Unit1～8期末重点基础知识提升巩固（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、语法、句子三维整合，通过分类辨析、形式转换、语境翻译系统巩固Unit1~8核心知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词辨音·分类|20题|词汇属性分类（如节日/交通工具）、语音辨析（划线字母发音）|从词汇形义（不同类）到语音（辨音），构建词汇基础认知链| |语法知识提升|55题|词形变化（时态/单复数等）、句型转换（否定/疑问等）|以词法（30题填空）带动句法（25题转换），形成语法应用逻辑| |重点句子巩固|18题|汉译英（含固定搭配/文化表达）|融合词汇语法，强化语境中语言输出，渗透文化意识（如节日习俗）|

译林版五年级英语下册Unit1~8期末重点基础知识提升巩固训练 Ⅰ.单词辨音·分类 一、选出与所给单词不同类的一项 ( ) 1. prince A. fairy B. hero C. metro ( ) 2. why A. what B. where C. because ( ) 3. bike A. train B. ship C. street ( ) 4. second A. eighth B. eleventh C. eight ( ) 5. bookshop A. cinema B. hospital C. basket ( ) 6. them A. her B. us C. she ( ) 7. Spring Festival A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. festival C. Dragon Boat Festival ( ) 8. tomato A. potato B. vegetable C. meat ( ) 9. sweep A. wash B. clean C. pest ( )10. along A. near B. next to C. turn 二、单词辨音，判断每组划线字母发音是否相同，相同写“S”，不同写“D”（标注划线字母） ( ) 1. A. try B. why ( ) 2. A. dress B. tree ( ) 3. A. metro B. help ( ) 4. A. foot B. good ( ) 5. A. toothache B. cook ( ) 6. A. chair B. teach ( ) 7. A. shop B. wash ( ) 8. A. month B. this ( ) 9. A. game B. make ( )10. A. fourth B. with Ⅱ.语法知识提升 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Cinderella has to ______ (come) back before twelve o’clock. 2. Why ______ (be) you sad? Because I can’t find my new clothes. 3. My brother ______ (go) to school on foot every morning. 4. There are many ______ (metro) in our big city now. 5. You can get off the bus at the ______ (two) stop. 6. How do we ______ (get) to the bookshop? 7. She should ______ (take) some medicine and have a good rest. 8. Mike has a toothache. He can’t ______ (eat) anything sweet. 9. Look! My mother ______ (sweep) the floor in the living room. 10. There are some ______ (ladybird) on the tomato plants. 11. These ______ (potato) are yummy. I like them very much. 12. We ______ (have) a big dinner together at Spring Festival every year. 13. My birthday is on the ______ (eight) of April. 14. Would you like ______ (some) jiaozi for dinner? 15. He wants ______ (play) games with his good friends. 16. Let ______ (we) go to the cinema by taxi. 17. Don’t ______ (pick) the mushrooms. They are bad for us. 18. Her father ______ (not do) housework on weekdays. 19. There ______ (be) a dragon boat race at the Dragon Boat Festival. 20. ______ (be) your parents busy cooking in the kitchen now? 21. I can see many ______ (city) from the plane. 22. Turn right at the ______ (three) traffic light. 23. She wants ______ (see) the dentist because her teeth hurt. 24. The pests ______ (go) away at last. 25. We can ______ (get) on the metro next station. 26. Here ______ (be) some moon cakes for you. 27. He always ______ (brush) his teeth before bedtime. 28. My birthday party ______ (start) at six o’clock in the evening. 29. Be quick! We can’t ______ (leave) our sister behind. 30. They like ______ (grow) flowers in their garden. 四、句型转换 1. There is a fairy helping Cinderella.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ helping Cinderella. 2. I go to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to school by bike? 3. We can get to the zoo by metro.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ to the zoo by metro. 4. My home is far from school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your home from school? 5. Turn left at the next street.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ left at the next street. 6. I want to visit my uncle at Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to visit your uncle at Spring Festival? 7. She has a toothache.（对划线部分提问） ______ the ______ with her? 8. There are some tomatoes on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ tomatoes on the table. 9. There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ ______ ______ water in the bottle? Yes, ______ ______. 10. I'd like some rice dumplings.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like some rice dumplings? 11. Do you often clean your bedroom?（作肯定回答） ______ , I ______ . 12. Please try on this new dress.（改为否定句） Please ______ ______ on this new dress. 13. It’s time to have the birthday party.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ the birthday party. 14. We can ask the policeman for help.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ ______ ask the policeman for help? Yes, ______ ______ . 15. There are some dragon boat races in my city.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ ______ dragon boat races in your city? No, ______ ______ . Ⅲ.重点句子巩固(夯实词汇\短语) 五、根据中文翻译句子 1. 我家离学校不远，我步行去上学。 My home isn’t ______ ______ school. I go to school ______ ______. 2. 你可以沿着这条街走，在第二个交通灯处右转。 You can walk ______ this street and ______ ______ at the ______ traffic light. 3. 请问我怎么到达市医院？ Excuse me, how do I ______ ______ the City Hospital? 4. 他牙疼，应该去看牙医。 He ______ a toothache. He should ______ ______ ______. 5. 我感冒了，不得不卧床休息。 I have a cold and ______ ______ stay in bed and ______ ______ ______. 6. 我的妈妈正在厨房洗碗。 My mum is ______ ______ ______ in the kitchen now. 7. 瓢虫赶走了害虫，西红柿长得很好。 The ladybirds ______ the pests ______, the tomatoes grow well. 8. 端午节我们吃粽子，看赛龙舟。 At the Dragon Boat Festival, we eat ______ ______ and watch ______ ______ ______. 9. 我的生日在十一月十一日。 My birthday is on the ______ of ______. 10. 灰姑娘必须在十二点之前回家。 Cinderella ______ ______ come back home ______ twelve o’clock. 11. 我们每年春节团聚在一起吃饺子。 We ______ ______ and eat jiaozi at Chinese New Year every year. 12. 你能在你的右侧看见一家书店。 You can see a bookshop ______ ______ ______. 13. 这个蘑菇对我们有害，我们不能吃它。 This mushroom ______ ______ ______ us, we can’t eat it. 14. 苏海正在整理床铺，苏洋正在扫地。 Su Hai is ______ ______ ______ and Su Yang is ______ ______ ______. 15. 重阳节我们看望老人，吃重阳糕。 At the Double Ninth Festival, we visit the old people and eat ______ ______. 16. 我迫不及待想要参加你的生日派对。 I ______ ______ ______ go to your birthday party. 17. 公交车满了，我们不得不等下一班。 The bus is full, we ______ ______ wait for the next one. 18. 他们在派对上一起玩游戏，非常开心。 They ______ ______ together at the party and have great fun. 参考答案 一、选出不同类 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 二、单词辨音（S/D） 1.S 2.D 3.S 4.S 5.D 6.S 7.S 8.D 9.S 10.D 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.come 2.are 3.goes 4.metros 5.second 6.get 7.take 8.eat 9.is sweeping 10.ladybirds 11.potatoes 12.have 13.eighth 14.some 15.to play 16.us 17.pick 18.doesn’t do 19.is 20.Are 21.cities 22.third 23.to see 24.go 25.get 26.are 27.brushes 28.starts 29.leave 30.growing 四、句型转换 1.are; fairies 2.Do; go 3.can’t get 4.How far is 5.Don’t turn 6.Do; want 7.What’s; matter 8.aren’t any 9.Is there any; there is 10.Would you 11.Yes; do 12.don’t try 13.for 14.Can you; we can 15.Are there any; there aren’t 五、句子翻译 1.far from; on foot 2.along; turn right; second 3.get to 4.has; see the dentist 5.have to; have a rest 6.washing the dishes 7.drive; away 8.rice dumplings; dragon boat races 9.eleventh; November 10.has to; before 11.get together 12.on your right 13.is bad for 14.making the bed; sweeping the floor 15.rice cakes 16.can’t wait to 17.have to 18.play games 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $