精品解析：广东东莞市长安振安学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语第二次模拟教学质量自查试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期第二次模拟教学质量自查试卷 九年级英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 座位号：_________ （考试时间：75分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1、全卷共4页，满分为90分。考试用时为75分钟。 2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3、请你将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题的答案请用黑色的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡相应的横线上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 At the age of 15, Chen Yue, a middle school student, became interested in AI. He hoped to become ____1____ useful young man instead of wasting time on games like some teenagers. One day, he saw his grandmother trying to read small words ____2____ a medicine bottle. That gave him an idea. He wanted to design a smart machine to turn text into speech. “Why not use technology ____3____ the elderly?” he thought. Chen worked hard. He learned programming by himself and spent many nights testing ____4____ designs. His parents worried he was pushing himself too hard, but they still supported ____5____ warmly. After six months, he finally made it. The machine worked ____6____ than ever before. When he showed the ____7____ to his grandmother, she was surprised. To share his experience, he then ____8____ a speech at school. “The amount of your efforts decides how far you can go,” he said. Now, the young inventor ____9____ by many people in his hometown. A local company even offered to help produce his machine. He believes AI can do far more than reading. Technology may be cold, but ____10____ warm it becomes when we use it to care for others! He will keep trying to help more people in need. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. above 3. A. help B. helping C. to help 4. A. difference B. different C. differently 5. A. he B. him C. himself 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. invention B. inventions C. inventions’ 8. A. gave B. gives C. will give 9. A. admires B. admired C. is admired 10. A. how B. what C. what a 三、完形填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Zhang Xue, the founder of ZXMOTO, was born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987. He showed a strong ____11____ for motorcycles (摩托车) at an early age, with a natural eye for how machines worked. At 14, he left school and became a helper in a repair shop. Life was hard, but he ____12____ taught himself repair skills. Two years later, he opened his own shop. But the dream of ____13____ in a top motorcycle team was always in his deep heart. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang did something special. He ____14____ a TV crew (摄制组) for over 100 kilometers on a rainy day, hoping to be seen by a racing team. His ____15____ finally moved all the crew members. His story was reported, and soon he got a chance to join a racing team. Later, Zhang realized he could hardly become a top racer so he ____16____ his life direction. “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, then I will make one,” he said. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with little money and was really ____17____ at first. He faced many difficulties and lived a hard life. His years of effort finally paid off. In 2024, he ____18____ his own motorcycle brand ZXMOTO. In March 2026, ZXMOTO won two championships at the WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese brand to ____19____ such a high honour at this world-class event. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that ____20____ does not depend on your starting point, but on how hard you keep working. Nothing is impossible for those who never give up. 11. A. talent B. need C. wish D. thirst 12. A. safely B. sadly C. patiently D. nervously 13. A. hiding B. racing C. resting D. rushing 14. A. named after B. took after C. looked after D. ran after 15. A. pride B. praise C. respect D. spirit 16. A. lost B. missed C. changed D. followed 17. A. quiet B. poor C. brave D. polite 18. A. put on B. let out C. set up D. cut off 19. A. show B. achieve C. refuse D. bring 20. A. success B. cause C. energy D. degree 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给出的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The English Writing Contest Is Coming! The contest is to encourage students to express themselves creatively in English. The yearly contest is open to all students from Yucai Middle School. Your compositions (作文) must be written by yourselves in English. Deadline: All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by April 26th. Entry Fee: Free Notes: ● You can submit only one composition, and each must be at least 200 words. ● Include name, email address, telephone number. Please also include your class and your teacher’s name. ● Title your composition. ● Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return them. ● Email your entries to ycewcomposition@163.com, or send your entries to Room 306 of the second teaching building. Awards: ◆ First Prize—$100, certificate of honor and this year’s composition collection. ◆ Second Prize—$50, certificate of honor and this year’s composition collection. ◆ Third Prize—certificate of honor and this year’s composition collection. Winners will be announced by October 1st on our school website. The award ceremony will be held on October 26th. For more information, please email us or call Nancy at 683-5559. You can also come to the Student Union Office in Room 306 of the second teaching building. 21. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Writers. 22. When can students hand in their works? A. On April 28th. B. On April 21st. C. On October 1st. D. On October 26th. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. You can hand in at most one composition. B. You can submit a 200-word entry without a title. C. You can get your entry back after the contest. D. You will receive money whatever prize you win. 24. How many ways are mentioned to learn more about the contest in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to join the student union. B. To teach students to write English compositions. C. To introduce the importance of the English writing contest. D. To give some information about the English writing contest. B You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? How do they manage to survive in such a risky environment? What special body features (特征) help them stay alive? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that helps them live well. The first surprising fact is that octopuses have three hearts. Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? ▲ . Two of them are called “gill (鳃) hearts”. Their work is to force blood through the gills where the blood takes in oxygen (O2). The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy. What is more wonderful about octopuses? First, they have special blue blood that works perfectly with the three hearts. It helps octopuses get used to cold deep ocean places where air is not easy to find. Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies. Third, they have nine brains: a central brain between their eyes and a tiny one in each arm. Each arm can think and move on its own to find food and touch things. This special body system makes them very smart and good at solving problems. With their three hearts, blue blood, nine brains and quick color change, octopuses can move fast, catch food easily and escape (逃离) from danger. This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. D. By asking questions. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They can live in both cold and warm oceans. B. These three hearts actually have different jobs. C. Octopuses use their arms to catch food quickly. D. Blue blood is another special characteristic of octopuses. 28. What does the underlined word “conceal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide. B. Judge. C. Separate. D. Steal. 29. How does the writer feel about octopuses according to the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Thankful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food-catching Ways of Octopuses B. The Dangerous Life in the Deep Ocean C. A Smart Animal with Special bodies D. The secrets of Octopuses’ Blue Blood C 配对阅读。左栏是五则不同人群的身体情况简介，右栏是凉茶师傅给出的七则建议。 请为每种情况匹配最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A high school student stays up late for exams. He often gets a sore throat and feels hot inside. He needs something to cool himself down. ____32____ An office worker eats a lot of fried and spicy food. His face gets oily with small skin marks. He also feels very thirsty all the time. ____33____ A young man works outside in the sun all day. He loses much water and feels very tired. Sometimes he feels weak and has no energy. ____34____ A little boy ate too much ice cream on a hot day. Now his stomach hurts and he feels sick. He does not want to eat anything. ____35____ An old woman often catches a cold easily. She has a dry cough that just won’t go away, especially when she sleeps at night. A. After eating too much food and feeling full for hours, tea with dried orange will help you feel comfortable soon. B. For a long-lasting dry cough without phlegm (痰), a special sweet tea is helpful for your body condition. C. When your throat feels hot and painful, a simple cool tea will help lower the heat and make you feel better. D. These skin problems come from eating too much spicy food. Tea with wildflowers can help clear the face. E. Too much heat in the body often leads to a light cough. Local herbs (草药) tea can help cool your body slowly. F. After working outdoors in bright sunshine all day, tea with sugar and salt can help you get energy back. G. Too much cold food causes stomach trouble. Warm tea with brown sugar and ginger (生姜) works well for you. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about and but choice end few finally for give if memory she An unusual small shop named the Time Bank stood quietly on the street corner. People said you could trade time here. Sara, a young woman, was very curious ____36____ it. She visited the shop and asked ____37____ she could trade her time for money. The owner nodded but warned that she had to give up part of ____38____ lifetime. Sara chose to trade her lonely childhood, for she had only books and ____39____ friends around. Back home, Sara found a lot of money in her bank account. Months later, she moved to a bigger house ____40____ lived a better life. However, she never felt truly happy and an empty feeling slowly grew in her heart. One quiet night, while she was looking through old family photo albums（相册）, she found that her childhood photos were gone, as well as those ____41____ about her growth, even the brave little girl she once was. Seeing all these lost things, Sara regretted her ____42____. She rushed back to the bank to trade her time back. But the owner said this time Sara needed to hand in all her wealth. After thinking for a long time, Sara chose to ____43____ up the money. When the deal ____44____, Sara smiled —— she had her childhood back. She ____45____ understood that life’s most valuable things are not gold or success, but time and the past. Now, she felt peaceful and whole. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The 2026 Guangdong City Basketball League (联赛), also known as YueBA, is a highly popular sports event in Guangdong Province. Top teams from 21 cities in Guangdong take part in this wonderful basketball competition every year. The league is divided into eastern and western divisions (赛区). The main games last from March to June every year, and the exciting final matches take place during the summer vacation. As a city with rich basketball culture, Dongguan forms a competitive team for the YueBA league. Its team members include experienced local players and young university athletes. The whole team is carefully trained and led by head coach Liu Weihao. It aims to compete for the championship. Dongguan, together with Shenzhen and Huizhou, is in the eastern division. Their basketball teams are very strong. The Dongguan team played its first away game (客场比赛) in Meizhou on March 22, marking the official start of its long competition season. It has performed well in the ongoing regular season. It has won most of its matches, which makes it one of the top teams in the eastern division. To attract more attention, Dongguan has created many YueBA cultural products such as basketball-shaped toys. These lovely products are very popular among young fans. Local people cheer for their team in different ways, showing their deep love for the team and the sport. 46. How many cities take part in the 2026 YueBA? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. When are the final matches of YueBA held? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the goal of the Dongguan team? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. Which division is Dongguan in, eastern or western? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why has Dongguan created many YueBA cultural products? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明。你校将联合市文化旅游局 (MBCT) 于今年暑假举办主题为“A Taste of Dongguan’s Basketball Culture”的城市文化体验活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封信邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加该活动。 给Jack的信 活动概况 1. 主题与时间 2. 活动目的 体验项目 1. 观看粤BA赛事 2. 品尝东莞美食 3. …… 发出邀请 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m writing to share some exciting news with you. ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期第二次模拟教学质量自查试卷 九年级英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 座位号：_________ （考试时间：75分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1、全卷共4页，满分为90分。考试用时为75分钟。 2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3、请你将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题的答案请用黑色的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡相应的横线上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 At the age of 15, Chen Yue, a middle school student, became interested in AI. He hoped to become ____1____ useful young man instead of wasting time on games like some teenagers. One day, he saw his grandmother trying to read small words ____2____ a medicine bottle. That gave him an idea. He wanted to design a smart machine to turn text into speech. “Why not use technology ____3____ the elderly?” he thought. Chen worked hard. He learned programming by himself and spent many nights testing ____4____ designs. His parents worried he was pushing himself too hard, but they still supported ____5____ warmly. After six months, he finally made it. The machine worked ____6____ than ever before. When he showed the ____7____ to his grandmother, she was surprised. To share his experience, he then ____8____ a speech at school. “The amount of your efforts decides how far you can go,” he said. Now, the young inventor ____9____ by many people in his hometown. A local company even offered to help produce his machine. He believes AI can do far more than reading. Technology may be cold, but ____10____ warm it becomes when we use it to care for others! He will keep trying to help more people in need. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. above 3. A. help B. helping C. to help 4. A. difference B. different C. differently 5. A. he B. him C. himself 6. A. well B. better C. best 7. A. invention B. inventions C. inventions’ 8. A. gave B. gives C. will give 9. A. admires B. admired C. is admired 10. A. how B. what C. what a 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁学生陈悦受祖母启发，利用AI发明智能机器帮助老人阅读，最终获得成功并激励他人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他希望成为一个有用的年轻人，而不是像某些青少年那样浪费时间在游戏上。 useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，他看见祖母试图读药瓶上的小字。 文字印在瓶子表面，用介词on。 【3题详解】 句意：为什么不用科技来帮助老人呢？ use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式表目的。 【4题详解】 句意：他自学编程，花费许多夜晚测试不同的设计。 修饰名词designs需用形容词，different“不同的”符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他的父母担心他太拼命了，但他们仍然热情地支持着他。 动词supported后接人称代词宾格作宾语，用him。 【6题详解】 句意：机器运作得比以前更好。 根据“than”可知此处需用比较级better。 【7题详解】 句意：当他把发明展示给祖母时，她很惊讶。 根据前文提到的单个机器，可知用单数invention。 【8题详解】 句意：为了分享经验，然后他在学校做了一个演讲。 上下文为过去叙事，时态用一般过去时，空处填过去式gave。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，这位年轻发明家被家乡的许多人钦佩。 主语与动词为被动关系且由“Now”可知，用一般现在时被动语态is admired。 【10题详解】 句意：技术可能很冷，但当我们用它来照顾别人时，它会变得多么温暖！ 中心词warm为形容词，感叹句用how引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。 三、完形填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） Zhang Xue, the founder of ZXMOTO, was born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987. He showed a strong ____11____ for motorcycles (摩托车) at an early age, with a natural eye for how machines worked. At 14, he left school and became a helper in a repair shop. Life was hard, but he ____12____ taught himself repair skills. Two years later, he opened his own shop. But the dream of ____13____ in a top motorcycle team was always in his deep heart. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang did something special. He ____14____ a TV crew (摄制组) for over 100 kilometers on a rainy day, hoping to be seen by a racing team. His ____15____ finally moved all the crew members. His story was reported, and soon he got a chance to join a racing team. Later, Zhang realized he could hardly become a top racer so he ____16____ his life direction. “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, then I will make one,” he said. In 2013, he went to Chongqing with little money and was really ____17____ at first. He faced many difficulties and lived a hard life. His years of effort finally paid off. In 2024, he ____18____ his own motorcycle brand ZXMOTO. In March 2026, ZXMOTO won two championships at the WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. It was the first time for a Chinese brand to ____19____ such a high honour at this world-class event. Zhang Xue’s story tells us that ____20____ does not depend on your starting point, but on how hard you keep working. Nothing is impossible for those who never give up. 11. A. talent B. need C. wish D. thirst 12. A. safely B. sadly C. patiently D. nervously 13. A. hiding B. racing C. resting D. rushing 14. A. named after B. took after C. looked after D. ran after 15. A. pride B. praise C. respect D. spirit 16. A. lost B. missed C. changed D. followed 17. A. quiet B. poor C. brave D. polite 18. A. put on B. let out C. set up D. cut off 19. A. show B. achieve C. refuse D. bring 20. A. success B. cause C. energy D. degree 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张学从贫困少年成长为摩托车制造商的励志故事，展现了中国制造业的突破及坚持不懈的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：他很早就表现出对摩托车很强的天赋，天生对机器的工作原理有敏锐的眼光。 根据后文“a natural eye”提示，可知此处表示他从小表现出对摩托车的“天赋”，talent“天赋”，符合题意。need“需要”；wish“愿望”；thirst“渴望”，均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：生活艰难，但他耐心地自学修理技能。 根据“taught himself repair skills”及生活艰难，可知学习过程需要耐心坚持，patiently“耐心地”，符合语境。safely“安全地”；sadly“伤心地”；nervously“紧张地”，均无法体现学习技能所需的坚持态度。 【13题详解】 句意：但在顶级摩托车队比赛的梦想始终深藏心底。 根据“top motorcycle team”及后文加入车队，可知梦想是参与赛车运动，racing“比赛；赛车”，符合语境。hiding“隐藏”；resting“休息”；rushing“冲”，均不符合加入车队成为车手的目标。 【14题详解】 句意：他在雨天骑行了 100 多公里追赶摄制组，希望被一支赛车队看到。 根据“for over 100 kilometers”及希望被看到，可知是骑车追赶，ran after“追赶”，符合语境。named after“以……命名”；took after“像”；looked after“照顾”，均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他的精神最终感动了所有成员。 根据冒雨追赶的行为，可知这是一种坚持不懈的精神，spirit“精神”，符合语境。pride“骄傲”；praise“赞扬”；respect“尊重”，均无法准确概括他行为背后的品质。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，张意识到自己很难成为一名顶级赛车手，所以他改变了人生方向。 根据后文“make one”而非“ride”，可知从车手转为制造者，方向改变了，changed“改变”，符合语境。lost“丢失”；missed“错过”；followed“跟随”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：2013年，他带着很少的钱去了重庆，起初真的很穷。 根据“with little money”及“lived a hard life”，可知经济状况糟糕，poor“贫穷”，符合语境。quiet“安静”；brave“勇敢”；polite“礼貌”，均与金钱状况无关。 【18题详解】 句意：2014年，他建立了自己的摩托车品牌ZXMOTO。 根据“own motorcycle brand”，可知是创立品牌，set up“建立”，符合语境。put on“穿上”；let out“放出”；cut off“切断”，均与创办品牌不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这是中国品牌首次在这一世界级赛事中获得如此高的荣誉。 根据“won two championships”，可知是赢得荣誉，achieve“获得”，符合语境。show“展示”；refuse“拒绝”；bring“带来”，均无法表达赢得荣誉的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：张学的故事告诉我们，成功不取决于你的起点，而取决于你有多努力地坚持下去。 根据全文励志主题及“does not depend on your starting point”，可知指最终的成功，success“成功”，符合语境。cause“原因”；energy“能量”；degree“程度”，均不符合文章主旨。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给出的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The English Writing Contest Is Coming! The contest is to encourage students to express themselves creatively in English. The yearly contest is open to all students from Yucai Middle School. Your compositions (作文) must be written by yourselves in English. Deadline: All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by April 26th. Entry Fee: Free Notes: ● You can submit only one composition, and each must be at least 200 words. ● Include name, email address, telephone number. Please also include your class and your teacher’s name. ● Title your composition. ● Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return them. ● Email your entries to ycewcomposition@163.com, or send your entries to Room 306 of the second teaching building. Awards: ◆ First Prize—$100, certificate of honor and this year’s composition collection. ◆ Second Prize—$50, certificate of honor and this year’s composition collection. ◆ Third Prize—certificate of honor and this year’s composition collection. Winners will be announced by October 1st on our school website. The award ceremony will be held on October 26th. For more information, please email us or call Nancy at 683-5559. You can also come to the Student Union Office in Room 306 of the second teaching building. 21. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Writers. 22. When can students hand in their works? A. On April 28th. B. On April 21st. C. On October 1st. D. On October 26th. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. You can hand in at most one composition. B. You can submit a 200-word entry without a title. C. You can get your entry back after the contest. D. You will receive money whatever prize you win. 24. How many ways are mentioned to learn more about the contest in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to join the student union. B. To teach students to write English compositions. C. To introduce the importance of the English writing contest. D. To give some information about the English writing contest. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是育才中学英语写作比赛的公告。 【21题详解】 根据文中“The yearly contest is open to all students from Yucai Middle School. Your compositions (作文) must be written by yourselves in English.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Deadline: All entries (参赛作品) must be submitted (提交) by April 26th.”可知，提交时间必须在4月26日或之前。 【23题详解】 根据文中Notes部分“You can submit only one composition”可知，最多只能交一篇。 【24题详解】 根据文中最后一段“For more information, please email us or call Nancy at 683-5559. You can also come to the Student Union Office...”可知，获取更多信息的方式有：发邮件、打电话、去学生会办公室，共三种方式。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一则关于英语写作比赛的通知，详细介绍了参赛对象、截止日期、要求、奖项及联系方式等信息，旨在提供比赛相关信息。 B You may know that octopuses have eight arms. But do you know they are super smart animals that can stay alive in the dangerous oceans? How do they manage to survive in such a risky environment? What special body features (特征) help them stay alive? In fact, there is something special about their bodies that helps them live well. The first surprising fact is that octopuses have three hearts. Why do they need three hearts instead of a single one? ▲ . Two of them are called “gill (鳃) hearts”. Their work is to force blood through the gills where the blood takes in oxygen (O2). The third heart, the main heart, then takes this blood full of oxygen to the rest of the body to provide energy. What is more wonderful about octopuses? First, they have special blue blood that works perfectly with the three hearts. It helps octopuses get used to cold deep ocean places where air is not easy to find. Second, they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies. Third, they have nine brains: a central brain between their eyes and a tiny one in each arm. Each arm can think and move on its own to find food and touch things. This special body system makes them very smart and good at solving problems. With their three hearts, blue blood, nine brains and quick color change, octopuses can move fast, catch food easily and escape (逃离) from danger. This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By expressing feelings. D. By asking questions. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They can live in both cold and warm oceans. B. These three hearts actually have different jobs. C. Octopuses use their arms to catch food quickly. D. Blue blood is another special characteristic of octopuses. 28. What does the underlined word “conceal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide. B. Judge. C. Separate. D. Steal. 29. How does the writer feel about octopuses according to the last paragraph? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Thankful. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Food-catching Ways of Octopuses B. The Dangerous Life in the Deep Ocean C. A Smart Animal with Special bodies D. The secrets of Octopuses’ Blue Blood 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼拥有三颗心脏、蓝色血液、九个大脑、快速变色等特殊身体构造，以及这些构造如何帮助它在危险的海洋中生存。 【26题详解】 文章开头连续用了多个问句“But do you know…in the dangerous oceans?”、“How do they…risky environment?”、“What special body…them stay alive?”，说明作者是通过提问来开启文章的。 【27题详解】 第二段空格后提到“Two of them are called ‘gill hearts’. Their work…The third heart, the main heart…”，后文分别介绍三颗心脏各自不同的作用，因此空格处需总起说明三颗心脏有不同分工。 【28题详解】 第三段第四句提到“they can change their colors in less than one second to conceal their bodies from enemies”，章鱼快速变色，目的是躲避敌人、隐藏自己，因此conceal意为 “隐藏”，对应A选项“Hide”。 【29题详解】 结尾句提到“This shows nature’s clever design and makes octopuses one of the most amazing animals in the sea”，作者用clever、amazing等褒义词，说明对章鱼持积极、赞赏的态度。 【30题详解】 第一段提到“But do you know they are super smart animals that…In fact, there is something special about their bodies that helps them live well”，该句点明全文核心：章鱼是聪明的动物，其特殊的身体构造帮助它们在海洋中生存。全文围绕这一核心，介绍了章鱼的三颗心脏、蓝血、九个大脑等特殊身体特征。因此C项“拥有特殊身体的聪明动物”最能概括全文。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则不同人群的身体情况简介，右栏是凉茶师傅给出的七则建议。 请为每种情况匹配最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A high school student stays up late for exams. He often gets a sore throat and feels hot inside. He needs something to cool himself down. ____32____ An office worker eats a lot of fried and spicy food. His face gets oily with small skin marks. He also feels very thirsty all the time. ____33____ A young man works outside in the sun all day. He loses much water and feels very tired. Sometimes he feels weak and has no energy. ____34____ A little boy ate too much ice cream on a hot day. Now his stomach hurts and he feels sick. He does not want to eat anything. ____35____ An old woman often catches a cold easily. She has a dry cough that just won’t go away, especially when she sleeps at night. A. After eating too much food and feeling full for hours, tea with dried orange will help you feel comfortable soon. B. For a long-lasting dry cough without phlegm (痰), a special sweet tea is helpful for your body condition. C. When your throat feels hot and painful, a simple cool tea will help lower the heat and make you feel better. D. These skin problems come from eating too much spicy food. Tea with wildflowers can help clear the face. E. Too much heat in the body often leads to a light cough. Local herbs (草药) tea can help cool your body slowly. F. After working outdoors in bright sunshine all day, tea with sugar and salt can help you get energy back. G. Too much cold food causes stomach trouble. Warm tea with brown sugar and ginger (生姜) works well for you. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的身体情况，匹配凉茶师傅提供的改善建议。 【31题详解】 根据“A high school student stays up late for exams. He often gets a sore throat and feels hot inside. He needs something to cool himself down.”可知，这位高中生喉咙痛、体内燥热，需要冷静下来。选项C“When your throat feels hot and painful, a simple cool tea will help lower the heat and make you feel better.”是针对喉咙感到又热又痛给出的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“An office worker eats a lot of fried and spicy food. His face gets oily with small skin marks. He also feels very thirsty all the time.”可知，这位上班族吃过多辛辣食物、脸部皮肤出现问题。选项D“These skin problems come from eating too much spicy food. Tea with wild flowers can help clear the face.”说明皮肤问题源于辛辣饮食，野花茶可改善面部问题。 【33题详解】 根据“A young man works outside in the sun all day. He loses much water and feels very tired. Sometimes he feels weak and has no energy.”可知，这位年轻人全天户外日晒、感觉疲惫乏力。选项F“After working outdoors in bright sunshine all day, tea with sugar and salt can help you get energy back.”针对全天户外日晒人群，可以帮助恢复活力。 【34题详解】 根据“A little boy ate too much ice cream on a hot day. Now his stomach hurts and he feels sick. He does not want to eat anything.”可知，这位小男孩吃过多冷食、胃痛不适。选项G“Too much cold food causes stomach trouble. Warm tea with brown sugar and ginger (生姜) works well for you.”针对冷食引发的胃部问题，红糖姜暖茶可缓解。 【35题详解】 根据“An old woman often catches a cold easily. She has a dry cough that just won’t go away, especially when she sleeps at night.”可知，这位老妇人长期干咳不愈。选项B“For a long-lasting dry cough without phlegm (痰), a special sweet tea is helpful for your body condition.”针对长期无痰干咳，甜茶有帮助。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about and but choice end few finally for give if memory she An unusual small shop named the Time Bank stood quietly on the street corner. People said you could trade time here. Sara, a young woman, was very curious ____36____ it. She visited the shop and asked ____37____ she could trade her time for money. The owner nodded but warned that she had to give up part of ____38____ lifetime. Sara chose to trade her lonely childhood, for she had only books and ____39____ friends around. Back home, Sara found a lot of money in her bank account. Months later, she moved to a bigger house ____40____ lived a better life. However, she never felt truly happy and an empty feeling slowly grew in her heart. One quiet night, while she was looking through old family photo albums（相册）, she found that her childhood photos were gone, as well as those ____41____ about her growth, even the brave little girl she once was. Seeing all these lost things, Sara regretted her ____42____. She rushed back to the bank to trade her time back. But the owner said this time Sara needed to hand in all her wealth. After thinking for a long time, Sara chose to ____43____ up the money. When the deal ____44____, Sara smiled —— she had her childhood back. She ____45____ understood that life’s most valuable things are not gold or success, but time and the past. Now, she felt peaceful and whole. 【答案】36. about 37. if 38. her 39. few 40. and 41. memories 42. choice 43. give 44. ended 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻女子Sara在“时间银行”用童年记忆换取金钱、追求更好生活，却发现失去了最珍贵的东西，最终用财富换回童年时光，明白了生命中最有价值的是时间与过去的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：萨拉，一个年轻的女人，对它非常好奇。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”，备选词中只有about符合搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：她参观了这家店并询问她是否可以用时间换取金钱。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，备选词中if可引导宾语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：店主点了点头，但警告说她必须放弃她生命的一部分。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词lifetime，应用形容词性物主代词，备选词汇中有she，其形容词性物主代词为her。 【39题详解】 句意：萨拉选择交易她孤独的童年，因为她周围只有书和很少的朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰可数名词复数friends，结合前文“lonely childhood（孤独的童年）”可知朋友很少，备选词汇中有few，表示“很少（几乎没有）”。 【40题详解】 句意：几个月后，她搬到了一个更大的房子里，过上了更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，moved和lived是并列谓语，表示顺承关系，应用and连接。 【41题详解】 句意：她发现她的童年照片不见了，还有那些关于她成长的记忆，甚至她曾经是那个勇敢的小女孩。分析句子结构可知，设空处被指示代词those修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，结合语境和备选词汇memory（记忆），其复数形式为memories。 【42题详解】 句意：看到所有这些失去的东西，萨拉后悔了她的选择。分析句子结构可知，设空处在形容词性物主代词her之后，应用名词，结合语境和备选词汇，备选词中“choice”（选择）符合语境，表示她后悔卖掉童年的决定。 。 【43题详解】 句意：思考了很长时间后，萨拉选择放弃这笔钱。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配give up，意为“放弃”，且在不定式符号to之后应用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：当交易结束时，萨拉笑了——她找回了她的童年。分析句子结构可知，设空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合语境和备选词汇end（结束），且全文主要时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式ended。 【45题详解】 句意：她最终明白了生命中最有价值的东西不是金子或成功，而是时间和过去。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词understood，备选词中“finally”（终于）符合语境，表示经过一番波折后最终明白。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The 2026 Guangdong City Basketball League (联赛), also known as YueBA, is a highly popular sports event in Guangdong Province. Top teams from 21 cities in Guangdong take part in this wonderful basketball competition every year. The league is divided into eastern and western divisions (赛区). The main games last from March to June every year, and the exciting final matches take place during the summer vacation. As a city with rich basketball culture, Dongguan forms a competitive team for the YueBA league. Its team members include experienced local players and young university athletes. The whole team is carefully trained and led by head coach Liu Weihao. It aims to compete for the championship. Dongguan, together with Shenzhen and Huizhou, is in the eastern division. Their basketball teams are very strong. The Dongguan team played its first away game (客场比赛) in Meizhou on March 22, marking the official start of its long competition season. It has performed well in the ongoing regular season. It has won most of its matches, which makes it one of the top teams in the eastern division. To attract more attention, Dongguan has created many YueBA cultural products such as basketball-shaped toys. These lovely products are very popular among young fans. Local people cheer for their team in different ways, showing their deep love for the team and the sport. 46. How many cities take part in the 2026 YueBA? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. When are the final matches of YueBA held? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the goal of the Dongguan team? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. Which division is Dongguan in, eastern or western? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why has Dongguan created many YueBA cultural products? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明。你校将联合市文化旅游局 (MBCT) 于今年暑假举办主题为“A Taste of Dongguan’s Basketball Culture”的城市文化体验活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封信邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加该活动。 给Jack的信 活动概况 1. 主题与时间 2. 活动目的 体验项目 1. 观看粤BA赛事 2. 品尝东莞美食 3. …… 发出邀请 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m writing to share some exciting news with you. ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. 21 (cities). 47. During the summer vacation. 48. To compete for the championship./Its goal is to compete for the championship. 49. Eastern./Dongguan is in the eastern division. 50. To attract more attention./Because it wants to attract more attention. 51. 例文 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m writing to share some exciting news with you. My school and MBCT will hold an event called “A Taste of Dongguan’s Basketball Culture” in our city. The event will take place during the summer vacation. It helps more people learn about Dongguan’s basketball culture and experience the beauty of our city. For this event, there will be plenty of activities. First, we can watch YueBA matches. Then, we can taste different local snacks. Last but not least, we can visit special exhibitions and buy beautiful artworks about Dongguan’s basketball culture. I hope you can join me. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年广东省城市篮球联赛 (简称YueBA) 的基本情况，包括参赛城市、赛区划分、比赛时间，以及东莞队的阵容、目标和表现，还提到了东莞为推广联赛而开发的文创产品。 【46题详解】 第一段中的句子“Top teams from 21 cities in Guangdong take part in this wonderful basketball competition every year.”指出，共有21个城市参赛，直接提到答案。 【47题详解】 第一段最后一句“...the exciting final matches take place during the summer vacation.”指出，总决赛在暑假期间举行，直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 第二段最后一句“It aims to compete for the championship.”指出，东莞队的目标是争夺冠军，直接提取答案。 【49题详解】 第三段第一句“Dongguan, together with Shenzhen and Huizhou, is in the eastern division.”指出，东莞属于东部赛区，直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 第四段第一句“To attract more attention, Dongguan has created many YueBA cultural products...”指出，东莞开发这些文创产品是为了吸引更多关注，直接提取答案。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信/应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主   明确要点：介绍活动名称、举办方、时间、目的；列举三项具体活动内容；发出邀请   确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第二人称 (you)   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 (文中“Li Ming”为化名) [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：问候 + 写信目的   → 引出活动名称、举办方、时间、目的   主体段：列举活动内容   → 用“First... Then... Last but not least...”清晰衔接   结尾段：表达希望对方参加的愿望   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：活动基本信息   活动名称：A Taste of Dongguan’s Basketball Culture/A Big Day to Taste Dongguan’s Basketball Culture等 举办方：my school and MBCT/MBCT and my school等 举办时间：during the summer vacation/during the summer holiday等  活动目的：help more people learn about Dongguan’s basketball culture/experience the beauty of our city/let more people know about Dongguan’s basketball culture等 要点二：活动内容  核心表达：watch YueBA matches/watch basketball matches called YueBA/taste different local snacks/try different kinds of local snacks/visit special exhibitions/buy beautiful artworks about Dongguan’s basketball culture/go to special exhibitions and purchase lovely art pieces related to Dongguan’s basketball culture/.等 要点三：邀请表达   直接表达：I hope you can join me./Welcome to join me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $