精品解析：2026年甘肃陇南市西和县晒经乡九年制学校中考二模英语试题

机密★启用前 普通高中招生考试大卷（仿真试卷） 英 语（八） 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（分4小节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. important B. importance C. more important 2. A. 15 B. 40 C. 50 3. A. made by B. made from C. made of 4. A. Miss Brown gives back most of her time to the poor. B. Mrs Brown gives up most of her money to the poor. C. Mrs Brown gives away most of her money to the poor. 5. A. Children should eat fewer candies. B. Children should eat more candies. C. Children should eat fewer cakes. 第二节：听句子选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I don’t like math. B. I can’t get the pronunciation right. C. I like English very much. 7. A. You must do it now. B. I’m not allowed to watch TV too much. C. You’re supposed to bow. 8. A. Thank you all the same. B. Ask that policeman. C. You are so bad. 9. A. At night. B. No, thanks. C. OK, I will. 10. A. I wore a T-shirt. B. It was boring. C. I was late for class. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 11. A. The homeless animals. B. The endangered animals. C. The homeless people. 12. A. Around 1917. B. Around 1927. C. Around 1972. 13. A. England. B. Canada. C. Australia. 14. A. B. C. 15. A. B. C. 第四节：听短文根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What is this message mainly about? A. Some team players. B. A sports TV program. C. A basketball club. 17. How often do the members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. How long do the meetings of the team players last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 19. Where do they meet? A. In the hall in Health Center. B. At the park behind the High Street. C. At the school near health Center. 20. How much does one player spend on renting the sweater each week? A. $ 15. B. $ 12. C. $ 9. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My mother always tells me, “Try to be ________ honest boy today and ________ useful man tomorrow.” A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. — You’ll be late ________ you hurry up. — Don’t worry. I still have enough time. A. if B. because C. unless D. until 3. —You look ________. What’s the matter? —I can’t find my bike anywhere. A. anxious B. pleased C. energetic D. lively 4. —Will you ________ visiting Lhasa with me this vacation? —Yes, I will. A. hope B. consider C. expect D. decide 5. —Don’t make ________ while entering the dormitory, because others may be asleep. —OK, I won’t. A. shout B. sound C. voice D. noise 6. — Why was our head teacher angry ________ Wang Hu? — Because he laughed ________ the old woman. A. with; for B. from; at C. about; of D. with; at 7. There are five apples on the table. One is for Carmen, ________ for her sick sister. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 8. —Have you read the report, Alice? —Yes. It’s terrible. The sea ________ badly ________ by oil. A. isn’t; polluted B. won’t; pollute C. is; polluted D. has; polluted 9. “________, you will get used to living in big cities,” one of my best friends said. A. Gradually B. Fairly C. Hardly D. Recently 10. Each of us is looking forward to ________ your performance next Monday. A. watch B. watching C. taste D. tasting 11. —It’s still raining in Zhouqu. —Yeah. It’s terrible. Many villagers ________ their lives already. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost 12. Though I told them what I was thinking, they didn’t ________ my opinion. A. look for B. take care C. care about D. ask for 13. — ________ I don’t meet him at the airport? —You can call him at 8793624. A. How often B. What if C. How about D. What for 14. — What kind of books do you like reading, Tom? — I like reading books that ________ improving reading skills. A. aim at B. look at C. shout at D. depend on 15. “These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here,” said the librarian. A. can be taken B. must take C. can’t take D. mustn’t be taken 16. —Selina lost the game. She looks disappointed. —Oh, let’s go and ________ her ________. A. let; down B. give; up C. call; on D. cheer; up 17. —Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited. —I have never been there. I’ll visit Guilin this summer if possible. A. who B. that C. what D. when 18. I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing. A. as exciting as B. not as excited as C. not so exciting as D. more excited than 19. —What should I do to learn English well as a beginner? —________, you should memorize a large number of words. A. In my opinion B. In the end C. To my surprise D. To start with 20. —Glad to meet you, Kitty. ________? —Everything is OK. Thanks. A. What are you doing B. Where have you been C. How is it going D. What’s wrong with you Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was growing up, my family didn’t say the words “I love you”. It wasn’t ____21____ in my family to do that. When I played hockey (曲棍球), my dad would ____22____ out all the mistakes I made. I never heard him say the words “I am ____23____ of you”. Once I took part in a hockey match and our team ____24____. I was so happy that I phoned my dad. I was really ____25____ to speak with him. “Hi, Steve, it’s your dad. What’s up?” “Oh, Dad. There is ____26____ I wanted to tell you.” I said. I stopped for a while and went on, “I just realized that it must have been really hard for you and Mom to bring me up. I just ____27____ to tell you that you did a great job. I also want to let you know ____28____ I care for you and I love you very much.” Dad said, “Well, your ____29____ and I want you to know that we are really proud of you and your brother.” The words “I’m proud of you.” Completely changed me. It was the ____30____ time that I had ever heard him say those words. My dad and I have a close relationship (关系) now. And I’m so happy that he is a part of my life. 21. A. surprising B. normal C. strange D. bad 22. A. look B. take C. carry D. point 23. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. tired 24. A. won B. lost C. beat D. played 25. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. sad 26. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 27. A. want B. have C. hate D. try 28. A. what B. whether C. that D. when 29. A. brother B. sister C. grandmother D. mom 30. A. first B. second C. last D. next Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。 31. Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. 32. Liu Yue’s mother often criticizes him. 33. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. 34. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. 35. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains. B Russell Crowe’s new movie, Robin Hood, is about an old story, but that doesn’t mean it won’t be popular. Dressed in old clothes but strong, Crowe is the latest actor to play the part of the English legend. The story of Robin Hood has been known in England for centuries, and is recognized (认可) in many parts of the world. According to the story, Robin is a brave and kind fighter who steals (偷) money from the rich and gives it to the poor. We don’t really know if Robin existed (存在), but the story lives on. The city of Nottingham in England is full of stories about Robin, because he may have lived and fought in nearby Sherwood Forest. And more than 50 films have been made about him in the last hundred years. Why are heroic stories like this so popular, even if we know they might not be true? In the movie, Crowe is a perfect hero. He sometimes gets injured, but always wins in the end. He is a great leader, and fights for good. He is what we all want to be. Everyone wants to be a hero, and films show us what it takes. These films help us imagine what we would do in different situations, and give us inspiration. Long live Robin Hood! 根据短文内容从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 36. From the first paragraph, we can know that Russell Crowe is a ________. A. writer B. actor C. hero D. thief 37. The poor like Robin in the movie because ________. A. he helps them B. he gives them food C. he is rich D. he is strong 38. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. we don’t really know if Robin existed B. Robin has lived and fought in nearby Sherwood Forest C. more than 50 films have been made about Robin D. Robin is popular with people in Nottingham. 39. What does the writer think of Robin Hood? A. He thinks Robin Hood is unimportant. B. He thinks Robin Hood is a real man. C. He likes Robin Hood very much. D. He thinks Robin Hood isn’t a hero. 40. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Heroes in our eyes B. A new movie C. How to be a hero D. Who is Robin Hood C Humpback whales (座头鲸) live in the sea. They can weigh as much as ninety thousand pounds. That’s as heavy as thirty cars. These whales can live for fifty years. Scientists can tell a whale’s age by looking in its ears. The most surprising thing is that male (雄性) humpback whales sing songs! Their songs start with a hum. The noises become louder and might last up to 20 minutes. You can hear whale songs 20 miles away. If you dive underwater, you can hear the noises from 100 miles away. Scientists don’t know why the whales sing. Some think they are trying to keep in touch with others. But many people say the whale songs could bring them joy. Whales sometimes catch food in groups. Humpback whales join up underwater. When they come upon a group of fish, one whale swims in a circle. Then, it blows a lot of bubbles (气泡). The bubbles cause the fish to swim to the surface. Then, the whales swim up and quickly eat a big meal. Being huge does not keep these whales safe. The sea has become less safe for humpback whales in the past thirty years. Ships give out oil in the sea, which can make the whales sick. People also throw rubbish in the sea. It is hard for the whales to avoid oil. Humpback whales need help from both scientists and common people. Scientists enjoy studying these whales and their songs. Besides, they’ve got good reasons for keeping whales safe. Today, the humpback whales and their environment are protected by law. 根据短文内容从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 41. Scientists can know a whale’s age by its ________. A. weight B. height C. ears D. song 42. What does the underlined word “dive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 潜水 C. 研究 D. 苏醒 43. How do Humpback whales catch food? Choose the correct order. a. Whales swim up and eat fishes quickly. b. Humpback whales come together underwater. c. One whale swims in a circle when they meet fishes. d. Bubbles blown by whales cause fishes to swim to the surface. A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 44. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. scientists have found the reason why the whales sing B. male humpback whales make loud noises within 20 minutes C. humpback whales can catch food alone because of being huge D. the number of humpback whales became less in the past thirty years 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Humpback whales have many abilities. B. Humpback whales have an interesting way of catching food. C. Humpback whales need help from both scientists and common people. D. Humpback whales are a kind of special animal and we should protect them. V．任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They ____46____ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed. “I ____47____ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I ____48____ the question ‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he ____49____ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (麻将) at night while he ____50____. The noise always ____51____ him up. “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But, it’s also the father’s fault if he ____52____ his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I ____53____ in the parents’ school for one year. After ____54____ the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how ____55____ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools? Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题。 Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can do lots of things for people, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. Looking for sick plants. Drones can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers away. Farmers can check the drones’ air samples (样本) and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them. Counting cows. When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows. Water watch. After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药): Different parts of a field might have different heights. Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height ① they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines. Although drones can do a lot of things for people, drones still face great challenges and disadvantages. ② One of the biggest disadvantages is that they are affected by the weather. 56. How many ways of farming do the drones change according to the text? ______________________________________________ 57. What is on the drones that help farmers look for animals? ______________________________________________ 58. 请在①处添加一个短语，使句意通顺。 ______________________________________________ 59. 请将②句翻译为汉语。 ______________________________________________ 60. Do you like drones? Why or why not? Please list at least 2 reasons. ______________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分） 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话。（其中有两项为多余选项） Steve is talking to Mrs. Black, the school librarian. A is for Steve; B is for Mrs. Black. A: Excuse me, I want some history books, but I don’t know where to find them. B: ____61____ You can search for information on the computer here. A: Thank you. ____62____ B: You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book. A: I see. How long can I keep the books? B: ____63____ You must return them on time. A: Could you tell me how to renew them? B: You don’t have to come to our desk every time. ____64____ It’s easy. A: OK. Thanks for your help. B: ____65____ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome. D. How much does it cost? E. For two weeks. F. Just renew them online. G. How many books can I borrow at a time? Ⅷ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. My ________ (dog) name is Lucky, because we think he can bring luck to our family. 67. He bought something for his parents, but he didn’t buy anything for ________ (he). 68. Don’t forget to go over your test paper ________ (careful) before you hand it in. 69. Linda ________ (watch) TV twice a week. 70. China is one of the ________ (old) countries in the world. 71. Let me ________ (go)! I can’t stand his words anymore. 72. The students in our school planted five ________ (hundred) trees last year. 73. The Browns ________ (live) there since 1996. 74. It rained ________ (heavily) yesterday than it does today. 75. What about ________ (have) dinner outside? Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空限填一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 京剧在中国文化中起着重要的作用。 Beijing Opera ________ an important ________ in Chinese culture. 77. 通过某些应用程序订购食物，我们的生活越来越便利。 Ordering food by some apps ________ our lives more and more ________. 78. 在成长过程中学会如何应对负面情绪非常重要。 Learning how to ________ ________ negative emotions as you grow up is very important. 79. 岁月不待人，所以请珍惜时间。 Time ________ ________ no man, so please value the time. 80. 近年来，电动汽车的数量越来越多了。 In recent years, the ________ ________ electric cars is getting larger and larger. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Sam即将来中国旅行，他不了解中国的日常礼仪规范。请你写一封信，向他介绍在中国用餐、做客及外出社交时的恰当行为，帮助他更好地融入当地生活。 要求： 1．行文流畅，逻辑清晰，表达准确； 2．可适当发挥，100词左右。 3．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 普通高中招生考试大卷（仿真试卷） 英 语（八） 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（分4小节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. important B. importance C. more important 2. A. 15 B. 40 C. 50 3. A. made by B. made from C. made of 4. A. Miss Brown gives back most of her time to the poor. B. Mrs Brown gives up most of her money to the poor. C. Mrs Brown gives away most of her money to the poor. 5. A. Children should eat fewer candies. B. Children should eat more candies. C. Children should eat fewer cakes. 第二节：听句子选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I don’t like math. B. I can’t get the pronunciation right. C. I like English very much. 7. A. You must do it now. B. I’m not allowed to watch TV too much. C. You’re supposed to bow. 8. A. Thank you all the same. B. Ask that policeman. C. You are so bad. 9. A. At night. B. No, thanks. C. OK, I will. 10. A. I wore a T-shirt. B. It was boring. C. I was late for class. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 11. A. The homeless animals. B. The endangered animals. C. The homeless people. 12. A. Around 1917. B. Around 1927. C. Around 1972. 13. A. England. B. Canada. C. Australia. 14. A. B. C. 15. A. B. C. 第四节：听短文根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What is this message mainly about? A. Some team players. B. A sports TV program. C. A basketball club. 17. How often do the members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. How long do the meetings of the team players last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 19. Where do they meet? A. In the hall in Health Center. B. At the park behind the High Street. C. At the school near health Center. 20. How much does one player spend on renting the sweater each week? A. $ 15. B. $ 12. C. $ 9. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My mother always tells me, “Try to be ________ honest boy today and ________ useful man tomorrow.” A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，“努力今天做一个诚实的男孩，明天做一个有用的人。” a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。honest首字母h不发音，以元音音素开头，故用an；useful以辅音音素/j/开头，故用a。 2. — You’ll be late ________ you hurry up. — Don’t worry. I still have enough time. A. if B. because C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非你快点，否则你会迟到的。——别担心。我还有足够的时间。 if如果；because因为；unless除非；如果不；until直到……为止。根据“You'll be late”和“hurry up”可知，此处表示“如果不快点就会迟到”，unless相当于if not，符合语境。 3. —You look ________. What’s the matter? —I can’t find my bike anywhere. A. anxious B. pleased C. energetic D. lively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来焦虑。怎么了？——我到处都找不到我的自行车。 anxious焦虑的；pleased高兴的；energetic精力充沛的；lively活泼的。根据答语“I can’t find my bike anywhere.”可知，因为找不到自行车，所以状态应该是“焦虑的”。 4. —Will you ________ visiting Lhasa with me this vacation? —Yes, I will. A. hope B. consider C. expect D. decide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个假期你会考虑和我一起去拉萨吗？——是的，我会。 consider考虑；hope希望；expect期望；decide决定。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，其他三个选项后接to do。 5. —Don’t make ________ while entering the dormitory, because others may be asleep. —OK, I won’t. A. shout B. sound C. voice D. noise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——进入宿舍时不要制造噪音，因为其他人可能在睡觉。——好的，我不会了。 shout喊叫；sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“because others may be asleep”可知，别人在睡觉，进入宿舍时不应制造噪音打扰他人，固定搭配make noise意为“制造噪音”。应填noise。 6. — Why was our head teacher angry ________ Wang Hu? — Because he laughed ________ the old woman. A. with; for B. from; at C. about; of D. with; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们的班主任生王虎的气？——因为他嘲笑那位老妇人。 be angry with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“生某人的气”；laugh at sb. 为固定搭配，意为“嘲笑某人”。根据句意及搭配可知，应填with；at。 7. There are five apples on the table. One is for Carmen, ________ for her sick sister. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有五个苹果。一个是给卡门的，其余的是给她生病的妹妹的。 other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人或物；the others其余的人或物。根据“There are five apples”可知苹果总数确定，除去一个后，特指剩下的所有苹果，应用the others。 8. —Have you read the report, Alice? —Yes. It’s terrible. The sea ________ badly ________ by oil. A. isn’t; polluted B. won’t; pollute C. is; polluted D. has; polluted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你读过这份报告了吗？——是的。太糟糕了。海洋被石油严重污染了。 主语The sea和动词pollute之间是被动关系，表达海洋被石油污染，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语The sea为单数，应填is polluted。 9. “________, you will get used to living in big cities,” one of my best friends said. A. Gradually B. Fairly C. Hardly D. Recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“逐渐地，你会习惯在大城市生活的，”我的一个好朋友说。 Gradually逐渐地；Fairly相当地；Hardly几乎不；Recently最近。根据“you will get used to living in big cities”可知，适应新环境是一个循序渐进的过程，因此“逐渐地”符合语境。应填Gradually。 10. Each of us is looking forward to ________ your performance next Monday. A. watch B. watching C. taste D. tasting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都期待下周一观看你的表演。 watch观看；taste品尝。固定短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，排除A、C；根据“your performance”可知是观看表演，排除D。 11. —It’s still raining in Zhouqu. —Yeah. It’s terrible. Many villagers ________ their lives already. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——舟曲还在下雨。——是啊。太可怕了。许多村民已经失去了生命。 根据空后的副词“already”可知，此处强调动作已经发生并对现在造成了可怕的影响，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Many villagers”为复数名词，助动词用have，lose的过去分词形式为lost。 12. Though I told them what I was thinking, they didn’t ________ my opinion. A. look for B. take care C. care about D. ask for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我告诉了他们我的想法，他们却并不在乎我的意见。 look for寻找；take care当心，照顾；care about在乎，关心；ask for请求。根据前句中的“Though I told them what I was thinking”可知，此处存在让步转折逻辑，表示“虽然我把自己的想法告诉了他们，但他们并不‘在乎’我的意见”。因此，应选用表示“在乎，关心”的动词短语care about。 13. — ________ I don’t meet him at the airport? —You can call him at 8793624. A. How often B. What if C. How about D. What for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我在机场接不到他怎么办？——你可以给他打电话8793624。 How often多频繁，用于询问频率；What if如果……会怎么样，要是……该怎么办，其后常接一个完整的句子，用于表示某种假设和担忧；How about……怎么样；What for为了什么。根据空格后完整的陈述句“I don’t meet him at the airport”以及答语中给出的解决办法“You can call him…”可知，此处表示对某种可能发生的假设情况（接不到人）感到担忧并寻求对策，应选用What if。 14. — What kind of books do you like reading, Tom? — I like reading books that ________ improving reading skills. A. aim at B. look at C. shout at D. depend on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你喜欢读什么样的书？ ——我喜欢读那些旨在提升阅读技能的书。 aim at旨在；look at看；shout at对……大喊大叫；depend on依靠。aim at doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，完全符合“书籍以提升阅读技能为目的”的语境，且主谓一致（books复数，aim用原形）。故填aim at。 15. “These books ________ out of the reading room. You have to read them here,” said the librarian. A. can be taken B. must take C. can’t take D. mustn’t be taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这些书禁止被带出阅览室。你必须在这里阅读。”图书管理员说道。 can be taken可以被带走；must take必须带走；can’t take不能带走；mustn’t be taken禁止被带走。 书是动作take的承受者，要用被动语态，结合“必须在这里读”的规则，是严禁带出。 16. —Selina lost the game. She looks disappointed. —Oh, let’s go and ________ her ________. A. let; down B. give; up C. call; on D. cheer; up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塞丽娜输掉了比赛。她看起来很失望。——哦，我们去让她振作起来吧。 let down使某人失望；give up放弃；call on拜访；cheer up使某人振作/高兴起来。根据前句“lost the game”和“looks disappointed”可知，塞丽娜因输掉比赛而心情沮丧，因此另一人提议去安慰她，使她重新高兴起来。表示“使某人高兴、振作起来”应用动词短语cheer sb. up，且当宾语为代词her时，代词必须放在动词与副词之间，即构成“cheer her up”。 17. —Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited. —I have never been there. I’ll visit Guilin this summer if possible. A. who B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桂林是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市之一。——我从未去过那里。如果可能的话，今年夏天我将去参观桂林。 who谁；that那；what什么；when什么时候。先行词是cities，指物，且被最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系代词应用that。 18. I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is ________ skiing. A. as exciting as B. not as excited as C. not so exciting as D. more excited than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山，因为我认为爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。主语climbing是事物，应用exciting修饰，排除 B、D；根据“I like skiing better than climbing”可知更喜欢滑雪，意味着爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋，需用否定比较结构not as/so...as。应填not so exciting as。 19. —What should I do to learn English well as a beginner? —________, you should memorize a large number of words. A. In my opinion B. In the end C. To my surprise D. To start with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为初学者，我应该怎样才能学好英语？——在我看来，你应该记忆大量单词。 In my opinion在我看来；In the end最后；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To start with首先。根据问句“as a beginner”和答句中“you should memorize a large number of words”可知，此处是在给出建议、表达个人观点，应填In my opinion。 20. —Glad to meet you, Kitty. ________? —Everything is OK. Thanks. A. What are you doing B. Where have you been C. How is it going D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，凯蒂。近来一切顺利吗？——一切都很好。谢谢。 What are you doing你在做什么，用于询问当前具体的动作；Where have you been你去哪儿了，用于询问去过的地点；How is it going最近怎么样，一切进展如何，是用于询问对方近况的常用问候语；What’s wrong with you你怎么了，你出什么事了，通常用于询问对方身体或情绪上的不适。根据答语“Everything is OK. Thanks.”可知，答话者表示一切顺利、状况都挺好，这应当是对询问近况的问候语做出的礼貌回答，符合How is it going的交际语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was growing up, my family didn’t say the words “I love you”. It wasn’t ____21____ in my family to do that. When I played hockey (曲棍球), my dad would ____22____ out all the mistakes I made. I never heard him say the words “I am ____23____ of you”. Once I took part in a hockey match and our team ____24____. I was so happy that I phoned my dad. I was really ____25____ to speak with him. “Hi, Steve, it’s your dad. What’s up?” “Oh, Dad. There is ____26____ I wanted to tell you.” I said. I stopped for a while and went on, “I just realized that it must have been really hard for you and Mom to bring me up. I just ____27____ to tell you that you did a great job. I also want to let you know ____28____ I care for you and I love you very much.” Dad said, “Well, your ____29____ and I want you to know that we are really proud of you and your brother.” The words “I’m proud of you.” Completely changed me. It was the ____30____ time that I had ever heard him say those words. My dad and I have a close relationship (关系) now. And I’m so happy that he is a part of my life. 21. A. surprising B. normal C. strange D. bad 22. A. look B. take C. carry D. point 23. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. tired 24. A. won B. lost C. beat D. played 25. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. sad 26. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 27. A. want B. have C. hate D. try 28. A. what B. whether C. that D. when 29. A. brother B. sister C. grandmother D. mom 30. A. first B. second C. last D. next 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者成长中父亲不善表达爱，比赛获胜后作者主动感激，父亲首次回应骄傲，父子关系变得亲密的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在我的家里，说“我爱你”并不是一件平常的事。 根据前文“When I was growing up, my family didn’t say the words ‘I love you’.”，可知作者家不会直白表达爱意，normal符合语义。surprising令人惊讶的，strange奇怪的，bad糟糕的，均不符合语境。  【22题详解】 句意：当我打曲棍球的时候，我爸爸总会指出我犯下的所有错误。 point out是固定搭配，意为“指出”，符合此处父亲帮作者纠正错误的语境。look out当心，take out取出，carry out执行，均搭配不当不符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：我从来没有听过他说“我为你骄傲”这句话。 be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合此处语境，且对应后文父亲说出这句话的情节。afraid害怕的，fond喜欢的，tired疲惫的，均不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次我参加了一场曲棍球比赛，我们队赢了。 根据后文“I was so happy that I phoned my dad”，可知作者因为赢了比赛才格外开心，won符合语义。lost输了，beat打败（后需接宾语），played打（球），均不符合语境。  【25题详解】 句意：和他通话我真的非常紧张。 作者之前从来没有向父亲直白表达过心意，因此说出这些话前会感到紧张，nervous符合语境。happy开心的，excited兴奋的，sad伤心的，均不符合语义。  【26题详解】 句意：我有一些事想要告诉你。 此处作者要告诉父亲自己的心意，是某件具体的事，肯定句中用something表示某事，符合用法。anything多用于否定句或疑问句，nothing什么都没有，everything一切，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我只是想要告诉你，你做得很好。 此处作者表达自己想要向父亲说出感激的想法，want“想要”符合语义。have有，hate讨厌，try尝试，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我也想让你知道，我在乎你，我非常爱你。 此处是宾语从句，从句成分结构完整，只需要连接词that，符合用法。what在从句中作成分，whether是否，when表时间，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：你妈妈和我想让你知道，我们真的为你和你的弟弟感到骄傲。 根据前文“养育我对你和妈妈来说一定非常辛苦”，此处是父亲回应，提到自己和作者的母亲，mom符合上下文逻辑。brother弟弟，sister妹妹，grandmother奶奶，均不符合语境。  【30题详解】 句意：这是我第一次听到他说这些话。 根据前文“I never heard him say the words ‘I am proud of you’”，可知作者之前从未听过父亲说这句话，这是第一次，first符合语义。second第二次，last最后的，next下一个，均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。 31. Some students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries. 32. Liu Yue’s mother often criticizes him. 33. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. 34. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. 35. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“草莓族”现象，分析了这类年轻人抗挫折能力弱的原因，并给出了增强心理韧性的建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.”可知，“草莓孩子”的得名是因为他们像草莓一样经不起挫折，而不是因为喜欢吃草莓，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself.”可知，刘越的妈妈几乎不批评他，而不是经常批评他，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life”可知，父母在日常生活中几乎为孩子包办一切，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.”可知，专家建议遇到困难时不要太快求助，而不是要快速求助，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，作者建议学生勇敢面对挫折，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 B Russell Crowe’s new movie, Robin Hood, is about an old story, but that doesn’t mean it won’t be popular. Dressed in old clothes but strong, Crowe is the latest actor to play the part of the English legend. The story of Robin Hood has been known in England for centuries, and is recognized (认可) in many parts of the world. According to the story, Robin is a brave and kind fighter who steals (偷) money from the rich and gives it to the poor. We don’t really know if Robin existed (存在), but the story lives on. The city of Nottingham in England is full of stories about Robin, because he may have lived and fought in nearby Sherwood Forest. And more than 50 films have been made about him in the last hundred years. Why are heroic stories like this so popular, even if we know they might not be true? In the movie, Crowe is a perfect hero. He sometimes gets injured, but always wins in the end. He is a great leader, and fights for good. He is what we all want to be. Everyone wants to be a hero, and films show us what it takes. These films help us imagine what we would do in different situations, and give us inspiration. Long live Robin Hood! 根据短文内容从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 36. From the first paragraph, we can know that Russell Crowe is a ________. A. writer B. actor C. hero D. thief 37. The poor like Robin in the movie because ________. A. he helps them B. he gives them food C. he is rich D. he is strong 38. The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. we don’t really know if Robin existed B. Robin has lived and fought in nearby Sherwood Forest C. more than 50 films have been made about Robin D. Robin is popular with people in Nottingham. 39. What does the writer think of Robin Hood? A. He thinks Robin Hood is unimportant. B. He thinks Robin Hood is a real man. C. He likes Robin Hood very much. D. He thinks Robin Hood isn’t a hero. 40. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Heroes in our eyes B. A new movie C. How to be a hero D. Who is Robin Hood 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先由罗素·克劳的新电影《罗宾汉》引入英国传奇罗宾汉，介绍罗宾汉的人物事迹、传说流传情况与影视改编成果，分析这类英雄故事广受喜爱的缘由，说明其能给大众带来精神启发。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“Crowe is the latest actor to play the part of the English legend.”，能得知Russell Crowe的身份是一名演员。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“According to the story, Robin is a brave and kind fighter who steals money from the rich and gives it to the poor.”，穷人喜爱罗宾汉是因为他会把从富人处获取的钱财分给穷人，对穷人施以帮助。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“We don’t really know if Robin existed (存在), but the story lives on.”，这是该段的核心总起句，后面诺丁汉的相关传说、超50部改编影片都是用来佐证故事流传的细节内容。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段提到“These films help us imagine what we would do in different situations, and give us inspiration. Long live Robin Hood!”，能看出作者十分推崇、喜爱罗宾汉这个形象。 【40题详解】 全文围绕罗宾汉展开，从新电影切入，介绍他的人物设定、传说发展、影视改编以及他代表的英雄精神，全程围绕罗宾汉本身展开介绍与探讨。 C Humpback whales (座头鲸) live in the sea. They can weigh as much as ninety thousand pounds. That’s as heavy as thirty cars. These whales can live for fifty years. Scientists can tell a whale’s age by looking in its ears. The most surprising thing is that male (雄性) humpback whales sing songs! Their songs start with a hum. The noises become louder and might last up to 20 minutes. You can hear whale songs 20 miles away. If you dive underwater, you can hear the noises from 100 miles away. Scientists don’t know why the whales sing. Some think they are trying to keep in touch with others. But many people say the whale songs could bring them joy. Whales sometimes catch food in groups. Humpback whales join up underwater. When they come upon a group of fish, one whale swims in a circle. Then, it blows a lot of bubbles (气泡). The bubbles cause the fish to swim to the surface. Then, the whales swim up and quickly eat a big meal. Being huge does not keep these whales safe. The sea has become less safe for humpback whales in the past thirty years. Ships give out oil in the sea, which can make the whales sick. People also throw rubbish in the sea. It is hard for the whales to avoid oil. Humpback whales need help from both scientists and common people. Scientists enjoy studying these whales and their songs. Besides, they’ve got good reasons for keeping whales safe. Today, the humpback whales and their environment are protected by law. 根据短文内容从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 41. Scientists can know a whale’s age by its ________. A. weight B. height C. ears D. song 42. What does the underlined word “dive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 隐藏 B. 潜水 C. 研究 D. 苏醒 43. How do Humpback whales catch food? Choose the correct order. a. Whales swim up and eat fishes quickly. b. Humpback whales come together underwater. c. One whale swims in a circle when they meet fishes. d. Bubbles blown by whales cause fishes to swim to the surface. A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 44. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. scientists have found the reason why the whales sing B. male humpback whales make loud noises within 20 minutes C. humpback whales can catch food alone because of being huge D. the number of humpback whales became less in the past thirty years 45. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Humpback whales have many abilities. B. Humpback whales have an interesting way of catching food. C. Humpback whales need help from both scientists and common people. D. Humpback whales are a kind of special animal and we should protect them. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了座头鲸的基本信息、唱歌和集体捕食的独特习性，说明了其面临的生存危机，强调座头鲸需要人类的保护。 【41题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Scientists can tell a whale’s age by looking in its ears.”可知，科学家通过耳朵知道鲸鱼的年龄。 【42题详解】 根据第二段画线词后的语境“underwater”（在水下）以及句意“如果你______水下，你可以在 100 英里外听到声音”，可推断“dive”意为“潜水”，这样才能在水下听到声音。 【43题详解】 根据第三段描述捕食过程的顺序：首先“Humpback whales join up underwater”（b. 在水下聚集）；接着“one whale swims in a circle”（c. 一只鲸鱼转圈）；然后“blows a lot of bubbles... cause the fish to swim to the surface”（d. 气泡使鱼浮到水面）；最后“whales swim up and quickly eat”（a. 鲸鱼上游吃鱼）。正确顺序为b-c-d-a。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“The sea has become less safe... in the past thirty years”以及“need help”可推断，环境恶化导致过去三十年座头鲸的数量可能减少了，生存受到威胁。 【45题详解】 文章介绍了座头鲸的特征、唱歌和捕食习性（special animal），同时也提到了它们面临的危险及需要保护（should protect them）。A、B项只涵盖了部分细节，C项仅是第四段的内容。D项概括了全文主旨，既说明了鲸鱼的特殊性，又强调了保护的重要性。 V．任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次） attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They ____46____ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed. “I ____47____ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I ____48____ the question ‘Do you really know your child?’” One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he ____49____ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (麻将) at night while he ____50____. The noise always ____51____ him up. “It’s the father’s fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But, it’s also the father’s fault if he ____52____ his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan. A parent said, “I ____53____ in the parents’ school for one year. After ____54____ the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.” Do you think your parents know how ____55____ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents’ schools? 【答案】46. know 47. will return 48. was asked 49. couldn’t do 50. was sleeping 51. woke 52. sets 53. have studied##have been studying 54. attending 55. to educate 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京为父母开设的家长学校，探讨了家庭教育中存在的问题，讲述了家长们重返校园学习科学育儿方法的经历，传递了重视家庭教育、科学养育孩子的理念。 【46题详解】 句意：他们对家庭教育了解甚少，因此会犯错。句子缺少谓语动词，主语为“they”，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，选项“know”表示“了解”，符合语境，指家长缺乏对家庭教育的认知。 【47题详解】 句意：“我下个月将重返学校，这会帮助我更好地对待孩子。”一位40岁的女工肖成军说。“next month”表示将来时，选项“return”的一般将来时形式“will return”表示“返回”，符合“重返家长学校”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：当我被问到 “你真的了解你的孩子吗？”这个问题时，我决定这么做。句子为一般过去时，主语“I”与“ask”为被动关系，需用被动语态，选项“ask”的过去式被动形式“was asked”表示“被问到”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：一名学生在作文中抱怨，他的父亲总是在客厅里抽烟，烟雾太多，他无法在那里做作业。句子为一般过去时，所以so that引导的目的状语从句需使用could。选项“not do”的过去式形式“couldn’t do”表示“无法做”，符合“因烟雾无法做作业”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：另一个孩子写道，他的父亲经常在他睡觉时打麻将。while引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，表示“过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生”，主语he为单数，be动词用was，选项“sleep”的过去进行时形式“was sleeping”符合语境，指父亲打麻将时孩子正在睡觉。 【51题详解】 句意：噪音总是把他吵醒。结合“him up”，且句子为一般过去时，选项“wake”的过去式“woke”构成“wake sb. up”搭配，表示“吵醒某人”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：但如果父亲给儿子树立了坏榜样，这也是父亲的错。句子为一般现在时，主语为“he”，选项“set”的第三人称单数形式“sets”构成“set an example”固定搭配，表示“树立榜样”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：一位家长说：“我已经在家长学校学习了一年。”“for one year”表示现在完成时或现在完成进行时，选项“study”的现在完成时形式“have studied”或现在完成进行时形式“have been studying”均符合语境，表示“（已经）学习了一年”。 【54题详解】 句意：进入这所学校后，我更了解我的孩子了，她也更理解我了。“after”为介词，后接动名词，选项“attend”的动名词形式“attending”表示“参加、进入”，符合“进入家长学校”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：你认为你的父母知道如何正确教育你吗？“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，选项“educate”的不定式形式“to educate”表示“教育”，符合“父母教育孩子”的语境。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题。 Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can do lots of things for people, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. Looking for sick plants. Drones can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers away. Farmers can check the drones’ air samples (样本) and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them. Counting cows. When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows. Water watch. After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药): Different parts of a field might have different heights. Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height ① they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines. Although drones can do a lot of things for people, drones still face great challenges and disadvantages. ② One of the biggest disadvantages is that they are affected by the weather. 56. How many ways of farming do the drones change according to the text? ______________________________________________ 57. What is on the drones that help farmers look for animals? ______________________________________________ 58. 请在①处添加一个短语，使句意通顺。 ______________________________________________ 59. 请将②句翻译为汉语。 ______________________________________________ 60. Do you like drones? Why or why not? Please list at least 2 reasons. ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Four. 57. Special cameras on drones. 58. so that 59. 最大的缺点之一是它们会受到天气的影响。 60. Yes, I like drones. First, they can help farmers find sick plants early and protect crops. Second, they can spray pesticide more accurately and faster than traditional machines, which saves time and reduces waste.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶飞机（drones）在农业中的四种应用方式，以及它们面临的挑战和局限性。 【56题详解】 文中分四个小标题介绍了drones改变农业的方式：Looking for sick plants、Counting cows、Water watch、Spraying pesticide，共四种，因此答案为Four。 【57题详解】 根据“Counting cows”部分，“There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmer look for animals that could harm their cows.”可知，是drones上的special cameras（特殊摄像头）帮助农民寻找动物，答案为Special cameras on drones。 【58题详解】 ①处前后句构成目的关系：调整飞行高度→以便精确喷洒农药。“so that”表示“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，使句意通顺。 【59题详解】 ②句“One of the biggest disadvantages is that they are affected by the weather.”中，One of the biggest disadvantages意为“最大的缺点之一”，are affected by意为“被……影响”，the weather意为“天气”。直译为：最大的缺点之一是它们会受到天气的影响。 【60题详解】 开放题，需给出至少两个理由，可围绕帮助农民耕种，节约时间、减少浪费方面作答。示例：Yes, I like drones. First, they can help farmers find sick plants early and protect crops. Second, they can spray pesticide more accurately and faster than traditional machines, which saves time and reduces waste.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分） 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话。（其中有两项为多余选项） Steve is talking to Mrs. Black, the school librarian. A is for Steve; B is for Mrs. Black. A: Excuse me, I want some history books, but I don’t know where to find them. B: ____61____ You can search for information on the computer here. A: Thank you. ____62____ B: You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book. A: I see. How long can I keep the books? B: ____63____ You must return them on time. A: Could you tell me how to renew them? B: You don’t have to come to our desk every time. ____64____ It’s easy. A: OK. Thanks for your help. B: ____65____ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome. D. How much does it cost? E. For two weeks. F. Just renew them online. G. How many books can I borrow at a time? 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. E 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕学生Steve在图书馆向图书管理员Mrs. Black咨询借书规则、续借方式等事宜展开。 【61题详解】 上文Steve表达了“I don’t know where to find them”的困扰，下文Mrs. Black给出“You can search for information on the computer here.”的解决办法，故此处应先对Steve进行安抚。B项“Don’t worry.”起到了安抚作用，自然衔接下文。 【62题详解】 根据下文Mrs. Black回答“You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.”可知，她具体说明了可借阅的书籍数量，故此处Steve在询问借阅数量的限制。G项“How many books can I borrow at a time?”专门用于引出数量的回答，与下文答语紧密契合。 【63题详解】 上文Steve提问“How long can I keep the books?”询问借阅时长，此处Mrs. Black需回答具体的时间段。E项“For two weeks.”给出了明确的时间范围，直接回应了上文提问。 【64题详解】 上文Steve提问“Could you tell me how to renew them?”询问续借方式，前句Mrs. Black表示“You don’t have to come to our desk every time.”，说明续借不必亲自来柜台，此处应给出具体的替代方法。F项“Just renew them online.”指出了网上续借的具体途径，符合对话逻辑。 【65题详解】 上文Steve表达感谢“Thanks for your help.”，此处Mrs. Black需作出礼貌回应。C项“You’re welcome.”是回应别人感谢的标准交际用语，使对话自然收尾。 Ⅷ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. My ________ (dog) name is Lucky, because we think he can bring luck to our family. 【答案】dog’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗的名字叫Lucky，因为我们觉得他能给家人带来好运。name“名字”，是名词，需用名词所有格来表示“狗的”这一所属关系。由“is”可知，此处填单数形式的所有格，即dog’s。 67. He bought something for his parents, but he didn’t buy anything for ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给父母买了些东西，但没有给自己买任何东西。括号内的词he是主格人称代词，意为“他”；句中for是介词，后面需要指代主语he本身，表示“为他自己”，因此要用反身代词，he的反身代词形式是himself，意为“他自己”。 68. Don’t forget to go over your test paper ________ (careful) before you hand it in. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：交试卷之前别忘了仔细检查一下。句子中“go over”是动词短语，意为“检查”，需要用副词来修饰。“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，表示“仔细地”。所以此处应填“carefully”来修饰“go over your test paper”这个动作。故填carefully。 69. Linda ________ (watch) TV twice a week. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda每周看两次电视。根据句中“twice a week”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 70. China is one of the ________ (old) countries in the world. 【答案】oldest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。此句中复数名词“countries”已给出，“old”的最高级形式为“oldest”。故填oldest。 71. Let me ________ (go)! I can’t stand his words anymore. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我走！我再也受不了他的话了。let是使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。故填go。 72. The students in our school planted five ________ (hundred) trees last year. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生去年种了五百棵树。前面有具体数字时，hundred用单数，不加s，也不加of 。当hundred前面有five这类具体数字时，它表示“几百”，用原形hundred，后面直接接名词复数。故填hundred。 73. The Browns ________ (live) there since 1996. 【答案】have lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家从1996年起就住在那里。此处需要谓语动词，since+过去时间点（since 1996），表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，还可能继续下去，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）结构，主语The Browns指“布朗一家人”，视为复数，故用have。故填have lived。 74. It rained ________ (heavily) yesterday than it does today. 【答案】more heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下雨比今天更大。heavily是副词，修饰动词rained，句中than是比较级的标志，副词应用比较级，多音节副词（或-ly结尾副词）的比较级结构为：more+副词原级。故填more heavily。 75. What about ________ (have) dinner outside? 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：在外面吃晚饭怎么样？介词about后面接名词或动名词 (doing)，因此have要变为having。 Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空限填一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 京剧在中国文化中起着重要的作用。 Beijing Opera ________ an important ________ in Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. role##part 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起着……作用”是关键词，表示“起着重要作用”的短语是play an important role in或play an important part in。本句主语“Beijing Opera”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词需使用一般现在时第三人称单数形式plays。 77. 通过某些应用程序订购食物，我们的生活越来越便利。 Ordering food by some apps ________ our lives more and more ________. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. convenient 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使”和“便利的”是关键词，表示“使”的动词是make，表示“便利的”的单词是convenient。本句主语为动名词短语“Ordering food by some apps”，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，且此处描述客观现状，应用一般现在时。 78. 在成长过程中学会如何应对负面情绪非常重要。 Learning how to ________ ________ negative emotions as you grow up is very important. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，表示“应对”的短语是deal with。空处位于how to（疑问词+动词不定式结构）之后，deal用动词原形。 79. 岁月不待人，所以请珍惜时间。 Time ________ ________ no man, so please value the time. 【答案】 ①. waits ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不待人”是关键词，在英语中对应的经典谚语是“Time waits for no man”，表示“时间不等人”或“岁月不待人”。本句中主语“Time”为不可数名词，在一般现在时的陈述句中，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式waits。 80. 近年来，电动汽车的数量越来越多了。 In recent years, the ________ ________ electric cars is getting larger and larger. 【答案】 ①. number ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的数量”为关键词，the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Sam即将来中国旅行，他不了解中国的日常礼仪规范。请你写一封信，向他介绍在中国用餐、做客及外出社交时的恰当行为，帮助他更好地融入当地生活。 要求： 1．行文流畅，逻辑清晰，表达准确； 2．可适当发挥，100词左右。 3．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick chopsticks upright in the rice, which is a symbol connected to funerals in our culture. You should also avoid talking with food in your mouth. In our house, you’re supposed to greet my parents as “Uncle” and “Aunt,” which is a respectful way we address elders here. You also need to take off your shoes before entering, since we keep indoor floors clean. When you go out with people, you should arrive on time, which is a value we take seriously. You should also keep your voice down in public places that many people share. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：在中国用餐、做客及外出社交时的礼仪规范 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：100词左右 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对Sam即将来中国的期待，并引出要介绍中国习俗建议的话题 主体段：详细介绍中国在不同场景下的习俗，包括餐桌、拜访家庭、外出活动等方面 结尾段：表达对Sam旅途平安的祝愿，以及期待见面的心情 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：中国用餐礼仪 使用筷子时的禁忌：it’s impolite to stick chopsticks upright in the rice/a symbol connected to funerals in our culture/hold the chopsticks tightly等 餐桌交流：should also avoid talking with food in your mouth/in a low voice等 要点二：中国做客的礼仪规范 称呼：In our house/greet my parents as “Uncle” and “Aunt,”/a respectful way we address elders here/grandpa等 生活细节：need to take off your shoes before entering/keep indoor floors clean/wear proper clothes等 要点三：中国外出社交时的礼仪规范 守时：When you go out with people/should arrive on time/a value we take seriously/be late等 公共场合：should also keep your voice down in public places that many people share/no shouting等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $