精品解析：2026年辽宁省铁岭县莲花第一初级中学中考考前模拟 英语试卷

2026年铁岭县莲花一中考前模拟 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plastic for Plants Dear students, Do you want to make our school greener? Time: June 15th to 18th (11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m.) Place: In front of the school library How to join in: Bring clean plastic bottles and exchange (交换) them for lovely plants! Notes: 1. Wash the bottles first. 2. No yogurt cups, food boxes. or plastic bags. 3. One exchange per person per day. 4.We will send all bottles to a recycling center. Join in our “Plastic for Plants” activity! Bottles Prize 5 a small plant 10 a desk plant 20 or more a potted (盆栽的) plant More fun: Every day, the first 20 students who bring their own lunch boxes can get one “Green Card”. After getting 3 cards. you can get a free cloth bag. Green Club June 12, 2026 1. You can take part in the “Plastic for Plants” activity ________. A. at 11:00 on June 15th B. at 13:00 on June 16th C. at 14:00 on June 18th D. at 12:30 on June 19th 2. What kind of plastic objects can be exchanged? A. Yogurt cups. B. Food boxes. C. Plastic bags. D. Clean bottles. 3. If you bring 25 bottles, you can get ________ from the Green Club. A. a tiny plant B. a desk plant C. a potted plant D. a cloth bag 4. What kind of writing is the text above? A. A notice. B. A timetable. C. A post. D. A menu. B Yino stood on her school stage, wanting to cry. Her class was practising its play, and she had to be a donkey (驴)—not even a whole donkey, just the front half of one. She wore a bag with two silly ears. In the middle of the play, she had to say, “Hee-haw, hee-haw!” very, very loudly. Yino wanted to be a princess like Betty, who wore a white dress and a golden crown (王冠), or a flower like Maggie, singing, “We smile in the sunshine. We laugh in the rain.” When the practice was over, Mrs. White, the teacher, said, “Well done, everyone! You should tell your family and friends to come tonight.” Hearing that, Yino felt even sadder. When she got home, she found her grandpa had arrived on his donkey cart (驴车). She loved him so much! Grandpa asked her to get some water for his tired donkey. The donkey had long ears and smelt bad. “Hee-haw!” it said. What an awful sound! Grandpa saw her frown (皱眉) and said, “Without my donkey, I couldn’t visit you. She is not smelly or silly. She is kind, patient and hard-working.” Yino touched the donkey’s ear and said, “Thank you for bringing Grandpa here.” At night, the play started. Grandpa sat in the front row. Yino walked on stage with her bag and donkey ears. In her loudest voice, she said, “Hee-haw, hee-haw!” Her grandpa smiled at her. Yino was happy to be a donkey. 5. Why does the writer mention Betty and Maggie? A. To express Yino’s disappointment. B. To introduce Yino’s two best friends. C. To describe the characters of the play. D. To show the importance of teamwork. 6. What made Yino change her attitude (态度) towards the donkey? A. Mrs. White’s praise. B. The donkey’s action. C. Her grandpa’s words. D. Her friends’ support. 7. Which can best show the changes in Yino’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Funny Play B. A Terrible Practice C. A Smelly Animal D. A Donkey Friend C With busy lives, it can be hard for you to find time to volunteer. However, volunteering can make a real difference to both others and yourself. One of the best things about volunteering is the effect on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community and make it a better place. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. And don’t overlook small acts — even helping out with the smallest tasks matters. Volunteering is also great for your physical and mental (心理的) health. It helps fight the effects of stress, anger, and anxiety. Nothing reduces stress better than a meaningful connection to others. Studies show that people who volunteer live longer than those who do not. What’s more, volunteering brings fun and satisfaction to your life. Doing volunteer work you enjoy can help you relax and feel more energetic. It gives you new ideas and motivation (动力) that can help you both at home and at work. Finally, volunteering can help develop your career (事业). If you’re considering a new career, it can help you get experience in your area of interest. Even if you don’t want to change your career, volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Volunteering is a two-way street. You give your time, but you also get a lot in return. Just give the amount (总量) of time that you feel comfortable giving, and you will get even more — friends, health, happiness, and new skills. 9. What does the underlined word “Dedicating” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wasting. B. Saving. C. Spending. D. Managing. 10. Volunteering can keep you in good health by ________ according to the text. A. improving social skills B. providing new ideas for you C. reducing negative feelings D. helping you finish the tasks 11. What can volunteering help you get when you want to change your career? A. Job experience. B. New hobbies. C. Useful knowledge. D. Communication skills. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits that volunteering brings. B. The reason why we need to volunteer. C. The methods of finding volunteer work. D. The importance of balancing busy lives. D “If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere without fear.” This saying became popular in China because of Chen Jingrun (1933-1996), a famous mathematician. This year marks 30 years since he passed away. Chen’s greatest achievement was working on Goldbach’s conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想). The conjecture says that every even number (偶数) greater than two can be written as the sum (和) of two prime numbers (质数). Although it appeared easy, no one could prove it. However, in 1973, Chen published a paper that nearly proved it. His achievement was the closest that anyone had ever gotten. It shocked the whole math world. A foreign mathematician once wrote to him, “You have moved mountains.” Chen was not only smart — as his world-shaking achievement clearly shows — but also very hard-working. He worked in a tiny room of only six square meters and used mountains of scratch paper (草纸). One time, he was so lost in thought that he walked into a tree and apologized to it! He once said, “Climbing the heights of science is like climbing Mount Qomolangma. The timid (胆小的) and the lazy can never experience the joy of victory.” Chen loved his country deeply. In 1979, he visited the United States. Foreign scientists offered him a good job with high pay, but he turned it down. He said, “My country is still poor, so I should go back to serve it.” After returning, he gave all his savings — $7,500 — to the country. He believed that Chinese scientists should fight for the honor of their nation. Chen Jingrun lived a simple life and spent his whole life doing research to win honor for China. His spirit still encourages many young people today to study science and serve their motherland. 13. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a reason. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Chen’s achievement. B. Goldbach’s conjecture. C. Chen’s ability. D. Chen’s speech. 15. What can we infer (推断) from Chen Jingrun’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Interest can be the best teacher of science work. B. Success often comes from hard work and courage. C. Mountain climbing is as difficult as math problem-solving. D. Smart people are more likely to experience the joy of victory. 16. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To explain Goldbach’s conjecture. B. To introduce a great Chinese scientist. C. To show China’s math development. D. To encourage teenagers to study math. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Money has changed a lot in recent years. It used to be something we could hold in our hands. Now, we mostly see it on mobile phone screens. This change has made life easier and more convenient. ____17____ In the UK, about 60% of young people aged 8 to 17 spend money online every month. Nearly half of them have come across online scams (诈骗), but only 9% have lost money. Many regret what they bought online. Why? Because without real cash, they don’t feel the “pain” of spending. ____18____ That’s why young people need education on these risks. Are schools teaching students about these risks? A 2025 survey says no. Over half of British students leave school without useful financial (财务的) education. Schools don’t talk much about online scams or spending money on games. ____19____ But that’s when many teens start making important financial decisions. Young people see the problem. 84% of children in the UK believe that financial education is as important as other school subjects. England plans to teach it in primary schools starting in 2028, but today’s teens can’t wait that long. ____20____ Family talks, short videos, and even online games can teach students how to manage money wisely. Why not start by talking with your classmates now? A. However, it has also brought new problems. B. Also, financial education often stops at age 16. C. It is less convenient for young people to pay in cash. D. Luckily, financial learning happens outside school too. E. This easy, cashless way of spending can bring risks to young people. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justin was a good student. He always got high marks and spent most of his time on books. When the headteacher called for volunteers for a tree-planting activity, Justin ____21____ to sign up. “It will take too much time,” he thought. “I have to prepare for the coming exams.” On Friday afternoon, everyone went to a nearby hill except Justin. He stayed in the classroom, but he could not ____22____ his studies. Through the window, he saw his classmates ____23____ digging holes, carrying water, and planting small trees. Their faces were red but happy. Justin was suddenly filled with ____24____. He wanted to join them, but he was too embarrassed (尴尬的) to go down. Just then, Tiffany, one of his classmates, ran back to the classroom, out of ____25____, and said, “Justin, I really need your help! The ground is too ____26____. I can’t dig a hole by myself.” Justin hesitated (犹豫) for a second, and then nodded. He followed Tiffany to the hill and started digging. The soil was dry and heavy. His arms began to ____27____. But when he finally planted a young tree in the hole, a ____28____ feeling filled his heart. He looked around at the trees and the smiling faces of his classmates. For the first time, he ____29____ that labor (劳动) did not take away from learning—it added joy to life. That evening, Justin wrote in his diary: “A good student needs more than just books. I also need the ____30____ that comes from hard work. I will join every labor activity from now on.” 21. A. decided B. promised C. missed D. refused 22. A. give up B. put off C. focus on D. take over 23. A. secretly B. gently C. slowly D. busily 24. A. fear B. shame C. surprise D. pride 25. A. breath B. place C. control D. work 26. A. deep B. hard C. wet D. high 27. A. ache B. wave C. grow D. relax 28. A. common B. terrible C. warm D. familiar 29. A. regretted B. realized C. doubted D. remembered 30. A. confidence B. knowledge C. victory D. happiness 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, Generation Z refers to people born between 1995 and 2009. They ____31____ (become) a main buyer group so far. Nowadays, they are crazy ____32____ a trend (潮流) called “guochao”, which means designs inspired (受……启发) by traditional Chinese culture. These beautiful and special designs are ____33____ (wide) used in toys, clothes, and other everyday products around us. In 2025, sales of guochao toys in China reached 67.69 billion yuan. That is 45.4% ____34____ (high) than the year before. As a result, companies make new products rapidly ____35____ (meet) the growing needs of the market. For example, a small company in Yiwu designs around 100 lovely bag charms (挂件) every month with ____36____ (it) creativity and new ideas. Guochao is popular not only in the toy industry ____37____ also in movies and museums. Last year, a cartoon film called Nobody created more than 800 different products. At ____38____ same time, a museum in Chengdu turned an old clay figure (泥塑人物) into a cute cartoon character called “Fat Tiger”. Many creative products ____39____ (design) based on the character, like nice posters and fun short videos. In short, guochao is no longer just a short-term fashion. It shows young ____40____ (people) rising cultural confidence and deep love for traditional Chinese culture. This trend will continue to develop and win more love from young people in the future. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever watched videos made by AI? Some look so real that you can’t tell the difference. This makes people wonder: “Will actors lose their jobs?” Actually, actors are not the only ones who might be influenced. But here’s good news: While AI is changing many jobs, it is also creating new ones. A new kind of gig work (零工) is spreading around the world. People in India and the Philippines can make money by recording their housework at home. They wear small cameras on their heads and film simple tasks like washing dishes and cooking. This helps train humanoid (类人的) robots to behave like real people. The job pays around $15 per hour. AI also creates other jobs. For example, AI can draw pictures in seconds, but sometimes there are mistakes in them — a hand may have six fingers. That’s why there is a need for “AI picture fixers”. They use drawing software (软件) to correct these mistakes. Many young people do this job at home and make good money. On the one hand, AI influences some jobs. Simple, boring and repetitive jobs may no longer exist (存在) in the future. On the other hand, AI also brings new job opportunities for us. However, AI can never fully take the place of humans because we have creativity, feelings and real-world experience. In the future, humans and AI will work together as partners, not enemies. 41. How do people in India and the Philippines make money? _________________________________________________ 42. Why do we need “AI picture fixers”? _________________________________________________ 43. What kinds of jobs may disappear in the future? _________________________________________________ 44. What job do you think cannot be easily replaced by AI? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友 Eric 给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并回复，内容包括： （1）感谢关心； （2）具体计划； （3）邀请来中国。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, You have always worked hard to prepare for the high school entrance exam. Now you have a 2-month summer vacation. I’m writing to ask if you have any plans for it. Would you like to share it with me? Yours, Eric 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年铁岭县莲花一中考前模拟 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plastic for Plants Dear students, Do you want to make our school greener? Time: June 15th to 18th (11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m.) Place: In front of the school library How to join in: Bring clean plastic bottles and exchange (交换) them for lovely plants! Notes: 1. Wash the bottles first. 2. No yogurt cups, food boxes. or plastic bags. 3. One exchange per person per day. 4.We will send all bottles to a recycling center. Join in our “Plastic for Plants” activity! Bottles Prize 5 a small plant 10 a desk plant 20 or more a potted (盆栽的) plant More fun: Every day, the first 20 students who bring their own lunch boxes can get one “Green Card”. After getting 3 cards. you can get a free cloth bag. Green Club June 12, 2026 1. You can take part in the “Plastic for Plants” activity ________. A. at 11:00 on June 15th B. at 13:00 on June 16th C. at 14:00 on June 18th D. at 12:30 on June 19th 2. What kind of plastic objects can be exchanged? A. Yogurt cups. B. Food boxes. C. Plastic bags. D. Clean bottles. 3. If you bring 25 bottles, you can get ________ from the Green Club. A. a tiny plant B. a desk plant C. a potted plant D. a cloth bag 4. What kind of writing is the text above? A. A notice. B. A timetable. C. A post. D. A menu. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校 “塑料换植物” 活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、参与方式、规则和奖励等信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中 “Time: June 15th to 18th (11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m.)” 可知，活动时间为 6 月 15 日至 18 日的上午 11:30 到下午 1:30。选项 B（6 月 16 日下午 1 点）在这个时间段内，符合题意。 【2题详解】 根据文中 “How to join in: Bring clean plastic bottles and exchange them for lovely plants!” 和 “Notes: 2. No yogurt cups, food boxes, or plastic bags.” 可知，可交换的物品是干净的塑料瓶，酸奶杯、餐盒和塑料袋都不可以。 【3题详解】 根据文中的表格可知，收集 20 个或更多瓶子可以获得盆栽植物。题目中是 25 个瓶子，符合该条件，因此可以得到盆栽植物。 【4题详解】 本文包含活动时间、地点、参与方式、规则、奖励等信息，是一则面向学生的活动通知，因此属于 notice（通知）。 B Yino stood on her school stage, wanting to cry. Her class was practising its play, and she had to be a donkey (驴)—not even a whole donkey, just the front half of one. She wore a bag with two silly ears. In the middle of the play, she had to say, “Hee-haw, hee-haw!” very, very loudly. Yino wanted to be a princess like Betty, who wore a white dress and a golden crown (王冠), or a flower like Maggie, singing, “We smile in the sunshine. We laugh in the rain.” When the practice was over, Mrs. White, the teacher, said, “Well done, everyone! You should tell your family and friends to come tonight.” Hearing that, Yino felt even sadder. When she got home, she found her grandpa had arrived on his donkey cart (驴车). She loved him so much! Grandpa asked her to get some water for his tired donkey. The donkey had long ears and smelt bad. “Hee-haw!” it said. What an awful sound! Grandpa saw her frown (皱眉) and said, “Without my donkey, I couldn’t visit you. She is not smelly or silly. She is kind, patient and hard-working.” Yino touched the donkey’s ear and said, “Thank you for bringing Grandpa here.” At night, the play started. Grandpa sat in the front row. Yino walked on stage with her bag and donkey ears. In her loudest voice, she said, “Hee-haw, hee-haw!” Her grandpa smiled at her. Yino was happy to be a donkey. 5. Why does the writer mention Betty and Maggie? A. To express Yino’s disappointment. B. To introduce Yino’s two best friends. C. To describe the characters of the play. D. To show the importance of teamwork. 6. What made Yino change her attitude (态度) towards the donkey? A. Mrs. White’s praise. B. The donkey’s action. C. Her grandpa’s words. D. Her friends’ support. 7. Which can best show the changes in Yino’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Funny Play B. A Terrible Practice C. A Smelly Animal D. A Donkey Friend 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Yino从一开始因要扮演驴而失落，到在爷爷的影响下逐渐接纳并爱上这个角色的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“Yino wanted to be a princess like Betty... or a flower like Maggie”可知，Yino羡慕Betty和Maggie扮演的角色，对比自己只能演驴，内心充满失望，因此作者提到这两个人物是为了表现Yino的失落感。 【6题详解】 根据第四段中“Grandpa saw her frown and said, ‘Without my donkey, I couldn’t visit you. She is not smelly or silly. She is kind, patient and hard-working.’”可知，爷爷的话让Yino改变了对驴的看法，态度发生了转变。 【7题详解】 Yino的情绪变化是：一开始因要演驴而难过（低落）→回家见到爷爷时心情稍有缓和但仍不开心（持续低落）→听了爷爷的话后开始接纳驴（回升）→表演时获得爷爷的认可，最终变得开心（回升到高点）。选项A的折线图（先平稳、再下降、最后回升）完整体现了这一变化过程。 【8题详解】 全文围绕Yino与“驴”这个角色、以及爷爷的驴展开，从排斥到接纳，最终把驴当成朋友，“A Donkey Friend”最能概括文章的核心主题，既包含了角色经历，也体现了情感的转变。 C With busy lives, it can be hard for you to find time to volunteer. However, volunteering can make a real difference to both others and yourself. One of the best things about volunteering is the effect on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community and make it a better place. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. And don’t overlook small acts — even helping out with the smallest tasks matters. Volunteering is also great for your physical and mental (心理的) health. It helps fight the effects of stress, anger, and anxiety. Nothing reduces stress better than a meaningful connection to others. Studies show that people who volunteer live longer than those who do not. What’s more, volunteering brings fun and satisfaction to your life. Doing volunteer work you enjoy can help you relax and feel more energetic. It gives you new ideas and motivation (动力) that can help you both at home and at work. Finally, volunteering can help develop your career (事业). If you’re considering a new career, it can help you get experience in your area of interest. Even if you don’t want to change your career, volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Volunteering is a two-way street. You give your time, but you also get a lot in return. Just give the amount (总量) of time that you feel comfortable giving, and you will get even more — friends, health, happiness, and new skills. 9. What does the underlined word “Dedicating” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wasting. B. Saving. C. Spending. D. Managing. 10. Volunteering can keep you in good health by ________ according to the text. A. improving social skills B. providing new ideas for you C. reducing negative feelings D. helping you finish the tasks 11. What can volunteering help you get when you want to change your career? A. Job experience. B. New hobbies. C. Useful knowledge. D. Communication skills. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits that volunteering brings. B. The reason why we need to volunteer. C. The methods of finding volunteer work. D. The importance of balancing busy lives. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动给个人和社区带来的多方面益处，包括社交、身心健康、生活乐趣和职业发展等。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills.”，结合语境可知，此处表达“投入/花费时间做志愿活动”，与选项C“Spending”意思一致。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Volunteering is also great for your physical and mental health. It helps fight the effects of stress, anger, and anxiety.”可知，志愿活动通过对抗压力、愤怒和焦虑等负面情绪来保持身心健康，对应选项C“reducing negative feelings”。 【11题详解】 根据第五段“If you’re considering a new career, it can help you get experience in your area of interest.”可知，当你想换工作时，志愿活动可以帮助你获得相关的工作经验。 【12题详解】 文章从社区影响、身心健康、生活乐趣和职业发展等多个角度，介绍了志愿活动带来的各种好处，因此选项A“The benefits that volunteering brings”最能概括全文主旨。 D “If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere without fear.” This saying became popular in China because of Chen Jingrun (1933-1996), a famous mathematician. This year marks 30 years since he passed away. Chen’s greatest achievement was working on Goldbach’s conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想). The conjecture says that every even number (偶数) greater than two can be written as the sum (和) of two prime numbers (质数). Although it appeared easy, no one could prove it. However, in 1973, Chen published a paper that nearly proved it. His achievement was the closest that anyone had ever gotten. It shocked the whole math world. A foreign mathematician once wrote to him, “You have moved mountains.” Chen was not only smart — as his world-shaking achievement clearly shows — but also very hard-working. He worked in a tiny room of only six square meters and used mountains of scratch paper (草纸). One time, he was so lost in thought that he walked into a tree and apologized to it! He once said, “Climbing the heights of science is like climbing Mount Qomolangma. The timid (胆小的) and the lazy can never experience the joy of victory.” Chen loved his country deeply. In 1979, he visited the United States. Foreign scientists offered him a good job with high pay, but he turned it down. He said, “My country is still poor, so I should go back to serve it.” After returning, he gave all his savings — $7,500 — to the country. He believed that Chinese scientists should fight for the honor of their nation. Chen Jingrun lived a simple life and spent his whole life doing research to win honor for China. His spirit still encourages many young people today to study science and serve their motherland. 13. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a reason. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Chen’s achievement. B. Goldbach’s conjecture. C. Chen’s ability. D. Chen’s speech. 15. What can we infer (推断) from Chen Jingrun’s words in Paragraph 3? A. Interest can be the best teacher of science work. B. Success often comes from hard work and courage. C. Mountain climbing is as difficult as math problem-solving. D. Smart people are more likely to experience the joy of victory. 16. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To explain Goldbach’s conjecture. B. To introduce a great Chinese scientist. C. To show China’s math development. D. To encourage teenagers to study math. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学家陈景润，他在哥德巴赫猜想研究上取得重大突破，勤勉刻苦、心怀家国，其精神至今仍激励着后辈。 【13题详解】 根据第一段第一句“‘If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere without fear.’This saying became popular...”可知，文章是通过引用一句俗语（saying）开始的。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中“His achievement was the closest that anyone had ever gotten. It shocked the whole math world.”可知，前一句的主语是“His achievement”（他的成就），后一句的“It”指代前文提到的内容，即陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想上取得的成就震惊了数学界。 【15题详解】 根据第三段陈景润的话“Climbing the heights of science is like climbing Mount Qomolangma. The timid and the lazy can never experience the joy of victory.”可知，他将科学研究比作登山，指出胆小和懒惰的人无法体验胜利的喜悦，反之意味着成功需要勇气和勤奋。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了著名数学家陈景润的生平、主要成就、工作态度以及爱国精神，旨在向读者介绍这位伟大的中国科学家。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Money has changed a lot in recent years. It used to be something we could hold in our hands. Now, we mostly see it on mobile phone screens. This change has made life easier and more convenient. ____17____ In the UK, about 60% of young people aged 8 to 17 spend money online every month. Nearly half of them have come across online scams (诈骗), but only 9% have lost money. Many regret what they bought online. Why? Because without real cash, they don’t feel the “pain” of spending. ____18____ That’s why young people need education on these risks. Are schools teaching students about these risks? A 2025 survey says no. Over half of British students leave school without useful financial (财务的) education. Schools don’t talk much about online scams or spending money on games. ____19____ But that’s when many teens start making important financial decisions. Young people see the problem. 84% of children in the UK believe that financial education is as important as other school subjects. England plans to teach it in primary schools starting in 2028, but today’s teens can’t wait that long. ____20____ Family talks, short videos, and even online games can teach students how to manage money wisely. Why not start by talking with your classmates now? A. However, it has also brought new problems. B. Also, financial education often stops at age 16. C. It is less convenient for young people to pay in cash. D. Luckily, financial learning happens outside school too. E. This easy, cashless way of spending can bring risks to young people. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着移动支付的普及，现金渐渐淡出了人们的日常生活，这种变化在带来便利的同时，也给青少年的理财带来了新的风险与挑战。 【17题详解】 第一段主要讲金钱形式变化让生活更便捷（easier and more convenient），而第二段开始讲述青少年面临网络诈骗和消费后悔等问题。选项A“However, it has also brought new problems.”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 第二段主要讲述无现金支付导致青少年对花钱没有“痛感”，从而面临诈骗和后悔消费的风险。空格后提到“That’s why young people need education on these risks.”。选项E“This easy, cashless way of spending can bring risks to young people.”总结了前文并引出了后文的“风险”一词，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 第三段讨论学校财务教育的缺失。空格后一句说“But that’s when many teens start making important financial decisions.”。其中的“that’s when”需要指代一个具体的时间点。选项B“Also, financial education often stops at age 16.”提供了年龄时间点，与后文形成对应。 【20题详解】 最后一段列举了“Family talks, short videos, and even online games”等多种学习方式，这些都属于校外途径。选项D“Luckily, financial learning happens outside school too.”概括了本段主旨，引出后文的具体例子。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justin was a good student. He always got high marks and spent most of his time on books. When the headteacher called for volunteers for a tree-planting activity, Justin ____21____ to sign up. “It will take too much time,” he thought. “I have to prepare for the coming exams.” On Friday afternoon, everyone went to a nearby hill except Justin. He stayed in the classroom, but he could not ____22____ his studies. Through the window, he saw his classmates ____23____ digging holes, carrying water, and planting small trees. Their faces were red but happy. Justin was suddenly filled with ____24____. He wanted to join them, but he was too embarrassed (尴尬的) to go down. Just then, Tiffany, one of his classmates, ran back to the classroom, out of ____25____, and said, “Justin, I really need your help! The ground is too ____26____. I can’t dig a hole by myself.” Justin hesitated (犹豫) for a second, and then nodded. He followed Tiffany to the hill and started digging. The soil was dry and heavy. His arms began to ____27____. But when he finally planted a young tree in the hole, a ____28____ feeling filled his heart. He looked around at the trees and the smiling faces of his classmates. For the first time, he ____29____ that labor (劳动) did not take away from learning—it added joy to life. That evening, Justin wrote in his diary: “A good student needs more than just books. I also need the ____30____ that comes from hard work. I will join every labor activity from now on.” 21. A. decided B. promised C. missed D. refused 22. A. give up B. put off C. focus on D. take over 23. A. secretly B. gently C. slowly D. busily 24. A. fear B. shame C. surprise D. pride 25. A. breath B. place C. control D. work 26. A. deep B. hard C. wet D. high 27. A. ache B. wave C. grow D. relax 28. A. common B. terrible C. warm D. familiar 29. A. regretted B. realized C. doubted D. remembered 30. A. confidence B. knowledge C. victory D. happiness 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了优等生Justin从拒绝植树活动、内心挣扎，到最终参与劳动并领悟到“劳动能为生活增添快乐”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当校长号召志愿者参加植树活动时，Justin拒绝报名。 根据后文他的想法“It will take too much time... I have to prepare for the coming exams.”可知，他担心耽误备考，因此拒绝参加，refuse“拒绝”符合语境。decided“决定”、promised“承诺”与他的想法矛盾；missed“错过”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他待在教室里，却无法专注于学习。 根据后文他透过窗户观察同学们劳动的细节可知，他的注意力被分散，无法集中精力学习，focus on“专注于”符合语境。give up“放弃”、put off“推迟”、take over“接管”均与他的状态不符。 【23题详解】 句意：透过窗户，他看到同学们正忙着挖坑、运水、种小树。 根据后文“digging holes, carrying water, and planting small trees”这一系列连贯的劳动动作可知，同学们正处于忙碌的状态，busily“忙碌地”符合语境。secretly“秘密地”、gently“温柔地”、slowly“缓慢地”均无法体现植树劳动的场景特点。 【24题详解】 句意：Justin突然感到一阵羞愧。 根据后文“He wanted to join them, but he was too embarrassed to go down”可知，他既羡慕同学们的快乐，又为自己逃避劳动的行为感到尴尬，shame“羞愧”符合语境。fear“恐惧”、surprise“惊讶”、pride“骄傲”均与他的心理活动不符。 【25题详解】 句意：就在这时，他的同学Tiffany跑回教室，气喘吁吁地说：“贾斯汀，我真的需要你的帮助！地面太硬了。我自己挖不动坑。” 根据前文“ran back to the classroom”可知，Tiffany是跑着回来的，处于上气不接下气的状态，out of breath意为“上气不接下气”，breath“呼吸”符合语境。place“地方”、control“控制”、work“工作”均无法构成合理搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：地面太硬了。 根据后文“The soil was dry and heavy”可知，土壤又干又硬，难以挖掘，hard“坚硬的”符合语境。deep“深的”、wet“湿的”、high“高的”均不是挖不动坑的原因。 【27题详解】 句意：他的胳膊开始疼了。 根据前文“started digging”可知，长时间挖坑会让手臂产生酸痛感，ache“疼痛”符合语境。wave“挥动”、grow“生长”、relax“放松”均不符合劳动后的身体反应。 【28题详解】 句意：但当他终于把小树种进坑里时，一种温暖的感觉充满了他的心。 根据后文“He looked around at the trees and the smiling faces of his classmates.”可知，完成劳动、帮助同学后，他内心产生了积极的感受，warm“温暖的”符合语境。common“普通的”、terrible“糟糕的”、familiar“熟悉的”均无法体现这种积极的情感。 【29题详解】 句意：第一次，他意识到劳动并没有妨碍学习——它反而给生活增添了快乐。 根据后文“that labor did not take away from learning — it added joy to life ”可知，他通过这次经历对劳动的看法发生了转变，realized“意识到”符合语境。regretted“后悔”、doubted“怀疑”、remembered“记得” 均与他的感悟不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我也需要来自辛勤劳动的快乐。 根据前文“it added joy to life”可知，劳动能为生活带来快乐，happiness“快乐”与前文呼应，符合语境。confidence“自信”、knowledge“知识”、victory“胜利”均与劳动带来的直接感受不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, Generation Z refers to people born between 1995 and 2009. They ____31____ (become) a main buyer group so far. Nowadays, they are crazy ____32____ a trend (潮流) called “guochao”, which means designs inspired (受……启发) by traditional Chinese culture. These beautiful and special designs are ____33____ (wide) used in toys, clothes, and other everyday products around us. In 2025, sales of guochao toys in China reached 67.69 billion yuan. That is 45.4% ____34____ (high) than the year before. As a result, companies make new products rapidly ____35____ (meet) the growing needs of the market. For example, a small company in Yiwu designs around 100 lovely bag charms (挂件) every month with ____36____ (it) creativity and new ideas. Guochao is popular not only in the toy industry ____37____ also in movies and museums. Last year, a cartoon film called Nobody created more than 800 different products. At ____38____ same time, a museum in Chengdu turned an old clay figure (泥塑人物) into a cute cartoon character called “Fat Tiger”. Many creative products ____39____ (design) based on the character, like nice posters and fun short videos. In short, guochao is no longer just a short-term fashion. It shows young ____40____ (people) rising cultural confidence and deep love for traditional Chinese culture. This trend will continue to develop and win more love from young people in the future. 【答案】31. have become 32. about 33. widely 34. higher 35. to meet 36. its 37. but 38. the 39. were designed 40. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国潮潮流，讲述中国Z世代成为消费主力，国潮融合传统文化风靡各行各业，相关产品销量大增，也体现出当代年轻人不断提升的文化自信。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经成为主要的购买群体。根据时间状语so far，用现在完成时，主语they为复数，应填have become。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，他们疯狂追求一种叫做“国潮”的潮流，这种潮流指的是受到中国传统文化启发而产生的设计风格。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“对……狂热/痴迷”。 【33题详解】 句意：这些美丽而特别的设计被广泛应用于玩具、服装和我们身边的日常用品中。修饰动词are used，需用副词，wide对应的副词为widely。 【34题详解】 句意：这比前一年高了45.4%。根据“than”可知，使用比较级，high的比较级为higher。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，公司快速生产新产品以满足市场日益增长的需求。用不定式to meet作目的状语，意为“为了满足”。 【36题详解】 句意：例如：义乌的一家小公司凭借其创造力和新想法，每月设计出约100个可爱的挂件。修饰名词creativity and new ideas，需用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【37题详解】 句意：国潮不仅在玩具行业流行，在电影和博物馆中也很流行。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，应填but。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，成都的一家博物馆将一个古老的泥塑人物变成了一个名为“胖虎”的可爱卡通角色。at the same time为固定短语，意为“与此同时”。 【39题详解】 句意：许多创意产品都是基于这个角色设计的，比如漂亮的海报和有趣的短视频。主语products与design之间为被动关系，根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，应填were designed。 【40题详解】 句意：它展示了年轻人日益增长的文化自信和对中国传统文化的热爱。修饰名词confidence and love，需用people的名词所有格people’s。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever watched videos made by AI? Some look so real that you can’t tell the difference. This makes people wonder: “Will actors lose their jobs?” Actually, actors are not the only ones who might be influenced. But here’s good news: While AI is changing many jobs, it is also creating new ones. A new kind of gig work (零工) is spreading around the world. People in India and the Philippines can make money by recording their housework at home. They wear small cameras on their heads and film simple tasks like washing dishes and cooking. This helps train humanoid (类人的) robots to behave like real people. The job pays around $15 per hour. AI also creates other jobs. For example, AI can draw pictures in seconds, but sometimes there are mistakes in them — a hand may have six fingers. That’s why there is a need for “AI picture fixers”. They use drawing software (软件) to correct these mistakes. Many young people do this job at home and make good money. On the one hand, AI influences some jobs. Simple, boring and repetitive jobs may no longer exist (存在) in the future. On the other hand, AI also brings new job opportunities for us. However, AI can never fully take the place of humans because we have creativity, feelings and real-world experience. In the future, humans and AI will work together as partners, not enemies. 41. How do people in India and the Philippines make money? _________________________________________________ 42. Why do we need “AI picture fixers”? _________________________________________________ 43. What kinds of jobs may disappear in the future? _________________________________________________ 44. What job do you think cannot be easily replaced by AI? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By recording their housework at home. 42. Because sometimes there are mistakes in AI pictures. 43. Simple, boring and repetitive jobs. 44. I think teachers cannot be easily replaced by AI. Because education needs creativity and feelings. AI cannot care about students or understand their emotions truly. Humans need human guidance to grow up healthily. So teachers are irreplaceable. (开放性题目，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）不仅改变了现有的工作，还创造了新的就业机会，如记录家务活、训练机器人和修正 AI 绘图错误等，并指出未来人类将与 AI 合作而非被完全取代。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“People in India and the Philippines can make money by recording their housework at home.印度和菲律宾的人们可以通过在家记录家务活来赚钱。”可知，他们通过在家记录家务活来获得报酬。故填By recording their housework at home. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“AI can draw pictures in seconds, but sometimes there are mistakes in them... That’s why there is a need for ‘AI picture fixers’.人工智能可以在几秒钟内画图，但有时其中会有错误……这就是为什么需要‘AI 绘图修正员’。”可知，我们需要修正员是因为 AI 画的图有时会有错误。故填Because sometimes there are mistakes in AI pictures. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Simple, boring and repetitive jobs may no longer exist in the future.简单、无聊和重复的工作可能不再存在。”可知，未来可能消失的工作是简单、无聊和重复的工作。故填Simple, boring and repetitive jobs. 【44题详解】 本题要求写出一种不易被 AI 取代的工作并说明理由，字数需 30 词以上。结合文章第4段提到的“creativity, feelings and real-world experience创造力、情感和现实世界经验”进行阐述。故填I think teachers cannot be easily replaced by AI. Because education needs creativity and feelings. AI cannot care about students or understand their emotions truly. Humans need human guidance to grow up healthily. So teachers are irreplaceable. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友 Eric 给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并回复，内容包括： （1）感谢关心； （2）具体计划； （3）邀请来中国。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, You have always worked hard to prepare for the high school entrance exam. Now you have a 2-month summer vacation. I’m writing to ask if you have any plans for it. Would you like to share it with me? Yours, Eric 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear Eric, Thank you for your concern about my exam and summer vacation. I’m really glad to share my plans with you. First, I will travel to Beijing with my parents to visit the Great Wall and learn more about Chinese history. Second, I plan to read some English books to improve my language skills. Besides, I will help my mom with housework every day, which is both helpful and meaningful. Finally, I sincerely invite you to come to China during your holiday! We can play together and enjoy delicious Chinese food. I really hope you can come soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回复），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：感谢对方关心、介绍暑假具体计划、发出中国邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数 80~100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方的关心，礼貌回应并引出话题 主体段：分点介绍暑假的具体计划（如旅行、学习、家务） 结尾段：向对方发出来中国的邀请，表达期待见面的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢关心 常用表达：Thank you for your concern about my exam and summer vacation./I really appreciate your care./It’s so nice of you to care about my summer holiday.等 要点二：具体计划 活动选择：travel to Beijing/read English books/help with housework /take a part-time course等 细节补充：visit the Great Wall/improve my language skills/learn more about Chinese culture等 目的说明：broaden my horizons/relax myself after the exam/spend meaningful time with family等 要点三：邀请来中国 邀请表达：I sincerely invite you to come to China during your holiday!/It’s so nice of you to care about my summer holiday.等 活动提议：I’d love to show you around./We can enjoy delicious Chinese food together./I’ll take you to visit some famous places.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $