期末词汇、短语、句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层题型系统强化语言知识运用，提升期末备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|5题/单元（共6单元）|考查单元核心名词、动词|从基础词汇积累切入，建立主题词汇网络| |短语互译|5题/单元|包含动词短语、介词短语|衔接词汇与句子，强化固定搭配记忆| |适当形式填空|5题/单元|涉及时态、情态动词等语法点|从词形变化过渡到语法规则应用| |单项选择|5题/单元|考查语法、词汇辨析及固定用法|综合检测基础知识点掌握程度| |按要求完成句子|5题/单元|涵盖否定、疑问、提问等句式转换|提升句子结构理解与灵活运用能力| |连词成句|5题/单元|围绕单元主题组织句子|整合词汇、语法知识，实现语言输出|

外研版英语五年级下册期末词汇、短语、句子专项练习 Unit 1 Growing up 一、汉译英。（5分） 1.婴儿 __________  2.儿童 __________ 3.青少年 __________ 4.成年人 __________ 5.学习 __________ 二、短语互译。（5分） 1.成长 __________  2.在将来 __________ 3.照顾 __________ 4. go to school __________ 5. be good at __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. I _______ (be) a baby ten years ago. 2. She _______ (learn) to play the piano when she was five. 3. They want _______ (be) doctors in the future. 4. My brother _______ (grow) taller and taller. 5. We should _______ (take) care of our parents. 四、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. When I was a _______, I couldn't walk.   A. baby  B. child  C. teenager ( ) 2. She wants to be a teacher _______ the future.   A. on  B. in  C. at ( ) 3. My father _______ a driver ten years ago.   A. is  B. was  C. were ( ) 4. We should _______ hard to make our dreams come true.   A. work  B. to work  C. working ( ) 5. My sister is only two _______ old.   A. year  B. years  C. a year 五、按要求完成句子。（5分） 1. I was a student two years ago.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 2. She wants to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 3. He can swim very well.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 4. They are playing football on the playground.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 5. My mother is a teacher.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。（5分） 1. grow / we / up / every / day (.)   ________________________________________________ 2. take / you / of / should / yourself / care (.)   ________________________________________________ 3. wants / she / be / to / doctor / a (.)   ________________________________________________ 4. was / I / child / a / years / five / ago (.)   ________________________________________________ 5. your / what / do / parents / do (?)   ________________________________________________ Unit 2 You can make a difference 一、汉译英。（5分） 1.改变 __________  2.志愿者 __________ 3.帮助 __________ 4.环境 __________  5.不同的 __________ 二、短语互译。（5分） 1.做出改变 __________ 2.保护环境 __________  3.帮助别人 __________ 4. pick up rubbish __________   5. save water __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Everyone can _______ (make) a difference. 2. We should _______ (protect) the environment. 3. She _______ (help) the old man yesterday. 4. They are _______ (plant) trees now. 5. It's important _______ (save) water. 四、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. You can make a difference _______ doing small things.   A. by  B. on  C. at ( ) 2. We should _______ rubbish from the ground.   A. pick up  B. put up  C. look up ( ) 3. She often _______ others in need.   A. help  B. helps  C. helping ( ) 4. Let's do something _______ the environment.   A. protect  B. to protect  C. protecting ( ) 5. Everyone can make a _______.   A. different  B. difference  C. difficult 五、按要求完成句子。（5分） 1. You should clean your room every day.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 2. He helps the old man every day.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 3. They planted ten trees yesterday.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 4. She is a volunteer.（改为复数句子）   ________________________________________________ 5. We should protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。（5分） 1. difference / a / make / can / you (.)   ________________________________________________ 2. protect / we / should / environment / the (.)   ________________________________________________ 3. up / pick / please / rubbish / the (.)   ________________________________________________ 4. water / is / save / important / to / it (.)   ________________________________________________ 5. you / help / can / how / others (?)   ________________________________________________ Unit 3 We love reading 一、汉译英。（5分） 1.故事 __________  2.小说 __________  3.杂志 __________ 4. 图书馆 __________5.读者 __________ 二、短语互译。（5分） 1.读书俱乐部 __________  2.去图书馆 __________   3.童话故事 __________ 4. borrow books __________   5. be interested in __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. She _______ (read) a book every evening. 2. They _______ (go) to the library last Sunday. 3. I enjoy _______ (read) novels. 4. Let's _______ (borrow) some books from the library. 5. My sister _______ (like) reading fairy tales. 四、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. She _______ reading storybooks every day.   A. enjoy  B. enjoys  C. enjoying ( ) 2. We often go to the library _______ weekends.   A. in  B. on  C. at ( ) 3. He is interested _______ science fiction.   A. in  B. on  C. at ( ) 4. —How often do you read books? —_______.   A. Once a week  B. In the library  C. By reading ( ) 5. There are many _______ in the library.   A. book  B. books  C. a book 五、按要求完成句子。（5分） 1. She reads books every day.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 2. He borrowed three books from the library.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 3. I like reading novels.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 4. They go to the library once a week.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 5. This is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）   ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。（5分） 1. love / we / reading / books (.)   ________________________________________________ 2. library / to / go / the / often / we (.)   ________________________________________________ 3. reading / enjoys / she / magazines (.)   ________________________________________________ 4. interested / he / in / is / history (.)   ________________________________________________ 5. many / there / are / library / books / the / in (.)   ________________________________________________ Unit 4 Back in time 一、汉译英。（5分） 1.过去 __________  2.现在 __________  3.未来 __________ 4.发明 __________  5.历史 __________ 二、短语互译。（5分） 1.很久以前 __________  2.在……之前 __________   3.在现代 __________ 4. be different from __________   5. in the past __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Life _______ (be) very different a hundred years ago. 2. People _______ (not have) mobile phones in the past. 3. He _______ (invent) the telephone in 1876. 4. There _______ (be) no computers in my grandfather's time. 5. She _______ (learn) about history last week. 四、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. People _______ cars 200 years ago.   A. had  B. didn't have  C. have ( ) 2. Life now is very different _______ life in the past.   A. from  B. to  C. with ( ) 3. The telephone _______ by Alexander Bell.   A. invented  B. was invented  C. is invented ( ) 4. In the future, we _______ flying cars.   A. have  B. will have  C. had ( ) 5. My grandfather _______ in a small village when he was young.   A. live  B. lived  C. lives 五、按要求完成句子。（5分） 1. People had telephones in the past.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 2. He invented the light bulb.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 3. There were many trees here before.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 4. Life was hard in the past.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 5. She will visit the museum tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。（5分） 1. back / let's / go / in / time (.)   ________________________________________________ 2. past / the / life / was / different / in (.)   ________________________________________________ 3. ago / long / a / time / lived / here / they (.)   ________________________________________________ 4. invented / who / the / telephone (?)   ________________________________________________ 5. future / what / will / like / be / the (?)   ________________________________________________ Unit 5 Work it out 一、汉译英。（5分） 1.解决 __________  2.问题 __________  3.答案 __________ 4.方法 __________  5.计算 __________ 二、短语互译。（5分） 1.解决问题 __________  2.想出 __________   3.一步一步地 __________ 4. find the answer __________   5. think carefully __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Let's _______ (work) out this problem together. 2. She _______ (find) the answer yesterday. 3. We should _______ (think) carefully before we act. 4. They are _______ (discuss) the math problem now. 5. I _______ (finish) my homework already. 四、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. Can you help me _______ this problem?   A. work out  B. work on  C. work in ( ) 2. She _______ the answer after thinking for a long time.   A. found  B. finds  C. will find ( ) 3. Let's do it step _______ step.   A. to  B. by  C. in ( ) 4. You need to think _______ to solve this puzzle.   A. careful  B. carefully  C. care ( ) 5. The _______ to this question is very simple.   A. problem  B. answer  C. method 五、按要求完成句子。（5分） 1. He solved the math problem.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 2. She thought carefully.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 3. We can work out this problem.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 4. The answer is 42.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 5. Let's discuss the problem together.（改为同义句）   ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。（5分） 1. work / let's / out / problem / this (.)   ________________________________________________ 2. answer / what / the / is (?)   ________________________________________________ 3. carefully / think / you / should (.)   ________________________________________________ 4. by / do / step / it / step (.)   ________________________________________________ 5. solved / he / the / puzzle / easily (.)   ________________________________________________ Unit 6 Then and now 一、汉译英。（5分） 1.过去 __________  2.现在 __________  3.从前 __________ 4.最近 __________  5. 改变 __________ 二、短语互译。（5分） 1.过去常常 __________  2.与……不同 __________   3. 和……一样 __________ 4. be different from __________   5. in the old days __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. She _______ (use) to be shy, but now she is outgoing. 2. Life today _______ (be) very different from life in the past. 3. They _______ (live) in a small village five years ago. 4. Now people _______ (have) many modern conveniences. 5. He _______ (not have) a mobile phone when he was young. 四、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. He _______ play basketball every day, but now he doesn't.   A. use to  B. used to  C. uses to ( ) 2. Life now is _______ more convenient than before.   A. many  B. much  C. more ( ) 3. In the past, people _______ travel by horse.   A. had to  B. have to  C. has to ( ) 4. Now we can _______ information easily on the Internet.   A. find  B. to find  C. finding ( ) 5. My hometown has _______ a lot in recent years.   A. change  B. changed  C. changing 五、按要求完成句子。（5分） 1. He used to live in the countryside.（改为否定句）   ________________________________________________ 2. Life now is more convenient.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 3. There were no tall buildings here before.（改为肯定句）   ________________________________________________ 4. She used to wear glasses.（改为一般疑问句）   ________________________________________________ 5. People traveled by bike in the past.（对划线部分提问）   ________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。（5分） 1. now / life / then / different / is / from (.)   ________________________________________________ 2. used / to / I / early / get / up (.)   ________________________________________________ 3. has / city / changed / the / lot / a (.)   ________________________________________________ 4. there / a / was / park / here / before (.)   ________________________________________________ 5. did / live / where / you / use / to (?)   ________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 Growing up 一、汉译英 1. baby 2. child 3. teenager 4. adult 5. learn 二、短语互译 1. grow up 2. in the future 3. take care of 4. 去上学 5. 擅长 三、适当形式填空 1. was 2. learned/learnt 3. to be 4. grows 5. take 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 五、按要求完成句子 1. I wasn't a student two years ago. 2. What does she want to be? 3. Can he swim very well? 4. Where are they playing football? 5. What is your mother? 六、连词成句 1. We grow up every day. 2. You should take care of yourself. 3. She wants to be a doctor. 4. I was a child five years ago. 5. What do your parents do? Unit 2 You can make a difference 一、汉译英 1. change 2. volunteer 3. help 4. environment 5. different 二、短语互译 1. make a difference 2. protect the environment 3. help others  4. 捡垃圾 5. 节约用水 三、适当形式填空 1. make 2. protect 3. helped 4. planting 5. to save 四、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 五、按要求完成句子 1. You should not clean your room every day. 2. Does he help the old man every day? 3. How many trees did they plant yesterday? 4. They are volunteers. 5. What should we do? 六、连词成句 1. You can make a difference. 2. We should protect the environment. 3. Please pick up the rubbish. 4. It is important to save water. 5. How can you help others? Unit 3 We love reading 一、汉译英 1. story 2. novel 3. magazine 4. library 5. reader 二、短语互译 1. reading club 2. go to the library 3. fairy tale 4. 借书  5. 对……感兴趣 三、适当形式填空 1. reads 2. went 3. reading 4. borrow 5. likes 四、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 五、按要求完成句子 1. Does she read books every day? 2. How many books did he borrow from the library? 3. I don't like reading novels. 4. How often do they go to the library? 5. What an interesting story this is! 六、连词成句 1. We love reading books. 2. We often go to the library. 3. She enjoys reading magazines. 4. He is interested in history. 5. There are many books in the library. Unit 4 Back in time 一、汉译英 1. past 2. present 3. future 4. invent 5. history 二、短语互译 1. a long time ago 2. before... 3. in modern times 4. 与……不同 5. 在过去 三、适当形式填空 1. was 2. didn't have 3. invented 4. were 5. learned/learnt 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 五、按要求完成句子 1. People didn't have telephones in the past. 2. What did he invent? 3. Were there many trees here before? 4. Life wasn't hard in the past. 5. When will she visit the museum? 六、连词成句 1. Let's go back in time. 2. Life was different in the past. 3. They lived here a long time ago. 4. Who invented the telephone? 5. What will the future be like? Unit 5 Work it out 一、汉译英 1.work out/solve 2.problem 3. answer 4.method/way 5. calculate 二、短语互译 1. work out the problem/solve the problem 2. come up with  3. step by step 4. 找到答案 5. 仔细思考 三、适当形式填空 1. work 2. found 3. think 4. discussing 5. have finished 四、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 五、按要求完成句子 1. Did he solve the math problem? 2. How did she think? 3. We cannot work out this problem. 4. What is the answer? 5. Let's talk about the problem together. 六、连词成句 1. Let's work out this problem. 2. What is the answer? 3. You should think carefully. 4. Do it step by step. 5. He solved the puzzle easily. Unit 6 Then and now 一、汉译英 1. past 2. present 3. once 4. recently 5. change 二、短语互译 1.used to 2.be different from 3.the same as 4.与……不同  5.在过去 三、适当形式填空 1. used 2. is 3. lived 4. have 5. didn't have 四、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 五、按要求完成句子 1. He didn't use to live in the countryside. 2. How is life now? 3. There were some tall buildings here before. 4. Did she use to wear glasses? 5. How did people travel in the past? 六、连词成句 1. Life now is different from then. 2. I used to get up early. 3. The city has changed a lot. 4. There was a park here before. 5. Where did you use to live? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $