内容正文:
一 般 现 在 时
Present Simple Tense
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一般现在时含义
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一般现在时基本用法
目录页
PAGE OF CONTENT
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一般现在时标志词
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一般现在时的句型
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一般现在时的结构
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动词变单三形式
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一般现在时含义
Part 01
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一般现在时含义
一般现在时通常表示经常性,反复性,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
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一般现在时标志词
Part 02
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一般现在时标志词
1.频度副词 :
always(总是) usually(通常)often(经常) sometimes(有时)
hardly ever (几乎不) never(从不)
2. every :
every year(每年)every month(每月)every week(每周)
every day(每天) every morning(每天早晨) every hour(每时)
3.次数+段时间
once a week(一周一次) twice a month(一月两次)
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一般现在时基本用法
Part 03
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基本用法1
表示经常性或习惯性的动作(常与频度副词连用)
例1:He often rides a bike. 他经常骑自行车。
例2:She walks to school on Tuesdays. 她星期二走路去上学。
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基本用法2
例1:You look tired. 你看起来很累。
例2:It's rainy today. 今天有雨。
表示现在的状态
例3:I like reading books. 我喜欢看书。
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例1:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
基本用法3
表示事实或客观真理
例2:August comes after July. 八月在七月之后。
例3:Water boils at 100℃. 水在100摄氏度沸腾。
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基本用法4
例1:Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
例2:Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
例3:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
用在格言、谚语中
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小 试 牛 刀
1. The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A. rise B. rises C. rising D. rose
2. —Does your sister often ______ cartoons?
—Yes, she does.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
3. My parents ______ to work by bike on weekdays.
A. goes B. go C. going D. gone
4. Practice ______ perfect, as the old saying goes.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
5. She ______ tired after long study every day.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked
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小 试 牛 刀
1. He often ________ (ride) his bike after school.
2. I ________ (like) reading storybooks before bed.
3. The earth ________ (go) around the sun.
4. Our mother ________ (cook) dinner every day.
5. Birds ________ (fly) to warm places in winter.
6. August ________ (come) after July.
rides
like
goes
cooks
fly
comes
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一般现在时的句型
Part 04
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含be动词的一般现在时句型
主 语 类 型 句 型 结 构 例 句
第一人称单数(I) I + am + 其他 I am a student.
第二人称/复数主语
(you/we/they/复数名词) 主语 + are + 其他 You are a good boy.
They are my friends.
第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词) 主语 + is + 其他 She is a doctor.
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含实义动词的一般现在时句型
第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)
主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他
Linda works in a school. 琳达在一所学校工作。
He reads books every day. 他每天都看书。
第一/二人称/复数主语(I/you/we/they/复数名词)
主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
They live in Beijing. 他们住在北京。
I get up at 7 a.m. every day. 我每天早上7点起床。
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小 试 牛 刀
1. My mother ______ a nurse, and she ______ in a hospital.
A. is; work
B. are; works
C. is; works
D. are; work
2. —______ you a student?
—Yes, I ______.
A. Are; am
B. Is; am
C. Are; is
D. Is; are
3. The two girls ______ my classmates, and that boy ______ my brother.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; is
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用所给词适当形式填空
1. This cat ________ (be) small, it ________ (like) fish.
2. We ________ (play) basketball every afternoon, and Tom ________ (play) with us.
3. I ________ (be) happy when I ________ (read) interesting books.
is
likes
play
plays
am
read
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一般现在时的结构
Part 05
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1. 主语 + be动词 + 其他
She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩
一般现在时的肯定句
2. 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他
She can swim. 她会游泳。
3. 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他
Lisa buys a gift for Tom. Lisa给Tom买了一份礼物。
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1. 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他
I am not late. 我没有迟到。
一般现在时的否定句
2. 主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他
She can't ride a bike. 她不会骑自行车。
3. 主语 + 助动词(do/does) + not + 动词原形 + 其他
He doesn't see a film at home. 他没有在家看电影。
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1. Be动词 + 主语 + 其他?
Is she a teacher? 她是一名老师吗?
一般现在时的一般疑问句
2. 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Can you sing? 你会唱歌吗?
3. 助动词(do/does) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Do you clean your room every day? 你每天都打扫你的房间吗?
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1. 特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 其他?
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
一般现在时的特殊疑问句
2. 特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
What can you do? 你会做什么?
3. 特殊疑问词 + 助动词(do/does) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Where does he go? 他去哪里了?
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1. 变否定/疑问句时,如果句中是实义动词,就要用上助动词do/does;如果是be动词或情态动词,直接把它们提前构成疑问,或在它们后面加not构成否定。
2. 助动词do/does出现时,后面的动词必须变回原形(比如:Does he like cats? 不能用likes)。
3. 时间标志词看到every、often、usually等,优先考虑用一般现在时。
💡 补充小贴士
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即 学 即 练
1. My sister ______ not like playing basketball.
A. do B. does
C. is D. are
2. —______ you get up at seven every morning?
—Yes, I do.
A. Does B. Do
C. Is D. Are
3. Where ______ your father often ______ on Sundays?
A. does; go B. do; go
C. does; goes D. is; go
4. The bird ______ small and it ______ worms every day.
A. is; eat B. are; eats
C. is; eats D. are; eat
5. —What ______ that over there?
—It’s my new pencil box.
A. do B. does
C. is D. are
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拔 高 巩 固
1. I __________ (love) listening to music after school. (肯定句)
2. He ____________ (not watch) TV on school nights. (否定句)
3. __________ your mother __________ (cook) nice food for you? (一般疑问句)
4. When __________ they __________ (have) English class? (特殊疑问句)
5. This dog __________ (be) cute. It __________ (run) fast.
6. We __________ (not play) computer games on weekdays.
love
doesn’t watch
Does
cook
do
have
is
runs
don’t play
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动词变单三形式
Part 06
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动词的第三人称单数变化
1. 一般情况,词尾直接加 -s
like → likes know → knows play → plays
2. 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的动词,词尾加 -es
watch → watches push → pushes
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,先把 y 变 i,再加 -es
study → studies fly → flies carry → carries
4. 不规则变化(需特殊记忆)
have → has do → does go → goes
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写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. fly ____________
2. pass ____________
3. know ____________
4. have ____________
5. wash ____________
6. study ____________
7. play ____________
8. do ____________
9. walk ____________
10. watch ____________
11. worry ____________
12. go ____________
13. read ____________
14. push ____________
15. carry ____________
16. like ____________
17. clean ____________
18. be ____________
flies
passes
knows
has
washes
studies
plays
does
walks
watches
worries
goes
reads
pushes
carries
likes
cleans
is
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