小升初复习选择题50题Unit1-4（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版六年级下册1-4单元核心内容，通过50道选择题系统覆盖词汇辨析、语法运用等考点，结合单元化考点总结与解析，构建“主题-知识点-应用”逻辑体系，提升语言能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-4|每单元10题|形容词副词辨析、频率副词、量词（a few/a little等）、情态动词（must/mustn't）|从单元主题（寓言、好习惯等）延伸核心词汇语法，形成“主题-词汇-语法”链条| |综合语法与词汇|10题|一般过去时、形容词副词转换|整合单元语法点，实现从单一到综合的应用迁移|

译林英语六年级下册 小升初复习选择题50题 适用教材：译林出版社《英语》六年级下册（三年级起点） 命题范围：Unit 1 - Unit 4重点内容 考查重点：词汇辨析、语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解 第一部分 选择题（共50题） Unit 1 The lion and the mouse （ ）1. The lion was very ______ and strong. A. large B. small C. short D. weak （ ）2. The mouse said ______, 'Please don't eat me.' A. loudly B. happily C. quietly D. sadly （ ）3. The lion ______ loudly and let the mouse go. A. asked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried （ ）4. Two men caught the lion with a large ______. A. box B. bag C. net D. cage （ ）5. The lion bit the net with his ______ teeth. A. strong B. sharp C. long D. big （ ）6. 'How can I get out?' asked the lion ______. A. happily B. quietly C. loudly D. sadly （ ）7. The mouse made a big ______ in the net with his teeth. A. hole B. door C. window D. line （ ）8. From then on, the lion and the mouse became ______. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. brothers （ ）9. 'You're so small and ______!' laughed the lion. A. strong B. large C. weak D. sharp （ ）10. The mouse helped the lion get out ______. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. sadly Unit 2 Good habits （ ）11. Wang Bing gets up ______ in the morning. A. late B. early C. slowly D. quickly （ ）12. Wang Bing never goes to bed ______. A. early B. late C. quickly D. happily （ ）13. Wang Bing always puts his things in ______. A. order B. disorder C. boxes D. bags （ ）14. Liu Tao often does his homework ______ at night. A. early B. late C. quickly D. well （ ）15. Liu Tao sometimes feels ______ in the morning. A. happy B. excited C. sleepy D. angry （ ）16. Wang Bing usually finishes his homework ______ dinner. A. after B. before C. at D. for （ ）17. Liu Tao keeps his room clean and ______. A. messy B. dirty C. tidy D. old （ ）18. 'You shouldn't go to bed ______, Liu Tao.' A. early B. late C. quickly D. well （ ）19. Wang Bing brushes his teeth in the morning and ______ bedtime. A. after B. before C. at D. for （ ）20. Liu Tao listens to his ______ at school. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates Unit 3 A healthy diet （ ）21. Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ______. A. fruit B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish （ ）22. Mike only drinks ______ water every day. A. a lot of B. some C. a few D. a little （ ）23. For lunch and dinner, Mike has ______ rice. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. some （ ）24. Mike has ______ eggs every week. A. a lot of B. a few C. a little D. some （ ）25. Yang Ling often has ______ noodles for breakfast. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. some （ ）26. Yang Ling only eats ______ rice. A. a lot of B. some C. a few D. a little （ ）27. Yang Ling eats ______ fruit every day. A. a little B. a few C. some D. a lot of （ ）28. In a healthy diet, there is ______ fruit and vegetables. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. some （ ）29. We don't add 's' or 'es' to ______. A. mango B. potato C. tomato D. bread （ ）30. You can have ______ eggs every week. A. a little B. a few C. some D. a lot of Unit 4 Road safety （ ）31. First, you must look for a ______ crossing. A. green B. red C. zebra D. yellow （ ）32. You must look at the traffic ______ and wait for the green man. A. signs B. lights C. rules D. police （ ）33. You mustn't cross the road when you see the ______ man. A. green B. red C. yellow D. white （ ）34. You can cross the road when you see the ______ man. A. red B. green C. yellow D. black （ ）35. You must first look ______, then right and then left again. A. up B. down C. left D. right （ ）36. You can wait on the ______. A. road B. zebra crossing C. pavement D. street （ ）37. You must not ______ on the road because there are many cars. A. walk B. run or play football C. stand D. look （ ）38. You can also cross the road with ______ people. A. old B. young C. other D. many （ ）39. 'You ______ cross the road now.' (when the light is red) A. can B. must C. mustn't D. should （ ）40. 'You ______ cross the road now.' (when the light is green) A. can't B. mustn't C. can D. shouldn't 综合语法与词汇 （ ）41. He asked ______, 'How can I get out?' A. quiet B. quietly C. loud D. loudly （ ）42. The boy is running ______. A. quick B. quietly C. fast D. happy （ ）43. I ______ go to a shopping centre last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ）44. We ______ a small boy on the floor. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing （ ）45. He ______ sad. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking （ ）46. Dad ______ him to an office. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking （ ）47. I ______ him a sweet. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving （ ）48. The small boy ______ happy. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming （ ）49. I ______ happy too. A. am B. was C. were D. be （ ）50. Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis ______. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 第二部分 参考答案与详细解析 一、答案速查表 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 B 17 C 18 B 19 B 20 C 21 C 22 D 23 C 24 B 25 C 二、详细解析 【Unit 1 The lion and the mouse】 1. The lion was very ______ and strong. 【答案：A】 解析：根据课文原文'There was a lion in the forest. He was very large and strong.'，large（大的）与strong（强壮的）并列描述狮子。 A. large B. small C. short D. weak 2. The mouse said ______, 'Please don't eat me.' 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文为'said the mouse quietly'，quietly（轻声地）符合老鼠害怕时的状态。 A. loudly B. happily C. quietly D. sadly 3. The lion ______ loudly and let the mouse go. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文为'laughed the lion loudly'，laughed（大笑）体现狮子的傲慢。 A. asked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried 4. Two men caught the lion with a large ______. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文为'caught the lion with a large net'，net（网）是捕猎工具。 A. box B. bag C. net D. cage 5. The lion bit the net with his ______ teeth. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文为'bit the net with his sharp teeth'，sharp（锋利的）修饰牙齿。图片下方也有sharp的词汇标注。 A. strong B. sharp C. long D. big 6. 'How can I get out?' asked the lion ______. 【答案：D】 解析：课文原文为'asked the lion sadly'，sadly（悲伤地）体现狮子被困的绝望。 A. happily B. quietly C. loudly D. sadly 7. The mouse made a big ______ in the net with his teeth. 【答案：A】 解析：课文原文为'made a big hole in the net'，hole（洞）是老鼠咬出来的。 A. hole B. door C. window D. line 8. From then on, the lion and the mouse became ______. 【答案：C】 解析：课文最后一句'From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends.'，friends（朋友）是故事结局。 A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. brothers 9. 'You're so small and ______!' laughed the lion. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文为'You're so small and weak!'，weak（虚弱的）与small（小的）并列，与狮子的large/strong形成对比。 A. strong B. large C. weak D. sharp 10. The mouse helped the lion get out ______. 【答案：B】 解析：老鼠兑现承诺成功帮助狮子脱困，心情是愉悦的，用副词happily修饰动词helped，符合故事情感走向与副词修饰动词的语法规则。 A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. sadly 【Unit 2 Good habits】 11. Wang Bing gets up ______ in the morning. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'He gets up early in the morning'，early（早地）是Wang Bing的好习惯。 A. late B. early C. slowly D. quickly 12. Wang Bing never goes to bed ______. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'never goes to bed late'，never（从不）+ late（晚地）表示好习惯。 A. early B. late C. quickly D. happily 13. Wang Bing always puts his things in ______. 【答案：A】 解析：课文原文'puts his things in order'，in order（整齐有序）是固定搭配。 A. order B. disorder C. boxes D. bags 14. Liu Tao often does his homework ______ at night. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'He often does his homework late at night'，late（晚地）是Liu Tao的坏习惯。 A. early B. late C. quickly D. well 15. Liu Tao sometimes feels ______ in the morning. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning'，sleepy（困倦的）是熬夜的后果。 A. happy B. excited C. sleepy D. angry 16. Wang Bing usually finishes his homework ______ dinner. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'finishes his homework before dinner'，before（在……之前）体现好习惯。 A. after B. before C. at D. for 17. Liu Tao keeps his room clean and ______. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'keeps his room clean and tidy'，tidy（整洁的）与clean（干净的）并列。 A. messy B. dirty C. tidy D. old 18. 'You shouldn't go to bed ______, Liu Tao.' 【答案：B】 解析：根据上下文，Wang Bing劝告Liu Tao不要晚睡，late（晚地）符合语境。 A. early B. late C. quickly D. well 19. Wang Bing brushes his teeth in the morning and ______ bedtime. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'in the morning and before bedtime'，before bedtime（睡前）是固定搭配。 A. after B. before C. at D. for 20. Liu Tao listens to his ______ at school. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'He listens to his teachers at school'，teachers（老师）符合学校场景。 A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 【Unit 3 A healthy diet】 21. Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ______. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream'，ice cream（冰淇淋）属于甜食。 A. fruit B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish 22. Mike only drinks ______ water every day. 【答案：D】 解析：课文原文'He only drinks a little water every day'，water是不可数名词，用a little（少量）修饰。 A. a lot of B. some C. a few D. a little 23. For lunch and dinner, Mike has ______ rice. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'he has a lot of rice'，a lot of（许多）修饰不可数名词rice。 A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. some 24. Mike has ______ eggs every week. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'He has a few eggs every week'，eggs是可数名词复数，用a few（几个）修饰。 A. a lot of B. a few C. a little D. some 25. Yang Ling often has ______ noodles for breakfast. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast'，a lot of（许多）修饰可数名词noodles。 A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. some 26. Yang Ling only eats ______ rice. 【答案：D】 解析：课文原文'She only eats a little rice'，rice是不可数名词，用a little修饰。 A. a lot of B. some C. a few D. a little 27. Yang Ling eats ______ fruit every day. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'She eats some fruit every day'，some（一些）可修饰不可数名词fruit。 A. a little B. a few C. some D. a lot of 28. In a healthy diet, there is ______ fruit and vegetables. 【答案：C】 解析：根据健康饮食金字塔和课文内容，需要'a lot of'（大量）水果和蔬菜。 A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. some 29. We don't add 's' or 'es' to ______. 【答案：D】 解析：Grammar time明确指出'bread, juice, meat, milk, rice, water'等不可数名词不加s/es。 A. mango B. potato C. tomato D. bread 30. You can have ______ eggs every week. 【答案：B】 解析：eggs是可数名词复数，用a few（几个）修饰；a little只修饰不可数名词。 A. a little B. a few C. some D. a lot of 【Unit 4 Road safety】 31. First, you must look for a ______ crossing. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'look for a zebra crossing'，zebra crossing（斑马线）是固定搭配。 A. green B. red C. zebra D. yellow 32. You must look at the traffic ______ and wait for the green man. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'look at the traffic lights'，traffic lights（交通信号灯）是固定搭配。 A. signs B. lights C. rules D. police 33. You mustn't cross the road when you see the ______ man. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'Can you see the red man? You mustn't cross the road now.'，red man（红灯/红人）禁止通行。 A. green B. red C. yellow D. white 34. You can cross the road when you see the ______ man. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'Here's the green man. You can cross the road now.'，green man（绿灯/绿人）可以通行。 A. red B. green C. yellow D. black 35. You must first look ______, then right and then left again. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'You must first look left, then right and then left again.'，left（左）是第一步。 A. up B. down C. left D. right 36. You can wait on the ______. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'you can wait on the pavement'，pavement（人行道）是安全等待区域。 A. road B. zebra crossing C. pavement D. street 37. You must not ______ on the road because there are many cars. 【答案：B】 解析：课文原文'Some children run or play football on the road. This is not safe.'，run or play football（奔跑或踢足球）是危险行为。 A. walk B. run or play football C. stand D. look 38. You can also cross the road with ______ people. 【答案：C】 解析：课文原文'You can also cross the road with other people'，other people（其他人）可以互相照应。 A. old B. young C. other D. many 39. 'You ______ cross the road now.' (when the light is red) 【答案：C】 解析：红灯时禁止过马路，mustn't = must not（禁止）符合交通规则。 A. can B. must C. mustn't D. should 40. 'You ______ cross the road now.' (when the light is green) 【答案：C】 解析：绿灯时可以过马路，can（可以/能够）表示许可。 A. can't B. mustn't C. can D. shouldn't 【综合语法与词汇】 41. He asked ______, 'How can I get out?' 【答案：B】 解析：asked是动词，需要副词修饰；quietly（轻声地）是副词形式，quiet是形容词。 A. quiet B. quietly C. loud D. loudly 42. The boy is running ______. 【答案：C】 解析：running是动词，需要副词修饰；fast既可作形容词也可作副词，修饰running表示跑得快。 A. quick B. quietly C. fast D. happy 43. I ______ go to a shopping centre last Sunday. 【答案：C】 解析：last Sunday（上周日）是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式是went。 A. go B. goes C. went D. going 44. We ______ a small boy on the floor. 【答案：B】 解析：上下文为一般过去时（last Sunday），see的过去式是saw。 A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 45. He ______ sad. 【答案：C】 解析：上下文为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked；sad是形容词，需用系动词looked。 A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 46. Dad ______ him to an office. 【答案：C】 解析：上下文为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 47. I ______ him a sweet. 【答案：C】 解析：上下文为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 48. The small boy ______ happy. 【答案：C】 解析：上下文为一般过去时，become的过去式是became；happy是形容词，需用系动词became。 A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming 49. I ______ happy too. 【答案：B】 解析：上下文为一般过去时，主语I搭配be动词的过去式was。 A. am B. was C. were D. be 50. Sam and Bobby are playing table tennis ______. 【答案：B】 解析：playing是动词，需要副词修饰；happily（开心地）是副词形式，符合Cartoon time中愉快打球的场景。 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 第三部分 考点知识总结 一、Unit 1 核心考点 1. 形容词与副词辨析：large/strong（形容词，修饰名词）vs. loudly/quietly/happily/sadly（副词，修饰动词） 2. 不规则动词过去式：bite-bit, let-let, wake-woke 3. 寓言故事阅读理解：把握故事发展顺序和人物情感变化 二、Unit 2 核心考点 1. 频率副词：always（总是）> usually（通常）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时）> never（从不） 2. 副词 early/late 的用法：get up early / go to bed late 3. 固定搭配：put...in order（整理），listen to teachers（听老师的话），finish homework before dinner（晚饭前完成作业） 三、Unit 3 核心考点 1. 量词辨析： • a lot of = lots of（许多，可数/不可数均可） • some（一些，可数/不可数均可） • a few（几个，只修饰可数名词复数） • a little（少量，只修饰不可数名词） 2. 不可数名词：bread, juice, meat, milk, rice, water（不加s/es） 3. 可数名词复数特殊变化：mango-mangoes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 四、Unit 4 核心考点 1. 情态动词： • must（必须）/ mustn't = must not（禁止） • can（可以/能够）/ can't = cannot（不能/不可以） 2. 交通安全用语： • zebra crossing（斑马线） • traffic lights（交通信号灯） • green man（绿灯/通行信号）/ red man（红灯/禁止信号） • pavement（人行道） 3. 过马路步骤：look left → look right → look left again 五、综合语法考点 1. 一般过去时：动词过去式规则变化与不规则变化 2. 形容词→副词转换：quiet→quietly, loud→loudly, sad→sadly, happy→happily 3. 副词修饰动词：动词+副词（run fast, shout loudly, cry sadly） 第 1 页 共 28 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $