期末综合练习2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 全面覆盖语言技能，融合文化意识与思维品质，知识逻辑从基础到综合递进。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法词汇基础考查|从冠词、代词等基础语法到情景交际，构建语言知识网络| |完形填空|10题|记叙文语境填空|通过人与动物故事，将连词、动词等语法点融入情节发展| |阅读理解|20题|寓言/说明/七选五|从细节理解到推理判断，渗透文化意识（寓言）与生态保护| |词汇|10题|单词拼写与词形变化|从词汇积累到语法应用，强化语言基础能力| |读写综合|1题写作+5题简答|信息提取与故事创作|输入理解到输出表达，提升语言运用与思维品质|

七年级下册英语期末综合练习 （时间90分钟，总分100分）（附答案） 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 1．The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; an 2．—There is too much ________ outside. I can’t sleep. —Don’t worry! I’ll go and have a look. A．noise B．sound C．voice D．shout 3．—Mum, my mobile phone is ________. I want to buy a new ________. —Well, let’s buy a new phone next week. A．broken; it B．broke; one C．broke; it D．broken; one 4．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 5．________ is at home today. All of them are camping in the forest. A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Somebody 6．— Linda, please ________ how to get there and the cost of the trip. — All right. I’ll do it at once. A．put out B．find out C．take out D．cut out 7．When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ________. A．little by little B．face to face C．one by one D．side by side 8．The little boy looked scared when he realized he was ________ in the shopping mall. A．covered B．lost C．worried D．safe 9. A sports meeting ______ in our school next month. A. holds   B. held   C. is held   D. will be held 10．The sign by the lake says, “No swimming.” That means we ________ swim here. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may 11. English ______ in many countries as a second language. A. speaks   B. is spoken   C. spoke D. will be spoken 12. These photos ______ during the school trip yesterday. A. take   B. took   C. were taken   D. will be taken 13．Alice saw a white rabbit ________ a watch running quickly. A．with B．in C．on D．for 14．I ________ Timmy some money to buy a gift for his mother yesterday. A．borrowed B．lost C．lent D．kept 15．—Would you like to join me in a magical adventure in wonderland? —________ It sounds amazing! A．No, thanks. B．I’m sorry. C．Enjoy yourself. D．Yes, I’d love to! 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) When I was a little boy, we took care of an Alsatian dog called Paddy. He lived with a family nearby. They were nice people 16 they didn’t know how to take good care of a big dog. We always 17 dogs. We were famous 18 “the dog family”, so they asked us for help. Every day we’d go to see Paddy. We’d give him 19 , stay with him and take him out on long walks. We enjoyed 20 hours with Paddy. We even took him to camp with us. Paddy had the kindest eyes I’d ever seen in a dog. He showed his kindness and protective nature in his behaviour (行为). One day, I was on a swing going higher and higher. Paddy shouted 21 the swing, trying to stop me. Other people might think Paddy was bad. But we knew he was worried about me going too 22 on a swing. He was protecting me. Those eyes seemed to get kinder and kinder. Sometimes when he looked at us, I thought he was thanking us for what we did to make his life better. And we were so 23 we found his value. He made our lives better too. As the years went by, Paddy and I grew together 24 life’s sad cycle (周期) took Paddy from us. But I’ll always 25 Paddy, my close friend and protector. 16．A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．A．bought B．kept C．lost D．drew 18．A．into B．for C．as D．to 19．A．food B．books C．home D．time 20．A．using B．visiting C．paying D．spending 21．A．above B．below C．across D．along 22．A．high B．soft C．heavy D．low 23．A．angry B．careful C．worried D．glad 24．A．when B．after C．if D．till 25．A．remember B．dream C．practise D．follow 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A One cold winter day, a farmer is walking on the road. He sees a small snake next to the field. It is very cold and weak (虚弱的). The kind farmer wants to save it. He puts the snake inside his clothes to keep it warm. After a short time, the snake wakes up. It bites (咬) the farmer. The farmer is very sad and angry. He says, “I want to help you, but you hurt (伤害)me.” Soon the farmer feels bad and dies (死亡). This story tells us: we should be kind, but we must be careful. Some bad people will not change, even if (即使) we help them. 26．When does the story happen (发生)? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 27．What can we know from the text? A．The snake and the farmer become friends. B．The farmer finds a strong snake on the road. C．The story tells us to be careful with bad people. D．The farmer gives the snake some food and water. 28．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Sad Story B．A Bad Snake C．A Kind Farmer D．A Farmer and a Snake B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) of playing sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 29．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 30．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. C It is a hot and sunny summer day. A grasshopper is lying under the grass with nothing to do. At the same time, many ants are busy carrying food back to their home. The grasshopper doesn’t understand why the ants are working so hard. So he says to the ants, “Come under the grass and relax for a while.” The ants don’t listen to him and keep on working hard. “Why are you carrying food?” The grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be prepared, or we will not have enough food to eat in winter.” one of the ants answers. The grasshopper laughs. “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Let’s sing, dance and play together.” The ants do not say anything and walk away. When winter comes, the grasshopper looks everywhere for food in the cold. But he cannot find anything to eat. He is freezing and starving. So he has to come to the ants’ house and knocks at the door. An ant opens the door in surprise. The grasshopper tells the ants that he hasn’t eaten food for a long time and hopes the ants can give him some food to eat. But the ants close the door and say “If you are lazy enough to relax all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in winter.” (Adapted from Aesop’s Fables) A student from Bashu Middle School reads the story and he makes a book review on his English collection book. Please answer the questions from No.1 to No.4. New words & Phrases I like grasshopper ['græshɑ:pə:] n.蚱蜢e.g. There is a grasshopper in the grass. ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁 e.g. Some ants are carrying a piece of cookie. freezing ['fri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的 e.g. I feel freezing on cold days. starving ['stɑːvɪŋ] adj. … e.g. 1 lazy ['leɪzɪ] adj. 懒惰的e.g. He is too lazy to finish his homework. Sentences I like If you are lazy enough to relax all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in winter. From this sentence, we can infer (推断) that 2 . Mind map & Structure 3. Thinking 4. What does the writer want to tell the readers through (通过) this story? 32．Which sentence can we put the underlined word “starving” in? A．The temperature today is under 0℃, so everybody feels ________ today. B．After 12 hours of work with nothing to eat, Jack is really ________ now. C．If the dogs don’t eat enough food every day, they will ________ to death. D．Jill takes enough water with her today, so she will not get ________ at all. 33．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A．The ants will not give food to the grasshopper. B．The ants think that the grasshopper is very lazy. C．The grasshopper does not have anything to eat. D．The grasshopper has enough food to eat in winter. 34．What are the missing (缺失的) words for ①②③? A．①need; ②prepare; ③play. B．①play; ②need; ③prepare. C．①prepare; ②play; ③need. D．①play; ②prepare; ③need. 35．What does the writer want to tell the readers through this story? A．If you don’t work hard now, you will have a difficult life in the future. B．If you don’t eat enough food, you will feel hungry after going to bed. C．If you don’t practise quite often, it will be easy for you to get hungry. D．If you don’t prepare well for winter, it will be hard to get enough food. D The Blue Ocean: Our Amazing Home The ocean covers more than 70% of Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. It is not just a big body of water — it is a beautiful and important landscape. The ocean has different parts. Near the coast, the water is shallow and bright. Sunlight reaches the seabed, so colorful coral reefs grow here. They are like underwater forests, home to fish, crabs, and sea turtles. Further out, the ocean becomes deeper and darker. Some strange and wonderful animals live there, like the anglerfish with a glowing light on its head. The ocean also helps our planet. It makes the air we breathe and keeps the Earth’s temperature just right. But now, the ocean is in trouble. People throw too much plastic into it, and some sea animals mistake plastic for food. We must work together to keep the ocean clean and beautiful. Next time you visit a beach, take a moment to look at the blue water. It is not just water — it is our amazing home. 36. What percentage of Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A. 50% B. 60% C. 70% D. 80% 37. Where do colorful coral reefs grow? A. In deep, dark water. B. Near the coast. C. In the middle of the ocean. D. Under sea ice. 38. Which animal is mentioned as living in the deep ocean? A. Sea turtle. B. Crab. C. Anglerfish. D. Dolphin. 39. Why is the ocean important to our planet? A. It gives us more plastic. B. It grows trees for us. C. It makes the Earth hotter. D. It makes the air we breathe. 40. What problem is the ocean facing now? A. Too much plastic pollution. B. Too much sunlight. C. Too many fish. D. Too little water. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Beautiful landscapes are everywhere in China. From high mountains to clear lakes, nature’s beauty waits for us to find it. 41 Here are some tips to help you enjoy and understand beautiful landscapes better. First, use your eyes carefully. Don’t just look at the big view. 42 Maybe you can see small flowers by the river or birds flying over the trees. These small things make the landscape lively. Second, use your other senses. Close your eyes for a minute. Can you hear the wind in the trees? 43 Smell the fresh grass after rain. These feelings will make the landscape feel real to you. Third, learn about the story behind the place. 44 For example, Mount Tai is not only a high mountain but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Knowing this makes the view more special. Finally, share your feelings. You can take photos, write diaries, or just talk to friends about what you saw. 45 When you tell others about its beauty, you help them see it too. Landscapes are gifts from nature. Let’s learn to see, feel, and love them. A. Look for small details around you. B. Many famous landscapes have long histories. C. But how can we really “see” a landscape? D. Can you feel the cool water under your feet? E. Drawing a picture is the best way to remember it. F. Beauty is not only for looking, but also for sharing. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 4、 词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. How heavy the elephant is! Its ________ (重量) is nearly eight tons. 47. The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local food in Tianjin. 48. Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 49. —Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on Mars in the future? —I think it must be amazing. 50. I ________ (留意到) that the door was locked when I tried to enter the room. （二）根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s polite (shake) hands when you meet someone. 52．My brother read Harry Potter three _________ (time) last month. 53. Would you please not keep the man ________ (wait) at the gate for so long? 54. Ms. Zhang often walks in and around our dormitory at night for our ________ (safe)． 55. We saw a rabbit ________ (run) across the grass when we were having a picnic. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Last Saturday was a perfect day for outdoor activities—sunny, warm, and breezy. Amy, Daniel, and their classmates from Sunshine Middle School decided to visit Forest Hill for a day trip. As soon as they arrived, they headed straight to the open space near the lake. Daniel held his brand-new kite tightly. It was like a giant bird with bright blue and yellow stripes. With the help of the strong wind, the kite soared into the sky quickly. Soon, it looked like a tiny dot among the white clouds. While Daniel was busy with his kite, Amy prepared for the picnic. She laid a checkered mat under a large oak tree. The group shared delicious homemade sandwiches, crispy cookies, and fresh orange juice. After lunch, they didn't just sit around; they played hide-and-seek in the woods. It was challenging because the trees provided excellent cover. Before leaving, the students showed great responsibility. They spent twenty minutes picking up litter and putting it into different bins to keep the park clean. Though they were exhausted on the bus ride home, nobody regretted the trip. They promised to come back next month. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56.Which school do the students come from? 57.What was Daniel’s kite like? 58.Where did Amy lay the picnic mat? 59.Why was hide-and-seek challenging? 60.How did the students keep the park clean? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 上周六，你和朋友在郊外徒步。突然，一阵迷雾袭来，当你再次睁开眼时，你并没有回到营地，而是进入了一个名叫“Wonderland”的神奇森林。 要点提示： 1.What did the magic forest look like when you arrived? 2.What amazing things did you do or see there? (e.g., special animals, plants, houses) 3.How did you get back home at last? 注意点： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 1-5 DADBA 6-10 BABDC 11-15BCACD 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 16-20 BBCAD 21-25 BADDA 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 DCD 29-31 DBD 32-35 BABA 36-40 CBCDA 41-45 CADBF 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. weight 47.curious 48. desert 49. imagine 50.noticed 51.to shake 52.times 53.waiting 54.safety 55.running 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56.Sunshine Middle School. 57.It was like a giant bird. 58.Under a large oak tree. 59. Because the trees provided excellent cover. 60.They picked up litter./They collected trash into bins. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文： Last Saturday, my friend and I hiked in the countryside. Suddenly, thick fog covered us. When it cleared, I found myself in a Wonderland. The forest was unbelievable. The grass was purple, and the trees had silver leaves. I saw a squirrel talking to a bird! I even drank some sweet nectar from a golden flower. It gave me the power to jump very high. Just as I wanted to explore more, a soft light guided me back to the real world. Though it was just an adventure, I would never forget that magic forest. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $