期末考前押题（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题+完成句子50题）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末核心题型，通过词性转换、词汇拼写及短语应用三维度训练，系统强化语言知识运用与词汇能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词正确形式填空|50题（如scare→scared）|考查词性转换（名/形/副/动等）|基于构词法，从词根拓展不同词性，形成"词汇-语法"应用链| |单词拼写|50题（首字母/汉语提示混合）|结合语境考查词汇记忆与拼写|覆盖高频生活、学习类词汇，强化音形义联系| |完成句子|50题（如"克服"→overcome）|考查固定短语在语境中的正确形式|围绕日常交际与情感表达，构建"短语-语境"匹配逻辑|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末考前押题 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题+完成句子50题） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 参考答案 1. scared 2. achievement 3. suggestions 4. failure 5. strictly 6. surprising 7. foreigners 8. careful 9. harmful 10. painful 11. Luckily 12. Unfortunately 13. safe 14. illness 15. emotional 16. lonely 17. advice 18. pride 19. solution 20. different 21. awake 22. normal 23. development 24. curious 25. natural 26. survival 27. preparations 28. possible 29. thankful 30. frightened 31. voluntary 32. suddenly 33. properly 34. unfair 35. correctly 36. traditional 37. information 38. historical 39. recently 40. gently 41. recommendation 42. social 43. effective 44. activities 45. donation 46. healthy 47. Really 48. creator 49. bravery 50. patience 题型二 参考答案 1. calligraphy 2. ski 3. program 4. express 5. instructor 6. fear 7. single 8. ink 9. return 10. chat 11. stress 12. object 13. programmer 14. allow 15. coin 16. teenager 17. postcard 18. fashion 19. foreign 20. throat 21. headache 22. press 23. dentist 24. fever 25. avoid 26. cough 27. patient 28. environment 29. aid 30. smoke 31. shocked 32. upset 33. bully 34. behaves 35. Physics 36. wonder 37. research 38. bottom 39. desert 40. climber 41. changeable 42. risks 43. curious 44. prepare 45. warning 46. hero 47. volunteer 48. charity 49. law 50. effect 题型三 参考答案 1. get over 2. am into 3. in return 4. deal with 5. give it a go 6. once in a while 7. go on an outing 8. lie down 9. What’s more 10. from now on 11. clear the air 12. on purpose 13. plenty of 14. feel blue 15. be hard on 16. let down 17. take back 18. look on the bright side 19. am proud of 20. pull together 21. take a deep breath 22. passed away 23. not only…but also… 24. bit by bit 25. underwater 26. fresh water 27. does chores 28. make preparations 29. as soon as 30. by the time 31. out of breath 32. goes off 33. hear from 34. traditional customs 35. insists on doing 36. sign up for 37. ever since 38. give up 39. link with 40. do you a favour 41. volunteer for 42. charity activities 43. make a difference 44. science fiction 45. get to know 46. based on 47. historical stories 48. defeat the enemy 49. stealing from sb 50. recent events $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末考前押题 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题+完成句子50题） 题型一 单词正确形式填空（50题，词性转换类） 1. The ________ (scare) girl hid behind her mother when she saw the big dog. 2. Winning the prize is a great ________ (achieve) for this teenage student. 3. Thank you for your useful ________ (suggest) on improving my spoken English. 4. His ________ (fail) in the exam taught him many valuable lessons. 5. Students should follow school rules ________ (strict) in daily life. 6. It is ________ (surprise) that the boy finished the hard task in two hours. 7. Many ________ (foreign) who like Chinese culture visit our country every year. 8. Be ________ (care) when you cross the busy road with heavy traffic. 9. Too much sweet food is ________ (harm) to children’s teeth and health. 10. My knee is ________ (pain) after long‑time running in PE class. 11. ________ (luck), I found my lost key near my community this morning. 12. ________ (unfortunate), I missed the school bus because I got up late. 13. We must keep ________ (safe) when we take part in outdoor sports. 14. A serious ________ (ill) stopped the old man from his daily walk last winter. 15. It is an ________ (emotion) story about love between parents and kids. 16. He lives ________ (lonely) in a small village far from noisy cities. 17. Can you give me some ________ (advise) on getting on with classmates? 18. Her ________ (pride) comes from years of hard work and self‑improvement. 19. I found a good ________ (solve) to this problem after group discussion. 20. Different people have ________ (different) ideas about this social topic. 21. I was ________ (wake) when the morning bell rang outside my window. 22. It’s ________ (norm) to feel nervous before important examinations. 23. The fast ________ (develop) of our city brings convenience to local people. 24. Kids are ________ (curiosity) about new things around their world. 25. We should protect the precious ________ (nature) environment on the earth. 26. Wild animals lose safe places for ________ (survive) because of human activities. 27. We need to make enough ________ (prepare) for our school trip next month. 28. It is ________ (possibly) to finish this homework before class ends today. 29. I am ________ (thank) for your help when I was in trouble last week. 30. The ________ (frighten) boy dared not move when he saw the big fire. 31. She does meaningful ________ (volunteer) work to help poor kids on weekends. 32. The heavy rain came ________ (sudden) yesterday afternoon. 33. We should treat people around us ________ (proper) in daily life. 34. It is ________ (fair) to give one student fewer chances than others. 35. Please answer this English question ________ (correct) in your test paper. 36. We learn about colourful ________ (tradition) Chinese festivals in history class. 37. We get useful ________ (inform) from different kinds of books. 38. We read interesting ________ (history) stories about ancient China in reading class. 39. I haven’t seen my foreign pen pal ________ (recent) for communication reasons. 40. She spoke ________ (gentle) to the shy new student in our class. 41. I need your practical ________ (recommend) for English reading books. 42. Social rules are an important part of our normal ________ (society) life. 43. This medicine is ________ (effect) for most people’s light cold symptoms. 44. We take part in many after‑school ________ (active) at our school. 45. Her ________ (donate) helped poor mountain kids get school supplies. 46. Teenagers should keep regular ________ (health) eating habits. 47. ________ (real) speaking, I don’t like this movie for its simple plot. 48. The young ________ (create) of this game is still a college student. 49. He showed great ________ (brave) when facing the dangerous accident last month. 50. We need enough ________ (patient) when learning new knowledge at school. 题型二 单词拼写（50题，每空仅填1个单词，首字母/汉语提示混合） 1. I practice c________ (书法) for an hour every day to improve my writing. 2. He likes to ________ (滑雪) with friends during winter holidays. 3. This computer p________ (程序) written by my brother is easy to use. 4. She wants to ________ (表达) thanks to her teachers in a short speech. 5. The strict i________ (教练) gives advice to all his team players. 6. Don’t ________ (害怕) small difficulties in your study. 7. He lives in a small s________ (单一的) room in the town centre. 8. I need some black ________ (墨水) for my fountain pen. 9. She will r________ (返回) home to visit grandparents after this term. 10. We had a short ________ (聊天) about weekend plans after school. 11. Too much s________ (压力) is bad for middle school students’ health. 12. What’s that ________ (物品) on the table near our classroom window? 13. My father is a computer p________ (程序员) working in a big IT company. 14. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to stay up late on school nights. 15. I collect old c________ (硬币) from different countries in my free time. 16. The ________ (青少年) likes science books in the school library. 17. I will send a p________ (明信片) to my foreign pen pal. 18. This kind of ________ (时尚) is popular in big modern cities. 19. He comes from a f________ (外国的) country with different culture. 20. I have a ________ (喉咙) pain from too much talking today. 21. He has a bad h________ (头痛), so he skips the PE lesson this afternoon. 22. Don’t ________ (按压) the hot glass cup with your fingers. 23. The d________ (牙医) checks my teeth twice a year for oral health. 24. I have a high ________ (发烧) and need to rest at home. 25. We should a________ (避免) too much junk food in daily meals. 26. I have a bad ________ (咳嗽) because of changeable spring weather. 27. The p________ (病人) follows the doctor’s advice to get better soon. 28. We should protect our living ________ (环境) from pollution. 29. a________ (援助) from strangers helps this poor young man a lot. 30. Don’t ________ (吸烟) in public places for health reasons. 31. The news s________ (震惊) all teachers and students in our school last week. 32. I feel ________ (沮丧的) when getting bad exam scores. 33. We mustn’t b________ (欺凌) classmates at school for good behaviour. 34. He ________ (表现) well in school and daily life. 35. P________ (物理) is my favourite subject in middle school. 36. I ________ (想知道) where my little cat went yesterday. 37. We need to r________ (研究) this math problem before handing in homework. 38. The thick ________ (底部) of the bottle stops it from breaking easily. 39. The d________ (沙漠) is dry and hot with few plants and little water. 40. The ________ (攀登者) reached the mountain top safely after hard climbing. 41. Spring weather is c________ (多变的) here, so take an umbrella when going out. 42. We should take ________ (风险) wisely when doing outdoor activities. 43. I am c________ (好奇的) about outer space and stars in the night sky. 44. We need to ________ (准备) for the coming monthly exam. 45. The w________ (警告) sign tells us not to swim in the deep river water. 46. The ________ (英雄) saved many lives in the big fire last month. 47. We should v________ (自愿) to help lonely old people in our community. 48. This ________ (慈善) group helps homeless kids get food and clothes. 49. The national l________ (法律) keeps ordinary people safe in our country. 50. This medicine has a good ________ (作用) on light illnesses. 题型三 完成句子（50题，用短语正确形式填空） 1. We should ________ (克服) our bad learning habits step by step. 2. I ________ (对……感兴趣) playing basketball in my free time. 3. She helped me, and I gave her a small gift ________ (作为回报). 4. He knows how to ________ (处理) this difficult problem carefully. 5. You can ________ (试一试) this new game with your classmates. 6. I visit my grandparents ________ (偶尔) on weekend mornings. 7. We plan to ________ (外出游玩) with our families this weekend. 8. You should ________ (躺下) for a while when you have a stomachache. 9. ________ (而且), reading helps us learn more useful words. 10. I will study harder ________ (从现在起) for my coming exams. 11. We need to ________ (尽释前嫌) after our small argument. 12. He broke the small cup ________ (故意地) just now. 13. There is ________ (大量) clean water in the big bottle. 14. Don’t ________ (心情低落) when you face small problems. 15. Parents shouldn’t ________ (对……苛刻) their kids too strictly. 16. Bad exam marks won’t ________ (使失望) me too much. 17. You can ________ (收回) your wrong words to your friend. 18. We should ________ (乐观看待) our daily life and future. 19. I ________ (为……自豪) my great motherland deeply. 20. We must ________ (齐心协力) when we are in trouble together. 21. You should ________ (深呼吸) when you feel nervous in exams. 22. His old grandpa ________ (去世) peacefully last winter. 23. This book is ________ (不但有趣而且有用) for middle school students. 24. We learn new knowledge ________ (一点一点地) at school every day. 25. Most kinds of fish live ________ (在水下) in rivers and seas. 26. We should save ________ (淡水) in our daily life. 27. My mother ________ (做家务) carefully every single day. 28. We need to ________ (做准备) for our school sports meeting. 29. I will call you ________ (一……就) I get back home this evening. 30. We were tired ________ (到……时候) we finished our group task. 31. He ran so fast that he was ________ (上气不接下气). 32. My alarm clock ________ (响起) at 6:30 every morning. 33. I often ________ (收到……来信) my English pen pal. 34. We should follow ________ (传统习俗) during Chinese festivals. 35. He ________ (坚持做) morning exercises every single day. 36. I want to ________ (报名参加) the school English club. 37. I have lived in this town ________ (自从) I was five years old. 38. Don’t ________ (放弃) your small dreams easily in daily life. 39. We should ________ (与……联系) our old friends sometimes. 40. I can ________ (帮某人忙) if you need my help. 41. Many students ________ (自愿参与) school community service. 42. We take part in some ________ (慈善活动) at our school every term. 43. This small change can ________ (有影响) to your daily habits. 44. We can learn a lot from ________ (科幻小说) in our free time. 45. I began to ________ (了解) this new classmate slowly. 46. The movie is ________ (基于) a true story from real life. 47. We can read ________ (历史故事) in our school library. 48. The soldier tried his best to ________ (击败敌人) in the task. 49. We should stop others from ________ (偷窃某人财物) in public. 50. We can learn lessons from ________ (近期事件) around us. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $