Unit 1 Animal Friends语法专练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1语法同步练，以"基础巩固-语境应用-综合输出"三阶设计，覆盖情态动词、名词复数等核心语法点，适配新授课知识内化，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一语法点（情态动词can、名词单复数等）|直接考查规则，如"Elephants can (remember) things"| |进阶层|语法点语境应用（疑问词选择、形容词辨析等）|结合情境选择，如"Koalas swim, but they climb trees"| |提高层|语法综合运用（句式转换、错误修正、汉译英）|综合语言输出，如句型转换、翻译题|

Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元语法专项测试题 一、根据句意、语法规则或括号内提示，完成下列句子填空。 1. Elephants can ________ (remember) things very well. 2. A lion ________ (can not) climb trees, but it can run fast. 3. —________ you swim in the river? (can) —Yes, I ________. 4. There are many ________ (animal) in the zoo. 5. I like ________ (giraffe) because they are tall. 6. This ________ (panda) is cute. Those ________ (koala) are lazy. 7. —________ do you like dogs? —Because they are friendly. 8. —________ are the tigers from? —They are from Africa. 9. —________ is your favorite animal? —My favorite animal is a cat. 10. The monkey is very ________ (smart). It can solve easy problems. 11. Pandas look ________ (love) and everyone likes them. 12. We must keep our classroom ________ (clean) every day. 13. Can you help ________ (I) with my English? 14. The bird can ________ (fly) high in the sky. 15. These ________ (elephant) have big ears and long noses. 16. —Can the penguin fly? —No, it ________. 17. Why ________ (do) you like koalas? 18. The story sounds ________ (interest). 二、单项选择 1. —________ can you see in the zoo? —I can see many tigers. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 2. Koalas ________ swim, but they ________ climb trees very well. A. can’t; can B. can; can’t C. don’t; do D. do; don’t 3. —Why do you like pandas? —________ they are very cute. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 4. There are some ________ and ________ in the zoo. A. giraffes; lions B. giraffe; lion C. giraffes; lion D. giraffe; lions 5. —Can your brother speak English? —________ He only speaks Chinese. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn’t. 6. The dog is very ________. It can help people do many things. A. lazy B. shy C. smart D. boring 7. —________ are these monkeys from? —They are from South America. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 8. We all like koalas ________ they are friendly and quiet. A. because B. so C. but D. or 9. Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree? A. hear B. hears C. hearing D. to hear 10. This is a ________ cat. It sleeps all day. A. clever B. lazy C. cute D. smart 11. —________ animal do you like best? —I like elephants best. A. When B. Which C. Where D. Why 12. Tigers are very ________, so we can’t get close to them. A. friendly B. shy C. dangerous D. cute 13. My pet dog can ________ games with me. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 14. —Can we feed the animals in the zoo? —________ It’s against the rules. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we do. D. No, we don’t. 15. The storybook is very ________. I like it very much. A. interesting B. interested C. bore D. boring 三、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Pandas can eat bamboo.（改为否定句） Pandas ________ ________ bamboo. 2. Koalas are from Australia.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ koalas from? 3. I like dogs because they are friendly.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like dogs? 4. The cat can catch mice.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ the cat catch mice? —Yes, ________ ________. 5. My favorite animal is the panda.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ favorite animal? 6. These tigers are very dangerous.（改为否定句，句意不变） These tigers ________ ________ very safe. 四、语法改错 下列每句话均有一处语法错误，请找出并改正。 1. Giraffes can eats leaves on tall trees. ( ) ________ 2. Why does you like koalas? ( ) ________ 3. There are many kind of animals in the zoo. ( ) ________ 4. The baby panda is very love. ( ) ________ 五、句子翻译 根据汉语意思完成英文句子，语法准确、语句通顺。 1. ——狮子会游泳吗？ ——不，它们不会。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢大象，因为它们聪明且友善。 _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 一、1. remember ；2. can’t / cannot；3. Can; can ；4. animals ；5. giraffes ；6. panda; koalas ；7. Why；8. Where ；9. What；10. smart；11. lovely；12. clean；13. me；14. fly ；15. elephants ；16. can’t ；17. do ；18. interesting ； 2、 单项选择 1.B；2.A；3.C ；4.A ；5.B；6.C；7.B ；8.A ；9.A ；10.B；11.B；12.C ；13.A；14.B ；15.A ； 三、句型转换 1. can’t eat；2. Where are；3. Why do ；4. Can; it can；5. What’s your ；6. are not； 四、语法改错 1. eats → eat 2. does → do 3. kind → kinds 4. love → lovely 五、句子翻译 1. —Can lions swim? —No, they can’t. 2. I like elephants because they are smart and friendly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $