2026小升初名校模拟卷-简单复合句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 覆盖复合句核心连词与从句类型，通过分层题型构建“识别-应用-综合”训练体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|60题（单选30+填空15+转换15）|连词辨析（if/whether、because等）、从句类型识别（宾语/状语从句）|从单一连词选择到句式转换，构建“概念-应用”基础逻辑| |培优题|20题（完形10+阅读10）|语境中复合句理解与运用|通过语篇强化复合句在真实情境中的意义关联| |新型题|11题（情景10+写作1）|复合句交际表达与篇章组织|结合情景与写作，实现从语言知识到语言能力的迁移|

2026小升初名校模拟卷 简单复合句专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. where ( )2. I will call you ______ I get to Beijing. A. as soon as B. while C. since D. until ( )3. He asked me ______ I could help him. A. that B. if C. what D. which ( )4. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. If B. When C. While D. Since ( )5. He didn't go to school ______ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( )6. I want to know ______ you will go to the park with me. A. that B. if C. what D. which ( )7. I was watching TV ______ my mother came back. A. when B. while C. since D. until ( )8. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So ( )9. Can you tell me ______ you were born? A. that B. where C. what D. which ( )10. He was late for school ______ he got up late. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( )11. I don't know ______ he is doing now. A. that B. what C. if D. where ( )12. I will wait for you ______ you come back. A. until B. when C. while D. since ( )13. The teacher asked me ______ I finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what D. which ( )14. ______ you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So ( )15. I was reading a book ______ my sister was playing the piano. A. when B. while C. since D. until ( )16. He is happy ______ he passed the exam. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( )17. Do you know ______ will give us a talk? A. who B. what C. that D. if ( )18. I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. because D. so ( )19. Can you tell me ______ the train leaves? A. when B. where C. what D. which ( )20. ______ he is very old, he still works hard. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When ( )21. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what ( )22. I have lived here ______ I was born. A. since B. when C. while D. until ( )23. He asked me ______ I was going to Beijing. A. that B. if C. what D. which ( )24. You will be late ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. because D. so ( )25. He is ______ tired ______ he can't walk on. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )26. I want to know ______ he has arrived. A. that B. if C. what D. which ( )27. I was doing my homework ______ the light went out. A. when B. while C. since D. until ( )28. ______ I had a cold, I didn't go to school. A. Because B. So C. But D. And ( )29. Can you tell me ______ I can get to the station? A. how B. what C. that D. if ( )30. It is ______ an interesting book ______ I want to read it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 二、用适当的连词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. I don't know ________ he will come or not. 32. I will call you ________ I arrive there. 33. He asked me ________ I liked English. 34. ________ it is fine tomorrow, we will go hiking. 35. He was absent ________ he was ill. 36. Can you tell me ________ you are late again? 37. I was doing my homework ________ my mother was cooking. 38. You will fail the exam ________ you study hard. 39. I want to know ________ will teach us English. 40. I have studied English ________ I was ten years old. 41. He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school. 42. I don't know ________ he lives. 43. I will wait here ________ you come back. 44. ________ he is poor, he is very happy. 45. He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. When does the train leave? I want to know.（合并为宾语从句） I want to know ________ the train ________. 47. If you don't hurry up, you will be late.（改为同义句） You will be late ________ you ________ up. 48. He is too young to go to school.（改为复合句） He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school. 49. I think. He is right.（合并为宾语从句） I think ________ he ________ right. 50. He was ill. He didn't go to school.（合并为原因状语从句） He didn't go to school ________ he ________ ill. 51. I will go to bed. I finish my homework.（合并为时间状语从句） I will go to bed ________ I ________ my homework. 52. Does he like music? I don't know.（合并为宾语从句） I don't know ________ he ________ music. 53. He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.（改为简单句） He is strong ________ ________ lift the heavy box. 54. Where does he live? Can you tell me?（合并为宾语从句） Can you tell me ________ he ________? 55. I was reading. My father came in.（合并为时间状语从句） I was reading ________ my father ________ in. 56. Because he was tired, he went to bed early.（改为同义句） He was tired, ________ he ________ to bed early. 57. What is he doing? Do you know?（合并为宾语从句） Do you know ________ he ________ doing? 58. Study hard, and you will pass the exam.（改为条件状语从句） ________ you ________ hard, you will pass the exam. 59. It is such a good film that I want to see it again.（改为同义句） The film is ________ good ________ I want to see it again. 60. He said. He would come.（合并为宾语从句） He said ________ he ________ come. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Tom, How are you? I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the summer holiday. I don't know ___61___ you will come to Beijing or not. ___62___ you come, I will show you around Beijing. I will take you to the Great Wall ___63___ you arrive. I was very excited ___64___ I heard you would come. I have lived in Beijing ___65___ I was born. I know Beijing very well. ___66___ it rains, we will visit the Palace Museum. I am ___67___ happy ___68___ I can't wait to see you. I want to know ___69___ you will arrive. Can you tell me ___70___ I can meet you? Yours, Li Ming ( )61. A. if B. whether C. that D. what ( )62. A. If B. When C. While D. Since ( )63. A. as soon as B. while C. since D. until ( )64. A. when B. while C. since D. until ( )65. A. since B. when C. while D. until ( )66. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So ( )67. A. so B. such C. too D. enough ( )68. A. that B. what C. if D. when ( )69. A. when B. where C. what D. which ( )70. A. where B. when C. what D. which 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Dear Li Ming, I am glad to receive your letter. I want to tell you that I will come to Beijing this summer holiday. When I arrive in Beijing, I will call you first. If it is fine, we will go to the Great Wall. Because the Great Wall is very famous, I want to visit it very much. I don't know where you live. Can you tell me your address? I also want to know when you are free. I am so excited that I can't wait to see you. See you soon! Yours, Tom ( )71. Where will Tom go this summer holiday? A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen ( )72. What will Tom do when he arrives in Beijing? A. He will visit the Great Wall B. He will call Li Ming first C. He will go to the Palace Museum D. He will write a letter ( )73. Why does Tom want to visit the Great Wall? A. Because it is very famous B. Because it is very beautiful C. Because it is very old D. Because it is very big ( )74. What doesn't Tom know? A. Where Li Ming lives B. When Li Ming is free C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B ( )75. How does Tom feel? A. Sad B. Excited C. Angry D. Tired B My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I want to tell you something about my English study. When I was ten years old, I began to learn English. At first, I didn't know if I could learn it well. But my teacher told me that if I studied hard, I could learn it well. Because I like English very much, I study hard every day. I practice speaking English every morning. I am so interested in English that I spend two hours reading English every day. Now I can speak English very well. I believe that if I keep studying hard, my English will be better and better. ( )76. When did Li Ming begin to learn English? A. When he was five years old B. When he was eight years old C. When he was ten years old D. When he was twelve years old ( )77. What did Li Ming not know at first? A. If he could learn English well B. Where he could learn English C. When he could learn English D. Why he should learn English ( )78. Why does Li Ming study hard every day? A. Because he likes English very much B. Because his teacher asks him to C. Because his parents ask him to D. Because English is very easy ( )79. How long does Li Ming spend reading English every day? A. For one hour B. For two hours C. For three hours D. For four hours ( )80. What does Li Ming believe? A. If he keeps studying hard, his English will be better B. English is very difficult to learn C. He can't learn English well D. He doesn't need to study English 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you know ___81___ we will have a test? B: Yes, I know. ___82___ you study hard, you will pass it. A: I don't know ___83___ I can pass it or not. B: Don't worry. You are ___84___ hard-working ___85___ you can pass it easily. A. if B. whether C. If D. When E. so F. such G. that 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 (90小题视为两空) A: Can you tell me ___86___ the nearest hospital is? B: Go along this street ___87___ you see a bank. The hospital is next to it. A: Thank you. ___88___ you help me, I can't find it. B: You're welcome. If you have any questions, you can ask me. A: You are __89___ kind ___90___ I want to thank you again. 86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My English Study 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的英语学习。 提示： 1. 我10岁开始学英语 2. 刚开始我不知道能否学好 3. 老师告诉我如果努力学习就能学好 4. 因为我喜欢英语，所以我每天努力学习 5. 我相信如果我继续努力，我的英语会越来越好 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用各种复合句 4. 不少于60词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：I don't know 后接宾语从句，表示是否用 if 或 whether。 2. A 解析：as soon as 表示一...就...，我一到北京就给你打电话。 3. B 解析：asked me 后接宾语从句，表示是否用 if 或 whether。 4. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 5. A 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，因为他生病了，所以没去上学。 6. B 解析：want to know 后接宾语从句，表示是否用 if 或 whether。 7. A 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，表示当...时候，came back 是短暂性动词，用 when。 8. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 9. B 解析：tell me 后接宾语从句，询问出生地点用 where。 10. A 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，因为他起床晚了，所以上学迟到了。 11. B 解析：know 后接宾语从句，询问正在做什么用 what。 12. A 解析：until 表示直到...为止，我会等你直到你回来。 13. B 解析：asked me 后接宾语从句，表示是否用 if 或 whether。 14. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果你不快点，你就会错过公交车。 15. B 解析：while 表示当...时候，强调两个动作同时进行，were reading 和 was playing 都是持续性动作。 16. A 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，因为他通过了考试，所以他很高兴。 17. A 解析：know 后接宾语从句，询问谁来做报告用 who。 18. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。 19. A 解析：tell me 后接宾语从句，询问火车何时离开用 when。 20. A 解析：though 引导让步状语从句，虽然他很老了，但他仍然努力工作。 21. B 解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示是否。 22. A 解析：since 表示自从...以来，用于现在完成时。 23. B 解析：asked me 后接宾语从句，表示是否用 if 或 whether。 24. B 解析：unless 表示除非，相当于 if...not。除非你快点，否则你会迟到。 25. A 解析：so...that... 表示如此...以至于...，so 后接形容词或副词。 26. B 解析：want to know 后接宾语从句，表示是否用 if 或 whether。 27. A 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，went out 是短暂性动词，用 when。 28. A 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，因为我感冒了，所以没去上学。 29. A 解析：tell me 后接宾语从句，询问如何到达车站用 how。 30. B 解析：such...that... 表示如此...以至于...，such 后接名词短语。such an interesting book。 二、用适当的连词填空答案与解析 31. whether 解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示是否。 32. as soon as / when 解析：as soon as 表示一...就...；when 表示当...时候。 33. if / whether 解析：asked me 后接宾语从句，表示是否用 if 或 whether。 34. If 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果明天天气好，我们就去徒步旅行。 35. because 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，因为他生病了，所以缺席了。 36. why 解析：tell me 后接宾语从句，询问原因用 why。 37. while 解析：while 表示当...时候，强调两个动作同时进行。 38. unless 解析：unless 表示除非，相当于 if...not。除非你努力学习，否则你会考试失败。 39. who 解析：want to know 后接宾语从句，询问谁教我们英语用 who。 40. since 解析：since 表示自从...以来，用于现在完成时。 41. so; that 解析：so...that... 表示如此...以至于...，他太小了以至于不能上学。 42. where 解析：don't know 后接宾语从句，询问居住地用 where。 43. until 解析：until 表示直到...为止，我会在这里等你直到你回来。 44. Though / Although 解析：though/although 引导让步状语从句，虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。 45. so that 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，表示以便为了。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. when; leaves 解析：特殊疑问句变宾语从句，用原疑问词 when，从句用陈述语序，一般现在时。 47. unless; hurry 解析：if...not = unless，如果不快点 = 除非快点。 48. so; that 解析：too...to... = so...that...can't...，太年轻而不能上学 = 如此年轻以至于不能上学。 49. that; is 解析：陈述句变宾语从句，用 that 引导，从句用陈述语序。 50. because; was 解析：合并为原因状语从句，用 because 引导，过去时用 was。 51. when / after; finish 解析：合并为时间状语从句，用 when 或 after 引导，主将从现，用 finish。 52. if / whether; likes 解析：一般疑问句变宾语从句，用 if 或 whether 引导，从句用陈述语序，第三人称单数用 likes。 53. enough to 解析：so...that...can = ...enough to...，足够强壮能举起重箱子。 54. where; lives 解析：特殊疑问句变宾语从句，用原疑问词 where，从句用陈述语序，第三人称单数用 lives。 55. when; came 解析：合并为时间状语从句，用 when 引导，过去时用 came。 56. so; went 解析：because 引导的原因状语从句可以改为 so 引导的结果状语从句，过去时用 went。 57. what; is 解析：特殊疑问句变宾语从句，用原疑问词 what，从句用陈述语序。 58. If; study 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句 = If 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，用 study。 59. so; that 解析：such a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n.，如此好的电影。 60. that; would 解析：陈述句变宾语从句，用 that 引导，主句是过去时，从句用过去将来时 would。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. B 解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示是否。 62. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果你来，我就带你游览北京。 63. A 解析：as soon as 表示一...就...，你一到我就带你去长城。 64. A 解析：when 表示当...时候，当我听说你要来时我很兴奋。 65. A 解析：since 表示自从...以来，用于现在完成时。 66. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果下雨，我们就参观故宫。 67. A 解析：so...that... 表示如此...以至于...，so 后接形容词 happy。 68. A 解析：so...that... 固定搭配，that 引导结果状语从句。 69. A 解析：want to know 后接宾语从句，询问何时到达用 when。 70. A 解析：tell me 后接宾语从句，询问在哪里见面用 where。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 I will come to Beijing this summer holiday. 可知 Tom 要去北京。 72. B 解析：根据 When I arrive in Beijing, I will call you first. 可知他到北京后会先给李明打电话。 73. A 解析：根据 Because the Great Wall is very famous, I want to visit it very much. 可知因为长城很有名。 74. C 解析：根据 I don't know where you live. 和 I also want to know when you are free. 可知他不知道李明住哪里和什么时候有空。 75. B 解析：根据 I am so excited that I can't wait to see you. 可知 Tom 很兴奋。 76. C 解析：根据 When I was ten years old, I began to learn English. 可知他10岁开始学英语。 77. A 解析：根据 At first, I didn't know if I could learn it well. 可知他起初不知道能否学好英语。 78. A 解析：根据 Because I like English very much, I study hard every day. 可知因为他非常喜欢英语。 79. B 解析：根据 I spend two hours reading English every day. 可知他每天花两小时读英语。 80. A 解析：根据 I believe that if I keep studying hard, my English will be better and better. 可知他相信如果继续努力，英语会越来越好。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：Do you know 后接宾语从句，表示是否用 if。 82. C 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。如果你努力学习，你就会通过。 83. B 解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示是否。 84. E 解析：so...that... 表示如此...以至于...，so 后接形容词 hard-working。 85. G 解析：so...that... 固定搭配，that 引导结果状语从句。 86. where 解析：tell me 后接宾语从句，询问医院在哪里用 where。 87. until 解析：until 表示直到...为止，沿着这条街走直到你看到银行。 88. Unless 解析：unless 表示除非，句首首字母大写。除非你帮助我，否则我找不到。 89-90. so; that 解析：so...that... 表示如此...以至于...，你如此善良以至于我想再次感谢你。 七、书面表达参考范文 My English Study I started to learn English when I was ten years old. At first, I didn't know if I could learn it well. But my teacher told me that I could learn it well if I studied hard. I love English very much, so I work hard at it every day. I read English aloud and remember new words every morning. I believe that if I keep studying hard, my English will be better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $