期末复习之语法综合易错题- 2026-2027学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以单元主题为框架，聚焦七年级下册核心语法易错点，通过100道选择真题构建从词法到句法、单一到时态对比的递进式训练体系，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-8|10-15题/单元|选择题，覆盖特殊疑问句、名词复数等核心语法，选项设置突出易错点（如good/well辨析、men doctors复数规则）|从基础词法（形容词、名词复数）到句法（祈使句、情态动词），单一时态（现在进行时）到时态对比（一般过去时vs现在时），形成“概念理解-规则应用-差异辨析”的逻辑链条|

《期末复习之语法综合易错100题》的答案与解析 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句、形容词、名词复数 1. A. How 问交通方式用 How。答语“By subway”是方式。 2. B. How 问方式（乘高铁）用 How。 3. B. colourful 形容词修饰名词 concert，colourful 意为“多彩的”。 4. C. ten-minute 复合形容词作定语，中间用连字符，名词用单数：ten-minute rest。 5. A. easy be 动词后接形容词作表语，easy 符合。 6. C. good, well smell 是感官动词，后接形容词 good；sense smells 中 smell 是名词，副词 well 修饰动词 sense。 7. D. men; teeth man 的复数为 men，tooth 的复数为 teeth。 8. A. tomato soup; mangoes tomato soup 中 tomato 作定语用单数；mango 的复数加 -es。 9. C. two boxes of peaches box 复数 boxes，peach 复数 peaches，量词短语中可数名词用复数。 10. B. some advice advice 不可数，不能说 an advice；suggestion 可数，但 some suggestion 语法可接受，但更常用 advice。此处 some advice 最地道。 Unit 2 No rules, No order 祈使句、情态动词 11. A. Don't speak 祈使句否定式：Don't + 动词原形。 12. D. don't 祈使句否定：Don't leave rubbish...。Don't 后接动词原形。 13. B. Don't feed 祈使句否定式。 14. C. Watch, amazed Watch 是祈使句；be amazed at... 但此处结构：Watch the deer's amazed neighbors，amazed 意为“感到惊奇的”。 15. A. or “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”表示否则会怎样。 16. C. needn't Must...? 否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。 17. D. must 交通法规规定，用 must 表示义务。 18. B. can 询问能力用 can。 19. C. have to 表示客观需要（复习备考），must 主观，have to 客观。 20. B. have to you 后跟动词原形，have to；needs/has to 主语是三单。 Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词、频度副词 21. C. me; hers belong to me（介词后宾格）；it's hers（名词性物主代词）。 22. B. hers 名词性物主代词作表语。 23. A. yours; mine yours = your racket；mine = my racket。 24. C. Mine Mine = My baseball cap。 25. C. himself; my improve himself（反身代词）；my health（形容词性物主代词）。 26. B. hardly 几乎不能，表否定。 27. D. never 模范生从不迟到。 28. D. seldom 太难了，很少玩。 29. D. Never 膝盖疼，从不打篮球。 30. B. usually 通常吃吐司，有时吃面条。 Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句、名词的数 31. D. I want to go hiking 选择疑问句直接回答选项之一。根据“cool lake wind”可知选 hiking。 32. A. Rice, please 直接选择。 33. A. Tea, please 直接选择。 34. A. A warm colour. 直接回答选择。 35. C. Winter 根据做冰雕选冬季。 36. A. women woman 复数 women。 37. A. some advice advice 不可数。 38. B. achievements His achievements 复数，谓语 win。 39. B. 12 miles from 表示距离：数字 + miles from。 40. C. parrots 泛指一类用复数。 Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 41. C. is coming; am going to buy is coming 表示即将发生；be going to 表计划。 42. C. is talking Look! 提示现在进行时。 43. C. is raining right now 现在进行。 44. C. is drawing My brother 单数，现在进行。 45. D. are decorating All my classmates 复数。 46. C. are cleaning right now 现在进行。 47. C. is preparing 为即将到来的比赛做准备，现在进行表近期计划。 48. C. is sleeping Be quiet! 小孩正在睡觉。 49. A. driver; driving driver 名词；is driving 现在进行。 50. C. is planning 现在进行表将来计划。 51. B. is visiting 正在看望祖父母。 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时 52. A. are sweeping Look! 现在进行。 53. A. am staying 暂时居住，现在进行表现阶段。 54. D. is having; are having Each of the girls 单数，用 is having；they each 复数，用 are having。 55. B. is getting ready for at present 现在进行时；get ready for sth. 56. B. am baking 正在烤东西，不能接电话。 57. C. am doing 问正在忙什么，答现在进行。 58. C. is working keep quiet 妈妈正在工作。 59. B. is leaving 现在进行表将来（明天出发）。 60. D. is watering At this exact moment 现在进行。 61. C. says; is eating Linda says（说）；猴子正在吃。 62. C. is reading 问在哪里，答正在读杂志。 63. D. is running Look! 现在进行。 64. B. am repairing 解释噪音来源，正在修理。 65. C. is washing Now 现在进行。 66. D. am using 现在正在用。 67. D. is playing; wonderful Listen! 正在弹；听起来好（wonderful）。 68. B. skating; skating go skating；is skating 现在进行。 69. C. are flying Look! 现在进行，they 复数。 70. B. is washing 正在洗车。 71. B. reads usually 一般现在时，三单 reads。 72. B. visits; is preparing every Sunday 一般现在；now 现在进行。 73. B. forms and 连接平行结构，cools down and forms，一般现在时。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 74. C. went yesterday evening 过去时。 75. C. got last Sunday morning 过去。 76. B. had last month 过去。 77. B. Did; finish 一般过去时疑问：Did + 原形。 78. C. did did not go，助动词 did。 79. B. did; spend last year 过去，疑问句 Did + spend。 80. B. made just now 过去。 81. C. spent yesterday 过去。 82. C. saw yesterday afternoon 过去。 83. C. flew three days ago 过去。 84. B. did; do at eight last night 过去，问动作。 85. C. lost this morning（已过）过去时。 86. C. did did not play，助动词过去。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时 87. B. walks; went often 一般现在三单 walks；yesterday 过去 went。 88. B. watches; read usually 一般现在三单 watches；last night 过去 read（原形与过去同形）。 89. C. play; played every Friday 一般现在；last Friday 过去。 90. B. swims; didn't every weekend 三单 swims；last weekend 过去否定 didn't。 91. C. get; got usually 一般现在（I get）；this Monday 过去 got。 92. B. does; didn't do every evening 一般现在三单 does；last night 过去否定 didn't do。 93. A. fly; flew every year 一般现在；last year 过去 flew。 94. B. goes; went every Sunday 三单 goes；last Sunday 过去 went。 95. C. have; had every Monday 一般现在（we have）；last Monday 过去 had。 96. B. drives; rode usually 三单 drives；yesterday 过去 rode。 97. A. Do; do; got usually 一般现在疑问 Do you；肯定 I do；yesterday 过去 got。 98. C. go; didn't go every month 一般现在（they go）；last month 过去否定 didn't go。 99. B. eats; didn't eat every day 三单 eats；yesterday 过去否定 didn't eat。 100. B. plays; played every weekend 三单 plays；last weekend 过去 played。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版新教材七年级下册英语期末复习 语法综合易错练习100题 Unit 1 Animal friends 特殊疑问句、形容词、名词复数 1. —____ do you go to the chess club? —By subway. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 2. —____ are you going to the seaside? —I plan to take a high-speed train there. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 3. We held a ____ concert for charity last weekend. A. colour B. colourful C. colouring D. colours 4. We will have a ____ rest after this long exam. A. ten minutes B. ten-minutes C. ten-minute D. ten minute 5. It will be ____ for us to finish the task with group work. A. easy B. easily C. ease D. easiness 6. —Mmm, the cake smells so ____! —Keep it away from the puppy. It can sense smells ____. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 7. The ____ doctors help patients with their ____ problems every day. A. man; tooth B. man; teeth C. men; tooth D. men; teeth 8. —What would you like to order, Lucy? —I’d like ____ and some ____. A. tomato soup; mangoes B. tomatoes soup; mango C. tomatos soup; mangoes D. tomato soup; mango 9. My grandma buys ____ every two weeks. A. two boxes of peach B. two box of peaches C. two boxes of peaches D. two box of peach 10. Tom is very helpful and often offers me ____ on how to improve my spoken English. A. an advice B. some advice C. some suggestion D. suggest Unit 2 No rules, No order 祈使句、情态动词 11. ____ loudly in the reading room. It needs complete quietness. A. Don’t speak B. Not speak C. Not speaking D. Speak not 12. Jack, ____ rubbish everywhere! We must keep our community tidy. A. not B. can’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 13. ____ wild animals snacks. It will harm their health. A. Not feed B. Don’t feed C. Feeding D. Feed 14. ____ the deer’s ____ neighbors, such as little squirrels. A. Discovering; amazing B. Watching; amazed C. Watch, amazed D. Discover; amazing 15. Eat your breakfast, ____ you will feel sleepy and unable to focus on your lessons. A. or B. but C. if D. and 16. —Must I hand in my report right now? —No, you ____. You can turn it in tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 17. Riders ____ wear helmets when riding electric scooters under the new traffic law, or they will get fines. A. would B. can C. may D. must 18. —Alice, ____ you play the violin? —No, I can’t, but I can play the drums. A. should B. can C. must D. need 19. —Would you join our picnic this Sunday? —I’d love to, but I ____ review for my monthly test. A. can B. must C. have to D. should 20. If you want to change your future, you ____ change your habits first. A. needs B. have to C. needs to D. has to Unit 3 Keep fit 物主代词、频度副词 21. This notebook isn’t belonging to ____. It’s ____. A. me; she B. mine; hers C. me; hers D. mine; her 22. This purple bike is ____. She bought it as her birthday gift. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 23. —There is a badminton racket on the chair. Is it ____? —No, it isn’t ____. I think it’s Li Lei’s. A. yours; mine B. you; me C. me; yours D. mine; your 24. —Is this your baseball cap? —No, it isn’t. ____ is black. A. My B. I C. Mine D. Me 25. —Mike made plans to exercise and read daily to improve ____. —That’s great! I also decide to pay more attention to ____ health. A. him; my B. him; myself C. himself; my D. himself; myself 26. I’m exhausted. I can ____ walk one more step. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually 27. Lily is a model student. She is ____ late for morning classes. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 28. I ____ play table tennis. It is too difficult for me to master. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom 29. —How often do you play basketball? —____. My knee hurts, so I always jog to work out instead. A. Always B. Often C. Usually D. Never 30. —What do you normally eat for breakfast? —I ____ have toast and milk. Sometimes I eat noodles and eggs. A. seldom B. usually C. always D. never Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句、名词的数 31. —Li Ming, do you want to go hiking or roller skating this afternoon? —____. The cool lake wind will be perfect on such a hot day! A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. I want to go roller skating D. I want to go hiking 32. —What would you like with your meal, dumplings or rice? —____. A.Rice, please B. Sounds great C. Sure, thanks D. Yes, I’d like to 33. —What would you prefer to drink, tea or orange juice? —____. A. Tea, please B. I want none C. Not at all D. No, I don’t 34. —Is your favourite shade a warm colour or a cool colour? —____ A. A warm colour. B. Yes, it’s a warm colour. C. No, I prefer warm colours. D. A warmer colour. 35. —Which do you prefer in Harbin, spring or winter? —____. I love making ice sculptures with my family. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Winter D. Spring 36. The ____ are performing traditional opera on the stage. A. women B. woman C. womans D. womens 37. Mr. Wang offered us ____ on how to master cooking skills well. A. some advice B. any advices C. some advices D. an advice 38. His ____ in medical research win wide public praise. A. achievement B. achievements C. achieve D. achieved 39. My cousin lives in a village ____ Cambridge. A. 12-mile-far-from B. 12 miles from C. 12 miles far away from D. 12-miles-far 40. —What pets do you like? —I like ____ because they are really clever and cute. A. parrot B. a parrot C. parrots D. the parrot Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时 41. —Why are you saving your pocket money? —The Mid-Autumn Festival ____. I ____ a present for my grandma. A. will come; am going to buy B. will come; will buy C. is coming; am going to buy D. is coming; will buy 42. Look! Alice ____ with her head teacher in the hallway. A. talk B. was talking C. is talking D. talked 43. Look out of the window. It ____ right now. A. rain B. will rain C. is raining D. raining 44. —Tom, is that boy your brother over there? —No. My brother ____ with his partner inside the art room. A. will draw B. draws C. is drawing D. are drawing 45. Look! All my classmates ____ the classroom for the coming Christmas party. A. is decorating B. decorate C. decorates D. are decorating 46. Let’s go and help Jack and Amy. They ____ the classroom right now. A. clean B. cleans C. are cleaning D. cleaning 47. —Peter, you look busy these days. —Yeah. There is a football match next month and our team ____ for it. A. prepared B. will prepare C. is preparing D. has prepared 48. —Be quiet! The little kid ____ in the next bedroom. —Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. sleep 49. The ____ is ____ a yellow bus at this moment. A. driver; driving B. drive; driving C. driver; driveing D. drives; drives 50. She ____ to visit her aunt and uncle the following week. A. plans B. planned C. is planning D. will plan 51. —Mike, is your dad in the school office? —No. He ____ my grandparents in Suzhou, Jiangsu. A. visits B. is visiting C. visiting D. visit Unit 6 Rain and Shine 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时 52. —Look! The pupils ____ the hallway. —How careful they are! A. are sweeping B. sweep C. sweeps D. will sweep 53. I ____ with several classmates until I find my own apartment. A. am staying B. stay C. have stayed D. will have stayed 54. —Wow! Each of the girls ____ a balloon right now. —Look! They each ____ great fun playing with balloons there. A. have; are having B. has; are having C. are having; is having D. is having; are having 55. —Simon, where is Kitty at present? —She ____ the English test. A. are getting ready to take B. is getting ready for C. will get ready for D. gets ready to take 56. —Ben, can you pick up the phone for me? I ____. —Sure, Mum. A. bake B. am baking C. will bake D. to bake 57. —What are you busy with? —I ____ my exercise book. A. do B. does C. am doing D. doing 58. Paul, keep quiet please. Mum ____ in her study. A. works B. will work C. is working D. worked 59. I wonder when he ____ for Paris tomorrow. A. left B. is leaving C. was leaving D. has left 60. At this exact moment, my grandpa ____ his potted plants. A. watering B. waters C. water D. is watering 61. Linda ____, “The monkey ____ peaches.” A. say; is eating B. talks; is eating C. says; is eating D. talks; is eat 62. —Where is your grandpa? —In the sitting room. He ____ a magazine. A. are reading B. reads C. is reading D. read 63. Look! Jack ____ with his teammates at present. A. run B. runs C. running D. is running 64. —What’s that noise, Jack? —I ____ my chair, Dad. A. repaired B. am repairing C. will repair 65. It’s 8:00 p.m. Now my dad ____ his favourite wool sweater at home. A. washes B. sells C. is washing D. is selling 66. — Could I borrow your laptop, Mum? —Sorry, I ____ it right now. A. using B. use C. will use D. am using 67. —Listen! Who ____ the guitar? Sounds ____! —It’s my neighbour; she is a guitar teacher. A. is playing; terrible B. plays; terrible C. plays; wonderful D. is playing; wonderful 68. Amy often goes ____ on Saturdays. Right now she is ____. A. skate; skates B. skating; skating C. skate; skating D. skates; skated 69. Look, they ____ paper planes in the yard. A. fly B. flying C. are flying D.is flying 70. —Hello, is Anna available? —Sorry, she ____ her mum’s bike outside. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. wash 71. —Cindy, what does your cousin usually do in free time? —She usually ____ some novels. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. will read 72. Emma ____ her grandma every Sunday. Now she ____ for her trip tomorrow. A. is visiting; is preparing B. visits; is preparing C. visits; prepares D. is visiting; prepares 73. Water vapour cools down and ____ tiny water drops. A. form B. forms C. forming D. to form Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时 74. He ____ to the cinema with his sister yesterday evening. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 75. My sister ____ up late last Sunday morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 76. They ____ a wonderful picnic in the park last month. A. have B. had C. has D. having 77. —____ you ____ your homework last night? —Yes, I finished it before nine. A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Does; finish D. Did; finished 78. She ____ not go to school because she was ill last week. A. is B. was C. did D. does 79. Where ____ you ____ your summer holiday last year? A. do; spend B. did; spend C. did; spent D. does; spend 80. Tom ____ a nice kite just now. A. makes B. made C. make D. making 81. We ____ three hours climbing the mountain yesterday. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 82. I ____ a lovely cat on my way home yesterday afternoon. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 83. His parents ____ to Beijing three days ago. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying 84. —What ____ you ____ at eight last night? —I watched a cartoon. A. do; do B. did; do C. does; do D. did; did 85. The little boy ____ his keys on the playground this morning. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing 86. They ____ not play basketball after school yesterday. A. are B. were C. did D. do Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时 87. He often ____ to school on foot, but yesterday he ____ by bus. A. walk; go B. walks; went C. walked; goes D. walks; go 88. My mum usually ____ TV after dinner, but last night she ____ books. A. watch; read B. watches; read C. watched; reads D. watches; reads 89. They ____ football every Friday, but last Friday they ____ volleyball. A. play; play B. plays; played C. play; played D. played; play 90. —Does she often swim? —Yes, she ____ every weekend. But she ____ last weekend. A. swim; doesn’t B. swims; didn’t C. swam; doesn’t D. swims; don’t 91. I usually ____ up at seven, but this Monday I ____ up at six. A. get; get B. gets; got C. get; got D. got; get 92. Tom ____ his homework every evening, but he ____ it last night. A. do; didn’t do B. does; didn’t do C. did; doesn’t do D. does; doesn’t do 93. Birds ____ south in winter every year, but last year they ____ later. A. fly; flew B. flies; fly C. flew; fly D. fly; fly 94. She ____ to the library every Sunday, but she ____ to the zoo last Sunday. A. go; went B. goes; went C. went; goes D. goes; go 95. We ____ English class every Monday, but we ____ a maths class last Monday. A. have; have B. has; had C. have; had D. had; have 96. My dad usually ____ to work by car, but yesterday he ____ his bike. A. drive; ride B. drives; rode C. drove; rides D. drives; ride 97. —____ you usually get up early? —Yes, I ____. But I ____ late yesterday. A. Do; do; got B. Does; does; get C. Did; did; got D. Do; did; get 98. They ____ shopping every month, but they ____ shopping last month. A. go; don’t go B. goes; didn’t go C. go; didn’t go D. went; don’t go 99. Lily ____ fruit every day, but she ____ any yesterday. A. eat; didn’t eat B. eats; didn’t eat C. ate; doesn’t eat D. eats; doesn’t eat 100. He ____ chess with his grandpa every weekend, but they ____ cards last weekend. A. play; play B. plays; played C. played; plays D. play; played 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $