期末素养练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末素养练习 (满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟) 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Alex. I used to be very shy. I was afraid 1___ in front of people. Last year, my school had a talent show. My best friend Lily wanted me 2____ with her. She is good at dancing. I said no at first, but she kept 3___ me. Finally, I agreed. We practiced every day after school. It was hard, 4 ___ I tried my best. The day of the show came. I was so nervous that I could hardly breathe. Lily held my hand and said, "Believe in 5___. You can do it!" When we finished, the crowd clapped loudly. We won 6___prize! I couldn't believe it. Now, I am much 7___than before. I learned that trying new things can help you grow. I want to say thanks 8___ Lily. She helped me find my confidence. This experience taught me 9___important: don't be afraid of challenges. Everyone has the ability 10___amazing things. ( )1. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ( )2. A. perform B. performing C. to perform ( )3. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouraged ( )4. A. and B. but C. so ( )5. A. you B. your C. yourself ( )6. A. a B. an C. the ( )7. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident ( )8. A. to B. for C. with ( )9. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( )10. A. do B. doing C. to do 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of "plogging"? It is a new way of exercising. Plogging started in Sweden. The word comes from "jogging" and "plocka upp", which means "pick up" in Swedish. So, plogging is 11 while picking up rubbish. It might sound strange, but it is becoming very12 . When you go plogging, you carry a trash bag. You pick up cans, bottles, and paper on the street. It is a 13 way to keep fit and clean the environment at the same time. Last Saturday, my class organized a plogging activity in the park. We were divided into groups. At first, some of us felt 14 because people were looking at us. But soon, we saw the park becoming cleaner. We felt a sense of 15 . During the activity, we found a lot of rubbish. It was surprising to see how much waste people threw away. We collected three full bags of trash. After finishing, we felt tired 16 happy. We took photos with the rubbish we collected. Our teacher said, "Every small action can make a 17 ." I agree with her. Plogging is not just exercise; it is a way to show we 18 about our planet. I think more people should try it. It is easy, fun, and good for 19 . From now on, I will go plogging every weekend. I hope to see a cleaner world. Let's take action20 it's too late! ( )11. A. running B. swimming C. jumping ( )12. A. popular B. boring C. difficult ( )13. A. lazy B. win C. perfect ( )14. A. excited B. embarrassed C. happy ( )15. A. humor B. achievement C. direction ( )16. A. so B. but C. or ( )17. A. mistake B. noise C. difference ( )18. A. care B. talk C. hear ( )19. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody ( )20. A. before B. after C. when 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Green School Project Needs You! Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your weekends? Join the Green School Project! We are a group of students who want to make our school more environmentally friendly. What we do: • Recycling Program: Collect plastic bottles and paper from classrooms every Friday. • Garden Club: Plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden. • Clean-up Days: Clean the school playground and pick up litter. Why join us? • Make friends: Work with students who share the same interest. • Learn skills: Learn how to grow plants and manage waste. • Win prizes: The most active members will win "Green Star" awards. How to join: Come to our meeting this Friday after school in Room 305. No experience needed! Just bring your enthusiasm and a pair of gloves. ( )21. When do they collect recyclables? A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every weekend. ( )22. What can you learn from the Garden Club? A. How to swim. B. How to grow plants. C. How to paint. ( )23. Where is the meeting this Friday? A. In the playground. B. In Room 305. C. In the garden. ( )24. What do you need to bring to join? A. A pair of gloves. B. A camera. C. A textbook. ( )25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To sell gloves. B. To recruit new members. C. To teach gardening. B The Secret Language of Plants Did you know that plants can "talk" to each other? It sounds like something from a fairy tale, but it is true. Scientists have discovered that plants use chemicals to communicate. When a plant is attacked by insects, it releases a chemical into the air. This chemical is like a warning signal. It tells nearby plants that danger is coming. The neighboring plants then start producing chemicals to protect themselves. They make their leaves taste bad so that insects won't eat them. Not only can plants warn each other, but they can also help each other. Some plants, like corn, release chemicals to attract helpful insects. For example, when a caterpillar eats a corn plant, the plant gives off a smell that attracts wasps. Wasps are enemies of caterpillars. They lay their eggs on the caterpillars, which stops them from eating the corn. Trees in a forest are also connected. They use underground fungi networks to share nutrients and information. A mother tree can send food to a younger tree through this network. It is like a secret internet for trees! So, the next time you walk in a forest, remember that the plants around you are not silent. They are talking, helping, and protecting each other in their own secret language. ( )26. How do plants communicate according to the text? A. By singing. B. By using chemicals. C. By moving. ( )27. What happens when a plant is attacked by insects? A. It dies immediately. B. It releases a warning chemical. C. It runs away. ( )28. Why do corn plants attract wasps? A. Because wasps are their food. B. Because wasps can help them fight caterpillars. C. Because wasps can help them grow faster. ( )29. What is the "secret internet" for trees? A. Underground fungi networks. B. Bird nests. C. Insect paths. ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Plants are dangerous. B. Plants have a secret way to communicate. C. Insects are harmful to plants. 四、单词拼写（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请根据所给的中文或音标提示，写出单词的正确形式。 31. We should tell the __________ (真相) to our parents. 32. There is a big __________ (博物馆) in our city. 33. It is __________ (危险的) to climb the mountain alone. 34. My teacher often __________ (鼓励) me to study hard. 35. Just __________ (跟随) me, and you will find the library. 36. I had a __________ (糟糕的) day yesterday because I lost my wallet. 37. /ˈsɜːtnli/ __________ , I will help you with your English. 38. /kʊd/ __________ you please pass me the salt? 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 39. 你应该自己做这件事，而不是依靠别人。 You should do it yourself __________ __________ relying on others. 40. 消防员正在森林里搜寻失踪的登山者。 Firefighters are __________ __________ the missing climbers in the forest. 41. 他许诺明天会准时到达。 He __________ __________ __________ that he will arrive on time tomorrow. 42. 这个蛋糕是用鸡蛋和面粉做的。 This cake is __________ __________ eggs and flour. 43. 他为什么缺席了昨天的会议？ __________ was he __________ __________ the meeting yesterday? 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise careful different eat exercise health keep reason same they try we Healthy eating is important for us. Whatever we eat, it decides whether we are going to be strong and healthy. If we eat good food, we can be sure to grow well. Different people have 44. __________ ideas about healthy food. Some people think meat is good for us. Others believe vegetables are better. In fact, both are important. Meat gives us protein, and vegetables give us vitamins. The 45. __________ problem is that many students don't have breakfast. They think skipping breakfast can help them lose weight. But this is wrong. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. Without it, we may feel tired and find it hard to concentrate in class. Here is some 46. __________ for you. First, eat a good breakfast. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. Third, drink plenty of water. Fourth, don't eat too much junk food. Remember, a balanced diet and regular 47. __________ are the keys to good health. Let's start today and make 48. __________ healthier and stronger! 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共27分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Volunteering at the Animal Shelter Last summer, I volunteered at the Happy Paws Animal Shelter. It was an unforgettable experience. The shelter takes care of homeless dogs and cats. My job was to feed the animals, clean their cages, and take dogs for walks. Every morning, I arrived at 8:00 a.m. I started by preparing food for the animals. There were over fifty dogs and thirty cats. After feeding them, I cleaned their living areas. It was tiring work, but I didn't mind. The animals were so grateful. In the afternoon, I walked the dogs in the park. My favorite dog was Max, a golden retriever. He was very friendly and loved playing fetch. Walking him was the best part of my day. Volunteering at the shelter taught me responsibility. I learned how much work it takes to care for animals. It also made me realize that animals need our love and protection. I plan to go back next summer. 49. Where did the writer volunteer last summer? 50. How many animals were there in the shelter? 51. What was the writer's favorite part of the day? 52. What did the writer learn from volunteering? 53. Does the writer plan to volunteer again? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的课余生活。请你根据以下思维导图提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你参加的一个社团活动。 提示： 1. 社团名称： Green Club (环保社) 2. 活动时间： 每周五下午 3. 活动内容： 回收废纸、打扫校园、种植树木 4. 感受： 有意义、交到朋友、学会爱护环境 要求： 1. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 2. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I was happy to receive your letter. You asked about my after-school activities. Let me tell you about a club I joined.______________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 一、语法选择 1. B (to speak) 2. C (to perform)3. B (encouraging)4. B (but)5. C (yourself) 6. A (a)7. B (more confident)8. A (to)9. A (something)10. C (to do) 二、完形填空 11. A (running)12. A (popular)13. C (perfect)14. B (embarrassed)15. B (achievement) 16. B (but)17. C (difference)18. A (care)19. B (everybody)20. A (before) 三、阅读理解 21. B (Every Friday)22. B (How to grow plants)23. B (In Room 305)24. A (A pair of gloves) 25. B (To recruit new members)26. B (By using chemicals)27. B (It releases a warning chemical) 28. B (Because wasps can help them fight caterpillars) 29. A (Underground fungi networks) 30. B (Plants have a secret way to communicate) 四、单词拼写 31. truth 32. museum 33. dangerous 34. encourages 35. follow 36. terrible 37. Certainly 38. Could 五、完成句子 39. instead of 40. searching for 41. makes a promise 42. made of 43. Why, absent from 六、短文填空 44. different 45. same 46. advice 47. exercise 48. us 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 49. At the Happy Paws Animal Shelter. 50. Over eighty (50 dogs and 30 cats). 51. Walking the dogs in the park. 52. Responsibility and that animals need our love and protection. 53. Yes, he/she does. B. 书面表达 (One possible version) Dear Mike, I was happy to receive your letter. You asked about my after-school activities. Let me tell you about a club I joined. I am a member of the Green Club. We meet every Friday afternoon. Our activities are meaningful and interesting. We recycle waste paper and clean the school playground to keep our campus tidy. We also plant trees to make our school greener. Through these activities, I have made many new friends. I have also learned the importance of protecting the environment. It feels great to do something good for our school. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $