期末总复习：语法专项归纳与综合训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，以词类、句式、时态为模块，通过多元题型实现从基础识别到综合应用的递进训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词类（专项一）|单选7题+填空13题+翻译11题|覆盖词形变化、语法功能辨析|从形容词/副词等词类概念到语境应用，构建词法知识网络| |句式（专项二）|单选5题+填空5题+翻译5题+转换8题|包含结构识别、句式转换|从特殊疑问句等句式结构到同义句转换，形成句法应用链| |时态（专项三、四）|单选12题+填空48题+翻译8题+转换7题|聚焦现在进行时/一般过去时，含时间标志词辨析|从时态基本形式到语境判断，强化时态逻辑思维|

期末总复习：语法专项归纳与综合训练 专项一 形容词、副词、物主代词、名词的数、情态动词 一、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Whose car is this? —It's ______. A. theirs　　B. your　　C. our　　D. my 2. Rules are important and necessary. Everyone ______ follow them. A. can　　B. may　　C. would　　D. must 3.Tina goes to school early every day. She is ______ late for class. A. often　　B. usually　　C. never　　D. sometimes 4. It's warm today. The sun is shining ______ in the sky. A. bright　　B. brightly　　C. brighten　　D. brights 5. —Excuse me. ______ you give me a hand? I can't move the heavy desk by myself. —No problem. A. Must　　B. Need　　C. Could　　D. Should 6. That girl is ______, so we should help her find her way as often as possible. A. blindness　　B. blindly　　C. blind　　D. blinding 7. —It's time for me to go back home now. —Really? If you ______ go, take an umbrella. It's raining outside. A. have to　　B. had better　　C. could　　D. can 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. These sweaters are mine and ___________ (her) are on the sofa. 2. When we ___________ (final) got home by bus, all of us felt tired. 3. With the help of our country, people have a ___________ (colour) life. 4. ___________ (sudden), he came up with a great idea. 5. We can write down our thoughts and feelings in our ___________ (diary). 6. As teenagers, we should never give up because the bright future is ___________ (our). 7. Kung Pao chicken is one of the most popular ___________ (dish) in the restaurant. 8. It snowed ___________ (heavy). However, the cleaners were still on duty in the street. 9. I think we should eat ___________ (sandwich) in a healthy way. 10. I have a new pet dog and ___________ (it) name is Happy. 11. Mrs Li is full of energy and works ___________ (real) hard every day. 12. The ___________ (center) topic of this unit is cultural differences between China and Western countries. 13. It's becoming common knowledge that students have plenty of ___________ (choice) to lead to a successful life. 三、根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子。(一空一词) 1. 我随时准备回答你可能问的任何问题。 I'm ready for any question you ___________ ask. 2. 他的脸上写满了悲伤，然后他悄悄地出去了。 Sadness was written all over his face. And then he went out ___________. 3.有些人是足够幸运的，天生具有好的方向感。 Some people are lucky ___________ to be born with a good sense of direction. 4. 不要大声说话，在公共场合降低嗓门是礼貌的。 Don't speak loudly. It's ___________ to keep your voice down in public. 5. 我经常打乒乓球，因为它使我身体强壮。 I ___________ play table tennis, because it makes my body ___________. 6. 我们上课不能吃东西。 We ___________ ___________ in class. 7. 人无完人，任何人都会犯错误。 Nobody is ___________. Anyone ___________ make mistakes. 8. 那个女孩当时几乎说不出话来。 The girl could ___________ ___________ a word at that time. 9. 据当地人说，这是一个奇特而具有魔力的地方。 According to the local people, it's a ___________ and ___________ place. 10. 六岁之前，她就既会唱歌又会弹钢琴。 Before she was six, she ___________ not only sing but also ___________ the piano. 11. 我们可以用零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 We can use our pocket money to help the children in ___________ ___________. 专项二 wh-特殊疑问句、祈使句、选择疑问句 一、单项选择，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Can you sing or dance? —______. A. Yes, I can　　B. No, I can't C. I can swim　　D. I can sing 2. —______ late for class again, Tom. —Sorry, I won't. A. No be　　B. Not be C. Isn't　　D. Don't be 3. —______ do you like penguins? —Because they are very interesting. A. Why　　B. What　　C. When　　D. How 4. It's going to rain. Please ______ the windows before you leave. A. close　　B. closing　　C. to close　　D. closes 5. —______ volleyball is this? Is it yours? —No, it's not mine. It's his. A. Which　　B. What　　C. Whose　　D. Where 二、完成句子，根据语境完成句子。(一空一词) 1. ___________ home is farther from our school, yours or Lucy's? 2. Please ___________ up the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. 3. —___________ is the weather like today? —It's sunny today. 4. Don't ___________ back to your teachers or parents. You should respect them and keep calm when you don't agree with them._____ 5. —___________ ___________ ______ noodles would Mary like? —She would like tomato and cabbage noodles. 三、根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子。(一空一词) 1. 让我们先去看老虎吧。 ___________ ___________ the tigers first. 2. 你喜欢跳绳还是跑步？___________ ___________ like jumping rope ___________ running? 3. 有五种水果。你最喜欢哪一种？ There are five kinds of fruits. ___________ ___________do you like best? 4. Davis 在动物园里看到了什么动物？___________ ___________ does Davis see in the zoo? 5. 在周末你哥哥通常做什么？What ___________ your brother ___________ ___________ on weekends? 四、按要求完成句子 1. ) A pig's ears look like fans. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ a pig's ears look like? 2. Jim likes koalas because they are kind of interesting. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Jim like koalas? 3.Tom gets up at seven thirty in the morning. (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ does Tom get up in the morning? 4. How is the weather today? (改为同义句) ___________ the weather ___________ today? 5. I like watermelons. I don't like bananas. (改为选择疑问句) ___________ fruit do you like, ___________ ___________? 6. Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句) ___________ ___________ ___________ butter on a piece of bread. 7. You shouldn't drive cars after drinking wine. (改为祈使句) ___________ ___________ cars after drinking wine. 8. If you are not careful, you will make many mistakes. (改为同义句) __________ careful, ___________ you will make fewer mistakes. 专项三 动词的时态(现在进行时、一般过去时) 一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Where is Jim? —Look! He ______ under the tree. A. is standing　　B. stood C. stands　　D. stand 2. —I'm sorry, Mr. Zhao. I ______ my English book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter. Remember to bring it here this afternoon. A. leaving　　B. leaves　　C. leave　　D. left 3. —What are the group of boys doing in the park? —They ______ along the bike road. A. ride　　B. rode C. are riding　　D. rides 4. Oh, no! I ______ my keys on the way. How can I get into the room? A. am going to lose　　B. lost C. am losing　　D. will lose 5. The Chinese ______ the beautiful life with their hands now. A. created　　B. create C. creates　　D. are creating 6. —Why is the chick ______ on the ground? —Oh, it's dead. It ______ there yesterday. A. lie; lay　　B. lying; lay C. lay; laid　　D. lying; lied 7. A robot ______ as a waiter in this restaurant last week. A. serves　　B. served C. will serve　　D. is serving 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. —Where is Tommy? I can't find him anywhere. —Look! He ___________ (lie) on the grass. 2. Chinese scientists ___________ (step) onto Antarctica (南极洲) for the first time in 1980. 3. The two friends often ___________ (share) everything before—they had no secrets. 4. —Dear, it's time for dinner. Can you lay the table? —Sure. I will do it in a minute. I ___________ (feed) my pet dog right now. 5. When we left, my grandparents ___________ (fill) our car with many kinds of food. 6. The students ___________ (hold) a show to collect things for Project Hope at the moment. 7. Your English sounds great. Who ___________ (teach) you? Did you learn it by yourself? 8. Wow! The snow outside looks beautiful, and the girl over there ___________ (skate) on the river. 9. Look at the picture on the right. The boy ___________ (jog). 10. Last Sunday the old man was sent to hospital and two days later he ___________ (die). 11. The traffic rules said don't answer the phone when you ___________ (drive). 12. An apple on the tree ___________ (drop) and hit my sister's head. 13. Today, more and more teachers ___________ (use) AI to help with their work. 14. —Where's your little brother, Max? —It's Thursday today. He ___________ (make) model planes with his club members. 三、根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子。(一空一词) 1. 听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。 Listen! Our science teacher ___________ ___________ the use of the robot. 2. 我向他撒谎了，因为我不想让他难过。 I ___________ ___________ him because I didn't want to make him sad. 3. 我们班同学每天非常努力练习，所以我们最后赢得了足球赛。 Our classmates ___________ very hard every day, so we ___________ the football game at last. 4. Tom 没有钱，所以我借给他一些。 Tom had no money with him, so I ___________ some ___________ him. 5. 警察正在大楼里寻找那个失踪的男孩。 The police ___________ __________ the building for the missing boy. 6. 他是一个伟大的探索家，过去他探索了许多地方。 He is a great explorer and he ___________ a lot of ___________ in the past. 7. 近些天我父母出差去了，因此我爷爷在照顾我。 My grandfather ___________ __________ care of me because my parents are on a business trip these days. 8. 现在父母们在他们孩子的学习上花费了越来越多的钱。 Now parents are ___________ more and more money ___________ their children's studying. 四、按要求完成句子 1. He did his homework two hours ago. (对画线部分提问) ___________ did he ___________ two hours ago? 2. Daming often runs in the park in the morning. (改为现在进行时) Daming ___________ ___________ in the park now. 3. My father is reading a book on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ ___________ father reading a book on the sofa? 4. Nick did something wonderful at the Old People's Home yesterday. (改为否定句) Nick ___________ do ___________ wonderful at the Old People's Home yesterday. 5. Is she playing the violin with her friend at present? (作否定回答) ___________, she ___________. 6. There was some orange juice in the cup. (变为一般疑问句) ___________ there ___________ orange juice in the cup? 7. Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对画线部分提问) ___________ is Nancy ___________ now? 专项四 一般过去时专练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. is/am ________ 2. are ________ 3. have ________ 4. go ________ 5. do ________ 6. play ________ 7. meet ________ 8. visit ________ 9. take ________ 10. give ________ 11. try ________ 12. learn ________ 13. feel ________ 14. think ________ 15. tell ________ 16. use ________ 17. realize ________ 18. turn ________ 19. get ________ 20. see ________ 21. spend ________ 22. stop ________ 23. work ________ 24. create ________ 25. make ________ 26. record ________ 27. happen ________ 28. improve ________ 29. write ________ 30. explore ________ 31. teach ________ 32. arrive ________ 33. agree ________ 34. fill ________ 35. waste ________ 36. remove ________ 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. —______ she ______ (play) her guitar yesterday? —No, she ______. 3. —What ______ Tom ______ (do) on Saturday evening? —He ______ (watch) TV and ______ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all ______ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She ______ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and ______ (do) some cleaning. 6. —When ______ you ______ (write) this song? —I ______ (write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ______ (study) for the maths test and ______ (practise) English last night. 8. —______ Mr Li ______ (do) the project on Monday morning? —Yes, he ______. 9. —How ______ (be) Jim's weekend? —It ______ (be not) bad. 10. —______ (be) your mother a sales assistant (售货员) last year? —No, she ______. 11. Unluckily, I ______ (leave) my homework on the bus yesterday. 12. When ______ Sam ______ (do) his homework last night? 13. Before making a decision, they ______ (think) about the plan carefully. 14. In class yesterday, the teacher ______ (tell) us an interesting story. 15. Mom ______ (record) many interesting stories about my growth when I was a child. 16. They ______ (be) very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. In the past, people ______ (use) candles to get light. 18. He ______ (not learn) how to play the guitar when he was a little boy. 19. After taking the medicine, I ______ (feel) much better than before. 20. There ______ (be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I ______ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She ______ (give) me a book a moment ago. 23. He ______ (hurry) to the bus station but ______ (get) on the wrong bus. 24. They ______ (take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He ______ (not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26. During his lifetime, the artist ______ (create) many beautiful paintings. 27. The teacher ______ (agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday. 28. How ______ he ______ (feel) the day before yesterday? 29. They ______ (make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. The math problem was too difficult, but we still ______ (try) to solve it. 31. She ______ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. Mr. Smith ______ (teach) us math for three years before he moved to another city. 33. He ______ (spend) two hours doing his homework yesterday evening. 34. Last summer vacation, they ______ (explore) the old castle with great interest. 35. This morning, an accident ______ (happen) on the road, causing a traffic jam. 参考答案： 专项一 一、单项选择1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.hers 2.finally 3.colourful 4.Suddenly 5.diaries 6.ours 7.dishes 8.heavily 9.sandwiches 10.its 11.really 12.central 13.choices 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.may 2.quietly 3.enough 4.polite 5.often; strong 6.can't eat 7.perfect; can 8.hardly say 9.strange; magical 10.could; play 11.poor areas 专项二 一、单项选择1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 二、完成句子1.Which 2.pick 3.What 4.talk 5.What kind of 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.Let's see 2.Do you; or 3.Which one 4.What animals 5.does; usually do 四、按要求完成句子 1.What do 2.Why does 3.What time 4.What's; like 5.Which; watermelons or bananas 6.Don't put any 7.Don't drive 8.Be; or 专项三 一、单项选择1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. is lying 2.stepped 3.shared 4.am feeding 5.were filling 6.are holding 7.taught 8.is skating 9.is jogging 10.died 11.are driving 12.dropped 13.are using 14.is making 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.is explaining 2.lied to 3.practised; won 4.lent; to 5.are searching 6.explored; places 7.is taking 8.spending; on 四、按要求完成句子 1.What; do 2.is running 3.Is your 4.didn't; anything 5.No; isn't 6.Was; any 7.What; doing 专项四 一、动词过去式 1.was 2.were 3.had 4.went 5.did 6.played 7.met 8.visited 9.took 10.gave 11.tried 12.learned/learnt 13.felt 14.thought 15.told 16.used 17.realized 18.turned 19.got 20.saw 21.spent 22.stopped 23.worked 24.created 25.made 26.recorded 27.happened 28.improved 29.wrote 30.explored 31.taught 32.arrived 33.agreed 34.filled 35.wasted 36.removed 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.had 2.Did; play; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did 6.did; write; wrote 7.studied; practised 8.Did; do; did 9.was; wasn't 10.Was; wasn't 11.left 12.did; do 13.thought 14.told 15.recorded 16.were 17.used 18.didn't learn 19.felt 20.were 21.bought 22.gave 23.hurried; got 24.took 25.didn't draw 26.created 27.agreed 28.did; feel 29.made 30.tried 31.wrote 32.taught 33.spent 34.explored 35.happened $