2026小升初名校模拟卷-名词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语名词专项训练，通过分层题型构建"规则-应用-迁移"的完整学习链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|60题（单选中20类规则+填空/转换）|单复数规则（含特殊变化）、所有格（共有/分别）、主谓一致|从概念（单复数/所有格）到变式（不规则变化）递进| |培优题|20题（完形+阅读）|语境中名词运用策略|规则应用到语篇理解，培养逻辑分析能力| |新型题|20题（情景+写作）|真实语境交际与表达|知识迁移到实际应用，提升语言综合运用能力|

2026小升初全国名校真题卷 名词专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. There are many ______ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's ( )2. My mother bought two kilos of ______ yesterday. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato's ( )3. This is ______ bedroom. It's very nice. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily ( )4. How many ______ are there in your school? A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers ( )5. I would like some ______ and ______. A. bread; apple B. breads; apples C. bread; apples D. breads; apple ( )6. September 10th is ______ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teachers ( )7. There ______ some milk in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )8. This is ______ room. They are twin sisters. A. Mary and Jane B. Mary's and Jane's C. Mary and Jane's D. Mary's and Jane ( )9. We need some more ______. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )10. ______ mothers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peter's and Anne's C. Peter and Anne's D. Peter's and Anne ( )11. There are a lot of ______ in our school. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher ( )12. Would you like ______? A. some milk B. some milks C. a milk D. an milk ( )13. This is not my cap, but my ______. A. brothers B. brother's C. brothers' D. brother ( )14. How many ______ can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( )15. The ______ of the building are covered with lots of ______. A. roofs; leaves B. rooves; leafs C. roof; leaf D. roofs; leafs ( )16. March 8th is ______ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's ( )17. The ______ are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. German's ( )18. There are five ______ in our factory. A. woman driver B. women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( )19. My father gave me two ______ yesterday. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knive ( )20. This is ______ desk. A. Li Ming and Li Hua B. Li Ming's and Li Hua's C. Li Ming and Li Hua's D. Li Ming's and Li Hua ( )21. ______ is the most important festival in China. A. The Spring Festival B. Spring Festival C. A Spring Festival D. An Spring Festival ( )22. There ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( )23. I have many ______ in my bedroom. A. toy B. toys C. toies D. toy's ( )24. The ______ names are Lucy and Lily. A. girl's B. girls' C. girls D. girls's ( )25. We should brush our ______ twice a day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths ( )26. June 1st is ______ Day. A. Children B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Child ( )27. There are lots of ______ in the basket. A. strawberry B. strawberrys C. strawberries D. strawberry's ( )28. This is a ______ shop. It sells ______ shoes. A. shoe; woman B. shoes; women C. shoe; women's D. shoes; womans ( )29. My uncle has three ______. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens ( )30. The ______ of the clock are made of ______. A. hands; glass B. hand; glass C. hands; glasses D. hand; glasses 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. How many ________ (sheep) are there on the hill? 32. There is some ________ (bread) on the plate. 33. These are ________ (Tom) books. 34. How many ________ (knife) do you have? 35. This is my ________ (mother) dress. 36. There are many ________ (child) in the park. 37. September 10th is ________ (teacher) Day. 38. I have two ________ (box) in my bag. 39. The ________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 40. This is ________ (Lucy and Lily) bedroom. 41. There are some ________ (potato) in the basket. 42. March 8th is ________ (woman) Day. 43. My father has many ________ (friend). 44. These are the ________ (students) books. 45. I want three ________ (glass) of water. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. This is Tom's book.（改为复数句） ________ are Tom's ________. 47. There is a sheep on the farm.（改为复数句） There ________ some ________ on the farm. 48. This is Lucy's new dress.（对划线部分提问） ________ new dress ________ this? 49. I have a knife.（改为复数句） We have some ________. 50. That is the girl's bag.（改为复数句） ________ are the ________ bags. 51. There are some women teachers in our school.（改为单数句） There ________ ________ woman teacher in our school. 52. This is a photo of my family.（改为复数句） ________ are ________ of my family. 53. These are Tom and Jerry's rooms.（改为单数句） ________ ________ Tom and Jerry's room. 54. There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ milk in the glass. 55. That is Mary's skirt.（对划线部分提问） ________ skirt ________ that? 56. There are three potatoes in the basket.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ potatoes ________ there in the basket? 57. This is a child.（改为复数句） ________ are ________. 58. It is a very beautiful city.（改为复数句） ________ are very beautiful ________. 59. There are some buses on the road.（改为单数句） There ________ ________ bus on the road. 60. This is my father's car.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this ________ father's car? 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I am a student in No.1 Middle School. I have a big ___61___. There are five ___62___ in my family: my grandparents, my parents and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a big ___63___. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. My grandparents are old, so they don't go to work. They do ___64___ at home every day. I have many ___65___ at school. We often play together after class. My favorite ___66___ is English. I think it's very interesting. I also like sports. I often play basketball with my ___67___ on weekends. We have a pet dog at home. Its ___68___ is Lucky. It is very clever. We all love it very much. We have a happy ___69___. I love my ___70___. ( )61. A. family B. families C. family's D. families' ( )62. A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons ( )63. A. hospital B. hospitals C. school D. schools ( )64. A. housework B. houseworks C. homework D. homeworks ( )65. A. friend B. friends C. friend's D. friends' ( )66. A. subject B. subjects C. lesson D. lessons ( )67. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmate's D. classmates' ( )68. A. name B. names C. name's D. names' ( )69. A. life B. lifes C. lives D. life's ( )70. A. family B. families C. home D. house 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Susan. I come from America. Now I am studying in a middle school in Beijing. I have many good friends here. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a manager in a big company. My mother is a housewife. She does all the housework at home. My brother is a college student. He studies in Peking University. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and playing sports. My favorite sport is tennis. I often play tennis with my friends after school. I also like collecting stamps. I have about 500 stamps from different countries. My favorite food is noodles. I think Chinese noodles are very delicious. I also like dumplings. My mother often makes dumplings for us at weekends. ( )71. Where does Susan come from? A. China B. England C. America D. Canada ( )72. How many people are there in Susan's family? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( )73. What does Susan's father do? A. He is a teacher B. He is a doctor C. He is a manager D. He is a housewife ( )74. What is Susan's favorite sport? A. Basketball B. Football C. Tennis D. Swimming ( )75. How many stamps does Susan have? A. About 300 B. About 400 C. About 500 D. About 600 B Welcome to our school library! Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. There are many kinds of books in our library, such as story books, science books, history books and so on. There are some rules for the library. First, you must keep quiet in the library. Second, you can't eat or drink in the library. Third, you can't take the books out of the library without permission. Fourth, you should take good care of the books. You can borrow two books at a time. And you can keep them for two weeks. If you can't finish reading them in two weeks, you can come and renew them. Our library has a reading room. There are many newspapers and magazines there. You can read them in the reading room, but you can't take them away. ( )76. When is the library open? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ( )77. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( )78. How long can you keep the books? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks D. For four weeks ( )79. What can't you do in the library? A. Keep quiet B. Read books C. Eat or drink D. Renew books ( )80. What can you find in the reading room? A. Story books B. Science books C. History books D. Newspapers and magazines 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Good morning, sir! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ___81___ A: What kind of noodles would you like? B: ___82___ A: We have beef, chicken, mutton and vegetable noodles. B: ___83___ A: What size would you like? B: ___84___ A: OK. A large bowl of beef noodles. B: ___85___ A: Twenty yuan, please. A. I'd like some noodles, please. B. What kind of noodles do you have? C. Beef noodles, please. D. A large bowl, please. E. How much is it? F. I'd like some rice. G. What size do you have? 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: This is Tom speaking. Who's ___86___? A: This is Mike. What are you going to do this ___87___? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I want to go to the ___88___ to see a film. Would you like to go with me? B: Good idea! When and where shall we ___89___? A: Let's meet at the school ___90___ at 2:00 p.m. B: OK. See you then! 86. ______________ 87. ______________ 88. ______________ 89. ______________ 90. ______________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Hua，请根据以下提示，以 My Family 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的家庭。 提示： 1. 我家有三口人：爸爸、妈妈和我 2. 爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师 3. 我是学生，喜欢读书和运动 4. 我爱我的家庭 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用名词单复数和所有格 4. 不少于60词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. A 解析：sheep 是单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍然是 sheep。 2. C 解析：potato 是可数名词，two kilos of 后接复数形式。以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加 es，potatoes。 3. C 解析：表示两人共有的房间，只在最后一个人名后加 's。Lucy and Lily's bedroom 表示 Lucy 和 Lily 共同的卧室。 4. D 解析：woman/man 作定语修饰名词时，若被修饰的名词是复数，woman/man 也要变为复数。women teachers。 5. C 解析：bread 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；apple 是可数名词，some 后接复数 apples。 6. C 解析：教师节是所有教师的节日，用复数所有格 Teachers' Day。 7. A 解析：milk 是不可数名词，There be 句型中谓语动词用单数 is。 8. C 解析：Mary and Jane 是双胞胎姐妹，共用一个房间，表示共有关系，只在最后加 's。 9. C 解析：potato 的复数形式是 potatoes（以 o 结尾，有生命加 es）。 10. B 解析：mothers 是复数，说明 Peter 和 Anne 各自有自己的妈妈，表示分别所有，每个人名后都要加 's。Peter's and Anne's mothers。 11. C 解析：man 作定语修饰复数名词时，man 也要变为复数 men。men teachers。 12. A 解析：milk 是不可数名词，不能用 a/an 修饰，也没有复数形式。some milk 表示一些牛奶。 13. B 解析：表示我哥哥的帽子，用所有格 brother's。 14. B 解析：tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes（以 o 结尾，有生命加 es）。 15. A 解析：roof 的复数是 roofs（直接加 s）；leaf 的复数是 leaves（以 f/fe 结尾，变 f/fe 为 v 再加 es）。 16. D 解析：妇女节是所有妇女的节日，用复数所有格 Women's Day。 17. C 解析：German 的复数是 Germans（直接加 s）。 18. D 解析：woman 作定语修饰复数名词时，woman 也要变为复数 women。women drivers。 19. C 解析：knife 的复数是 knives（以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es）。 20. C 解析：Li Ming and Li Hua's desk 表示两人共用的桌子，只在最后加 's。 21. A 解析：春节是专有名词，前面要加定冠词 The。The Spring Festival。 22. A 解析：There be 句型遵循就近原则。a pen 是单数，所以用 is。 23. B 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。toy 的复数是 toys。 24. B 解析：girls 是复数，复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加 '。girls' names。 25. B 解析：tooth 的复数是 teeth（不规则变化）。brush one's teeth 刷牙。 26. B 解析：儿童节是所有儿童的节日，用复数所有格 Children's Day。child 的复数是 children。 27. C 解析：strawberry 的复数是 strawberries（以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es）。 28. C 解析：shoe shop 鞋店（名词作定语通常用单数）；women's shoes 女鞋（表示所属关系用所有格）。 29. B 解析：child 的复数是 children（不规则变化）。three children。 30. A 解析：clock hands 钟表指针（复数）；glass 玻璃（不可数名词），made of glass 由玻璃制成。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案与解析 31. sheep 解析：sheep 单复数同形，How many 后接复数，仍为 sheep。 32. bread 解析：bread 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 33. Tom's 解析：表示 Tom 的书，用所有格 Tom's。 34. knives 解析：How many 后接可数名词复数。knife 的复数是 knives。 35. mother's 解析：表示妈妈的连衣裙，用所有格 mother's。 36. children 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。child 的复数是 children。 37. Teachers' 解析：教师节是 Teachers' Day，复数所有格。 38. boxes 解析：two 后接复数。box 的复数是 boxes（以 x 结尾加 es）。 39. leaves 解析：leaf 的复数是 leaves（以 f 结尾，变 f 为 v 再加 es）。 40. Lucy and Lily's 解析：表示两人共有的卧室，只在最后加 's。 41. potatoes 解析：some 后接可数名词复数。potato 的复数是 potatoes。 42. Women's 解析：妇女节是 Women's Day，复数所有格。 43. friends 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。friend 的复数是 friends。 44. students' 解析：students 是复数，复数所有格直接加 '。students' books。 45. glasses 解析：three 后接复数。glass 表示杯子时是可数名词，复数是 glasses。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. These; books 解析：This 的复数是 These；book 的复数是 books。 47. are; sheep 解析：is 的复数是 are；sheep 单复数同形，复数仍是 sheep。 48. Whose; is 解析：对所有者提问用 Whose。This is 保持不变。 49. knives 解析：a knife 的复数是 some knives。knife 的复数是 knives。 50. Those; girls' 解析：That 的复数是 Those；girl's 的复数是 girls'（复数所有格）。 51. is a 解析：are 的单数是 is；some 的单数是 a；women teachers 的单数是 woman teacher。 52. These; photos 解析：This 的复数是 These；a photo 的复数是 photos。 53. This is 解析：These are 的单数是 This is；rooms 的单数是 room。 54. isn't any 解析：is 的否定是 isn't；some 在否定句中改为 any。 55. Whose; is 解析：对所有者提问用 Whose。That is 保持不变。 56. How many; are 解析：对数量提问用 How many。There are 保持不变。 57. These; children 解析：This 的复数是 These；child 的复数是 children。 58. They; cities 解析：It 的复数是 They；city 的复数是 cities（以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es）。 59. is a 解析：are 的单数是 is；some 的单数是 a；buses 的单数是 bus。 60. Is; your 解析：This is 的一般疑问句将 Is 提前；my 改为 your。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. A 解析：a big family 一个大家庭，用单数。 62. A 解析：people 是集合名词，表示人，复数概念但形式不变。five people。 63. A 解析：a big hospital 一家大医院，用单数。 64. A 解析：housework 家务活，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。do housework 做家务。 65. B 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。friends。 66. A 解析：My favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目，用单数。 67. B 解析：和我的同学们一起打篮球，用复数 classmates。 68. A 解析：Its name 它的名字，用单数。 69. A 解析：a happy life 幸福的生活，life 用单数。 70. A 解析：I love my family 我爱我的家庭。family 指家人或家庭整体。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. C 解析：根据 I come from America. 可知 Susan 来自美国。 72. B 解析：根据 There are four people in my family 可知家里有四人。 73. C 解析：根据 My father is a manager in a big company. 可知父亲是经理。 74. C 解析：根据 My favorite sport is tennis. 可知最喜欢的运动是网球。 75. C 解析：根据 I have about 500 stamps 可知大约有500张邮票。 76. B 解析：根据 Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. 可知开放时间。 77. B 解析：根据 You can borrow two books at a time. 可知一次可以借两本书。 78. B 解析：根据 And you can keep them for two weeks. 可知可以借两周。 79. C 解析：根据 you can't eat or drink in the library. 可知不能在图书馆吃东西或喝饮料。 80. D 解析：根据 There are many newspapers and magazines there. 可知阅览室有报纸和杂志。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：服务员问 Can I help you? 顾客回答想要面条，用 I'd like some noodles, please. 82. B 解析：根据答语 We have beef, chicken... 可知问句询问有什么种类的面条，用 What kind of noodles do you have? 83. C 解析：根据后面 A large bowl of beef noodles. 可知顾客选择了牛肉面，用 Beef noodles, please. 84. D 解析：根据问句 What size would you like? 可知回答碗的大小，用 A large bowl, please. 85. E 解析：根据答语 Twenty yuan, please. 可知问句询问价格，用 How much is it? 86. that 解析：电话用语中询问对方是谁用 Who's that? 87. weekend 解析：this weekend 这个周末，询问周末计划。 88. cinema 解析：go to the cinema 去看电影。 89. meet 解析：shall we meet 我们见面，询问见面时间和地点。 90. gate 解析：school gate 学校门口，约定见面地点。 7、 书面表达 参考范文 My Family My name is Li Hua. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He works hard and always tries his best to help sick people. My mother is a teacher. Her classes are lively and interesting, and all her students like her very much. I am a middle school student. I enjoy reading different kinds of books and playing sports in my free time. They make my life rich and colorful. I love my family deeply. My parents' love always makes me feel warm and happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $