期末复习·补全对话专项提升训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦教材8个单元核心话题，通过10个情景对话构建话题与交际功能的系统关联，强化语言理解与逻辑表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Past and present|2题|从方框选句补全对话（含1项多余），考查情景交际中的信息匹配与逻辑连贯|单元主题（如Past and present/Good manners）与交际功能（询问变化/表达建议）的对应，形成“话题-功能-语言”的逻辑链条| |Amazing China等6个单元|各1题|同上|覆盖教材核心话题，通过真实语境训练提升语言运用能力与思维品质中的逻辑推断能力|

译林版八年级下册英语期末复习·补全对话专项提升训练 （共10个对话） 从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，有一项多余。 题1（Unit 1 Past and present）A. Do you like living there? B. Where did you live before? C. That sounds like a big change! D. What was this area like in the past? E. You mean everything is more convenient now? F. Is it far from your old home? A: Hi, Millie! I heard you moved to a new flat. 1.____ B: Yes! It’s in the city centre now. A: 2.____ B: Well, it’s great. But things have changed a lot here over the years. A: Oh? 3.____ B: There were only small shops and old houses here before. Now there are many tall buildings and big malls. A: 4.____ B: Yes! And the transport is much better too. We can take the underground everywhere. A: 5.____ B: Exactly! Life is much easier now, but sometimes I miss the old quiet days too. 题2（Unit 1 Past and present）A. What do you miss most about the old days? B. How has the town changed over the years? C. Is the town more crowded now? D. So it’s becoming more modern, isn’t it? E. What was the town like when you were young? F. Do you think life is better now? A: Mr Chen, you’ve lived in this town for many years, right? B: Yes, I’ve lived here since I was born. A: 1.____ B: Oh, it used to be a quiet village. There were green hills and clean rivers everywhere. A: 2.____ B: Well, people have built more roads and factories. The rivers are not as clean as before. A: 3.____ B: Yes, but the air is not as fresh as it was. A: 4.____ B: I still remember the days when we swam in the river and played in the fields. A: 5.____ B: I hope the government can make the town clean again. 题3（Unit 2 Amazing China）A. How did you like it? B. Did you learn anything new there? C. What did you do there besides visiting? D. It’s one of the most famous places of interest in China. E. When did you come back? F. What do you think is the best part of your trip? A: Hi, Simon! Where did you go for your May Day holiday? B: I went to the Palace Museum in Beijing. 1.____ A: Wow! That’s amazing! 2.____ B: It was wonderful. The buildings are so beautiful and full of history. A: 3.____ B: Yes! I learned a lot about Chinese history from the tour guide. A: 4.____ B: I took many photos. I’ll show you tomorrow. A: 5.____ B: I think it’s the best place I’ve ever visited in China! 题4（Unit 3 The world at one click） A. Have you ever taken one before? B. How do you like this kind of tour? C. How does an online tour work exactly? D. What are you going to do this weekend? E. It’s a great way to see amazing places around the world. F. What did you see on the tour? A: Hi, Daniel! You look busy. What are you doing? B: I’m using the Internet to learn about online tours. 1.____ A: Oh, I love online tours too! 2.____ B: Yes! Last week I took an online tour of Australia. A: 3.____ B: I just clicked on the icon and it showed me different places like the Sydney Opera House. A: 4.____ B: It’s so easy and fast! I can learn about the world without leaving home. A: 5.____ B: I agree. The Internet really makes the world smaller. 题5（Unit 4 A good read）A. What’s the book about? B. Do you like reading adventure stories? C. What do you think of the story? D. It’s a very famous adventure novel. E. What’s your favourite part of the book? F. Would you recommend it to others? A: Hi, Sandy! What are you reading now? B: I’m reading Gulliver’s Travels. 1.____ A: Oh, I’ve heard of it! 2.____ B: It’s about a man named Gulliver who travels to strange lands. A: 3.____ B: My favourite part is when he meets the tiny people in Lilliput. A: 4.____ B: It’s really exciting! I couldn’t put the book down. A: 5.____ B: Yes! I think everyone should read it. 题6（Unit 5 Good manners）A. That’s right. What else did you learn? B. Do you think we all need to be more polite? C. I learned so many useful tips from it. D. Can you give me an example? E. What do you think of people who are impolite? F. We should also be polite to our classmates and teachers. A: Hi, Amy! The school talk about good manners was great yesterday. B: I totally agree! 1.____ A: Me too. I learned a lot about how to behave in public. B: 2.____ A: For example, we shouldn’t cut in line when we’re waiting for the bus. B: 3.____ A: And we should keep our voice down in the library too. B: 4.____ A: Yes! Good manners make our school a nicer place for everyone. B: 5.____ A: I think so. Let’s start with small things every day! 题7（Unit 5 Good manners）A. What should I pay attention to? B. Don’t worry too much. C. I’m a little nervous about it. D. What else do I need to remember? E. That’s a common mistake for visitors. F. Is it rude to talk loudly in public there? A: Hi, Tom! I’m going to visit my British penfriend this summer. 1.____ B: That’s exciting! You should know some British manners first. A: 2.____ B: Well, you should always say “please” and “thank you”. A: 3.____ B: And you shouldn’t ask people about their age or salary. A: 4.____ B: Also, you need to queue politely everywhere. A: 5.____ B: You’ll be fine! Just be polite and friendly. 题8（Unit 6 Sunshine for all）A. Would you like to join us? B. What do you usually do there? C. I’m going to volunteer there today. D. Why do they need help with their lessons? E. Do you often go there to help? F. That sounds like a meaningful activity. A: Hi, Kitty! Why are you carrying so many books? B: They’re for the students in the Sunshine Home for Children. 1.____ A: Oh, that’s kind of you! 2.____ B: Yes! We’re going to help the children with their lessons there this afternoon. A: 3.____ B: Some children there have learning difficulties. We want to help them. A: 4.____ B: You can come with us if you want! A: 5.____ B: Great! Let’s meet at the school gate at 2 o’clock. 题9（Unit 7 Charities）A. What does UNICEF do exactly? B. How can we help UNICEF? C. Is it one of the most famous charities in the world? D. What is UNICEF? E. Do you want to volunteer for it? F. That’s a great way to help children in need. A: Hi, Simon! I watched a TV programme about UNICEF last night. B: Oh, really? 1.____ A: It’s a charity that helps children all over the world. B: 2.____ A: It provides clean water, food and education for poor children. B: 3.____ A: Yes! It works in over 190 countries and areas. B: 4.____ A: We can donate money or buy things from their charity shops. B: 5.____ A: I think so. Even small donations can make a big difference. 题10（Unit 8 A green world） A: Hi, Lily! The school’s “Go Green” activity is next week. B: I know! 1.____ A: I’m going to bring my own reusable water bottle every day. B: 2.____ A: And I’m going to sort my waste into different bins. B: 3.____ A: Yes! Recycling is important for protecting the environment. B: 4.____ A: We can also encourage our family to use less electricity. B: 5.____ A: Let’s work together to make our school greener!A. What are you going to do for it? B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you know how to recycle waste properly? D. What else can we do to help the environment? E. It’s important to save water and electricity. F. That’s easy but helpful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 补全对话专项训练答案+逐题解析 题1（Unit 1 Past and present） 答案：1.F 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E 选项：A. Do you like living there? B. Where did you live before?（多余项） C. That sounds like a big change! D. What was this area like in the past? E. You mean everything is more convenient now? F. Is it far from your old home? 解析 1. 下文答语 Yes! It’s in the city centre now. 是一般疑问句回答，F（离老房子远吗）符合语境。 1. 下文答语 Well, it’s great. 评价居住感受，对应A（你喜欢住在那里吗）。 1. 下文介绍这个地方过去的样貌，D（这个区域过去是什么样子）衔接下文。 1. 上文对比了今昔建筑变化，C（变化真大啊）承接感慨。 1. 下文 Life is much easier now 表示生活更便利，E（你的意思是现在一切都更方便了？）呼应内容。 排除B：对话未询问从前的居住地点，上下文无对应内容。 题2（Unit 1 Past and present） 答案：1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 选项： A. What do you miss most about the old days? B. How has the town changed over the years? C. Is the town more crowded now? D. So it’s becoming more modern, isn’t it? E. What was the town like when you were young? F. Do you think life is better now?（多余项） 解析 1. 下文描述小镇早年的样子，E（你年轻时小镇是什么模样）引出回答。 2. 下文讲述小镇多年来的变化，B（这些年小镇发生了哪些变化）衔接。 3. 上文提到修建道路、工厂，小镇愈发现代化，D（所以它变得更现代化了，是吗）承接。 4. 答语 Yes, but the air is not as fresh as it was. 为一般疑问句回应，C（小镇现在更拥挤了吗）符合句式与语境。 5. 下文回忆儿时在河边、田野玩耍，A（你最怀念旧日的什么）引出内容。 排除F：对话全程没有讨论“生活是否变得更好”，属于无关选项。 题3（Unit 2 Amazing China） 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.F 选项： A. How did you like it? B. Did you learn anything new there? C. What did you do there besides visiting? D. It’s one of the most famous places of interest in China. E. When did you come back?（多余项） F. What do you think is the best part of your trip? 解析 1. 前一句提到去了故宫，D（它是中国最著名的名胜之一）补充介绍景点，衔接自然。 2. 下文 It was wonderful. 是对旅途的评价，A（你觉得那里怎么样）对应问答。 3. 答语 Yes! I learned a lot... 是一般疑问句，B（你在那里学到新东西了吗）匹配。 4. 下文 I took many photos. 讲述游玩时的行为，C（除了游览你还做了什么）衔接。 5. 下文回答这是此行去过最好的地方，F（你觉得这次旅行最棒的地方是什么）对应。 排除E：对话未提及返程时间，无对应内容。 题4（Unit 3 The world at one click） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.E 选项： A. Have you ever taken one before? B. How do you like this kind of tour? C. How does an online tour work exactly? D. What are you going to do this weekend?（多余项） E. It’s a great way to see amazing places around the world. F. What did you see on the tour? 解析 1. 下文 Yes! Last week I took an online tour... 回答曾经体验过线上游览，A（你以前体验过吗）为一般疑问句。 2. 下文评价线上游览便捷高效，B（你觉得这种游览方式怎么样）询问看法。 3. 下文讲解线上游览的操作方式，C（线上游览具体是怎么操作的）衔接。 4. 下文提到看到悉尼歌剧院等景点，F（你在游览中看到了什么）对应问答。 5. 上文夸赞线上游览的优势，E（这是领略世界各地美景的好方式）总结观点。 排除D：对话话题为线上游览，未提及周末计划，排除。 题5（Unit 4 A good read） 答案：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.F 选项： A. What’s the book about? B. Do you like reading adventure stories?（多余项） C. What do you think of the story? D. It’s a very famous adventure novel. E. What’s your favourite part of the book? F. Would you recommend it to others? 解析 1. 前一句说到在读《格列佛游记》，D（这是一本著名的冒险小说）补充书籍介绍。 2. 下文介绍书籍主要内容，A（这本书讲了什么）引出回答。 3. 下文回答最喜欢书中小人国的片段，E（你最喜欢书中哪个部分）对应。 4. 下文 It’s really exciting! 评价故事内容，C（你觉得这个故事怎么样）询问感受。 5. 答语 Yes! I think everyone should read it. 表示愿意推荐，F（你会把它推荐给别人吗）匹配。 排除B：对话围绕《格列佛游记》展开，没有讨论是否喜欢冒险故事，无关。 题6（Unit 5 Good manners） 答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.B 选项： A. That’s right. What else did you learn? B. Do you think we all need to be more polite? C. I learned so many useful tips from it. D. Can you give me an example? E. What do you think of people who are impolite?（多余项） F. We should also be polite to our classmates and teachers. 解析 1. 上文提到礼仪讲座很棒，C（我从中学到了很多实用技巧）承接感受。 2. 下文 For example... 开始举例，D（你能举个例子吗）引出举例内容。 3. 上文举了排队的例子，下文继续补充图书馆礼仪，A（没错，你还学到了什么）衔接递进。 4. 承接各类公共礼仪，F（我们也应该对同学和老师有礼貌）补充观点。 5. 下文 I think so. 回应观点，B（你认为我们都需要更有礼貌吗）为收尾问句。 排除E：对话未讨论对无礼之人的看法，直接排除。 题7（Unit 5 Good manners） 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.B 选项： A. What should I pay attention to? B. Don’t worry too much. C. I’m a little nervous about it. D. What else do I need to remember? E. That’s a common mistake for visitors.（多余项） F. Is it rude to talk loudly in public there? 解析 1. 准备去拜访英国笔友，结合下文对方提醒礼仪，C（我有点紧张）表达心情。 2. 下文讲解需要注意的礼仪，A（我应该注意些什么）提问。 3. 上文说了一点礼仪，下文继续补充禁忌，D（我还需要记住什么）递进提问。 4. 答语补充公共场合排队礼仪，F（在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的吗）贴合英国礼仪话题。 5. 下文 You’ll be fine! 安慰对方，B（别太担心）对应安慰语气。 排除E：全文没有提到“游客常犯的错误”，无语境支撑。 题8（Unit 6 Sunshine for all） 答案：1.C 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A 选项： A. Would you like to join us? B. What do you usually do there?（多余项） C. I’m going to volunteer there today. D. Why do they need help with their lessons? E. Do you often go there to help? F. That sounds like a meaningful activity. 解析 1. 抱着书前往儿童之家，C（我今天要去那里做志愿者）说明目的。 2. 下文 Yes! We’re going to help... 回答一般疑问句，E（你经常去那里帮忙吗）匹配。 3. 下文解释孩子们有学习困难，D（他们为什么需要功课辅导）提问原因。 4. 听完介绍后发表评价，F（这真是一项有意义的活动）承接感慨。 5. 下文约定集合地点时间，A（你愿意和我们一起去吗）发出邀请。 排除B：对话介绍本次下午的活动，没有询问平日常做的事，排除。 题9（Unit 7 Charities） 答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.F 选项： A. What does UNICEF do exactly? B. How can we help UNICEF? C. Is it one of the most famous charities in the world? D. What is UNICEF? E. Do you want to volunteer for it?（多余项） F. That’s a great way to help children in need. 解析 1. 下文解释联合国儿童基金会的定义，D（联合国儿童基金会是什么）提问概念。 2. 下文介绍它提供物资、教育等服务，A（它具体做些什么工作）询问职能。 3. 答语 Yes! It works in over 190 countries... 回应一般疑问句，C（它是世界知名慈善机构吗）匹配。 4. 下文讲述捐款、购买慈善商品等方式，B（我们可以怎样帮助这个机构）提问方法。 5. 上文介绍帮扶方式，F（这是帮助贫困儿童的好办法）总结评价。 排除E：对话未提及“志愿工作”，属于多余选项。 题10（Unit 8 A green world） 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 选项： A. What are you going to do for it? B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you know how to recycle waste properly? D. What else can we do to help the environment? E. It’s important to save water and electricity. F. That’s easy but helpful.（多余项） 解析 1. 下文回答自己为环保活动做的准备，A（你打算为这次活动做些什么）提问。 2. 上文提到自带水杯，B（真是个好主意）表示赞同。 3. 上文说到垃圾分类，C（你知道如何正确回收垃圾吗）衔接相关话题。 4. 下文提出节约用电的做法，D（我们还能做些什么来保护环境）递进提问。 5. 承接节水、节电的做法，E（节约水电十分重要）总结观点。 排除F：上下文无内容可以承接该句，为多余选项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $