精品解析：2026年6月浙江义乌市稠州中学九年级英语独立作业试题卷

稠州中学九年级英语独立作业试题卷2026.06 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5段小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often do Mark and his brother clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Who taught the old people to use the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jason. B. Helen. C. Bob. 3. How much is Jim’s hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 32 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 52 yuan. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听2段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does David work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 9. What does David think of lunchtime in his working place? A. He can enjoy his lunchtime. B. He has enough time to finish his lunch. C. He isn’t satisfied with his lunchtime. 10. How soon will David go back? A. In about 90 days. B. In about 180 days. C. In about 365 days. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Coco? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Five months old. 12. What was the speaker doing when Coco barked (吠)? A. Using the computer. B. Listening to music. C. Doing some cleaning. 13. Why did Coco bark loudly? A. Because there was a snake in the house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted some food. C. Because somebody broke into the house. 14. How did the speaker try to scare away the intruder (闯入者)? A. By shouting for help. B. By calling the police for help. C. By using a baseball bat. 15. Who saved the life of the speaker? A. The speaker’s wife. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s daughter. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共2节，满分40分) 第一节、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A History Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty. It became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There are many patterns, such as a dragon, a horse and a monkey. Materials & Tools Painters usually use brown sugar, white sugar, a spoon, a knife, a shovel (铲子) and a marble slab (大理石板). 1. Mix the sugar with a shovel and boil it. Pour the liquid (液体) sugar on a marble slab. Cool it until it becomes a big piece. 2. Cut the big piece into small ones with a knife. 3. Heat the sugar pieces in a pot until they become liquid. 4. Take the liquid sugar out and draw a pattern with a spoon. 16. When did sugar painting become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 17. What is the correct order of making sugar painting? ① ② ③ ④ A. ②①③④ B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 18. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Traditional Arts. B. New Technology. C. Public Health. D. Historical Events. B Ethan had always been the slowest runner in his class. Every PE lesson was painful—when his classmates ran fast ahead, he usually stayed behind. The school’s yearly running race was coming. Many students advised Ethan to give up even before trying. “You don’t have to run if you’re just going to come in last,” his friend Jake said, trying to be kind. But Ethan made a decision. “I don’t mind being the last one,” he said. “I just want to finish.” On the race day, the starting gun went off, and all the students ran forward. Within minutes, Ethan was left far behind. It was difficult for him to breathe and his muscles ached, but he kept running. By the halfway mark, most runners had already crossed the finish line. Then people started to leave, thinking the race was over. But Ethan was still there. Although his legs shook and sweat ran down from his face, he didn’t give up. Then, something unexpected happened. The head teacher, who had been about to leave, noticed Ethan. “We still have one more player!” he said after picking up the speaker. Many turned back. They stood by the track, cheering as Ethan kept going. He looked so tired, but the encouraging sound pushed him on. When he finally reached the end—last place—everyone cheered loudly. The head teacher said, “Being last doesn’t mean you lost. It shows that when others would choose to give up, you still have the courage to keep going.” That day, Ethan learned something important: Success isn’t about being the fastest or the strongest — it’s about refusing to give up. And failure? It isn’t the end—it’s part of the journey. 19. What can we learn about Ethan from his words “I just want to finish” in Paragraph 2? A. He thought he could win the race. B. He wanted to show he was the best. C. He didn’t care about the result. D. He believed running was easy for him. 20. Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. Ethan’s friend Jake encouraged him to take part in the race. B. Most runners had already crossed the finish line when Ethan reached the halfway mark. C. The head teacher cheered for Ethan from the very beginning of the race. D. Ethan gave up halfway because his legs shook and sweat ran down his face. 21. What did Ethan learn from the experience? A. Success comes from being faster than others. B. True success lies in refusing to give up. C. Failure is a dead end without a way out. D. Only the first-place winners deserve respect. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Fastest Runner in School B. How to Prepare for a Race C. The Last Runner’s Victory D. A Serious Head Teacher C “My longing to go to Qinghai has reached its peak.” “Only after watching Born to Be Alive did I learn that this land is the birthplace of three great rivers, and the true home of the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).” Since the hit TV series Born to Be Alive became increasingly popular, countless viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many say it feels like watching a documentary (纪录片), as the series is shot against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where to Find Sanjiangyuan If you have ever been to Qinghai, you may get the sense of water falling from the sky. This is no exaggeration. In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River, which is known to the world as the Mekong (湄公河). Each year, Sanjiangyuan sends nearly 60 billion cubic metres (600亿立方米) of clean fresh water to eighteen provinces in China and five other countries. It is the lifeline of hundreds of millions of people. For much of China, it is a main water source and is rightly called the “Water Tower of the Nation". As the saying goes, “When Sanjiangyuan sneezes(打喷嚏), the Yangtze and the Yellow River catch a cold.” But this land is rich not only in water. Rising at an average height of 3,500 to 4,800 metres, Sanjiangyuan rests in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), the Roof of the World. It is the highest place on Earth where life gathers in such rich variety. Here, nature preserves some of its most precious forms of life. Yet this area was once threatened by poaching (盗猎). The Tibetan antelope suffered the most, with numbers falling sharply from around 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive sheds light on the efforts made to protect these animals. 23. How many Tibetan antelopes were there before poaching became a serious problem according to the passage? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 48000. D. About 60 billion. 24. Why is Sanjiangyuan called the “Water Tower of the Nation”? A. Because it is the only home of the Tibetan antelope. B. Because it has the highest average height in the world. C. Because the TV series Born to Be Alive was filmed there. D. Because it supplies clean fresh water to many places and people. 25. What does the saying “When Sanjiangyuan sneezes, the Yangtze and the Yellow River catch a cold” suggest? A. Sanjiangyuan greatly influences the two rivers. B. People living near the rivers often get sick. C. The two rivers are far from Sanjiangyuan. D. The weather in Sanjiangyuan is always cold and windy. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise the TV series Born to Be Alive. B. To describe the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai. C. To explain how the three great rivers are formed. D. To introduce Sanjiangyuan and call for its protection. D Every winter season, I feel a rush of emotions and memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was a simple woolen scarf, frayed at the edges and a bit faded in color, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hardworking woman. She would wake up before the crack of dawn to prepare breakfast for the family, then rush off to her job at the local factory. Despite the long hours and tiring work, she always managed to come home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she would wrap that scarf around her neck on cold mornings, as if it could protect her from any cold days. One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store, carefully choosing one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father, as if it were the most precious gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond. Whenever I saw it, I would think of the countless times my mother had comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me on when I was facing a challenge. She was my constant support, my rock in the stormy sea of life. Friends would come and go, but my mother was always there, ready to offer a kind word or a shoulder to cry on. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother's love, unwavering and unconditional. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. Just like my mother's scarf, which may be worn out and old, but to me, it is a treasure that I will cherish forever. 27. What does the underlined word frayed in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. long B. broken C. colourful D. soft 28. What did the mother do when she got the new scarf? A. She gave it to my father. B. She showed it off happily. C. She threw the old scarf away. D. She put it on and went to work. 29. What can we know about the writer’s mother? A. Busy and rich. B. Creative and patient. C. Kind but strict. D. Hard-working and caring. 30. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Loving Mother B. My Childhood Memories C. The Old Scarf Full of Love D. A Special Christmas Gift 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money? ____31____ The world’s first savings (存款，储蓄) bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. ____32____ German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income (收入) over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. ____33____ According to the Financial Times (金融时报), being careful with money is part of the image (形象，印象) that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue (美德), like being honest or kind. ____34____ If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. A. How do Germans save money? B. What is the reason Germans save money? C. This makes them the top savers in the world. D. Saving has a long history in Germany. E. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you think it’s a good habit to save money like Germans? Why or why not? (answer with no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Maya loved painting. For weeks, she worked hard on a special picture for the school art show. It was about a beautiful yellow ____36____ flying in a clear blue sky. On the night before the show, she was just ____37____ the final details. Suddenly, her little brother ran into the room and accidentally hit her table. A bottle of black ink (墨水) fell over. The dark ink spread____38____ the center of the picture! Maya’s heart sank. Her beautiful bird was ____39____. She felt so angry that she almost ____40____ at her brother, but he looked very scared. She just sighed (叹气). “It is over,” she thought, getting ready to ____41____ the paper into the bin. There was no time to ____42____ a new one. But then, she remembered her art teacher’s words: “There are no true mistakes in art, only new ____43____.” Maya sat down and looked ____44____ at the black stain (污渍). It didn’t look like a mistake anymore; it looked like a dark storm cloud. She picked up her brush. Instead of crying, she ____45____ to change the picture. She painted heavy rain coming down from the dark cloud. Then, she made the yellow bird look ____46____, flying bravely through the storm. The next day, Maya’s picture came first. The judges loved it because it was not just a pretty bird; it was a story of ____47____. Life is much like a painting. We all face unexpected “ink spills” or sudden ____48____ that change our plans. We cannot control what happens to us, ____49____ we can choose what to do next. Instead of giving up, we can use our wisdom to turn a bad situation into a ____50____ one. 36. A. bird B. kite C. butterfly D. balloon 37. A. writing B. finishing C. hiding D. dropping 38. A. near B. behind C. across D. below 39. A. safe B. clean C. perfect D. gone 40. A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. pointed 41. A. throw B. put C. push D. carry 42. A. buy B. draw C. find D. read 43. A. rules B. mistakes C. chances D. problems 44. A. carefully B. quickly C. sadly D. happily 45. A. forgot B. failed C. stopped D. decided 46. A. lighter B. warmer C. stronger D. smaller 47. A. luck B. courage C. fear D. sadness 48. A. accidents B. visitors C. letters D. gifts 49. A. since B. and C. because D. but 50. A. strange B. common C. beautiful D. daily 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 old appear prize its other bring out Qinqiang Opera, also known as Qinqiang, is a traditional Chinese opera form started from the Shaanxi Province. It is one of ____51____Chinese operatic styles. Qinqiang Opera finds ____52____ roots in the People’s Drama of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which ____53____ in 1938. This traditional opera ____54____ new works like Visiting West Lake and Liang Qiuyan. These operas, along with ____55____ art forms, contributed to the local culture. Standing out among these was The First Emperor, which won various ____56____ at the National Chinese Opera Emulation. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Human beings have been interested in Mars ____57____ (自从) the planet was first discovered. For many years, scientists have been working towards ways to best explore the red planet. A group of students have ____58____ (展示) great interest in Mars and started a project to explore it. The project leader, Wang Taozhi, came up with a plan to develop a system (系统) that is expected to use AI to study pictures of common minerals (矿物) on Mars. “We faced many challenges and failed many ____59____ (次数) . But we succeeded in the end,” said Wang. When Wang was in his junior year, he got basic knowledge of a programming language, in a computer technology course. From then on, he fell in love with programming. To learn more, Wang then joined the Maker Space of his school. It ____60____ (鼓励) students to create something new with the help of ____61____ (现代的) technology. Wang learned necessary information through other ways in his spare time. “I read papers on minerals,” Wang said. “Also, I learned about AI through some videos on the Internet.” To ____62____ (成功地) finish the project, working well together as a team is important. Wang and his partners had a hard time arranging ____63____ (他们的) meetings since they had different class timetables and study ____64____ (计划) , but they found a solution later. “Finishing the project was not easy, but it was a ____65____ (机会) to help students become active and willing to solve problems,” said Li Ning, a teacher at the school. 第三节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it’s ____66____ (good) to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month, because you’re afraid of choosing. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail ____67____ (decide) in time. Also, some choices usually have time limits . So to keep your brain away ____68____ getting too tired, you needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the best two or three. Next, think ____69____ the value and cost of each choice. ____70____ (do) that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. This way you can know ____71____ one huge advantage is more important than many small disadvantages. Then, stay calm and give ____72____ (you) some space. You don’t want to delay (延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may end up ____73____ (pick) something you regret. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”. And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as ____74____ (worry) as you. Consider their ideas even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to think about different ____75____ (opinion) so that you will make a wise decision. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是 Chen Jie，你的外国朋友 Lee 浏览你校公众号（official account）后，对你校Science Club非常感兴趣,他想了解你在该俱乐部的活动经历与感受。请你结合下表信息，给他写一封回信。 What did you do? ●do experiments ●build small robots ●discuss scientific problems … What did you learn? ●improve skills ●become interested in science ●learn teamwork spirit How did you feel? … 注意： 1. 词数80—100，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须涵盖以上三个方面内容，其中要点提示仅供参考，也可自由发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。 Dear Lee, Glad to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Chen Jie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 稠州中学九年级英语独立作业试题卷2026.06 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听5段小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often do Mark and his brother clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, how often do you and your brother clean the house? M: We clean the house together every Wednesday and Sunday. 2. Who taught the old people to use the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jason. B. Helen. C. Bob. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been to the old people’s home today. Did you read the newspaper to the old people, Jason? M: No, I didn’t. Helen and Bob did it. I taught them to use the Internet so that they could keep in touch with their family. 3. How much is Jim’s hat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 32 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 52 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new hat is nice, Tom. How much is it? M: Thanks. It is fifty-two yuan. W: That’s expensive. My friend, Jim, bought one like yours last week, and it was twenty yuan cheaper than yours. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible. M: No.Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for weekends? W: Nothing much. M: Well, would you like me to show you around London? W: Oh! That sounds very nice. Thank you very much. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听2段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you moved to a new place. M: Yeah, I did. I moved last month. W: So, how do you like your new area? M: Well, it’s OK. The streets are really clean and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. W: Really? So why don’t you buy a bike? It’s good exercise. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does David work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 9. What does David think of lunchtime in his working place? A. He can enjoy his lunchtime. B. He has enough time to finish his lunch. C. He isn’t satisfied with his lunchtime. 10. How soon will David go back? A. In about 90 days. B. In about 180 days. C. In about 365 days. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your first day of working in the bank, David? M: Everything was fine, except for lunchtime. W: What happened? M: We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn’t even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset and nervous. W: Wow! That sounds terrible. How long will you stay there? M: For about half a year. Then I will go back. W: OK. I am looking forward to it. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Coco? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Five months old. 12. What was the speaker doing when Coco barked (吠)? A. Using the computer. B. Listening to music. C. Doing some cleaning. 13. Why did Coco bark loudly? A. Because there was a snake in the house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted some food. C. Because somebody broke into the house. 14. How did the speaker try to scare away the intruder (闯入者)? A. By shouting for help. B. By calling the police for help. C. By using a baseball bat. 15. Who saved the life of the speaker? A. The speaker’s wife. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s daughter. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dogs are humans’ best friends. To me, the 4-year-old Coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed, listening to music. Suddenly a loud bark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. It scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house and Coco was barking at it angrily. So I called 119 immediately and grabbed a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, it climbed up the bat! Just as it was about to bite me, Coco rushed over and bit it on the head, and then threw it away. The snake ran out of the house quickly. Unlucky for it, the firemen came and caught it in the end. What an unforgettable experience and what a brave dog. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共2节，满分40分) 第一节、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A History Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty. It became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There are many patterns, such as a dragon, a horse and a monkey. Materials & Tools Painters usually use brown sugar, white sugar, a spoon, a knife, a shovel (铲子) and a marble slab (大理石板). 1. Mix the sugar with a shovel and boil it. Pour the liquid (液体) sugar on a marble slab. Cool it until it becomes a big piece. 2. Cut the big piece into small ones with a knife. 3. Heat the sugar pieces in a pot until they become liquid. 4. Take the liquid sugar out and draw a pattern with a spoon. 16. When did sugar painting become popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 17. What is the correct order of making sugar painting? ① ② ③ ④ A. ②①③④ B. ①④③② C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 18. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Traditional Arts. B. New Technology. C. Public Health. D. Historical Events. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作材料与工具，以及制作步骤。 【16题详解】 根据左边一栏中的“It became popular during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝流行起来。 【17题详解】 根据右边一栏中的内容“1. Cool it until it becomes a big piece. 2. Cut the big piece into small ones with a knife. 3. Heat the sugar pieces in a pot until they become liquid. 4. ...draw a pattern with a spoon.”可知，制作糖画的正确顺序是“混合冷却成大块①→切小块④→加热成液体③→用勺子绘制②”。 【18题详解】 文章主要介绍了糖画的历史、制作材料与工具，以及制作步骤。糖画是中国传统民间艺术，因此会出现在杂志的“传统艺术”板块。 B Ethan had always been the slowest runner in his class. Every PE lesson was painful—when his classmates ran fast ahead, he usually stayed behind. The school’s yearly running race was coming. Many students advised Ethan to give up even before trying. “You don’t have to run if you’re just going to come in last,” his friend Jake said, trying to be kind. But Ethan made a decision. “I don’t mind being the last one,” he said. “I just want to finish.” On the race day, the starting gun went off, and all the students ran forward. Within minutes, Ethan was left far behind. It was difficult for him to breathe and his muscles ached, but he kept running. By the halfway mark, most runners had already crossed the finish line. Then people started to leave, thinking the race was over. But Ethan was still there. Although his legs shook and sweat ran down from his face, he didn’t give up. Then, something unexpected happened. The head teacher, who had been about to leave, noticed Ethan. “We still have one more player!” he said after picking up the speaker. Many turned back. They stood by the track, cheering as Ethan kept going. He looked so tired, but the encouraging sound pushed him on. When he finally reached the end—last place—everyone cheered loudly. The head teacher said, “Being last doesn’t mean you lost. It shows that when others would choose to give up, you still have the courage to keep going.” That day, Ethan learned something important: Success isn’t about being the fastest or the strongest — it’s about refusing to give up. And failure? It isn’t the end—it’s part of the journey. 19. What can we learn about Ethan from his words “I just want to finish” in Paragraph 2? A. He thought he could win the race. B. He wanted to show he was the best. C. He didn’t care about the result. D. He believed running was easy for him. 20. Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. Ethan’s friend Jake encouraged him to take part in the race. B. Most runners had already crossed the finish line when Ethan reached the halfway mark. C. The head teacher cheered for Ethan from the very beginning of the race. D. Ethan gave up halfway because his legs shook and sweat ran down his face. 21. What did Ethan learn from the experience? A. Success comes from being faster than others. B. True success lies in refusing to give up. C. Failure is a dead end without a way out. D. Only the first-place winners deserve respect. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Fastest Runner in School B. How to Prepare for a Race C. The Last Runner’s Victory D. A Serious Head Teacher 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述班里跑步最慢的Ethan在赛跑中坚持跑完全程，从中领悟成功贵在永不放弃的道理。 【19题详解】 第二段原文：“I don’t mind being the last one,” he said. “I just want to finish.”，说明Ethan不在乎比赛名次、不在意结果。 【20题详解】 第三段写明：“By the halfway mark, most runners had already crossed the finish line.”，对应选项内容：Ethan跑到半程时，大部分选手已经冲过终点线。 【21题详解】 末段点明：“Success isn’t about being the fastest or the strongest—it’s about refusing to give up.”，由此可知真正的成功在于永不放弃。 【22题详解】 全文围绕跑得最慢的Ethan坚持跑完比赛、收获众人喝彩的故事展开，“最后一名的胜利”契合文章主旨。 C “My longing to go to Qinghai has reached its peak.” “Only after watching Born to Be Alive did I learn that this land is the birthplace of three great rivers, and the true home of the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).” Since the hit TV series Born to Be Alive became increasingly popular, countless viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many say it feels like watching a documentary (纪录片), as the series is shot against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where to Find Sanjiangyuan If you have ever been to Qinghai, you may get the sense of water falling from the sky. This is no exaggeration. In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River, which is known to the world as the Mekong (湄公河). Each year, Sanjiangyuan sends nearly 60 billion cubic metres (600亿立方米) of clean fresh water to eighteen provinces in China and five other countries. It is the lifeline of hundreds of millions of people. For much of China, it is a main water source and is rightly called the “Water Tower of the Nation". As the saying goes, “When Sanjiangyuan sneezes(打喷嚏), the Yangtze and the Yellow River catch a cold.” But this land is rich not only in water. Rising at an average height of 3,500 to 4,800 metres, Sanjiangyuan rests in the heart of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), the Roof of the World. It is the highest place on Earth where life gathers in such rich variety. Here, nature preserves some of its most precious forms of life. Yet this area was once threatened by poaching (盗猎). The Tibetan antelope suffered the most, with numbers falling sharply from around 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive sheds light on the efforts made to protect these animals. 23. How many Tibetan antelopes were there before poaching became a serious problem according to the passage? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 48000. D. About 60 billion. 24. Why is Sanjiangyuan called the “Water Tower of the Nation”? A. Because it is the only home of the Tibetan antelope. B. Because it has the highest average height in the world. C. Because the TV series Born to Be Alive was filmed there. D. Because it supplies clean fresh water to many places and people. 25. What does the saying “When Sanjiangyuan sneezes, the Yangtze and the Yellow River catch a cold” suggest? A. Sanjiangyuan greatly influences the two rivers. B. People living near the rivers often get sick. C. The two rivers are far from Sanjiangyuan. D. The weather in Sanjiangyuan is always cold and windy. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise the TV series Born to Be Alive. B. To describe the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai. C. To explain how the three great rivers are formed. D. To introduce Sanjiangyuan and call for its protection. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以热播剧Born to Be Alive引入，介绍了三江源作为“中华水塔”的重要地位，以及当地藏羚羊的保护现状，呼吁人们保护这片土地。 【23题详解】 根据文中第六段“The Tibetan antelope suffered the most, with numbers falling sharply from around 200,000 to fewer than 20,000.”可知，盗猎问题严重前，藏羚羊的数量约为 200,000 只。 【24题详解】 根据文中第四段“Each year, Sanjiangyuan sends nearly 60 billion cubic metres of clean fresh water to eighteen provinces in China and five other countries… it is a main water source and is rightly called the 'Water Tower of the Nation'.”可知，三江源被称为“中华水塔”是因为它为众多地区和人口提供清洁淡水。 【25题详解】 根据文中第四段“When Sanjiangyuan sneezes, the Yangtze and the Yellow River catch a cold.”这句话的字面含义，三江源的任何变化都会直接影响长江和黄河，说明三江源对这两条河流影响巨大。 【26题详解】 文章介绍了三江源的地理位置、重要作用、生物多样性及保护现状，目的是向读者介绍三江源，并呼吁人们保护这片重要的生态区域。 D Every winter season, I feel a rush of emotions and memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was a simple woolen scarf, frayed at the edges and a bit faded in color, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hardworking woman. She would wake up before the crack of dawn to prepare breakfast for the family, then rush off to her job at the local factory. Despite the long hours and tiring work, she always managed to come home with a smile on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework. I remember how she would wrap that scarf around her neck on cold mornings, as if it could protect her from any cold days. One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store, carefully choosing one that I thought would match her eyes and bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father, as if it were the most precious gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. As the years passed, the scarf became a symbol of our bond. Whenever I saw it, I would think of the countless times my mother had comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me on when I was facing a challenge. She was my constant support, my rock in the stormy sea of life. Friends would come and go, but my mother was always there, ready to offer a kind word or a shoulder to cry on. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother's love, unwavering and unconditional. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. Just like my mother's scarf, which may be worn out and old, but to me, it is a treasure that I will cherish forever. 27. What does the underlined word frayed in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. long B. broken C. colourful D. soft 28. What did the mother do when she got the new scarf? A. She gave it to my father. B. She showed it off happily. C. She threw the old scarf away. D. She put it on and went to work. 29. What can we know about the writer’s mother? A. Busy and rich. B. Creative and patient. C. Kind but strict. D. Hard-working and caring. 30. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Loving Mother B. My Childhood Memories C. The Old Scarf Full of Love D. A Special Christmas Gift 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一条旧围巾展现了母亲对作者的爱以及围巾所承载的深厚情感。 【27题详解】 第一段第二句“It was a simple, woolen scarf, frayed at the edges and a bit faded in color...”，“a bit faded in color”表明颜色有点褪色，and连接并列结构，可推测“frayed at the edges”描述围巾边缘的状态也是旧损相关，“broken”（破损的）符合语境。 【28题详解】 第三段第四句“She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father...”明确提到母亲拿到新围巾后立刻戴上并自豪地向父亲展示，对应选项B“她开心地炫耀它”。 【29题详解】 第二段第一句和第二句“My mother was a hard-working woman...ready to listen to our stories and help us with our homework.”可知从母亲早起为家人准备早餐、去工厂工作，工作辛苦还能回家关心孩子，可看出她是勤劳且关爱的，对应选项D。 【30题详解】 文章围绕母亲的旧围巾展开，讲述与围巾相关的回忆以及围巾所承载的母亲的爱，“The Old Scarf Full of Love”（充满爱的旧围巾）作为标题最合适。 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Saving money for a rainy day in Germany Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money? ____31____ The world’s first savings (存款，储蓄) bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. ____32____ German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income (收入) over the last 20 years, according to OECD data. ____33____ According to the Financial Times (金融时报), being careful with money is part of the image (形象，印象) that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue (美德), like being honest or kind. ____34____ If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. A. How do Germans save money? B. What is the reason Germans save money? C. This makes them the top savers in the world. D. Saving has a long history in Germany. E. What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you think it’s a good habit to save money like Germans? Why or why not? (answer with no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. Yes, I do. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了德国人爱储蓄的传统及其背后的原因，包括历史渊源、国家认同感以及对国家发展的意义。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money?”，选项D“Saving has a long history in Germany.”引出储蓄的历史话题，与后文“The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg”形成衔接，说明德国储蓄传统由来已久。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.”，选项C“This makes them the top savers in the world.”中的“This”指代前文“储蓄超过收入8%”这一事实，对数据做总结性评价，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue”，这是在解释德国人储蓄的原因，选项B“What is the reason Germans save money?”作为该段主题句，引出后文对原因的具体阐述。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind.”，后文提到“If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.”，选项E“What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country.”中的“What’s more”表示递进，从“个人美德”上升到“国家层面”，自然引出后文关于国家变强的总结。 【35题详解】 开放题，需在20词以内作答。答案需明确表态并给出简洁理由。示例答案“Yes, I do. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations.”符合要求，观点清晰、理由合理、字数合规。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Maya loved painting. For weeks, she worked hard on a special picture for the school art show. It was about a beautiful yellow ____36____ flying in a clear blue sky. On the night before the show, she was just ____37____ the final details. Suddenly, her little brother ran into the room and accidentally hit her table. A bottle of black ink (墨水) fell over. The dark ink spread____38____ the center of the picture! Maya’s heart sank. Her beautiful bird was ____39____. She felt so angry that she almost ____40____ at her brother, but he looked very scared. She just sighed (叹气). “It is over,” she thought, getting ready to ____41____ the paper into the bin. There was no time to ____42____ a new one. But then, she remembered her art teacher’s words: “There are no true mistakes in art, only new ____43____.” Maya sat down and looked ____44____ at the black stain (污渍). It didn’t look like a mistake anymore; it looked like a dark storm cloud. She picked up her brush. Instead of crying, she ____45____ to change the picture. She painted heavy rain coming down from the dark cloud. Then, she made the yellow bird look ____46____, flying bravely through the storm. The next day, Maya’s picture came first. The judges loved it because it was not just a pretty bird; it was a story of ____47____. Life is much like a painting. We all face unexpected “ink spills” or sudden ____48____ that change our plans. We cannot control what happens to us, ____49____ we can choose what to do next. Instead of giving up, we can use our wisdom to turn a bad situation into a ____50____ one. 36. A. bird B. kite C. butterfly D. balloon 37. A. writing B. finishing C. hiding D. dropping 38. A. near B. behind C. across D. below 39. A. safe B. clean C. perfect D. gone 40. A. laughed B. shouted C. looked D. pointed 41. A. throw B. put C. push D. carry 42. A. buy B. draw C. find D. read 43. A. rules B. mistakes C. chances D. problems 44. A. carefully B. quickly C. sadly D. happily 45. A. forgot B. failed C. stopped D. decided 46. A. lighter B. warmer C. stronger D. smaller 47. A. luck B. courage C. fear D. sadness 48. A. accidents B. visitors C. letters D. gifts 49. A. since B. and C. because D. but 50. A. strange B. common C. beautiful D. daily 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya为学校画展精心创作了一幅黄色小鸟的画，却在展示前一晚被弟弟不小心打翻墨水弄脏，她一度想放弃，但想起老师的话后决定将污渍变成暴风雨，最终画作因讲述了勇气的故事而获得第一名。 【36题详解】 句意：那是一幅关于一只美丽的黄色小鸟在晴朗蓝天中飞翔的画。 下文多次出现“bird”（如“Her beautiful bird”、“the yellow bird”），且全文围绕这只鸟展开，bird“小鸟”符合语境，kite“风筝”、butterfly“蝴蝶”和balloon“气球”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：……她正在完成最后的细节。 “the final details”表明是在收尾阶段，finishing“完成”符合语境，writing“书写”、hiding“隐藏”和dropping“掉落”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：深色墨水在画的中央扩散开来。 “spread”表示墨水蔓延，across“横跨、遍及”表示从中心向四周扩散，符合语境，near“在附近”、behind“在后面”和below“在下方”均不能表达扩散之意。 【39题详解】 句意：她美丽的小鸟被毁了。 前文“Maya’s heart sank”表明她很沮丧，说明画被墨水污染，鸟的形象被毁，gone“消失了、毁了”符合语境，safe“安全的”、clean“干净的”和perfect“完美的”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：她非常生气，几乎要对弟弟大喊……。 “felt so angry”表明情绪激动，shouted“大喊”符合语境，laughed“笑”、looked“看”和pointed“指”不符。 【41题详解】 句意：“结束了。” 她心里想着，准备把纸张扔进垃圾桶。 “into the bin”表明是丢弃，throw“扔”符合语境，put“放”、push“推”和carry“搬运”不符。 【42题详解】 句意：没有时间再画一幅新的了。 前文提到画展在即，来不及重新创作，draw“画”符合语境，buy“买”、find“找到”和read“读”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：艺术中没有真正的错误，只有新的机会。 老师的话旨在鼓励Maya将意外转化为机会，chances“机会”符合语境，rules“规则”、mistakes“错误”和problems“问题”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：Maya坐下来，仔细地看着那块黑色污渍。 她需要观察污渍才能发现它像乌云，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”和happily“开心地”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：她没有哭，而是决定改变这幅画。 “Instead of crying”表明她做出了积极选择，decided“决定”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、failed“失败”和stopped“停止”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：她让黄色小鸟看起来更强壮，勇敢地穿过暴风雨。 “flying bravely through the storm”表明鸟需要显得更有力，stronger“更强壮的”符合语境，lighter“更轻的”、warmer“更暖的”和smaller“更小的”不符。 【47题详解】 句意：……这不仅是一只漂亮的鸟，更是一个关于勇气的故事。 全文主旨是Maya面对意外没有放弃而是勇敢改变，courage“勇气”符合语境，luck“运气”、fear“恐惧”和sadness“悲伤”不符。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都会遭遇突如其来的 “墨水泼洒” 或是变故，打乱原本的计划。 “ink spills”是意外，对应的应是类似的突发事件，accidents“事故”符合语境，visitors“访客”、letters“信件”和gifts“礼物”不符。 【49题详解】 句意：我们无法控制发生在我们身上的事，但我们可以选择接下来怎么做。 前后句为转折关系，“cannot control”与“can choose”构成对比，but“但是”符合语境，since“因为”、and“和”和because“因为”不符。 【50题详解】 句意：……我们可以用智慧把坏情况变成好的。 前文Maya将污渍变成了获奖作品，说明坏事变好事，beautiful“美好的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、common“普通的”和daily“日常的”不符。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 old appear prize its other bring out Qinqiang Opera, also known as Qinqiang, is a traditional Chinese opera form started from the Shaanxi Province. It is one of ____51____Chinese operatic styles. Qinqiang Opera finds ____52____ roots in the People’s Drama of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which ____53____ in 1938. This traditional opera ____54____ new works like Visiting West Lake and Liang Qiuyan. These operas, along with ____55____ art forms, contributed to the local culture. Standing out among these was The First Emperor, which won various ____56____ at the National Chinese Opera Emulation. 【答案】51. the oldest 52. its 53. appeared 54. brought out ##has brought out 55. other 56. prizes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秦腔（又称梆子腔）这一中国传统戏曲形式的起源、发展与代表作品，展现了它在地方文化中的地位与影响。 【51题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，old的最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，契合秦腔的历史背景，因此需选用old，变形为oldest。 【52题详解】 句意：秦腔植根于1938年陕甘宁边区的人民戏剧。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词roots，its指代前文的“秦腔”，表示“它的”，因此需选用its，保持原形。 【53题详解】 句意：秦腔植根于1938年陕甘宁边区的人民戏剧，该剧目于1938年出现。句子时态为一般过去时，which 引导定语从句修饰先行词the People's Drama，appear的过去式appeared表示“出现、问世”，契合语境，因此需选用appear，变形为appeared。 【54题详解】 句意：这种传统戏曲推出了《游西湖》《梁秋燕》等新作品。句子语境描述秦腔在发展过程中“推出新作品”的动作，有两种合理的时态表达： 若使用一般过去时，bring out的过去式为brought out，侧重客观描述过去发生的事实，与后文contributed、won的时态保持一致；若使用现在完成时，结构为has brought out，主语This traditional opera为单数，用has，强调“过去推出新作品” 这一动作对现在的持续影响，即这些作品至今仍在流传，也符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这些戏曲作品与其他艺术形式一起，为当地文化做出了贡献。此处需要形容词修饰名词art forms，other 表示“其他的”，契合“戏曲与其他艺术形式”的语境，因此需选用other，保持原形。 【56题详解】 句意：其中最突出的是《千古一帝》，该剧在全国戏曲观摩演出中斩获了多个奖项。various后接复数名词，prize的复数形式prizes表示“多个奖项”，契合“获奖” 的语境，因此需选用prize，变形为prizes。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Human beings have been interested in Mars ____57____ (自从) the planet was first discovered. For many years, scientists have been working towards ways to best explore the red planet. A group of students have ____58____ (展示) great interest in Mars and started a project to explore it. The project leader, Wang Taozhi, came up with a plan to develop a system (系统) that is expected to use AI to study pictures of common minerals (矿物) on Mars. “We faced many challenges and failed many ____59____ (次数) . But we succeeded in the end,” said Wang. When Wang was in his junior year, he got basic knowledge of a programming language, in a computer technology course. From then on, he fell in love with programming. To learn more, Wang then joined the Maker Space of his school. It ____60____ (鼓励) students to create something new with the help of ____61____ (现代的) technology. Wang learned necessary information through other ways in his spare time. “I read papers on minerals,” Wang said. “Also, I learned about AI through some videos on the Internet.” To ____62____ (成功地) finish the project, working well together as a team is important. Wang and his partners had a hard time arranging ____63____ (他们的) meetings since they had different class timetables and study ____64____ (计划) , but they found a solution later. “Finishing the project was not easy, but it was a ____65____ (机会) to help students become active and willing to solve problems,” said Li Ning, a teacher at the school. 【答案】57. since 58. shown##showed 59. times 60. encourages 61. modern 62. successfully 63. their 64. plans 65. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类对火星的探索兴趣由来已久，以及一名学生通过参与学校项目，利用AI技术研究火星矿物的经历，展现了青少年在科技探索中的成长与收获。 【57题详解】 句意：自从这颗行星首次被发现以来，人类就对火星产生了兴趣。“自从”since，引导时间状语从句，常和现在完成时连用。 【58题详解】 句意：一群学生对火星表现出了极大的兴趣，并开始了一个探索它的项目。“展示”show，本句使用现在完成时have+过去分词结构，show的过去分词是shown/showed。 【59题详解】 句意：我们面临许多挑战，失败了很多次。“次数”time，many后接可数名词复数times。 【60题详解】 句意：学校的创客空间鼓励学生借助现代科技创造新事物。“鼓励”encourage，本句描述创客空间的常规性质，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用encourages。 【61题详解】 句意：学校的创客空间鼓励学生借助现代的科技创造新事物。“现代的”modern，形容词，修饰名词technology。 【62题详解】 句意：为了成功地完成这个项目，团队合作很重要。“成功地”successfully，副词，修饰动词finish。 【63题详解】 句意：王和他的伙伴们很难安排他们的会议，因为他们有不同的课程表和学习计划。“他们的”their，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词meetings。 【64题详解】 句意：王和他的伙伴们很难安排他们的会议，因为他们有不同的课程表和学习计划。“计划”plan，前面timetables为复数，此处plan也用复数形式plans。 【65题详解】 句意：完成这个项目并不容易，但它是一个帮助学生变得积极并愿意解决问题的机会。“机会”chance，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 第三节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it’s ____66____ (good) to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month, because you’re afraid of choosing. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail ____67____ (decide) in time. Also, some choices usually have time limits . So to keep your brain away ____68____ getting too tired, you needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the best two or three. Next, think ____69____ the value and cost of each choice. ____70____ (do) that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. This way you can know ____71____ one huge advantage is more important than many small disadvantages. Then, stay calm and give ____72____ (you) some space. You don’t want to delay (延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may end up ____73____ (pick) something you regret. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”. And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as ____74____ (worry) as you. Consider their ideas even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to think about different ____75____ (opinion) so that you will make a wise decision. 【答案】66. better 67. to decide 68. from 69. about##of 70. To do##Doing 71. that##whether##if 72. yourself##yourselves 73. picking 74. worried 75. opinions 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们做出明智决定的步骤。 【66题详解】 句意：快速做决定比因为害怕选择而逃避一个月要好，因为反复思考却没能及时做决定是非常累人的。根据后面的“than”可知此处需要一个形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，有些选择通常是有时间限制的。fail to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“未能做某事”。 【68题详解】 句意：所以，为了避免大脑过度疲劳，你不必考虑每一个选择的代价。keep away from是固定短语，意为 “使……远离”。 【69题详解】 句意：接下来，思考每个选择的价值与成本。结合句意可知此空是“考虑”的意思，think about/of都有“考虑”的意思。 【70题详解】 句意：要做到这一点/在做这件事时，你可以列一个优缺点清单。结合句意可知是为了做那件事，动词不定式to do可以表目的，可填To do；同时，也可以理解为“做那件事”，用动名词Doing作主语，可填Doing。 【71题详解】 句意：这样你就能知道，一个巨大的优势是否比许多小缺点更重要。结合句意此处在句中表示“是否”的语义，用if/whether都可以引导宾语从句表示“是否”；that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，本身无实义，可省略。此处理解为“通过这种方式，你会明白一个巨大的优势比许多小缺点更重要。”，语义也合理。所以可以填that/if/whether。 【72题详解】 句意：然后，保持冷静，给自己一些空间。结合句意可知此处是反身代词作give的宾语，与主语you形成对应，反身代词可以是yourself（你自己）或yourselves（你们自己）。 【73题详解】 句意：你不想拖延几周，但如果你要仓促做决定，最终可能会选到让自己后悔的东西。end up doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“最终做某事”。 【74题详解】 句意：因为从不像你那么焦虑的人那里获得新的想法是件好事。“as +形容词原级+as”结构中，表示“和……一样”，“worry”的形容词worried“担心的”。 【75题详解】 句意：你需要考虑不同的观点，这样才能做出明智的决定。different后接可数名词复数，表示“不同的意见”opinion是可数名词，复数形式为opinions。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是 Chen Jie，你的外国朋友 Lee 浏览你校公众号（official account）后，对你校Science Club非常感兴趣,他想了解你在该俱乐部的活动经历与感受。请你结合下表信息，给他写一封回信。 What did you do? ●do experiments ●build small robots ●discuss scientific problems … What did you learn? ●improve skills ●become interested in science ●learn teamwork spirit How did you feel? … 注意： 1. 词数80—100，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 须涵盖以上三个方面内容，其中要点提示仅供参考，也可自由发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。 Dear Lee, Glad to receive your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Chen Jie 【答案】 例文： Dear Lee, Glad to receive your e-mail. I am writing to share my experience in the Science Club. Last term, we did many interesting experiments and built small robots. We also discussed scientific problems actively. Through these activities, I not only improved my practical skills but also learned teamwork spirit. Besides, I became more interested in science. I feel proud and happy because science is amazing and useful. It makes my school life colorful. I hope you can join us someday to explore the world of science together. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Chen Jie 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（回信），用一般过去时为主（描述已发生的活动经历）兼用一般现在时（表达感受与收获） 明确要点：三个方面——做了什么（活动内容）、学到了什么（收获）、感受如何（情感体验） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80—100，首尾已给出不计入，不得出现真实人名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的Glad to receive your e-mail，引出主题（对Science Club的兴趣） 主体段：依次展开三个方面——活动经历、所学收获、个人感受 结尾段：邀请对方加入，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做了什么（What did you do?） 活动内容：do experiments/build small robots/discuss scientific problems/watch science videos/make models等 细节补充：with my classmates/every Friday afternoon/in the lab等 要点二：学到了什么（What did you learn?） 收获表达：improve skills/become interested in science/learn teamwork spirit/know more about the world/become more creative等 具体说明：by working with others/through hands-on practice/from our teacher等 要点三：感受如何（How did you feel?） 情感词汇：excited/happy/proud/amazed/enjoyable/meaningful/unforgettable/full of fun等 感受表达：I felt excited because.../It was amazing to.../I really enjoyed...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面开始英语听力。第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。One, mark, how often do you and your brother clean the house? We clean the house together every wednesday and sunday. Two, you've been to the old people's home today. Did you read the newspaper to the old people? Jason, no, I didn't. Helen and bob did IT. I taught them to use the internet so that they could keep in touch with their family. Three, here you had a nice tom. How much is IT? thanks. IT is fifty two u one that's . expensive. My friend jim bought one like yours last week, and IT was twenty UN cheaper than yours. For is there anything serious? Doctor Jones, i'm still feeling terrible. No, just take the medicine three times a day and you'll be Better soon. Five, do you have any plans for weekends? Nothing much. Well, would you like me to show you around london? Oh, that sounds very nice. Thank you very much. 第二节听场对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个小题。I heard you moved to a new place. Yeah, I did. I moved last month. So how do you like your new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. really? So why don't you buy a bike is good exercise? That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. I heard you moved to a new place. Yeah, I did. I moved last month. So how do you like your new area? Well, it's okay. The streets are really clean, and there are lots of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. really? So why don't you buy a bike is good exercise? That's a good idea. I'll think . about IT听下面一段较长对话，回答83个小题。How was your first day of working in the bank, David? Everything was fine, except for lunch time. What happened? We only had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset . and nervous. Wow, that sounds terrible. How long will you stay . there for about half a year? Then I will go back. O, K, I am looking forward to IT. How was your first day of working in the bank, David? Everything was fine, except for lunch time. What happened? We only . had half an hour for lunch. Many people didn't even leave their seats to eat. That made me upset and nervous. Wow, that sounds terrible. How long will you stay . there for about half a year? Then I will go back. O, K, I am looking forward to IT. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从abc三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。Dogs are humans best friends to me. The four year old coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed listening to music. Suddenly a loud bark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. IT scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house, and coco was barking at IT angrily. So I called one hundred in nineteen immediately and grabs a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, he climbed up the bed just as I was about to bite me. Coco rushed over and bid IT on the head and then threw IT away. The snake ran out of the house quickly, unlucky for IT, the fireman came, then caught in the end. What an unforgettable experience in what a brave dog. Dogs are humans best friends to me. The four year old coco is not only my best friend, but a hero who has saved my life. The story happened in one evening last summer when I was lying on bed listening to music. Suddenly, loud bark came from downstairs and disturbed the peaceful night. I jumped out of bed quickly and tried to find out what happened. IT scared me a lot when I got downstairs because there was a snake in the house, and coco was barking at IT angrily. So I called one hundred in nineteen immediately and grabbed a baseball bat trying to scare the snake away. To my surprise, he climbed up the bed just as I was about to bite me. Coco rushed over and bid IT on the head and then throw him away. The snake ran out of the house quickly, unlucky for IT, the fireman came, then cotton in the end. What an unforgettable experience and what a brave dog.