精品解析：吉林长春市二道区2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月中考模拟英语试题

英语试题 2026.05 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Why can we see red everywhere during the Chinese Spring Festival, Han Mei? —Because red is a ________ of good luck for us Chinese people. A. tradition B. picture C. symbol D. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——韩梅，为什么中国春节期间我们到处都能看到红色？——因为对于咱们中国人来说，红色是好运的象征。 tradition传统；picture图片；symbol象征；shape形状。根据“red is a ____ of good luck”可知，红色代表好运，是好运的象征，考查固定短语a symbol of…，译为“……的象征”。 2. The blue cap ________ belong to Liu Nian. Hers is a pink one. A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶蓝色的帽子不可能属于刘念。她的是粉色的。 must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is a pink one.”可知刘念的帽子是粉色的，所以蓝色的帽子不可能是她的，表示否定推测。can’t符合语境。 3. After coming back from the science museum, we ________ our feelings in the notebook. A. wrote down B. turned down C. made up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从科技馆回来之后，我们在笔记本上记下了我们的感受。 wrote down写下，记下；turned down拒绝，调低；made up编造，组成；put up张贴，搭建。根据空后的“our feelings in the notebook”提示可知，此处指把参观科技馆后的心得感受“记录、写”在笔记本里。表示在笔记本上写下、记录下字词或信息应用动词短语write down。根据句中“coming back”暗示事情发生在过去，谓语动词需使用过去式形式wrote down。 4. —What do you think of Uncle Lee, Jack? —He’s a kind man. He is always ready to ________ help his neighbors . A. carefully B. clearly C. loudly D. warmly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你觉得李叔叔怎么样？——他是个善良的人。他总是愿意热情地帮助他的邻居。 carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；warmly热情地。根据“He’s a kind man.”可知李叔叔很善良，推测出他帮助邻居是热情地。故填warmly。 5. ________ the character in the novel better, you should learn about his words. A. Understand B. Understands C. Understanding D. To understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地理解小说中的这个角色，你应该了解他的话语。 根据句意，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首字母要大写。应填To understand。 6. There ________ a book report in our school last week. Many students attended it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们学校有一场书评会。许多学生参加了。 is是（一般现在时单数）；are是（一般现在时复数）；was是（一般过去时单数）；were是（一般过去时复数）。根据时间状语“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，排除 A、B；根据主语“a book report”是单数，可知be动词用单数形式was。故选was。 7. —Look! The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —That’s exciting! Our robot is going to win. A. are racing B. were racing C. raced D. race 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！机器人正在互相比赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 根据句首感叹词“Look!”可知，说话时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时“be+doing”结构。主语“The robots”为复数，be动词用are。因此选用are racing。 8. The woman ________ wears glasses and has short hair is our new class teacher. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位戴眼镜且留着短发的女士是我们的新班主任。 who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；which哪一个（指物，作主语或宾语）；whom谁（指人，作宾语）；where 哪里（指地点，作状语）。先行词“The woman”指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。 9. —I’m always wondering ________. —Eat less and exercise more. A. what I can do to improve math B. what can I do to improve math C. how I can keep in good health D. how can I keep in good health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一直想知道我如何能保持健康。——少吃多运动。 wondering意为“想知道”，其后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和D。答语“Eat less and exercise more.”回答的是保持健康的方法，用how引导宾语从句，排除选项A。 10. —________ great the experience of picking strawberries in the vegetable garden is! —You’re right. I will share it with my friends. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在菜园里摘草莓的经历是多么棒啊！——你说得对。我会和我的朋友们分享它。 根据“great the experience... is”可知，中心词为形容词great，后接主语和谓语，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into her job. The 36-year-old is now a skilled Chishui bamboo weaver (竹编匠人). Born in Guizhou province, Yang loved handicrafts (手工艺). After trying different jobs, she ____11____ up her teaching job, and started learning ____12____ bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo strips (条) into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork. It makes everyday ____13____ such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how ____14____ it was at the beginning. She tried hard to control the knife and often ____15____ her hands. But she kept working and improving till the ____16____ became her second nature. Later, Yang began ____17____ for new ways of bamboo weaving. She created 3D skills and studied at art schools to bring modern design (设计) ____18____ into her work. In 2012, she started her brand Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and other products soon become ____19____. They sell really well and one shop can make tens of thousands of yuan a month. But starting a ____20____ also meant learning new skills. Besides ____21____ combining (结合) traditional skills with modern design, she also learned to manage production and think about how to ____22____ customers outside her hometown. As more young people take an interest in traditional Chinese ____23____ and run brands themselves, Yang welcomes the trend (趋势). She ____24____ them to use their power to bring traditional handicrafts into modern life. “Turn your ____25____ into a job,” she said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what helped her go through each challenge. 11. A. took B. gave C. put D. made 12. A. easy B. common C. modern D. traditional 13. A. meals B. clothes C. objects D. activities 14. A. difficult B. strange C. funny D. relaxing 15. A. fold B. beat C. shake D. cut 16. A. life B. dream C. skill D. friend 17. A. paying B. looking C. working D. waiting 18. A. ideas B. signs C. feelings D. mistakes 19. A. popular B. expensive C. important D. necessary 20. A. habit B. business C. journey D. show 21. A. suddenly B. quietly C. completely D. successfully 22. A. stop B. admire C. protect D. reach 23. A. story B. history C. culture D. medicine 24. A. pushes B. reminds C. refuses D. encourages 25. A. spirit B. wealth C. interest D. courage 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杨昌琴放弃教职学习竹编，创立品牌，将传统手艺与现代设计结合，鼓励年轻人把兴趣变成职业的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：尝试不同工作后，她放弃了教学工作。 根据“give up”固定搭配，可知表示放弃。根据语境，她转行做竹编，故放弃教职合理。took拿，put放，made制作，均无此意。 【12题详解】 句意：18岁开始学习传统竹编。 根据后文“traditional Chinese culture”，可知竹编是传统技艺。根据语境，学习传统手艺符合文意。easy容易，common普通，modern现代，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：制作日常物品，如椅子、篮子。 根据“chairs, baskets”，可知它们是物体。根据语境，竹编制成的是实物。meals饭菜，clothes衣服，activities活动，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她记得开始时有多难。 根据后文“tried hard... cut hands”，可知过程艰辛。根据语境，初学者通常觉得难。strange奇怪，funny有趣，relaxing放松，均意思相反。 【15题详解】 句意：经常割伤手。 根据“control the knife”，可知用刀易割伤。根据语境，操作刀具受伤合理。fold折叠，beat打，shake摇；均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：直到技能成为第二天性。 根据“working and improving”，可知指编织技艺。根据语境，练习使技能熟练。life生活，dream梦想，friend朋友，都不符。 【17题详解】 句意：开始寻找新方法。 根据“look for固定搭配，可知表示寻找。根据语境，她寻求创新。paying支付，working工作，waiting等待，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：把现代设计理念带入作品。 根据“design”，可知指设计理念。根据语境，设计包含想法。signs标志，feelings感觉，mistakes错误，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：产品很快变得受欢迎。 根据“sell really well”，可知销量好。根据语境，卖得好说明受欢迎。expensive贵，important重要，necessary必要，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但开始一门生意也意味着学习新技能。 根据“brand... shop”，可知指创业。根据语境，开店属于做生意。habit习惯，journey旅程，show展示，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：除了成功结合传统与现代。 根据前文创新成果，可知做得好。根据语境，结合得好才能成功。suddenly突然，quietly安静地，completely完全地，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：思考如何联系家乡外的顾客。 根据“customers outside”，可知需触达客户。根据语境，销售需联系顾客。stop停止，admire羡慕，protect保护，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：更多年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 根据“traditional... handicrafts”，可知竹编属文化。根据语境，手艺是文化部分。story故事，history历史，medicine医药，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她鼓励他们利用力量。 根据“welcomes the trend”，可知态度支持。根据语境，她支持年轻人。pushes推，reminds提醒，refuses拒绝，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：把你的兴趣变成工作。 根据首句“dream”及“love”，可知指热爱之事。根据语境，兴趣可转为职业。spirit精神，wealth财富，courage勇气，均不符。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30小题;26～50题，每小题1分;51～55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea By Jules Verne Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring (探索) the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇). Reading age: 8 and up Number of Page: 378 Reader rating (评分): 4.4 out of 5, with 5760 total reviews Jenny: As I grow older, I find it harder to meet books with both great art and interesting stories. But this book is one of the best I’ve ever read! It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Share Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it five stars because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! Share 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is this book mainly about? A. Scientists find a new type of land animals. B. A group builds a big ship to cross the river. C. Four people explore the ocean by submarine. D. A group flies a plane to travel around space. 27. How many readers gave 3 stars to this book according to the reading? A. 576. B. 976. C. 1152. D. 5760. 28. What is Tom’s opinion about the book? A. Its story is too slow and boring. B. Its pictures are not beautiful enough. C. Its story is too difficult to understand. D. Its ending leaves too many mysteries. 29. What can we know from the text? A. The writer of the book is Jules Verne. B. The book is suitable for all people. C. Jenny has no interest in the book. D. It has a reader rating of 4.4 out of 6. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A city map. B. A book review website. C. A science magazine. D. An English dictionary. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Jules Verne的小说“20,000 Leagues Under the Sea”，内容包含书籍简介、读者评分比例统计以及Jenny与Tom的评论反馈。 【26题详解】 根据简介部分“It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring the unknown ocean world in a submarine”可知，该书主要讲述四人组乘坐潜水艇探索海洋世界。 【27题详解】 根据图中数据“5760 total reviews”以及给3星评分的读者比例“10%”进行计算，5760×10%=576，由此可知共有576名读者给出了3星评价。 【28题详解】 根据Tom’的评论内容“the ending disappointed me”以及“Too many mysteries remain unsolved!”可知，他认为结局留下了太多的谜团，令人感到失望。 【29题详解】 根据开头部分的“By Jules Verne”可知，该书作者是“Jules Verne”，匹配选项A。选项B中“Reading age: 8 and up”说明并非适合所有人；选项C中“Jenny”认为“this book is one of the best I’ve ever read!”，说明她很有兴趣；选项D中“Reader rating”显示为“4.4 out of 5”。 【30题详解】 文中出现了“Reader rating”、“total reviews”、星级百分比条形图以及读者的在线评论和“Share”分享图标，这些均是书籍评论网站的典型特征。 (B) It is thought that some people are sure to be failures. As a saying goes, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.” Jackie always caused trouble at school. He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt distressed when they saw his name on their classroom lists. When he was in the fifth grade, all the students needed to take part in a community program. At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students. But gradually, the game-creating activity caught his attention. Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened to him carefully. The next day, Jackie was very active in all the activities. He also joined the Homeless Project team. The school headmaster chose Jackie to be the head of the team. However, a group of teachers was against this decision. The headmaster reminded them that the purpose of this community program was to discover any positive passion (积极的热情) that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice till true change could take place. Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food. They set a record of 2,854 cans in two hours. The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article. Jackie’s picture was up there for doing something great. The broken wing of a bird only needs fixing. Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Bored. C. Shocked. D. Satisfied. 32. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Jackie joined the Homeless Project team. ② Jackie collected food with a group of students. ③ Jackie showed great interest in the game-creating activity. A. ②①③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ②③① 33. Why did the headmaster choose Jackie to be the head of the team? A. Because Jackie offered to lead the Homeless Project team. B. Because Jackie had rich experience in community programs. C. Because the headmaster wished to help Jackie make a change. D. Because other teachers suggested Jackie for his interesting ideas. 34. Which of the following about Jackie and his team is RIGHT? A. They helped 70 homeless people with food. B. They collected 2,854 cans of food in two hours. C. They wrote a full-page article for the newspaper. D. They got a special prize from the local government. 35. What may the writer want to tell us from Jackie’s story? A. Those who have a bad past cannot succeed easily. B. Positive passion may help people change for the better. C. A good teacher is the key to developing a kid’s passion. D. Community programs are the best way to help students grow up. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经常在学校制造麻烦、成绩极差的男生杰克，在参加社区活动中展现出了积极的热情，随后在校长的坚定支持下担任队长并成功带领同学们打破食物募集记录，从而重拾信心、彻底改变自我的感人故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“Jackie always caused trouble at school. He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt distressed when they saw his name on their classroom lists.”可知，由于杰克是一个经常在学校制造麻烦且几乎门门功课不及格的调皮学生，老师们在名单上看到他的名字时会感到非常令人苦恼和绝望。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“…gradually, the game-creating activity caught his attention. Jackie had some interesting ideas…”可知，杰克首先在游戏创作活动中展现出了浓厚的兴趣并主动提出了自己的想法，这对应了事件③；而根据第四段中“He also joined the Homeless Project team.”可知，杰克在第二天的活动中加入了“无家可归者项目”团队，这对应了事件①；再根据第五段中“Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food.”可知，两周后他带领一众学生去募集食物，这对应了事件②。综合以上时间发展线索，这三个事件发生的先后顺序应为③①②。 【33题详解】 根据第四段中“The headmaster reminded them that the purpose of this community program was to discover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce its practice till true change can take place.”可知，校长不顾其他老师的反对坚持给杰克这个机会，是因为他希望通过发掘杰克身上展现出的积极热情并加以强化，来真正帮助杰克做出改变。 【34题详解】 根据第五段中“…Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food. They set a record of 2,854 cans in two hours.”可知，杰克和他的团队在两个小时内一共收集了2854罐食物。 【35题详解】 根据第一段中“A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.”，第四段中“…to discover any positive passion…till true change can take place.”以及最后一段中“The broken wing of a bird only needs fixing. Once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.”可知，折翼的飞鸟并非注定失败、只需要治愈，只要发掘出孩子身上的积极热情并付诸实践，便能帮助他们重获新生、变得更好。 (C) Do you live in a city? Have you noticed how noisy and crowded they are? What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead? As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier. A study from a UK university found that people living less than a kilometer from the coast are about 22% less likely to have mental (心理的) health problems. This is compared with people who live 50 kilometers or farther away from the sea. People who visit the coast at least twice a week usually have better physical and mental health as well. So how do these “blue spaces” make us feel better? For one thing, living near water means having less pollution and more sunlight. Both of them are connected to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun may be happier than those who do not. The air above the sea is also different. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素), a body chemical that has an influence on our feelings. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed. Finally, people who live near water are also more physically active. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in good shape and keep us healthy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 37. According to the study, who will be healthier? A. Those who live in modern cities. B. Those who live less than a kilometer from the sea. C. Those who live more than 500 km away from the ocean. D. Those who like watching swimming and boating on TV. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Those “blue spaces”. B. Living and working near water. C. Water sports. D. Less pollution and more sunlight. 39. Why does the writer mention negative ions in Paragraph 4? A. To show how fresh the air near the ocean is. B. To show how body chemicals influence health. C. To explain why people should be physically active. D. To explain why people feel relaxed when spending time near the ocean. 40. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Noisy Cities, Poor Health B. More Fresh Air, More Active C. Closer to Water, Healthier in Life D. More Water Sports, More Good Feelings 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了居住在靠近水域（如海洋、湖泊或河流）的地方对人们的身心健康有诸多益处。文章从减少污染、增加日照、海风中负离子调节血清素以及促进水上运动等几个方面，解释了“蓝色空间”让人更健康快乐的原因。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“Do you live in a city? Have you noticed...? What if...?”可知，作者是通过连续提出三个问题来引入话题的。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“people living less than a kilometer from the coast are about 22% less likely to have mental health problems”可知，住在离海岸不到一公里的人心理健康问题更少，即更健康。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“living near water means having less pollution and more sunlight. Both of them...”可知，them指代前一句提到的“less pollution and more sunlight”（更少的污染和更多的阳光）。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions...”可知，提到负离子是为了解释为什么人们在海边会感到更放松。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了居住在水边（如海洋、湖泊附近）对人的身心健康有益。选项 C“离水越近，生活越健康”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) AI is not just a chat tool. It can truly help every user solve practical problems. It has become available to everyone. Whether you’ re a student or a worker, as long as you have an idea, you can ask AI tools to bring it to life. At Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), the students share their school with some cute friends. More than 60 street cats live there, including Dahei, the star cat. While the students love playing with them, taking care of so many animals is a difficult job too. The students tried to record the cats’ information and save everything as computer documents. Although the work was meaningful, it was also tiring. Recently, a blogger (博主) named Youzi visited the school and came up with a solution: creating a webpage for the cats. However, instead of coding (写代码) by herself, Youzi turned to the AI tool Qianwen for help, because it could save her a lot of time. The result was amazing. In less than five minutes, Qianwen built a complete and clear page. The homepage has information about all the cats. And each cat has its own page, with its name, photo, favorite food, and health record. More usefully, anyone can add feeding records to the page, allowing everyone to see the cats’ meals and feeding times. “If all feeding points are recorded, there won’t be a situation where two people might feed the cats at the same feeding point and the same time,” Youzi said. With the help of AI, the university has become a much warmer and safer home for these little “students”. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. AI can help every user to bring his idea to life because it is a chat tool. 42. It is difficult for students at NUAA to take care of those street cats living in the university. 43. To introduce AI tool Qianwen to more people, Youzi decided to use it. 44. People can learn about when the cat was born from its own page. 45. The street cats at NUAA have had a warmer and safer home with the help of AI. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI不仅是一个聊天工具，还能帮助解决实际问题。以南京航空航天大学（NUAA）为例，博主“Youzi”利用AI工具“Qianwen”为校园内的流浪猫建立网页，记录猫的信息和喂养情况，使流浪猫（文中的“students”）得到了更好的照顾。 【41题详解】 根据文章开头第一句“AI is not just a chat tool.”可知，AI不只是一个聊天工具，它能帮助用户解决实际问题并实现想法，题干中“because it is a chat tool”的表述与原文不符。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“...taking care of so many animals is a difficult job too.”以及“Although the work was meaningful, it was also tiring.”可知，照顾这么多校内流浪猫对NUAA的学生们来说确实比较困难。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“...Youzi turned to the AI tool Qianwen for help, because it could save her a lot of time.”可知，Youzi决定使用AI工具是为了节省时间，而不是为了向更多人介绍它。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中“And each cat has its own page, with its name, photo, favorite food, and health record.”可知，猫的个人页面包含名字、照片、喜爱的食物和健康记录，并未提及出生（born）的时间。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一句“With the help of AI, the university has become a much warmer and safer home for these little “students”.”可知，在AI的帮助下，NUAA的流浪猫们确实拥有了一个更温暖、更安全的家。 (E) Nowadays, people’s ideas about travel are changing a lot. Travelers no longer only want to visit places of interest. Instead, they pay more attention to comfort, convenience, surprises and cultural experience. ____46____ Quiet is paramount A top travel style of 2026 is “quietcations”. It’s all about comfort, silence and running away from modern stress. ____47____ Sweden has a map of quiet places, and the Sky Cave in Oregon, US, offers three-day stays in dark wooden houses. Let AI plan for you AI will be widely used for travel in 2026. More travelers will use AI to plan and book trips. Some travel apps like Booking are adding AI tools to help with holiday planning. But AI brings problems: It can lead to overtourism by directing travelers to the same places, and it’s connected to more travel scams (诈骗). ____48____ Trust over choice Tired of making decisions while traveling? You’re not alone! Now, more and more people are choosing “no-choice” trips. Someone else plans everything and you just enjoy the surprise. One example is mystery cruises (海上航游“盲盒”). ____49____ Cultural tour Literary travel (文学旅行) will keep growing in 2026. ____50____ More and more hotels begin to create special cultural experiences for travelers. In places like Ibiza and Madrid in Spain, guests can find unusual books, poolside libraries and book-themed hotels. Among these four travel styles, no matter which one people choose, they can find joy and happiness in their trips. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Use these tools wisely. B. Hotels worldwide are joining in. C. The travel style appears in many countries. D. People get on the ship without knowing the plan of the trip. E. Here are the main travel styles that will influence people’s trips in 2026. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年将影响人们旅行的四种主流旅行趋势：安静度假、AI规划旅行、无选择旅行和文化旅行。 【46题详解】 第一段总述人们的旅行观念正在改变，后文分段介绍了四种具体的旅行方式。E项“Here are the main travel styles that will influence people’s trips in 2026.（以下是将影响人们2026年旅行的主要旅行方式。）”承上启下，引出下文的具体内容。 【47题详解】 空前介绍了“安静假期”这一概念，空后列举了瑞典（Sweden）和美国（US）的具体例子。C项“The travel style appears in many countries.（这种旅行风格出现在许多国家。）”与后文的多个国家例子相呼应。 【48题详解】 本段讲述AI在旅行规划中的应用及其带来的问题（如过度旅游、诈骗）。A项“Use these tools wisely.（明智地使用这些工具。）”是针对前文提到的问题给出的合理建议，“these tools”指代前文的AI工具。 【49题详解】 空前提到了“mystery cruises（神秘邮轮）”这一例子。D项“People get on the ship without knowing the plan of the trip.（人们登上船却不知道旅行计划。）”具体解释了什么是“神秘邮轮”，其中“ship”与“cruises”对应，“without knowing”与“mystery”对应。 【50题详解】 空后句子主语是“hotels”，讲述酒店开始创造特殊的文化体验。B项“Hotels worldwide are joining in.（世界各地的酒店正在加入。）”引出了后文关于酒店具体做法的描述，关键词“Hotels”前后一致。 (F) Have you ever heard the saying, “If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere in the world without fear”? This saying became popular in China because of one person—the mathematician (数学家) Chen Jingrun (1933-1996). This year marks 30 years since Chen died. Chen’s greatest achievement was getting closer than anyone else in the world to solving the famous Goldbach’s conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想). The problem was first raised in 1742, but no one could prove it at that time. But in 1973, Chen published a paper that nearly proved it, drawing tons of attention in the international math field. His work is still the best in the study of the Goldbach conjecture today. It also encouraged young Chinese people back then to study science. Chen was not only smart but also very hardworking. While working on Goldbach’s conjecture, he used huge amounts of scratch paper (草稿纸). One time, he was so lost in thought about the problem that he walked into a tree on the sidewalk and said sorry to it. Though Chen left us 30 years ago, his spirit never disappears. He once said, “Working hard in science is like climbing high mountains. The weak and the lazy can never experience the joy and happiness of victory.” His story is just like a light that guides us to move forward in the journey of learning knowledge. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How long has Chen Jingrun been dead? ___________________________________ 52. When was the Goldbach’s conjecture first raised? ___________________________________ 53. In which field did Chen’s paper draw so much attention? ___________________________________ 54. What did Chen Jingrun do when he walked into a tree? ___________________________________ 55. Who can never experience the joy and happiness of victory according to Chen Jingrun? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. (For) 30/thirty years. 52. In 1742. 53. The international math field. 54. He said sorry to it. 55. The weak and the lazy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名数学家陈景润的成就与精神。他因在哥德巴赫猜想研究上取得重大突破而闻名，一生勤奋钻研，即使在离世30年后，他的精神依然激励着后人。 【51题详解】 根据“This year marks 30 years since Chen died.”可知，陈景润已经去世30年了。 【52题详解】 根据“The problem was first raised in 1742, but no one could prove it at that time.”可知，哥德巴赫猜想在1742年被首次提出。 【53题详解】 根据“Chen published a paper that nearly proved it, drawing tons of attention in the international math field.”可知，他的论文在国际数学领域引起了广泛关注。 【54题详解】 根据“One time, he was so lost in thought about the problem that he walked into a tree on the sidewalk and said sorry to it.”可知，他撞到树时对树说了对不起。 【55题详解】 根据“The weak and the lazy can never experience the joy and happiness of victory.”可知，弱者和懒惰的人永远无法体会胜利的喜悦。 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreigner who is interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person can’t understand most Chinese newspapers ____56____ he knows at least 3,000 Chinese characters. However, knowing 3,000 characters seems ____57____ (possible) to me. In my eyes, many of the Chinese characters look the same. It’s ____58____ most difficult part for me to learn Chinese. But I manage to learn to write each character ____59____ watching videos. Whenever I see a new character, I will look it up. And ____60____ (slow), I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. Listening to Chinese as much as possible is also important. I’ve downloaded (下载) lots of listening ____61____ (material) onto my phone. I listen to them on the way to school and work. I also watch Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I’ve learned to express ____62____ (my) like a native (本地人). As for speaking, I practice ____63____ (talk) about different topics in Chinese in my head. I imagine different conversations and situations. For example, when I go shopping, I will think how ____64____ (say) that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way. And I’m ____65____ (pride) of the progress I’ve made. 【答案】56. until/unless 57. impossible 58. the 59. by 60. slowly 61. materials 62. myself 63. talking 64. to say 65. proud 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名对中国文化感兴趣的外国人学习汉语的经历、方法以及感悟。 【56题详解】 句意：人们认为一个人除非认识至少3000个汉字，否则无法理解大多数中文报纸。依据原文“a person can’t understand most Chinese newspapers…he knows at least 3,000 Chinese characters.”，此处引导条件从句，表示“除非”或“直到”，填入“unless”或“until”。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说认识3000个汉字似乎是不可能的。依据原文“knowing 3,000 characters seems…to me.”，根据前文提到汉字看起来都一样，可知此处指不可能，提示词“possible”需变为“impossible”。 【58题详解】 句意：这是我学习汉语最难的部分。依据原文“It’s…most difficult part for me to learn Chinese.”，“most difficult”是最高级形式，其前需加定冠词“the”。 【59题详解】 句意：但我通过看视频设法学会了写每个汉字。依据原文“But I manage to learn to write each character…watching videos.”，此处表示通过某种方式，填入介词“by”。 【60题详解】 句意：而且慢慢地，我也学会了日常生活中常见的汉字。依据原文“And…I’ve learned the common characters in daily life.”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，提示词“slow”需变为“slowly”。 【61题详解】 句意：我往手机里下载了很多听力材料。依据原文“I’ve downloaded lots of listening…onto my phone.”，“lots of”后接名词，提示词“material”需变为复数形式“materials”。 【62题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我学会了像地道的人一样表达自己。依据原文“I’ve learned to express…like a native.”，主语为“I”，此处指“表达自己”，提示词“my”需变为反身代词“myself”。 【63题详解】 句意：至于口语，我在脑海中练习谈论汉语中的不同话题。依据原文“I practice…about different topics in Chinese in my head.”，“practice doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”，提示词“talk”需变为动名词形式“talking”。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，当我买东西时，我会想怎么用汉语说那个。依据原文“…I will think how…that in Chinese.”，“how to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“如何做某事”，提示词“say”需变为动词不定式形式“to say”。 【65题详解】 句意：我为我所取得的进步感到自豪。依据原文“And I’m…of the progress I’ve made.”，“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，提示词“pride”需变为形容词“proud”。 四、书面表达(共20分) Ⅴ．(A) 66. 假设你是李华，你们班级的英语角将举办一次关于如何有效利用时间的分享会。请你写一篇不少于40词的发言稿，分享你的经验。 内容包括： 1．有效利用时间的重要性; 2．你的一或两种具体做法; 3．给你带来的变化。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone! Today I want to share my experience of using time effectively. As we know, time is extremely valuable and we shouldn’t waste it. To use it well, I always make a daily schedule and focus on one task at a time. It really keeps me highly organized. This habit has brought me great changes. Now, I can finish my homework more quickly and have more time to sleep. I hope we can all value our precious time and study much better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，主要使用一般现在时（阐述重要性及做法）和现在完成时（叙述变化） 明确要点：有效利用时间的重要性、个人一或两种具体做法、带来的改变 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和复数人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简单问候，点明主题，强调时间极其宝贵且不应浪费 主体段：介绍自己的具体做法以及带来的积极变化 结尾段：总结呼吁，号召大家珍惜宝贵时间，学得更好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：有效利用时间的重要性 重要性：extremely valuable and we shouldn’t waste it/very precious/important/time is money/time waits for no man/meaningful等 要点二：具体做法 具体做法：make a daily schedule/focus on one task/really keeps me highly organized/make a to-do list/avoid playing phone games/spend time wisely/plan things ahead等 要点三：带来的改变 改变内容：brought me great changes/finish homework more quickly/have more time to sleep/precious time/study much better/be more organized/study more effectively/achieve goals等 (B) 67. 青春是人生最美的花季。请你结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一个有关青春的动人故事。 要求： 1. 讲述一个你或他人的事； 2. 表达你的感悟； 3. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, my class held a charity run. My friend Li Hua had a leg injury but still decided to join. During the race, he fell behind. However, he never gave up and kept running slowly. Finally, he reached the finish line, and everyone cheered for him. He told us he just wanted to finish the race. I learned from him that true success is not about winning but about trying your best. His courage taught me to face difficulties bravely. This wonderful memory will always encourage me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物的精彩故事和自己的感悟 确定人称：第三人称（he） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动的内容、时间及人物，从“人物遇到的困难、自己的调整以及比赛的结果”几个方面详细描述了整个过程。 结尾段：表达了自己从这次经历中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物故事 活动内容和时间：last month/held/organize a charity run/raise money for poor children等 困难：had a leg injury/physical pain/still decided to join/insist on taking part/feel tired and out of breath等 勇气和精神：fell behind/never gave up and kept running slowly/fight against difficulties bravely等 要点二：自己的感悟 收获：true success is not about winning but about trying your best/face difficulties bravely/keep on doing sth/The process is more important than the result等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 2026.05 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Why can we see red everywhere during the Chinese Spring Festival, Han Mei? —Because red is a ________ of good luck for us Chinese people. A. tradition B. picture C. symbol D. shape 2. The blue cap ________ belong to Liu Nian. Hers is a pink one. A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t 3. After coming back from the science museum, we ________ our feelings in the notebook. A. wrote down B. turned down C. made up D. put up 4. —What do you think of Uncle Lee, Jack? —He’s a kind man. He is always ready to ________ help his neighbors . A. carefully B. clearly C. loudly D. warmly 5. ________ the character in the novel better, you should learn about his words. A. Understand B. Understands C. Understanding D. To understand 6. There ________ a book report in our school last week. Many students attended it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. —Look! The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —That’s exciting! Our robot is going to win. A. are racing B. were racing C. raced D. race 8. The woman ________ wears glasses and has short hair is our new class teacher. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 9. —I’m always wondering ________. —Eat less and exercise more. A. what I can do to improve math B. what can I do to improve math C. how I can keep in good health D. how can I keep in good health 10. —________ great the experience of picking strawberries in the vegetable garden is! —You’re right. I will share it with my friends. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into her job. The 36-year-old is now a skilled Chishui bamboo weaver (竹编匠人). Born in Guizhou province, Yang loved handicrafts (手工艺). After trying different jobs, she ____11____ up her teaching job, and started learning ____12____ bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo strips (条) into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork. It makes everyday ____13____ such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how ____14____ it was at the beginning. She tried hard to control the knife and often ____15____ her hands. But she kept working and improving till the ____16____ became her second nature. Later, Yang began ____17____ for new ways of bamboo weaving. She created 3D skills and studied at art schools to bring modern design (设计) ____18____ into her work. In 2012, she started her brand Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and other products soon become ____19____. They sell really well and one shop can make tens of thousands of yuan a month. But starting a ____20____ also meant learning new skills. Besides ____21____ combining (结合) traditional skills with modern design, she also learned to manage production and think about how to ____22____ customers outside her hometown. As more young people take an interest in traditional Chinese ____23____ and run brands themselves, Yang welcomes the trend (趋势). She ____24____ them to use their power to bring traditional handicrafts into modern life. “Turn your ____25____ into a job,” she said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what helped her go through each challenge. 11. A. took B. gave C. put D. made 12. A. easy B. common C. modern D. traditional 13. A. meals B. clothes C. objects D. activities 14. A. difficult B. strange C. funny D. relaxing 15. A. fold B. beat C. shake D. cut 16. A. life B. dream C. skill D. friend 17. A. paying B. looking C. working D. waiting 18. A. ideas B. signs C. feelings D. mistakes 19. A. popular B. expensive C. important D. necessary 20. A. habit B. business C. journey D. show 21. A. suddenly B. quietly C. completely D. successfully 22. A. stop B. admire C. protect D. reach 23. A. story B. history C. culture D. medicine 24. A. pushes B. reminds C. refuses D. encourages 25. A. spirit B. wealth C. interest D. courage Ⅲ．阅读理解(共30小题;26～50题，每小题1分;51～55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea By Jules Verne Introduction: It tells the story of a group of four, including a scientist, exploring (探索) the unknown ocean world in a submarine (潜水艇). Reading age: 8 and up Number of Page: 378 Reader rating (评分): 4.4 out of 5, with 5760 total reviews Jenny: As I grow older, I find it harder to meet books with both great art and interesting stories. But this book is one of the best I’ve ever read! It has many beautiful full-page pictures that look like works of art. Share Tom: I really enjoyed this book, but I didn’t give it five stars because the ending disappointed me. The story builds up many exciting ideas but suddenly ends without answering important questions. Too many mysteries remain unsolved! Share 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What is this book mainly about? A. Scientists find a new type of land animals. B. A group builds a big ship to cross the river. C. Four people explore the ocean by submarine. D. A group flies a plane to travel around space. 27. How many readers gave 3 stars to this book according to the reading? A. 576. B. 976. C. 1152. D. 5760. 28. What is Tom’s opinion about the book? A. Its story is too slow and boring. B. Its pictures are not beautiful enough. C. Its story is too difficult to understand. D. Its ending leaves too many mysteries. 29. What can we know from the text? A. The writer of the book is Jules Verne. B. The book is suitable for all people. C. Jenny has no interest in the book. D. It has a reader rating of 4.4 out of 6. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A city map. B. A book review website. C. A science magazine. D. An English dictionary. (B) It is thought that some people are sure to be failures. As a saying goes, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly high.” Jackie always caused trouble at school. He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt distressed when they saw his name on their classroom lists. When he was in the fifth grade, all the students needed to take part in a community program. At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students. But gradually, the game-creating activity caught his attention. Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened to him carefully. The next day, Jackie was very active in all the activities. He also joined the Homeless Project team. The school headmaster chose Jackie to be the head of the team. However, a group of teachers was against this decision. The headmaster reminded them that the purpose of this community program was to discover any positive passion (积极的热情) that a student had and reinforce (加强) its practice till true change could take place. Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food. They set a record of 2,854 cans in two hours. The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article. Jackie’s picture was up there for doing something great. The broken wing of a bird only needs fixing. Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Bored. C. Shocked. D. Satisfied. 32. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Jackie joined the Homeless Project team. ② Jackie collected food with a group of students. ③ Jackie showed great interest in the game-creating activity. A. ②①③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ②③① 33. Why did the headmaster choose Jackie to be the head of the team? A. Because Jackie offered to lead the Homeless Project team. B. Because Jackie had rich experience in community programs. C. Because the headmaster wished to help Jackie make a change. D. Because other teachers suggested Jackie for his interesting ideas. 34. Which of the following about Jackie and his team is RIGHT? A. They helped 70 homeless people with food. B. They collected 2,854 cans of food in two hours. C. They wrote a full-page article for the newspaper. D. They got a special prize from the local government. 35. What may the writer want to tell us from Jackie’s story? A. Those who have a bad past cannot succeed easily. B. Positive passion may help people change for the better. C. A good teacher is the key to developing a kid’s passion. D. Community programs are the best way to help students grow up. (C) Do you live in a city? Have you noticed how noisy and crowded they are? What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead? As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier. A study from a UK university found that people living less than a kilometer from the coast are about 22% less likely to have mental (心理的) health problems. This is compared with people who live 50 kilometers or farther away from the sea. People who visit the coast at least twice a week usually have better physical and mental health as well. So how do these “blue spaces” make us feel better? For one thing, living near water means having less pollution and more sunlight. Both of them are connected to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun may be happier than those who do not. The air above the sea is also different. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素), a body chemical that has an influence on our feelings. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed. Finally, people who live near water are also more physically active. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in good shape and keep us healthy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 37. According to the study, who will be healthier? A. Those who live in modern cities. B. Those who live less than a kilometer from the sea. C. Those who live more than 500 km away from the ocean. D. Those who like watching swimming and boating on TV. 38. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Those “blue spaces”. B. Living and working near water. C. Water sports. D. Less pollution and more sunlight. 39. Why does the writer mention negative ions in Paragraph 4? A. To show how fresh the air near the ocean is. B. To show how body chemicals influence health. C. To explain why people should be physically active. D. To explain why people feel relaxed when spending time near the ocean. 40. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Noisy Cities, Poor Health B. More Fresh Air, More Active C. Closer to Water, Healthier in Life D. More Water Sports, More Good Feelings (D) AI is not just a chat tool. It can truly help every user solve practical problems. It has become available to everyone. Whether you’ re a student or a worker, as long as you have an idea, you can ask AI tools to bring it to life. At Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), the students share their school with some cute friends. More than 60 street cats live there, including Dahei, the star cat. While the students love playing with them, taking care of so many animals is a difficult job too. The students tried to record the cats’ information and save everything as computer documents. Although the work was meaningful, it was also tiring. Recently, a blogger (博主) named Youzi visited the school and came up with a solution: creating a webpage for the cats. However, instead of coding (写代码) by herself, Youzi turned to the AI tool Qianwen for help, because it could save her a lot of time. The result was amazing. In less than five minutes, Qianwen built a complete and clear page. The homepage has information about all the cats. And each cat has its own page, with its name, photo, favorite food, and health record. More usefully, anyone can add feeding records to the page, allowing everyone to see the cats’ meals and feeding times. “If all feeding points are recorded, there won’t be a situation where two people might feed the cats at the same feeding point and the same time,” Youzi said. With the help of AI, the university has become a much warmer and safer home for these little “students”. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. AI can help every user to bring his idea to life because it is a chat tool. 42. It is difficult for students at NUAA to take care of those street cats living in the university. 43. To introduce AI tool Qianwen to more people, Youzi decided to use it. 44. People can learn about when the cat was born from its own page. 45. The street cats at NUAA have had a warmer and safer home with the help of AI. (E) Nowadays, people’s ideas about travel are changing a lot. Travelers no longer only want to visit places of interest. Instead, they pay more attention to comfort, convenience, surprises and cultural experience. ____46____ Quiet is paramount A top travel style of 2026 is “quietcations”. It’s all about comfort, silence and running away from modern stress. ____47____ Sweden has a map of quiet places, and the Sky Cave in Oregon, US, offers three-day stays in dark wooden houses. Let AI plan for you AI will be widely used for travel in 2026. More travelers will use AI to plan and book trips. Some travel apps like Booking are adding AI tools to help with holiday planning. But AI brings problems: It can lead to overtourism by directing travelers to the same places, and it’s connected to more travel scams (诈骗). ____48____ Trust over choice Tired of making decisions while traveling? You’re not alone! Now, more and more people are choosing “no-choice” trips. Someone else plans everything and you just enjoy the surprise. One example is mystery cruises (海上航游“盲盒”). ____49____ Cultural tour Literary travel (文学旅行) will keep growing in 2026. ____50____ More and more hotels begin to create special cultural experiences for travelers. In places like Ibiza and Madrid in Spain, guests can find unusual books, poolside libraries and book-themed hotels. Among these four travel styles, no matter which one people choose, they can find joy and happiness in their trips. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Use these tools wisely. B. Hotels worldwide are joining in. C. The travel style appears in many countries. D. People get on the ship without knowing the plan of the trip. E. Here are the main travel styles that will influence people’s trips in 2026. (F) Have you ever heard the saying, “If you learn math, physics, and chemistry well, you can go anywhere in the world without fear”? This saying became popular in China because of one person—the mathematician (数学家) Chen Jingrun (1933-1996). This year marks 30 years since Chen died. Chen’s greatest achievement was getting closer than anyone else in the world to solving the famous Goldbach’s conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想). The problem was first raised in 1742, but no one could prove it at that time. But in 1973, Chen published a paper that nearly proved it, drawing tons of attention in the international math field. His work is still the best in the study of the Goldbach conjecture today. It also encouraged young Chinese people back then to study science. Chen was not only smart but also very hardworking. While working on Goldbach’s conjecture, he used huge amounts of scratch paper (草稿纸). One time, he was so lost in thought about the problem that he walked into a tree on the sidewalk and said sorry to it. Though Chen left us 30 years ago, his spirit never disappears. He once said, “Working hard in science is like climbing high mountains. The weak and the lazy can never experience the joy and happiness of victory.” His story is just like a light that guides us to move forward in the journey of learning knowledge. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How long has Chen Jingrun been dead? ___________________________________ 52. When was the Goldbach’s conjecture first raised? ___________________________________ 53. In which field did Chen’s paper draw so much attention? ___________________________________ 54. What did Chen Jingrun do when he walked into a tree? ___________________________________ 55. Who can never experience the joy and happiness of victory according to Chen Jingrun? ___________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreigner who is interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person can’t understand most Chinese newspapers ____56____ he knows at least 3,000 Chinese characters. However, knowing 3,000 characters seems ____57____ (possible) to me. In my eyes, many of the Chinese characters look the same. It’s ____58____ most difficult part for me to learn Chinese. But I manage to learn to write each character ____59____ watching videos. Whenever I see a new character, I will look it up. And ____60____ (slow), I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. Listening to Chinese as much as possible is also important. I’ve downloaded (下载) lots of listening ____61____ (material) onto my phone. I listen to them on the way to school and work. I also watch Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I’ve learned to express ____62____ (my) like a native (本地人). As for speaking, I practice ____63____ (talk) about different topics in Chinese in my head. I imagine different conversations and situations. For example, when I go shopping, I will think how ____64____ (say) that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way. And I’m ____65____ (pride) of the progress I’ve made. 四、书面表达(共20分) Ⅴ．(A) 66. 假设你是李华，你们班级的英语角将举办一次关于如何有效利用时间的分享会。请你写一篇不少于40词的发言稿，分享你的经验。 内容包括： 1．有效利用时间的重要性; 2．你的一或两种具体做法; 3．给你带来的变化。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 青春是人生最美的花季。请你结合生活实际，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一个有关青春的动人故事。 要求： 1. 讲述一个你或他人的事； 2. 表达你的感悟； 3. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $