精品解析：江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年度初三年级第二学期学情调研 英语

2025-2026学年度初三年级第二学期学情调研 英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of your service. A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好！我对你们高水平的服务特别满意。 level水平；speed速度；praise赞扬；price价格。根据“Good! I’m especially satisfied with...”可知顾客对酒店表示满意，固定搭配“high level of service”意为“高水平的服务”，应选level。 2. —I’d like some more apple juice. —Sorry, there’s ________ left. A. nothing B. none C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想要些更多的苹果汁。——抱歉，一点也没有剩下了。 nothing没有什么东西；none一点也没有；few很少；a few一些。根据“apple juice”是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词复数的few 和a few。根据“Sorry”可知是否定回答，none 特指上文提到的苹果汁一点也没有，nothing 泛指没有什么东西。故选 B。 3. —What makes the children look so tired? —They didn’t pass the English exam so they ________ do their best to study now. A. can B. may C. have to D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么使得孩子们看上去如此累？——他们没有通过英语考试所以他们现在必须尽自己最大能力去学习。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；have to必须；could能够。根据“They didn’t pass the English exam so they…do their best to study now.”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“必须”，其英文为have to。故选C。 4. —Chinese AI Model DeepSeek has been ________ used since it came out. —That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A. peacefully B. probably C. hardly D. widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人工智能模型DeepSeek自问世以来得到了广泛的应用。——这是真的。现在不同领域的人们都非常依赖它。 考查副词辨析。peacefully平静地；probably可能；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“People in different fields depend on it a lot now.”可知，不同领域的人们都使用DeepSeek，说明它被广泛使用。故选D。 5. —________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will clear it up right now. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弄得真是一团糟！——对不起，我马上清理干净。 What多么（what+复数名词/不可数名词+主谓）；What a多么一个（What a+可数名词单数）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语）；How a无此用法。中心词mess是名词，应用What引导；mess在此处为可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a。结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！”。 6. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。 考查动词短语。A. push in往里推；B. push for推动；C. put out扑灭；D. put up张贴，举起，建造，提高。结合句意可知，政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。 7. — You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. — OK, I will. A. not throw B. no throwing C. don’t throw D. not to throw 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。——好的，我会的。 考查动词的用法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定结构在前加not，故选D。 8. — Please tell me what I said just now? — Sorry, Mr. Li. I __________ the birds in the tree outside the classroom. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请告诉我刚才说了什么？——对不起，李老师。我当时正在看教室外树上的鸟。 根据“what I said just now”可知，老师刚才说话时，“我”正在做另一件事，因此应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。应填was watching。 9. —Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的秧歌民间舞蹈吗？——记得，这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，所以排除A项；根据“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除C项；根据“that’s really amazing”可知，说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇，自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”（选项B）。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。 10. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the summer of 2025, 14-year-old Zhang Mei from a mountain village in Guizhou Province experienced something truly special. She was chosen to join the “Youth Cultural Heritage Protection” summer camp in Dunhuang, Gansu. When Zhang Mei first arrived at the Mogao Caves, she felt both amazed and a little ____11____. She had only seen pictures of the ancient murals (壁画) in her textbook. “I was worried that I wouldn’t ____12____ the stories behind them,” she said softly. The camp ____13____ 25 students from across the nation. They learned not only about the ____14____ of the caves but also about the science of protection. They used special 3D glasses to “enter” caves that are closed to the public. Zhang Mei’s most unforgettable moment was trying a virtual reality (VR) tool to ____15____ a damaged (受损的) mural. “At first, I was so clumsy (笨拙的) that I almost clicked the wrong button and ____16____ a data file (数据文件),” she laughed. But with the patient help of the camp ____17____, she quickly learned. “When I successfully repaired a small part of the mural on the screen, I felt like I had become a time traveler, ____18____ the ancient artists,” she said proudly. The camp also stressed (强调) the importance of teamwork. “We were ____19____ into groups to record the colors and patterns of the murals. Each of us had a specific (具体的) ____20____, and we had to work closely together,” Zhang Mei explained. On the final day, they were taken to a real protection site. “It was very quiet there, but I could almost hear the ____21____ of the ancient painters,” she said. “I realized that every small scratch (刮擦) on the mural is a story, and it’s our duty to ____22____ it.” Now back in her village, Zhang Mei has set up a “Wall Painting Story” corner in the school library. She ____23____photos and videos she took in Dunhuang to share her ____24____ and inspire her classmates. “This camp opened a door to a world I never knew existed,” she said. “I used to think history was just boring dates. Now I know that history is ____25____, and we are a part of keeping it alive.” 11. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. relaxed 12. A. forget B. doubt C. understand D. miss 13. A. refused B. avoided C. made D. invited 14. A. price B. color C. history D. size 15. A. draw B. repair C. copy D. discover 16. A. saved B. found C. deleted D. kept 17. A. doctors B. drivers C. instructors D. cooks 18. A. fighting B. following C. inviting D. joining 19. A. changed B. turned C. divided D. forced 20. A. problem B. role C. secret D. dream 21. A. whispers B. cries C. songs D. laughs 22. A. hide B. protect C. change D. finish 23. A. buys B. draws C. borrows D. shows 24. A. fear B. doubt C. experience D. luck 25. A. silent B. alive C. far D. long 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州女孩张梅参加敦煌文化遗产保护夏令营的经历。她通过修复壁画，感悟历史活力，决心传承文化。 【11题详解】 句意：当张梅第一次来到莫高窟时，她既惊叹又有点紧张。 根据后文“worried担心”可知，她内心不安，故紧张，“nervous紧张的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她轻声说：“我担心自己理解不了它们背后的故事。 结合上下文，她只在课本上见过壁画，担心自己看不懂背后的故事，understand符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这个夏令营邀请了来自全国各地的25名学生。 根据前文“chosen to join”可知，是被选中邀请参加。D项符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：他们不仅了解了这些洞窟的历史，还学习了文物保护的相关科学知识。 根据文化遗产保护主题及后文“ancient artists“可知，莫高窟的核心价值之一就是其历史背景，和后文的“保护科学”并列，用history合理。 【15题详解】 句意：张梅最难忘的时刻，是尝试用虚拟现实（VR）工具来修复一幅受损的壁画。 根据后文“successfully repaired”可知是修复。B符合题意。 【16题详解】 句意：她笑着说：“一开始我笨手笨脚的，差点按错按钮把数据文件删除了。” clumsy（笨拙的）会导致误操作，按错按钮可能会删除文件，deleted符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但在夏令营导师/指导员的耐心帮助下，她很快就学会了。 根据学习场景，帮助学生的是指导员或老师，instructors符合身份。 【18题详解】 句意：她骄傲地说：“当我成功修复了屏幕上壁画的一小部分时，我感觉自己像个时光旅行者，和古代艺术家们一同创作了。” 根据修复壁画的参与感，指跨越时空与艺术家共同创作，所以，joining（加入，和……一起）符合意境，体现合作感。 【19题详解】 句意：我们被分成小组，记录壁画的颜色和图案。 divide into groups是固定搭配，意为“分组”，符合团队合作的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有一个明确的分工，必须紧密合作。 根据“teamwork”及分工语境可知，这里指每个人有特定分工，role在这里指“角色、分工”。 【21题详解】 句意：她说：“那里非常安静，但我几乎能听到古代画家们的低语。” 根据“very quiet”可知，环境安静，结合静谧的环境和对古代艺术家的共情，whispers（低语）能营造出穿越时空的氛围感。 【22题详解】 句意：“我意识到壁画上的每一道小刮痕都是一个故事，保护它是我们的责任。” 根据文章主题“Protection”及“duty”可知是保护文物，这里的责任是“保护”壁画。 【23题详解】 句意：她展示自己在敦煌拍摄的照片和视频，分享自己的经历，激励同学们。 根据“share”及前文“took”可知，是展示分享，shows符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：分享她的经历/体验，激励同学们。 根据全文讲述夏令营过程，可知是分享经历，experience符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“我以前觉得历史只是枯燥的日期。现在我知道历史是鲜活的/有生命力的，而我们是让它保持活力的一部分。” 根据后文“keeping it alive”及对比“boring dates”可知，历史是鲜活的。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A How to grow bean sprouts (豆芽) at home ·Choose good beans Choose healthy beans without holes or dark spots, and use a basket with holes (like a vegetable basket) to drain (沥干) the water. ·Leave the beans in water overnight Put the beans in clean water all night so that they can drink enough water and become soft. You can press them with your fingers. ·Set up your sprout box Put a thin cloth in the basket. Lay beans evenly (均匀地) on the cloth. Cover them with a clean towel to keep them dark, or they will taste bad. Water them 3~5 times daily. ·Add weight Once the bean sprouts grow to 1 cm, you can press some heavy objects (such as a bottle of water) on the covering cloth. This can make the bean sprouts grow thicker and stronger. ·Keep everything clean Wash the basket under tap water every day. Dirty water will kill the sprouts. ·Pick them at the right time Don’t wait until the leaves turn green or roots grow longer to pick them. Helpful tips: Wash hands and baskets before use to avoid mould (霉菌) growth. Keep the sprouts at room temperature (18℃~25℃) for best results. Cover the basket with a dark cloth when necessary. 26. How many steps do you need to grow bean sprouts at home? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. What will you do after laying the beans evenly on the cloth? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can you read this material? A. In a notice. B. On a government website. C. In a notebook. D. In a gardening magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家种植豆芽的具体步骤和实用小贴士，包括选豆、浸泡、布置培育盒、加重物、清洁和采摘等环节，以及避免霉菌、控制温度等注意事项。   【26题详解】 文章中明确列出了种植豆芽的核心步骤：Choose good beans、Leave the beans in water overnight、Set up your sprout box、Add weight、Keep everything clean、Pick them at the right time，因此需要6个步骤。 【27题详解】 根据“Set up your sprout box”部分的步骤，“Lay beans evenly on the cloth”之后的操作是“Cover them with a clean towel to keep them dark, or they will taste bad.”，因此需要用布盖住豆芽，对应选项A的图示。 【28题详解】 本文是一篇关于家庭种植豆芽的实用指南，这类介绍种植方法、园艺技巧的文章，最可能出现在园艺杂志中，而非通知、政府网站或笔记本。 B Zhang Xue and His Motorcycles Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in China. When he was 13, he left school and started repairing bicycles by the roadside. He worked hard every day, even sleeping next to the road. Later, he learned to fix motorcycles. His biggest dream was to build his own motorcycle one day. After many years of hard work, Zhang started his own company — Zhang Xue Motorcycles. His team built a fast motorcycle called the 820RR. This amazing bike can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 2.81 seconds. In 2026, the 820RR won five world championships, beating famous brands like Yamaha and Kawasaki. Zhang did not build the winning motorcycle alone. Over 40 small factories in China helped make special parts for the bike, such as brake discs and frames. One part alone took 18 months to get right. Zhang calls these factories “hidden champions”. However, not everything was perfect. Some customers found problems with their motorcycles, like oil leaks and loose bolts. Getting repairs also took a long time. Zhang Xue said sorry to his customers. He promised to recall 2,100 motorcycles and fix them for free. He also started a 24-hour hotline for help. “Winning races is great, but our road bikes must be good too,” Zhang said. His company is now valued at over 1 billion yuan. Whether he can turn racing glory into long-term trust remains a big question. 29. What did Zhang Xue do at the age of 13? A. He drove a motorcycle. B. He repaired bicycles. C. He built a factory. D. He won a championship. 30. How long does it take the 820RR to go from 0 to 100km/h? A. 2.81 seconds. B. 3.50 seconds. C. 5.00 seconds. D. 10.00 seconds. 31. What problem did some customers find with their motorcycles? A. The bike was too slow. B. The bike was too expensive. C. The bike had oil leaks. D. The bike was too heavy. 32. What did Zhang Xue do to solve the problem? A. He stopped making motorcycles. B. He raised the price. C. He recalled the motorcycles and fixed them for free. D. He asked customers to fix the bikes themselves. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪从维修工人到创立摩托车品牌的奋斗故事。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“When he was 13, he left school and started repairing bicycles by the roadside.”可知，张雪13岁时在修理自行车。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“This amazing bike can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 2.81 seconds.”可知，加速时间为2.81秒。 【31题详解】 根据文章第四段“Some customers found problems with their motorcycles, like oil leaks and loose bolts.”可知，客户发现的问题包括漏油。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“He promised to recall 2,100 motorcycles and fix them for free.”可知，为了解决问题，他召回了摩托车并免费维修。 C Foodaily Expo in Wuxi The Foodaily Expo (展览会) starts today, April 15th, in Wuxi. It will run for three days. The event brings together healthy foods and creative ideas about green living. Its main purpose is to show people that enjoying delicious food and living a healthy life can go hand in hand. During the expo, the hall is filled with lively crowds and colorful food displays. Visitors can explore different food stalls (货摊), where they have the chance to discover plant-based snacks, low-sugar drinks, and fresh vegetables. Many of these products are introduced by food companies from all over the world to share their ideas. In addition to tasting, visitors also take part in hands-on activities. They learn about new ways to eat well through cooking shows. Local student Liu Mo visited the expo with his classmates this morning. They tried some healthy snacks and joined a cooking class that taught how to use less oil and salt. He shared that his family also started to change their eating habits, adding that they now use less sugar and enjoy more fresh vegetables from the market. The expo is well received by visitors of all ages. It clearly shows that more people in Wuxi are choosing a healthier way of life. Many say the event not only opens their eyes to new food choices but also inspires them to make small but meaningful changes at home. 33. Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from? A. World News B. Healthy Life C. Science Lab D. Culture Corner 34. What did Liu Mo do at the expo? A. He sold plant-based snacks at a food stall. B. He introduced new food products to local companies. C. He tried healthy snacks and later shared his family’s new eating habits. D. He taught others to cook with less oil and salt in class. 35. Which of the following CANNOT visitors find at the food stalls? A. Plant-based snacks B. Low-sugar drinks C. Fresh vegetables D. Fast food fried chicken 36. What can we learn about the Expo? A. It encourages all families to change their lifestyle. B. It brings together new products from local food companies. C. It gives visitors a chance to learn how to start a food business from the stalls. D. It shows people how to enjoy tasty food without giving up a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在无锡举办的Foodaily博览会如何展示健康食品与绿色生活理念，并鼓励人们在享受美食的同时保持健康生活方式。 【33题详解】 本文围绕每日食品创新博览会展开，提到了健康饮食、改变饮食习惯等内容，最有可能取自报纸的“健康生活”部分。 【34题详解】 第三段明确提到“Local student Liu Mo visited the expo with his classmates this morning. They tried some healthy snacks and joined a cooking class that taught how to use less oil and salt. He shared that his family also started to change their eating habits, adding that they now use less sugar and enjoy more fresh vegetables from the market.”，这说明他尝试了健康零食，之后分享了家里新的饮食习惯。 【35题详解】 第二段明确提到“Visitors can explore different food stalls (货摊), where they have the chance to discover plant-based snacks, low-sugar drinks, and fresh vegetables.”，这说明参观者可以探索不同的食品货摊，在那里他们有机会发现植物性零食、低糖饮料和新鲜蔬菜。炸鸡通常属于高热量、高油脂的快餐食品，与展览会倡导的“健康食品”、“低糖”、“新鲜”理念完全相悖，因此不可能在货摊上找到。 【36题详解】 第一段明确提到“Its main purpose is to show people that enjoying delicious food and living a healthy life can go hand in hand.”，这说明它的目的是向人们展示，享受美味的食物和健康的生活可以齐头并进，即向人们展示如何在不放弃健康生活方式的前提下享受美味食物。 D A week went by, and I thought my secret seemed safe. But then, Eddie, a boy from my history class shouted, “She lives in a Spook House (鬼屋)!” He pointed right out the window and shouted. “I can’t believe it. I thought only ghosts lived there!” I felt my face grow hot and blinked back a tear. Everyone looked out the window, then at me, including Justine, who said, “Wait, Sarah, I thought you lived in the flat.” “We moved.” I said in a low voice. “In a week?” She asked. I didn’t answer. “The house will look a lot better once we have it painted.” Justine gave me a pitiful look, the kind of look you give a dog that lives in rubbish. “I’m sorry you have to live there.” In class, I could not read a word in the book. A storm churned (反胃，恶心) in my stomach. I wanted to talk to Justine more about my house, but after class, she hurried off to walk with another girl. I stayed silent during dinner. “What’s wrong?” Grandma asked. “This house. The kids at school call it the Spook House.” Grandma shook her head. “Kids. They’ll make fun of anything. This is a fine house, and your mom has worked hard to make it nice.” “The inside, yes. But the outside is terrible,” I replied. Grandma smiled. “At least you have a home, sweetheart. Some people don’t, you know.” As always, she was right. But I still didn’t feel any better. The next morning, an idea launched in my head. At school, I saw Juan and waved him down. “Have you painted any houses yet, Juan?” “Not yet. We’re just starting our business.” “Well, what if you paint my house as a sample? Instead of paying you, we would let you put a sign in our yard to advertise, and people could see what a great job you’ve done. You know, one good ad is worth a million dollars.” Juan laughed. “It might work.” Then my mom chose Coastal Colors. Each day, as Juan and David worked, every brushstroke felt like magic. When the painting was done, the house looked amazing. As cars drove by, they slowed down to read the sign. All summer, Juan got more business this way. By the start of the new term, where I lived was no longer cared about. Most kids who talked about it had moved on to other things. Justine never did invite me over, and that was fine. I have made a new friend, Donita. She loves my house and has made a poster of it. At the top, instead of writing “the Spook House”, she wrote in a lovely script Coastal Villa (别墅). 37. What does Sarah’s painting plan mainly show about her character? A. She believes ads are more valuable than money. B. She is good at painting and designing. C. She is creative and has a problem-solving mind. D. She is trying to avoid paying anyone. 38. What does the word pitiful mean? A. 尴尬的 B. 害羞的 C. 可怜的，令人同情的 D. 高兴地 39. What did Grandma think of the house? A. She thought it was a Spook House. B. She thought it was a fine house. C. She wanted to move out immediately. D. She agreed with the kids at school. 40. What is the best title for this story? A. The Amazing Painting B. The Spook House C. True Friendship D. Magical Brushes 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Sarah搬家后因房子被同学戏称为“鬼屋”而感到自卑，后来她想出用免费粉刷房子换取广告的办法，让房子焕然一新，也摆脱了同学们的议论。 【37题详解】 Sarah为了改变房子被称为“鬼屋”的窘境，主动提出让Juan免费粉刷房子，用给对方打广告的方式作为交换，这一行为体现了她富有创造力、能主动解决问题的特点。 【38题详解】 第五段提到“Justine gave me a pitiful look, the kind of look you give a dog that lives in rubbish.”，后文补充了解释——就像看住在垃圾堆里的狗的眼神，因此pitiful的意思是“可怜的，令人同情的”。 【39题详解】 第九段中奶奶说：“This is a fine house, and your mom has worked hard to make it nice.”，说明奶奶认为这是一栋不错的房子。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“被同学叫做Spook House的房子”展开，从被嘲笑、自卑，到通过粉刷改变房子，摆脱议论，核心线索是“Spook House”，因此选B。 第二节 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of public speaking? If so, you are not alone. It is one of the most common fears among teenagers.____41____ First, prepare well. Know your topic inside and out. The more prepared you are, the more confident you will feel. ____42____ Second, practice, but don’t memorize. Rehearse your speech in front of a mirror or with your family. ____43____Focus on remembering the key points and letting the words flow naturally. Third, focus on your message, not yourself. You are there to share something important, not to be judged on every word you say. ____44____ Fourth, use deep breathing. Before you go on stage, take three slow, deep breaths! This calms your heart rate and clears your mind. Finally, remember that most people won’t notice your nervousness. ____45____ They are listening to your ideas. So relax and be yourself. A. Memorizing every word can make you sound unnatural. B. Here are five tips to help you overcome this fear. C. Never look at your audience. D. Think about how your ideas can help them. E. What they see is a confident speaker if you act like one. F. A good preparation is the best way to succeed. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何克服对公开讲话的恐惧。 【41题详解】 下文分五段分别针对恐惧公开讲话给出了建议，B项“Here are five tips to help you overcome this fear”(有五种方法帮你克服这种恐惧)承接上文，引出建议。 【42题详解】 根据“First, prepare well”，可知本段主要讲事前准备的重要性，F项“A good preparation is the best way to succeed”(好的准备是成功的最好方式)符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据“Second, practice, but don’t memorize”，说明作者建议读者练习，但不要背诵，A项“Memorizing every word can make you sound unnatural”(把每个词都背下来听起来很不自然)呼应开头。 【44题详解】 上文提到“Third, focus on your message, not yourself”，作者建议读者要学会换位思考，D项“Think about how your ideas can help them”(想想你的想法怎样能帮到他们)符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 根据“Finally, remember that most people won’t notice your nervousness”，说明作者认为大多数听众不会注意到演讲者的紧张情绪，E项“What they see is a confident speaker if you act like one”(如果你表现得自信，他们看到的就是一个自信的演讲者)符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. A ________ (飞行员) should be able to stay calm when anything dangerous happens. 【答案】pilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：当任何危险发生时，飞行员应该能够保持冷静。中文提示，pilot“飞行员”，可数名词单数，空格前“A”后接可数名词单数。故填pilot。 47. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ (现场直播) this Saturday. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今年的北京音乐奖将于本周六现场直播。根据“This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered”可知，此处是“北京音乐奖将于本周六现场直播”，live“现场直播”，是副词，故填live。 48. Audrey Hepburn is a ________ (天生的) actress. She is world-famous in the film industry. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本是一名天生的女演员。她在电影界世界闻名。表示“天生的”的单词是born，形容词，作定语，修饰空格后“actress”，指天生的女演员。 49. John tried to go ________ (通过，穿过) the hole, but he was too fat. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰试图穿过那个洞，但是他太胖了。空格前“go”和中文提示，表达“通过，穿过”的动词短语是go through，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作宾语。 50. “Post-2000s” have begun to amaze the world t________ they are very young. 【答案】though##hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还非常年轻。根据首字母提示和前后句逻辑关系可知，此处需要表示“尽管、虽然”含义的连词，though引导让步状语从句，符合语境与语法要求，故填though。 51. You look pretty today. Your blouse m________ your skirt very well. 【答案】(m)atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天看起来很漂亮。你的衬衫和你的裙子很相配。根据“You look pretty today.”可知，此处指“衬衫和裙子很相配”，match“匹配”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Your blouse是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(m)atches。 52. ________ (a place where things are made by machines) often produce waste that pollutes the river. 【答案】Factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂经常产生污染河流的废物。英文解释“a place where things are made by machines”提示，“机器制造东西的地方”指的是工厂，factory“工厂”，谓语动词是“produce”，所以此处要用复数名词作主语，factory的复数形式是factories，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Factories。 53. Each time a medal was ________ (give something to somebody especially at an important event) to a winner, the award music was played. 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次给获胜者颁发奖牌时，都会播放颁奖音乐。英文解释“give something to somebody especially at an important event”提示，“给某人颁发某物特别是在重要的活动中”指的是“颁发”，present“颁发”，动词，其与主语a medal存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词present的过去分词为presented。故填presented。 五、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It ____54____ (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and to make the great achievement of ____55____ (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips ____56____ (true) touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the ____57____ (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by ____58____ (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only ____59____ Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was ____60____ first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the ____61____ (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet is in our hands, and he wanted us ____62____ (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks to his talk, I also believe that each ____63____ us has the power to create a much brighter future for our planet. 【答案】54. was given 55. reaching 56. truly 57. nearest 58. themselves 59. because 60. the 61. importance 62. to believe 63. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国探险家及环保主义者Robert Swan的极地探险经历及其对环保事业的贡献。 【54题详解】 句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的。give“做，给”。前一句“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It...by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan.”提示，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，主语“It”是三单形式，故be动词应用was，give的过去分词是given。故填was given。 【55题详解】 句意：他是第一个步行到南北极的人，并且只用可再生能源就取得了到达南极的伟大成就。reach“到达”，动词。空格前“of”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，reach的动名词形式是reaching。故填reaching。 【56题详解】 句意：斯旺的旅行故事确实打动了我。true“正确的，确实的”，形容词。分析句子“Swan’s stories of his trips…touched me.”，此处应用副词修饰动词touched，true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。 【57题详解】 句意：当时没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人类也在2,500公里之外。near“近的”，形容词。“There were no communication tools and the...human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”提示，此处表示离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外，应用near的形容词最高级nearest作定语，修饰名词短语human being。故填nearest。 【58题详解】 句意：接下来的六个月，他们不得不独自面对所有的问题。they“他们”，主格人称代词。句中“they had to face all the problems by”提示，此处指他们不得不独自面对所有的问题，by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 句意：这次旅行是一个伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯万已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极之旅。后文“but also because”提示，此处指不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：这次旅行是一个伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极之旅。空格后“first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy”提示，序数词“first”前要加定冠词the，表顺序，指世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极之旅。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，他谈到了节约能源和保护我们的星球的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。句中“the…of saving energy and protecting our planet”提示，此处应用名词importance“重要性”，不可数，指节约能源和保护我们的星球的重要性。故填importance。 【62题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信，我们年轻人能够有所作为。believe“相信”，动词。空格前“wanted us”提示，此处考查：want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配，应用不定式to believe作宾语补足语。故填to believe。 【63题详解】 句意：由于他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。句中“each…us”提示，此处应填入of，指我们每个人。故填of。 六、 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of “eco-anxiety”? It’s not a fear of open spaces or insects. It’s the feeling of worry, fear, or hopelessness about the future of our planet, especially climate change. Eco-anxiety is becoming more common among teenagers. Why? Because young people are constantly seeing news about melting ice caps, forest fires, and extreme weather. They feel uncertain about their future and feel powerless to make a difference. A 2020 global study found that 70% of teenagers experience some level of eco-anxiety. A 16-year-old from Nanjing said, “Sometimes I lie awake at night worrying about whether there will be a healthy planet for me to raise children on.” But experts say a mild form of eco-anxiety can be a good thing. It shows you care and can motivate you to take action. However, severe anxiety can be paralyzing (令人不知所措的). So what should you do? First, talk about your feelings. Don’t keep them inside. Share them with friends, family, or a teacher. Second, take action, no matter how small. Recycle, plant a tree, or join a local cleanup. Action replaces fear with hope. Third, find positive news. There are many success stories about environmental protection. Finally, connect with nature. Go for a walk in a park. It reminds you of what you are protecting. Dr. Lin, an environmental psychologist, says, “Eco-anxiety is a normal response to a real problem. Don’t let it drown you. Instead, let it be your compass (罗盘，指南针) , guiding you to take small meaningful steps.” So, if you feel anxious about the environment, don’t ignore it. Channel that energy into positive change. 64. What is eco-anxiety? ______________________________________ 65. Why do teenagers feel eco-anxiety? ______________________________________ 66. According to Dr. Lin, can mild (轻度的) eco-anxiety be good? What does Dr. Lin suggest we let eco-anxiety be? ______________________________________ 【答案】64. Eco-anxiety is the feeling of worry, fear or hopelessness about the future of our planet, especially regarding climate change. 65. Teenagers feel eco-anxiety because they constantly see news about melting ice caps, forest fires and other extreme weather events.  66. Yes. Dr. Lin suggests we let eco-anxiety be our compass.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“生态焦虑”这一现象，解释了它的定义、在青少年中愈发普遍的原因，以及轻度生态焦虑的积极意义和应对方法，引导人们将这种焦虑转化为积极行动。 【64题详解】 第一段直接定义了生态焦虑“It’s the feeling of worry, fear, or hopelessness about the future of our planet, especially climate change.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第二段明确说明了原因“Because young people are constantly seeing news about melting ice caps, forest fires, and extreme weather.”这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【66题详解】 第四段提到“But experts say a mild form of eco-anxiety can be a good thing.”，第五段林博士直接给出建议“let it be your compass, guiding you to take small meaningful steps.”答案几乎是原文引述。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发来电子邮件，说他最近对人工智能（AI）非常着迷，以至于花费大量时间研究，导致学习成绩下滑，他感到很矛盾，不知道如何平衡兴趣与学业。请你给他回信，提出你的建议。 邮件内容要点： 1．理解和安慰：肯定他对AI的兴趣是好事，但同时指出学业的重要性。 2．提出具体建议： -制定合理的时间表，规划学习和研究AI的时间，比如做完作业再去研究。 -把研究AI精神用到学习上，比如坚持、专注。 -尝试将AI兴趣与学习结合，例如用AI工具辅助学习。 -保证充足的休息，保持精力充沛。 3．表达鼓励：希望他找到平衡，在学业和兴趣上都取得进步。 写作要求： -短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； -词数不少于90；格式、开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； -邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名。 （可能用到的词：有效的：effectively；与……结合……：combine…with…；专注：focus on sth./doing sth.） Dear David, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I can understand that you are crazy about AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I can understand that you are crazy about AI. However, you worry about your falling grades. Finding a balance is important. Here are some suggestions for you. First, make a timetable to manage your time effectively. Finish your homework before researching AI. Second, try to combine your interest with your studies. For example, you can use AI tools to help you understand difficult math. You should also focus on your school subjects. Finally, make sure you get enough rest to keep energetic . I believe you can find the right balance. I hope you can make progress in both your studies and your hobby. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确立文体：应用文（邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解和安慰、提出具体建议、表达鼓励 确定人称：第一人称（I）+第二人称（You） 注意事项：要点齐全；词数不少于90；不得使用真实的人名、校名。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，表达理解，进行安慰。 主体段：提出具体、切实可行的建议。 结尾段：总结全文，表达鼓励和美好祝愿。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：理解与安慰 肯定他的天赋：It’s totally understandable that you are hooked on AI. Honestly, I think you have a natural talent for technology, which is a huge advantage for your future career. 共情他的压力：I know you must be feeling overwhelmed right now, caught between your passion and your parents’ expectations. Don’t panic, we can sort this out together. 区分爱好与错误：Being obsessed with AI isn’t a bad thing. It shows you have curiosity. We just need to find a way to keep your grades from dropping while you explore. 要点二：提出具体建议 建议A奖励机制：Try setting up a reward system. Only allow yourself to dive into AI projects after you have finished all your homework with high quality. This turns studying into the key that unlocks your fun time. 建议B精力管理：Maybe you are staying up too late coding. Ensure you get enough sleep so your brain doesn’t freeze during exams. A healthy body leads to a sharp mind for both AI and school. 建议C转换视角：Use AI as a study tool rather than just a toy. Ask AI to explain difficult physics formulas or practice oral English with it. That is how you truly combine your hobby with your studies. 要点三：表达鼓励 成为“平衡大师”：I truly believe you can become a master of balance. The smartest people know how to manage their time well. I’m confident you can handle both your schoolwork and your tech dreams. 强调长期收益：Good grades now will help you get into a top university where you can major in AI. Think of your current studies as the foundation for your future laboratory. 提供支持：Don’t give up, David! Let’s work hard side by side. If you ever feel stuck again, just shoot me a message. I’m always here for you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初三年级第二学期学情调研 英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of your service. A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 2. —I’d like some more apple juice. —Sorry, there’s ________ left. A. nothing B. none C. few D. a few 3. —What makes the children look so tired? —They didn’t pass the English exam so they ________ do their best to study now. A. can B. may C. have to D. could 4. —Chinese AI Model DeepSeek has been ________ used since it came out. —That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A. peacefully B. probably C. hardly D. widely 5. —________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will clear it up right now. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up 7. — You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. — OK, I will. A. not throw B. no throwing C. don’t throw D. not to throw 8. — Please tell me what I said just now? — Sorry, Mr. Li. I __________ the birds in the tree outside the classroom. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched 9. —Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 10. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the summer of 2025, 14-year-old Zhang Mei from a mountain village in Guizhou Province experienced something truly special. She was chosen to join the “Youth Cultural Heritage Protection” summer camp in Dunhuang, Gansu. When Zhang Mei first arrived at the Mogao Caves, she felt both amazed and a little ____11____. She had only seen pictures of the ancient murals (壁画) in her textbook. “I was worried that I wouldn’t ____12____ the stories behind them,” she said softly. The camp ____13____ 25 students from across the nation. They learned not only about the ____14____ of the caves but also about the science of protection. They used special 3D glasses to “enter” caves that are closed to the public. Zhang Mei’s most unforgettable moment was trying a virtual reality (VR) tool to ____15____ a damaged (受损的) mural. “At first, I was so clumsy (笨拙的) that I almost clicked the wrong button and ____16____ a data file (数据文件),” she laughed. But with the patient help of the camp ____17____, she quickly learned. “When I successfully repaired a small part of the mural on the screen, I felt like I had become a time traveler, ____18____ the ancient artists,” she said proudly. The camp also stressed (强调) the importance of teamwork. “We were ____19____ into groups to record the colors and patterns of the murals. Each of us had a specific (具体的) ____20____, and we had to work closely together,” Zhang Mei explained. On the final day, they were taken to a real protection site. “It was very quiet there, but I could almost hear the ____21____ of the ancient painters,” she said. “I realized that every small scratch (刮擦) on the mural is a story, and it’s our duty to ____22____ it.” Now back in her village, Zhang Mei has set up a “Wall Painting Story” corner in the school library. She ____23____photos and videos she took in Dunhuang to share her ____24____ and inspire her classmates. “This camp opened a door to a world I never knew existed,” she said. “I used to think history was just boring dates. Now I know that history is ____25____, and we are a part of keeping it alive.” 11. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. relaxed 12. A. forget B. doubt C. understand D. miss 13. A. refused B. avoided C. made D. invited 14. A. price B. color C. history D. size 15. A. draw B. repair C. copy D. discover 16. A. saved B. found C. deleted D. kept 17. A. doctors B. drivers C. instructors D. cooks 18. A. fighting B. following C. inviting D. joining 19. A. changed B. turned C. divided D. forced 20. A. problem B. role C. secret D. dream 21. A. whispers B. cries C. songs D. laughs 22. A. hide B. protect C. change D. finish 23. A. buys B. draws C. borrows D. shows 24. A. fear B. doubt C. experience D. luck 25. A. silent B. alive C. far D. long 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A How to grow bean sprouts (豆芽) at home ·Choose good beans Choose healthy beans without holes or dark spots, and use a basket with holes (like a vegetable basket) to drain (沥干) the water. ·Leave the beans in water overnight Put the beans in clean water all night so that they can drink enough water and become soft. You can press them with your fingers. ·Set up your sprout box Put a thin cloth in the basket. Lay beans evenly (均匀地) on the cloth. Cover them with a clean towel to keep them dark, or they will taste bad. Water them 3~5 times daily. ·Add weight Once the bean sprouts grow to 1 cm, you can press some heavy objects (such as a bottle of water) on the covering cloth. This can make the bean sprouts grow thicker and stronger. ·Keep everything clean Wash the basket under tap water every day. Dirty water will kill the sprouts. ·Pick them at the right time Don’t wait until the leaves turn green or roots grow longer to pick them. Helpful tips: Wash hands and baskets before use to avoid mould (霉菌) growth. Keep the sprouts at room temperature (18℃~25℃) for best results. Cover the basket with a dark cloth when necessary. 26. How many steps do you need to grow bean sprouts at home? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. What will you do after laying the beans evenly on the cloth? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can you read this material? A. In a notice. B. On a government website. C. In a notebook. D. In a gardening magazine. B Zhang Xue and His Motorcycles Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in China. When he was 13, he left school and started repairing bicycles by the roadside. He worked hard every day, even sleeping next to the road. Later, he learned to fix motorcycles. His biggest dream was to build his own motorcycle one day. After many years of hard work, Zhang started his own company — Zhang Xue Motorcycles. His team built a fast motorcycle called the 820RR. This amazing bike can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 2.81 seconds. In 2026, the 820RR won five world championships, beating famous brands like Yamaha and Kawasaki. Zhang did not build the winning motorcycle alone. Over 40 small factories in China helped make special parts for the bike, such as brake discs and frames. One part alone took 18 months to get right. Zhang calls these factories “hidden champions”. However, not everything was perfect. Some customers found problems with their motorcycles, like oil leaks and loose bolts. Getting repairs also took a long time. Zhang Xue said sorry to his customers. He promised to recall 2,100 motorcycles and fix them for free. He also started a 24-hour hotline for help. “Winning races is great, but our road bikes must be good too,” Zhang said. His company is now valued at over 1 billion yuan. Whether he can turn racing glory into long-term trust remains a big question. 29. What did Zhang Xue do at the age of 13? A. He drove a motorcycle. B. He repaired bicycles. C. He built a factory. D. He won a championship. 30. How long does it take the 820RR to go from 0 to 100km/h? A. 2.81 seconds. B. 3.50 seconds. C. 5.00 seconds. D. 10.00 seconds. 31. What problem did some customers find with their motorcycles? A. The bike was too slow. B. The bike was too expensive. C. The bike had oil leaks. D. The bike was too heavy. 32. What did Zhang Xue do to solve the problem? A. He stopped making motorcycles. B. He raised the price. C. He recalled the motorcycles and fixed them for free. D. He asked customers to fix the bikes themselves. C Foodaily Expo in Wuxi The Foodaily Expo (展览会) starts today, April 15th, in Wuxi. It will run for three days. The event brings together healthy foods and creative ideas about green living. Its main purpose is to show people that enjoying delicious food and living a healthy life can go hand in hand. During the expo, the hall is filled with lively crowds and colorful food displays. Visitors can explore different food stalls (货摊), where they have the chance to discover plant-based snacks, low-sugar drinks, and fresh vegetables. Many of these products are introduced by food companies from all over the world to share their ideas. In addition to tasting, visitors also take part in hands-on activities. They learn about new ways to eat well through cooking shows. Local student Liu Mo visited the expo with his classmates this morning. They tried some healthy snacks and joined a cooking class that taught how to use less oil and salt. He shared that his family also started to change their eating habits, adding that they now use less sugar and enjoy more fresh vegetables from the market. The expo is well received by visitors of all ages. It clearly shows that more people in Wuxi are choosing a healthier way of life. Many say the event not only opens their eyes to new food choices but also inspires them to make small but meaningful changes at home. 33. Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from? A. World News B. Healthy Life C. Science Lab D. Culture Corner 34. What did Liu Mo do at the expo? A. He sold plant-based snacks at a food stall. B. He introduced new food products to local companies. C. He tried healthy snacks and later shared his family’s new eating habits. D. He taught others to cook with less oil and salt in class. 35. Which of the following CANNOT visitors find at the food stalls? A. Plant-based snacks B. Low-sugar drinks C. Fresh vegetables D. Fast food fried chicken 36. What can we learn about the Expo? A. It encourages all families to change their lifestyle. B. It brings together new products from local food companies. C. It gives visitors a chance to learn how to start a food business from the stalls. D. It shows people how to enjoy tasty food without giving up a healthy lifestyle. D A week went by, and I thought my secret seemed safe. But then, Eddie, a boy from my history class shouted, “She lives in a Spook House (鬼屋)!” He pointed right out the window and shouted. “I can’t believe it. I thought only ghosts lived there!” I felt my face grow hot and blinked back a tear. Everyone looked out the window, then at me, including Justine, who said, “Wait, Sarah, I thought you lived in the flat.” “We moved.” I said in a low voice. “In a week?” She asked. I didn’t answer. “The house will look a lot better once we have it painted.” Justine gave me a pitiful look, the kind of look you give a dog that lives in rubbish. “I’m sorry you have to live there.” In class, I could not read a word in the book. A storm churned (反胃，恶心) in my stomach. I wanted to talk to Justine more about my house, but after class, she hurried off to walk with another girl. I stayed silent during dinner. “What’s wrong?” Grandma asked. “This house. The kids at school call it the Spook House.” Grandma shook her head. “Kids. They’ll make fun of anything. This is a fine house, and your mom has worked hard to make it nice.” “The inside, yes. But the outside is terrible,” I replied. Grandma smiled. “At least you have a home, sweetheart. Some people don’t, you know.” As always, she was right. But I still didn’t feel any better. The next morning, an idea launched in my head. At school, I saw Juan and waved him down. “Have you painted any houses yet, Juan?” “Not yet. We’re just starting our business.” “Well, what if you paint my house as a sample? Instead of paying you, we would let you put a sign in our yard to advertise, and people could see what a great job you’ve done. You know, one good ad is worth a million dollars.” Juan laughed. “It might work.” Then my mom chose Coastal Colors. Each day, as Juan and David worked, every brushstroke felt like magic. When the painting was done, the house looked amazing. As cars drove by, they slowed down to read the sign. All summer, Juan got more business this way. By the start of the new term, where I lived was no longer cared about. Most kids who talked about it had moved on to other things. Justine never did invite me over, and that was fine. I have made a new friend, Donita. She loves my house and has made a poster of it. At the top, instead of writing “the Spook House”, she wrote in a lovely script Coastal Villa (别墅). 37. What does Sarah’s painting plan mainly show about her character? A. She believes ads are more valuable than money. B. She is good at painting and designing. C. She is creative and has a problem-solving mind. D. She is trying to avoid paying anyone. 38. What does the word pitiful mean? A. 尴尬的 B. 害羞的 C. 可怜的，令人同情的 D. 高兴地 39. What did Grandma think of the house? A. She thought it was a Spook House. B. She thought it was a fine house. C. She wanted to move out immediately. D. She agreed with the kids at school. 40. What is the best title for this story? A. The Amazing Painting B. The Spook House C. True Friendship D. Magical Brushes 第二节 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of public speaking? If so, you are not alone. It is one of the most common fears among teenagers.____41____ First, prepare well. Know your topic inside and out. The more prepared you are, the more confident you will feel. ____42____ Second, practice, but don’t memorize. Rehearse your speech in front of a mirror or with your family. ____43____Focus on remembering the key points and letting the words flow naturally. Third, focus on your message, not yourself. You are there to share something important, not to be judged on every word you say. ____44____ Fourth, use deep breathing. Before you go on stage, take three slow, deep breaths! This calms your heart rate and clears your mind. Finally, remember that most people won’t notice your nervousness. ____45____ They are listening to your ideas. So relax and be yourself. A. Memorizing every word can make you sound unnatural. B. Here are five tips to help you overcome this fear. C. Never look at your audience. D. Think about how your ideas can help them. E. What they see is a confident speaker if you act like one. F. A good preparation is the best way to succeed. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. A ________ (飞行员) should be able to stay calm when anything dangerous happens. 47. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ (现场直播) this Saturday. 48. Audrey Hepburn is a ________ (天生的) actress. She is world-famous in the film industry. 49. John tried to go ________ (通过，穿过) the hole, but he was too fat. 50. “Post-2000s” have begun to amaze the world t________ they are very young. 51. You look pretty today. Your blouse m________ your skirt very well. 52. ________ (a place where things are made by machines) often produce waste that pollutes the river. 53. Each time a medal was ________ (give something to somebody especially at an important event) to a winner, the award music was played. 五、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It ____54____ (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and to make the great achievement of ____55____ (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips ____56____ (true) touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the ____57____ (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by ____58____ (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only ____59____ Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was ____60____ first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the ____61____ (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet is in our hands, and he wanted us ____62____ (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks to his talk, I also believe that each ____63____ us has the power to create a much brighter future for our planet. 六、 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of “eco-anxiety”? It’s not a fear of open spaces or insects. It’s the feeling of worry, fear, or hopelessness about the future of our planet, especially climate change. Eco-anxiety is becoming more common among teenagers. Why? Because young people are constantly seeing news about melting ice caps, forest fires, and extreme weather. They feel uncertain about their future and feel powerless to make a difference. A 2020 global study found that 70% of teenagers experience some level of eco-anxiety. A 16-year-old from Nanjing said, “Sometimes I lie awake at night worrying about whether there will be a healthy planet for me to raise children on.” But experts say a mild form of eco-anxiety can be a good thing. It shows you care and can motivate you to take action. However, severe anxiety can be paralyzing (令人不知所措的). So what should you do? First, talk about your feelings. Don’t keep them inside. Share them with friends, family, or a teacher. Second, take action, no matter how small. Recycle, plant a tree, or join a local cleanup. Action replaces fear with hope. Third, find positive news. There are many success stories about environmental protection. Finally, connect with nature. Go for a walk in a park. It reminds you of what you are protecting. Dr. Lin, an environmental psychologist, says, “Eco-anxiety is a normal response to a real problem. Don’t let it drown you. Instead, let it be your compass (罗盘，指南针) , guiding you to take small meaningful steps.” So, if you feel anxious about the environment, don’t ignore it. Channel that energy into positive change. 64. What is eco-anxiety? ______________________________________ 65. Why do teenagers feel eco-anxiety? ______________________________________ 66. According to Dr. Lin, can mild (轻度的) eco-anxiety be good? What does Dr. Lin suggest we let eco-anxiety be? ______________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发来电子邮件，说他最近对人工智能（AI）非常着迷，以至于花费大量时间研究，导致学习成绩下滑，他感到很矛盾，不知道如何平衡兴趣与学业。请你给他回信，提出你的建议。 邮件内容要点： 1．理解和安慰：肯定他对AI的兴趣是好事，但同时指出学业的重要性。 2．提出具体建议： -制定合理的时间表，规划学习和研究AI的时间，比如做完作业再去研究。 -把研究AI精神用到学习上，比如坚持、专注。 -尝试将AI兴趣与学习结合，例如用AI工具辅助学习。 -保证充足的休息，保持精力充沛。 3．表达鼓励：希望他找到平衡，在学业和兴趣上都取得进步。 写作要求： -短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； -词数不少于90；格式、开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； -邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名。 （可能用到的词：有效的：effectively；与……结合……：combine…with…；专注：focus on sth./doing sth.） Dear David, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I can understand that you are crazy about AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $