B.She couldn't find a flight.C.Her mother has a cough.
10.What is the woman's plan for tonight?
A.She is meeting her parents in California
B.She is traveling to Mexico with her family.
C.She is going to Washington to see her parents.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a volunteer center.B.At a travel agency.C.In a university office.
12.Why is the woman interested in the South American position?
A.She prefers working in a team.
B.She wants to work with animals.
C.She is looking for a nice environment.
13.What does the woman need to apply for before volunteering in South America?
A.Work permit.B.Travel visa.C.Valid passport.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
14.What is the man asking about at the beginning?
A.Delivery time for international shipping.
B.Cost of shipping a package internationally.
C.Safety regulations for international shipping.
15.What item is the man shipping?
A.A set of golf clubs(高尔夫球杆).B.A box of clothes.C.A piece of furniture.
16.What makes international shipping difficult recently?
A.Customs restrictions.B.New safety regulations.C.Too many packages to process.
17.What will the man probably do next?
A.Call a different shipping company.
B.Wait for an update from the manager.
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C.Search for shipping news on his phone
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
18.What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems?
A.They were difficult to install.
B.They would cause power failures.
C.They were expensive but could not be relied upon.
19.What happens when a smart camera in the advanced doorbell doesn't recognize someone?
A.It ignores the person.
B.It does not take a photo.
C.It contacts you or the authorities.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Pet care.B.Home security.C.Camera technology.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
New Year's Traditions from Different Cultures
People around the world celebrate the New Year in different ways.Each culture has its
own special traditions to welcome a new start.
Japan:Hatsumode and the Bell Ringing Tradition
In Japan,Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight in the "Joya no Kane"
ritual,which is believed to clear 108 human desires and sins.People also practise"Hatsumode,"
visiting Shinto shrines in the early new year to pray for health and happiness.
Spain:Eating 12 Grapes
Spaniards take part in the fun tradition of"Las doce uvas de la suerte."At midnight,they
eat 12 grapes,one for each clock chime (and each representing a month.Finishing all
grapes in time is thought to bring a lucky year.
Scotland:Hogmanay and the First-Footing Tradition
Scotland's New Year is called Hogmanay.The key tradition is First-Footing:the first
person entering a home after midnight shapes the year's luck.A tall,dark-haired man with coal,
salt,or whiskey is the most welcome guest,symbolizing warmth and abundance.
USA:Times Square Ball Drop
New York's Times Square Ball Drop is world-famous.Millions watch the giant crystal
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ball drop 60 seconds before midnight.When it lands,confetti fills the air,and people celebrate
the new year together by kissing the person next to them.
China:Chinese New Year and the Dragon Dance
China celebrates the Lunar New Year in late January or early February.Dragon and lion
dances to drums and cymbals are essential.The dragon stands for power and luck,while the
noise drives away the beast Nian and evil spirits,bringing prosperity.
Other interesting New Year's traditions are waiting you to explore.For more cultural
stories and festival traditions,you can click"know more"and browse the related sections.
21.What do Spain and Scotland have in common in their New Year traditions?
A.They hold midnight shows.B.They wish for good luck.
C.They feature special food.D.They involve temple visits
22.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The beast Nian and evil spirits in China represent power and luck.
B.People in Japan hope to get health and joy by practising"Hatsumode".
C.People celebrate the new year together by hugging each other in USA.
D.A tall,dark-haired man with whisky is the least welcome guest in Scotland.
23.Where is this text most probably taken from?
A.A culture website.B.A romantic novel.
C.A science report.D.Ahistory textbook.
B
On a Saturday morning,I took my son to the Museum of Modern Art,eager to introduce
him to the endless world of artistic expression.Yet,as we stood before a breathtaking painting,
my son suddenly asked,"Dad,how much do you think this is worth?The question caught me
off guard.Instead of losing ourselves in the colors and shapes,we were pulled into a discussion
of numbers.
It was then that I became aware of how deeply we've fallen into the trap of quantification
()We measure everything:steps,calories,likes.Consider how we approach dining.Do
we truly enjoy the flavors and the atmosphere?Or do we immediately take a photo for social
media,checking how many likes it obtains,as if popularity could justify the experience?The
simple pleasure of a meal has been reduced to restaurant ratings and social media engagement.
One evening,as I put on my running shoes,I hesitated.My smartwatch would track my speed,
my heart rate,and the distance.But what if I ran just to feel the wind against my skin?What ifI
moved for the pleasure of movement?So I left the device behind.For the first time in years,I
ran unburdened by numbers.There was just my breath and the pounding of my feet on the road.
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It was liberating in a way I hadn't anticipated.
That experience has made me realize that quantification offers the comforting illusion
that we can manage it when we're afraid to face the unpredictable nature of life.Numbers
can provide a false sense of security in a chaotic existence.We assume if we can track life,we
can master it.But happiness,love and wonder can't be quantified.In our obsession (with
measurement,we risk reducing our lives to data points,forgetting what makes them rich.
Now,I resist reaching for the ruler.Life is not about keeping score but about being present
wholeheartedly,without the constant need to prove our worth through numbers.Things that
matter most can only be experienced.
24.Why did the author mention dining experiences in paragraph 2?
A.To criticize people's dining habits.B.To argue against the restaurant ratings.
C.To explain technology's role in dining.D.To show quantification's impact on life.
25.What did the author discover after running without his smartwatch?
A.He needed better running shoes.
B.He felt an unexpected sense of freedom.
C.He achieved better running performance.D.He missed the drive provided by numbers.
26.What makes people obsessed with quantification according to the author?
A.The resistance to changes.B.The pressure of social recognition.
C.The pursuit of true happiness.D.The desire for control of uncertainties.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Technology Reshapes Our Lives B.Precise Data is Vital for Happiness
C.Stop Measuring and Start Living D.Capture Life's Beauty with Cameras
C
Researchers from the University of Cambridge have developed an adaptable algorithm
)which can predict when drivers are able to safely interact with in-vehicle systems or
receive messages,such as incoming calls and driving directions.
"If you're in a demanding driving situation,that would be a bad time to interrupt the
driver with a message on a screen,"said co-first author Bashar Ahmad.A driver's workload can
change frequently.Driving in a new area,in heavy traffic or poor road conditions,for example,
is usually more demanding than a daily commute.
The algorithm analyzes the driver's behaviour and road conditions to measure the driver's
workload,so that the driver and the in-vehicle systems such as navigation (and advanced
driver assistance systems can interact at the right time.In that case,drivers are only prompted
at times of low workload,so they can keep their full concentration on the road in more stressful
driving situations.
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To measure drivers'workload,the researchers first collected drivers'subjective workload
information during driving.For the experiment,a phone showing a route on a navigation app
was fixed to the car,next to a small LED ring light that would flash at regular periods.
Participants all followed the same route through a mix of rural,urban and main roads.They
were asked to push a finger-worn button whenever the LED light turned red and they perceived
they were in a low-workload situation.
Video analysis of the experiment,paired with the data from the buttons,allowed the
researchers to identify high-workload situations.The researchers used the on-road data to
develop a machine learning framework to assess drivers based on their average workload,and a
Bayesian filtering approach to estimate the drivers'real-time workload.
"This research is vital for understanding the impact of our design from a user's
perspective,so that we can reduce unnecessary interruptions and continually improve safety
and driving experiences,"said Senior Technical Specialist Lee Skrypchuk.
28.What is the main function of new algorithm?
A.To guide drivers directly in unfamiliar areas.
B.To reduce traffic accidents on main roads.
C.To test advanced driver assistance systems.
D.To support safe driver-vehicle interactions.
29.What does the underlined word "prompted"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Praised.B.Messaged.C.Monitored.D.Restricted.
30.What did pressing a finger-worn button indicate in the experiment?
A.A relaxed driving state.B.A request for higher speed.
C.A complex road condition.D.Afailure of the LED light.
31.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.How to Drive?B.When to Interrupt?
C.Who's Driving?D.What's Algorithm?
D
Who will take care of grandma and grandpa when no one is available?This question is
becoming urgent as the population ages rapidly and fewer children are being born.For many
families,the answer might soon be a robot.
This might sound like science fiction,but the reasons are practical,mainly financial.
Hiring a caregiver is often too expensive for most families,sometimes costing two or three
times more than a humanoid robot,which is estimated at about S20,000.
I believe that robots will assume the care of many elderly people.A robot could potentially
be a one-time expense,requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud
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computing technology.And it could function around the clock.I've treated elderly patients who
had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated because of gaps in care.A tireless
robot-made possible by improved battery life and the ability to self-charge-could mitigate
such problems.Reliable robotic companions could also accompany seniors outside the home
for walks or to community events,enhancing rather than weakening their social connections.
Furthermore,while actual human contact is preferable,it has real drawbacks.Human
caregivers can lose their tempers,but robots are unlikely to have that problem.In a recent study,
observers found AI-generated responses to be more empathetic and compassionate than those
of humans-a surprising but telling result.A robot with AI-assisted voice technology could
potentially understand emotion and intent,clarify instructions,and respond to commands in
real time.
But where does that leave us?If I know that grandma has her robot,will I opt not to drop
by after work when I'm exhausted?Will the neighbors stop checking on her?As her faculties
(官能,能力)fail,will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family?
32.What is a robot's main practical advantage in eldercare?
A.Its lower long-term cost.
B.Its ability to show friendship.
C.Its simple setup and operation.D.Its guarantee of total safety.
33.What does the underlined word"mitigate"in paragraph 3 mean?
A.reduce.B.cause.C.ignore.D.discover.
34.What does the author imply by citing the AI study in paragraph 4?
A.The urgent need to replace human care
B.The potential of AI in showing empathy.
C.The general strength of human caregivers.
D.The importance of human emotional interaction.
35.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?
A.Angry and accusatory.B.Reflective and concerned.
C.Indifferent and dismissive.D.Sympathetic and confused.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
As a UN Messenger of Peace,I have travelled all over the world for the last two years
documenting how climate change is affecting the natural balance of our planet.36,
ancient Boreal forests in Canada that have been clear-cut and rainforests in Indonesia that
have been incinerated ()37.In America,I have witnessed unprecedented
droughts in Califomia and sea level rise flooding the streets of Miami.In Greenland and in
the Arctic I was astonished to see that ancient glaciers (are rapidly disappearing well
ahead of scientific predictions.
38.This is a direct result of human activity.And the effects of climate change
will become worse in the future.
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Now think about the shame that each of us will carry when our children and
grandchildren look back and realize that we had the means of stopping this damage,but
simply lacked the political will to do so.Our planet cannot be saved unless we leave fossil
fuels in the ground where they belong.39-one that leads to a new collective
consciousness.A new collective evolution of the human race must be inspired and enabled by
a sense of urgency from all of you.
Ve all know that reversing(彻底改变)the course of climate change will not be easy.
40 if we apply them before it is too late.
A.Massive change is required now
B.However,the tools are in our hands
C.Humans are bringing hopes to the world
D.All that I have seen and learned on this journey has absolutely terrified me
E.In Greenland,I didn't see glaciers appear
F.In India,I met farmers whose crops have been washed away
G.I have seen cities like Beijing choked by industrial pollution
第三部分语言运用
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
Despite the growth of social media and the increasing price of postage,many people still
like to send a greetings card to mark significant events in life.After all,who doesn't 41
receiving a card,especially when it shows that someone 42 us?
What do you look for when 43 a card-the price,supporting a charity or are the
words very important to you,to 44 exactly what you want to say to the recipient?
I recently read about Jeannie,who was looking for a_45card after her uncle died.
Imagine her 46 when,while looking at the selection available,she 47 one with a
f10 note inside and a message that read"So sorry you're having to look at this 48.Have
a coffee and bite to eat on me.Much love x."
Jeannie looked around 49 someone was playing a trick.But no,it was 50.She
said,"It was quite a(n)51 moment."It must be hard to put into words how much of a
52 this would have given Jeannie at such a sad time.
You may not be able to 53 to put a bank note in a card in a shop,but think how much
54 you could bring to someone by sending a card to say you think about them.Even better,
why not post a card to someone you wouldn't normally send to?You won't 55 it!
41.A.enjoy
B.consider
C.mind
D.allow
42.A.agrees with B.cares about
C.sees through D.counts on
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43.A.sending
B.choosing
C.writing
D.receiving
44.A.discuss
B.explain
C.repeat
D.express
45.A.thank-you
B.get-well
C.sympathy
D.birthday
46.A.awkwardness B.anxiety
C.surprise
D.relief
47.A.found
B.made
C.offered
D.passed
48.A.card
B.note
C.message
D.story
49.A.now that
B.in case
C.or else
D.
even though
50.A.fair
B.safe
C.crazy
D.genuine
51.A.critical
B.brief
C.difficult
D.emotional
52.A.lift
B.burden
C.chance
D.lesson
53.A.remember
B.refuse
C.pretend
D.afford
54.A.luck
B.convenience
C.pleasure
D.anger
55.A.believe
B.regret
C.miss
D.forget
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang,a historic city on the Silk Road,is a perfect example of multicultural
integration.For centuries,it56(be)a meeting point for Eastern and Western cultures.
Ancient merchants,monks and artists traveled along the Silk Road,57 (bring)different
customs,religions and art styles to Dunhuang.Among all these cultural relics,the Mogao
Grottoes are the most famous ones,58 truly represent the spirit of ancient China's
cultural exchanges.
The Mogao Grottoes,59 (locate)in Dunhuang,include thousands of caves with
Buddhist paintings and sculptures.These works,which are full of artistic charm,show a mix of
Chinese,Indian,Persian and even Greek artistic 60(influence),reflecting the openness
of ancient China.The beauty of these artworks has attracted people from all over the world,
and many of them have come in 61(respond)to the call to protect these precious relics.
Today,Dunhuang still serves as 62 bridge between cultures.Many international
exhibitions_63 (host)worldwide to promote Dunhuang art every year.Visitors from
different countries are amazed at the beauty and diversity of Dunhuang culture.
Cultural diversity is a treasure of humanity.Dunhuang's history proves that the exchange
of 64 (diversity)cultures can enrich civilizations and promote peace.We should value
cultural differences and learn 65 each other to build a more harmonious world.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
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假定你是李华,上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你向学校英
语报投稿,内容包括:
1.时间、地点、参与者:
2.开展活动内容(至少三点):
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
Tom was the boy who never got called on.In class,he pressed himself against the chair,
hoping to be invisible.When the teacher asked a question,his eyes dropped to the desk.
Reading was worse.Words on a page seemed to swim away from him.He would stare at a
sentence for minutes,his throat tight.His classmates turned pages with ease.He got stuck on
the first page,struggling with every word.
Mr.Kirui,the school principal,noticed.Instead of leaving him to sink,he did something
small.After school one day,he found Tom sitting alone by the library window,running his
fingers over the table."Come with me,"he said quietly."No pressure."
The library smelled of old paper and dust.Sunlight streamed through the blinds.Mr.Kirui
pulled out a pile of thin books-picture books,early readers,stories with big letters and white
space.Tom's face burned."These are for little kids,"he mumbled,staring at his shoes."Trust
me,”r.Kirui said.“Start here..”
Tom opened the first one.His finger traced the lines.He read aloud,slowly,tripping over
easy words.Mr.Kirui never corrected him.He just leaned back and listened.Day after day,
after class they sat in the same corner-the one by the window where the light fell softly.
Tom's voice grew steadier.He started to ask questions about the stories.He borrowed books
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without being asked.One afternoon,Mr.Kirui watched him read a full page without stopping.
The boy didn't even notice the principal's smile.
A week later,the school announced a Read Out Loud Competition,where students could
choose their own reading materials."Any volunteer?'The teacher asked.Hands shot up.Tom's
heart raced.His hand lifted slightly and then fell back to his lap.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
After class,Tom found Mr:Kirui in the library.
On competition day,Tom stepped onto the stage with a thin book.
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2026哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期英语答案
听力部分1-5 ACCCA6-10 AABAC11-15 ABBBA16-20 BCCCB
阅读理解21-23.BBA24-27.DBDC
28-31.DBAB 32-35.AABB 36-40.GFDAB
完形填空41-45 ABBDC46-50 CAABD51-55.DADCB
语法填空
56.has been
bringing
which
located
influences
61.response
are hosted
diverse
from
写作部分一:
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday all the students in my class went to the Sunshine Children's Home for voluntary
work.
We got up early and set off at 7 o'clock.All the students paid special attention to this activity.
On arrival,we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts,which attracted the children's
attention right now.Then we organized the kids to carry out different activities.Some taught the
older to draw pictures.Others told stories to the younger.Later we held a party,playing games,
singing and dancing together.All day the kids were surrounded with happiness.On the way back
home,we felt a strong sense of achievement because everyone think this kind of voluntary work
is significant.
Not only does it enrich our life experience but also it improves our sense of social
responsibility.
写作部分二
After class,Tom found Mr.Kirui in the library.Staring at his shoes,he expressed his wish to
join,his throat tight."But they'll laugh at my thin book,"he whispered.Mr.Kirui patted his
shoulder gently."Just read it well.That's enough."Encouraged by the principal's warm words,
Tom finally signed up.Every afternoon,he returned to the sunlit corner,reading the same pages
aloud repeatedly.With Mr.Kirui listening quietly nearby,Tom's once shaky voice gradually grew
firm,ready for the stage.
On conpetition dav,Ton stepped onto the stage with a thin book.Facing the crowd,he
swallowed hard.He began with a trembling whisper,but soon his voice steadied.Absorbed in the
familiar story,Tom turned the pages with ease,the words no longer swimming away.Finishing the
last sentence without a single pause,he met deafening applause.In the audience,Mr.Kirui nodded
with a proud smile.Standing in the spotlight,Tom realized the once invisible boy had finally
stepped out of the shadows,full of true confidence.