期末语法梳理通关卷（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

人教版五年级下册英语期末语法梳理通关卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Unit 1 Following the rules 遵守规则 【单元核心语法梳理】 1.情态动词 should / must / mustn’t 用法：should 表示建议“应该”；must 表示强制“必须”；mustn’t 表示禁止“禁止、不准”，后均接动词原形。 2.公共规则情景句型：询问规则 What are the rules?；Can I…? 情景问答。 3.否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形，用于提醒、禁止不良行为。 【单元语法专项练习】 一、单项选择（5题） （ ）1. You ________ keep quiet in the library. A. should B. can C. may （ ）2. You ________ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. should （ ）3. ________ talk loudly in class. A. Don’t B. Not C. No （ ）4. —________ I eat here? —No, you can’t. A. Do B. Can C. Are （ ）5. We ________ follow the school rules every day. A. must B. don’t C. isn’t 二、句型转换（5题） 1.You must finish your homework on time.（改为否定句） 2.Don’t play in the street.（英译汉） 3.You should help others.（改为一般疑问句） 4.Can I swim in the river?（否定回答） 5.Listen to the teacher carefully.（改为否定祈使句） Unit 2 Our community 我们的社区 【单元核心语法梳理】 1.There be 句型：表示某地有某物，就近原则，There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词。 2.方位介词：near, beside, behind, in front of, between 等方位表达。 3.特殊疑问句 Where 引导：询问地点、位置。 【单元语法专项练习】 一、单项选择（5题） （ ）1. There ________ a park in our community. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. There ________ many shops near my home. A. is B. are C. was （ ）3.The hospital is ________ the bank and the bookstore. A. between B. near C. behind （ ）4.—________ is the supermarket? —It’s beside the school. A. What B. Where C. How （ ）5. There ________ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have 二、用所给词适当形式填空（5题） 1. There are many ________ (building) in our community. 2. There ________ (be) a zoo near my house. 3. I can see two ________ (shop) on the street. 4. The park is in front of the ________ (hospital). 5. There ________ (be) some trees beside the river. Unit 3 Life in different seasons 不同季节的生活 【单元核心语法梳理】 1.季节天气句型：What’s the weather like in + 季节？答语：It’s + 天气形容词。 2.情态动词 can：不同季节可做的活动，can + 动词原形。 3.一般现在时：描述季节常态、习惯性活动。 4.Why/Because 问答：询问喜欢某季节的原因。 【单元语法专项练习】 一、单项选择（5题） （ ）1. —________ is the weather in summer? —It’s hot. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）2. I can ________ in winter. A. skate B. skates C. skating （ ）3. —Why do you like spring? —________ the flowers are beautiful. A. So B. Because C. And （ ）4. It’s cool ________ autumn. A. in B. on C. at （ ）5. He often ________ swimming in summer. A. go B. goes C. going 二、句型转换（5题） 1. I like spring best.（对划线部分提问） 2. It’s warm in spring.（对划线部分提问） 3. I can swim in summer.（改为否定句） 4. I like winter because I can skate.（对划线部分提问） 5. He goes hiking in autumn.（改为一般疑问句） Unit 4 My hometown 我的家乡 【单元核心语法梳理】 1.一般现在时：描述家乡常态、景物、生活习惯（客观事实用一般现在时）。 2.形容词用法：用形容词描述景物特征（beautiful, quiet, clean 等）。 3.特殊疑问句 What/Where 引导，询问家乡景物与特色。 4.可数/不可数名词：描述家乡事物的单复数搭配。 【单元语法专项练习】 一、单项选择（5题） （ ）1. My hometown ________ very beautiful. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. There ________ many mountains in my hometown. A. is B. are C. was （ ）3. The water in the river ________ clean. A. look B. looks C. looking （ ）4.—________ is your hometown like? —It’s quiet and nice. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）5. I ________ my hometown very much. A. love B. loves C. loving 二、连词成句（5题） 1. is, hometown, my, beautiful, very (.) 2. are, my, many, trees, hometown, in, there (.) 3. clean, the, is, air, fresh, and (.) 4. like, I, living, here (.) 5. nice, my, is, hometown, how (!) Unit 5 Travelling around 四处旅行 【单元核心语法梳理】 1.一般将来时（be going to 结构）：表示将要、打算做的事，结构：主语+be going to+动词原形。 2.地点介词：to, in, at 用于旅行地点表达。 3.特殊疑问词 Where/What 引导将来时态问句，询问旅行计划。 【单元语法专项练习】 一、单项选择（5题） （ ）1. I ________ going to travel next holiday. A. am B. is C. are （ ）2. She ________ going to visit Beijing. A. am B. is C. are （ ）3. We are going to ________ the zoo tomorrow. A. visit B. visits C. visiting （ ）4. —________ are you going? —I’m going to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）5. They ________ going to take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 二、句型转换（5题） 1. I am going to travel this summer.（改为一般疑问句） 2. She is going to Guangzhou.（对划线部分提问） 3. We are going to see animals.（改为否定句） 4. He is going to visit his uncle.（改为复数句） 5. Are you going to take a trip?（肯定回答） Unit 6 Making a travel plan 制定旅行计划 【单元核心语法梳理】 1.一般将来时进阶：be going to 句型的问答、否定、疑问综合运用。 2.When 引导将来时问句：询问计划时间。 3.情态动词 will 简单用法：will + 动词原形，表将要做某事。 4.计划类陈述句语序：时间、地点、动作的顺序表达。 【单元语法专项练习】 一、单项选择（5题） （ ）1. —________ are you going to travel? —Next week. A. Where B. When C. What （ ）2. I will ________ a travel plan tonight. A. make B. makes C. making （ ）3. We ________ going to visit the museum next Sunday. A. am B. is C. are （ ）4. She is going to ________ pictures there. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）5. —Will you go by plane? —________ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 二、连词成句（5题） 1. going, we, to, are, a, trip, take (.) 2. make, I, plan, will, a, travel (.) 3. when, you, going, are (?) 4. going, to, I, pictures, take, am (.) 5. next, we, travel, will, month (.) 答案 Unit 1 Following the rules 答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、句型转换 1. You mustn’t finish your homework on time. 2. 不要在街上玩耍。 3. Should you help others? 4. No, I can’t. 5. Don’t listen to the teacher carefully. Unit 2 Our community 答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. buildings 2. is 3. shops 4. hospital 5. are Unit 3 Life in different seasons 答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、句型转换 1. Which season do you like best? 2. What’s the weather like in spring? 3. I can’t swim in summer. 4. Why do you like winter? 5. Does he go hiking in autumn? Unit 4 My hometown 答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、连词成句 1. My hometown is very beautiful. 2. There are many trees in my hometown. 3. The air is clean and fresh. 4. I like living here. 5. How nice my hometown is! Unit 5 Travelling around 答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、句型转换 1. Are you going to travel this summer? 2. Where is she going? 3. We aren’t going to see animals. 4. They are going to visit their uncle. 5. Yes, I am. Unit 6 Making a travel plan 答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 二、连词成句 1. We are going to take a trip. 2. I will make a travel plan. 3. When are you going? 4. I am going to take pictures. 5. We will travel next month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $