期末押题：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 通过7篇多样主题短文的35道细节理解题，系统训练学生定位原文信息的语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活|2篇10题|事实信息提取|从地点、活动到感受的事件描述逻辑| |社会热点|3篇15题|细节因果分析|环保、公益、健康主题的问题解决链| |自然警示|2篇10题|过程结果对应|现象-行为-教训的认知发展路径|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my family. I saw many animals, like lions, elephants, and monkeys. The monkeys were very funny and jumped around (到处蹦跳). I liked the elephants because they were big and strong. We took many photos together. Visiting the zoo was exciting and fun. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where did the writer go with family last weekend? ________________________________________________ 2. What three kinds of animals did the writer see in the zoo? ________________________________________________ 3. What did the monkeys do in the zoo? ________________________________________________ 4. Why did the writer like elephants best? ________________________________________________ 5. What did the writer’s family do together at the zoo? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 During the summer vacation, my family and I traveled to Beijing. We visited famous places (著名景点) like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square. The Great Wall was long, strong, and amazing (令人惊叹的)! I took lots of pictures and learned many interesting things about Chinese history (中国历史). We also ate delicious food (美味的食物) like roast duck (烤鸭) and dumplings (饺子). Although it was hot, I enjoyed every moment of the trip. This journey (旅程) made my summer vacation special and unforgettable (难忘的). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where did the writer go with family during summer vacation? ________________________________________________ 2. What three famous places did they visit in Beijing? ________________________________________________ 3. What did the writer do on the Great Wall? ________________________________________________ 4. What delicious food did they eat in Beijing? ________________________________________________ 5. How did the trip make the writer’s summer vacation? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 There is a new green egg box called Stamp Egg Packaging (鸡蛋包装盒). It is made of soft safe paper, not plastic (塑料). It looks like stamps (邮票). We can take out one egg at a time. It keeps eggs safe and fresh (新鲜的) longer. We can put single eggs in lunch boxes (午餐盒) easily. It also cuts waste (减少浪费). The designer (设计师) spent much time making it. It is good for our Earth (地球) all the time when we make, use and throw away (丢弃). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What’s the name of the new green egg box? ________________________________________________ 2. What material is the egg box made of? ________________________________________________ 3. What does the new egg box look like? ________________________________________________ 4. What two good things can the egg box do for eggs? ________________________________________________ 5. Why is this egg box friendly to the Earth? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 Matebogo Victoria has hearing trouble (听力障碍). She saw many deaf (失聪的) people had no jobs, so she started a farm project (农场项目) in South Africa (南非). Deaf workers grow vegetables (蔬菜) and talk with sign language (手语) here. They learn farming skills (种植技能) and get money from selling fresh vegetables (新鲜蔬菜). One worker says she is happy, because she can make money and live on her own (独立生活). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What problem does Matebogo Victoria have? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did Victoria start the farm project? ________________________________________________ 3. Where is this farm project for deaf people? ________________________________________________ 4. What two things do deaf workers do on the farm? ________________________________________________ 5. Why does one deaf worker feel happy on the farm? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 Here are easy safe tips (小贴士) for running. First, run slowly at a comfortable (舒适的) speed and never push too hard. Second, take breaks (休息) to let your body rest. Third, do simple strength exercises (力量训练) to keep your body strong. Last, drink lots of water and eat food with protein (蛋白质) to get your energy (能量) back. These ways help you run well and stay away from hurts (伤痛). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does the passage talk about? ________________________________________________ 2. What speed should we keep when we run? ________________________________________________ 3. What is the second tip for running? ________________________________________________ 4. What should we eat and drink to get energy back? ________________________________________________ 5. What good result can these running tips bring us? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 Plogging (拾荒慢跑) means picking up rubbish (垃圾) while jogging (慢跑). A man from Sweden (瑞典) started this activity (活动) in 2016 to clean the streets (街道). It’s popular (受欢迎的) all over the world now. Plogging keeps you healthy (健康的) and helps the environment (环境). It burns more calories (卡路里) than simple jogging. You can also pick up trash while walking, riding bikes or skating (滑冰) with your friends. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What is plogging? ________________________________________________ 2. Where did the man who started plogging come from? ________________________________________________ 3. Why did the man start the plogging activity? ________________________________________________ 4. What two good things can plogging bring us? ________________________________________________ 5. What other ways can we pick up rubbish besides jogging? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 Last year my family visited Australia’s desert (沙漠). We ignored (忽视) the storm warning (暴雨预警) and drove deep into it. The weather changed fast: it grew hot, then heavy rain, thunder (雷声) and lightning (闪电) came suddenly. The rain stopped soon, but we went back to town. This trip taught us weather can change wildly (变化无常地). Now we always read weather reports (天气预报) carefully before travelling (旅行). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where did the writer’s family visit last year? ________________________________________________ 2. What warning did they not pay attention to? ________________________________________________ 3. What bad weather came after it turned hot? ________________________________________________ 4. What did they do after the rain stopped? ________________________________________________ 5. What do they do before travelling now? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一篇 1. The writer went to the zoo with family. 2. The writer saw lions, elephants and monkeys. 3. They were very funny and jumped around. 4. Because the elephants were big and strong. 5. They took many photos together. 第二篇 1. They traveled to Beijing. 2. They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square. 3. The writer took lots of pictures and learned many interesting things about Chinese history. 4. They ate roast duck and dumplings. 5. This journey made the summer vacation special and unforgettable. 第三篇 1. Its name is Stamp Egg Packaging. 2. It is made of soft safe paper, not plastic. 3. It looks like stamps. 4. It keeps eggs safe and fresh longer. 5. Because it is good for our Earth all the time when we make, use and throw it away. 第四篇 1. She has hearing trouble. 2. Because she saw many deaf people had no jobs. 3. It is in South Africa. 4. They grow vegetables and talk with sign language. 5. Because she can make money and live on her own. 第五篇 1. It talks about easy safe tips for running. 2. We should run slowly at a comfortable speed. 3. We should take breaks to let our body rest. 4. We should drink lots of water and eat food with protein. 5. They help us run well and stay away from hurts. 第六篇 1. Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. 2. He came from Sweden. 3. He started it to clean the streets. 4. It keeps us healthy and helps the environment. 5. We can pick up trash while walking, riding bikes or skating with friends. 第七篇 1. They visited Australia’s desert. 2. They ignored the storm warning. 3. Heavy rain, thunder and lightning came suddenly. 4. They went back to town. 5. They always read weather reports carefully before travelling. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 上周末，我和家人一起去了动物园。我看到了许多动物，有狮子、大象和猴子。猴子十分有趣，到处蹦蹦跳跳。我喜欢大象，因为它们高大又强壮。我们一起拍了很多照片。逛动物园既令人兴奋又充满乐趣。 第二篇 暑假期间，我和家人去北京游玩。我们游览了长城、颐和园和天安门广场等著名景点。长城雄伟绵长，十分壮观。我拍了许多照片，还了解到很多有趣的中国历史知识。我们也品尝了烤鸭、饺子等美食。虽然天气炎热，但我享受旅途的每一刻。这次旅行让我的暑假变得特别又难忘。 第三篇 有一种新型环保鸡蛋盒，名为邮票式鸡蛋包装。它采用安全柔软的纸张制作，而非塑料。 它外形像邮票，我们一次可以取出一枚鸡蛋。它能更好地保护鸡蛋，延长保鲜时间。单颗鸡蛋也能轻松放进便当盒，同时还能减少垃圾。 这款包装盒耗费了设计师大量心血。从生产、使用到丢弃，它全程都对地球友好。 第四篇 马特博戈·维多利亚有听力障碍。她发现很多失聪人士找不到工作，于是在南非为他们创办了一个农场项目。 农场里的失聪员工种植蔬菜，并用手语交流。他们学习种植技术，靠售卖新鲜蔬菜赚取收入。有一位员工说自己很开心，因为她可以自食其力，独立生活。 第五篇 这里有一些简单又安全的跑步小贴士。第一，放慢速度，以舒适的节奏奔跑，不要勉强自己。第二，适时休息，让身体放松。第三，做简单的力量训练，增强体质。最后，多喝水、补充蛋白质来恢复体力。这些方法能让我们畅快奔跑，远离运动损伤。 第六篇 拾荒慢跑就是一边慢跑一边捡拾垃圾。2016年，一位瑞典人发起这项活动，目的是清理街道。如今这项运动风靡全球。 拾荒慢跑既能锻炼身体，又能保护环境，消耗的热量也比普通慢跑更多。我们和朋友散步、骑车、滑冰时，也可以随手捡拾垃圾。 第七篇 去年，我们一家去了澳大利亚的沙漠游玩。我们无视暴雨预警，把车开进了沙漠深处。天气变化得很快：气温升高之后，大雨、雷声和闪电突然接踵而至。 大雨很快停了，我们随即驱车返回小镇。这次经历让我们明白，天气变幻莫测。现在出行前，我们都会认真查看天气预报。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $