期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇短语基础与应用，通过分类辨析、语境运用、形态转换等多样化题型构建从识别到产出的递进训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|20题|识别不同类词汇|按词性、范畴建立词汇网络| |短语应用|19题|语境选择短语|链接词汇与情境，强化语用能力| |释义匹配|15题|根据描述写单词/短语|深化词义理解与表达转换| |语篇填空|1篇10空|短语正确形式填空|综合运用词汇，培养语篇思维| |词汇转换|20题|职业/复数/反义/分词|构建词汇形态变化逻辑链| |拼写补全|15题|补全短语缺字母|巩固词汇拼写与音形联系|

译林版四年级下册英语期末词汇短语提优训练 一、选出每组中不同类的一项 （ ）1. A. strong B. weak C. kind D. friendship （ ）2. A. art room B. music room C. schoolbag D. computer room （ ）3. A. bus B. taxi C. road D. train （ ）4. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. careful （ ）5. A. noodles B. juice C. tea D. orange juice （ ）6. A. nurse B. cook C. hospital D. worker （ ）7. A. sweep B. feed C. water D. dish （ ）8. A. potato B. tomato C. carrot D. chicken （ ）9. A. first B. second C. floor D. third （ ）10. A. cross B. wait C. stop D. safe （ ）11. A. delicious B. busy C. share D. lovely （ ）12. A. forest B. menu C. zoo D. playground （ ）13. A. wash B. cut C. soup D. cook （ ）14. A. train driver B. bus driver C. taxi driver D. police officer （ ）15. A. fish and chips B. hot dog C. sandwich D. takeaway box （ ）16. A. Labour Day B. birthday C. Children's Day D. Teachers' Day （ ）17. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. feel （ ）18. A. piano B. swing C. library D. computer （ ）19. A. milk B. bread C. meat D. kitchen （ ）20. A. each other B. take care of C. show around D. have a rest 2、 选择正确的短语完成句子 （ ）1. Nancy is a new student. Let me ______ our school. A. show her around B. look for her C. go with her （ ）2. Before crossing the road, you must ______ the green man. A. look at B. wait for C. get to （ ）3. My mum is tired after work. I should ______ her at home. （ ）A. take care of B. look out of C. put away （ ）4. We often ______ at weekends to keep our house clean and tidy. A. do chores B. eat out C. have parties （ ）5. My dad will ______ for my birthday dinner. It tastes wonderful. A. cook fish soup B. set the table C. make the bed （ ）6. You feel dizzy. You can ______ on the chair first. A. have a rest B. have a look C. have fun （ ）7. We don't cook today. Let's ______ in the restaurant nearby. A. eat out B. do chores C. cross the road （ ）8. Good friends should ______ when they meet difficulties. A. help each other B. look at each other C. talk to each other （ ）9. Dinner is ready. Please ______ first. A. set the table B. make the bed C. sweep the floor （ ）10. Look at the ______. It's red. We must stop and wait. A. traffic light B. green man C. road sign （ ）11. I'm thirsty. I'd like ______, please. A. a cup of tea B. a bowl of rice C. a plate of jiaozi （ ）12. My uncle is a cook. He can ______. A. make delicious food B. help sick people C. drive a train （ ）13. We can see many ducks and pigs ______. A. on the farm B. in the kitchen C. in the classroom （ ）14. ______! The floor is wet. Don't run. A. Be careful B. Good job C. High five （ ）15. We sing and dance at the party. We ______. A. have a good time B. do chores C. make a poster （ ）16. There are many books in the ______. A. reading room B. computer room C. music room （ ）17. My mother is a nurse. She works ______. A. in a hospital B. at school C. on a farm （ ）18. It's time for class. Please ______ and listen to the teacher. A. sit down B. stand up C. go out （ ）19. I'd like some spring rolls. We can ______. A. share them B. cook them C. wash them 三、根据释义写出对应的单词或短语 1. a person who works in a hospital and helps sick people —— _______________ 2. a kind of Western food with fish and fried potato pieces —— _______________ 3. to go from one side of the road to the other side —— _______________ 4. a holiday for workers on May 1st —— _______________ 5. to make the bed tidy and smooth —— _______________ 6. a device with red, yellow and green lights to control traffic —— _______________ 7. to give something to other people together —— _______________ 8. a room where people cook meals —— _______________ 9. to clean the floor with a broom —— _______________ 10. a person whose job is to drive a train —— _______________ 11. a small box for taking food away from a restaurant —— _______________ 12. a person who keeps people safe on the street —— _______________ 13. a famous Sichuan dish with chicken and peanuts —— _______________ 14. to put dishes and chopsticks on the table before dinner —— _______________ 15. things you do to help with housework at home —— _______________ 四、语篇填空（从方框中选择合适的短语，用正确形式填空，每词限用一次） ( do chores cook fish soup set the table take care of eat out traffic light show ... around have a rest help each other wait for ) It's Saturday today. My family stay at home. We 1. _______________ together to make our house clean. My mum 2. _______________ in the kitchen for lunch. My dad helps 3. _______________ before dinner. My little sister feels tired, so I help her 4. _______________ in the bedroom. In the afternoon, we want to 5. _______________ in a Chinese restaurant. We walk there. We look at the 6. _______________ carefully and cross the road safely. When we get there, my friend Nancy works there. She can 7. _______________ us 8. _______________ the kitchen of the restaurant. We 9. _______________ our food and talk happily. I think family and good friends should 10. _______________ all the time. 五、按要求写词 （一）根据动词写出对应的职业名词 1. drive → _______________ 2. teach → _______________ 3. work → _______________ 4. farm → _______________ 5. cook → _______________ （二）写出下列名词的复数形式 6. potato → _______________ 7. tomato → _______________ 8. dish → _______________ 9. glass → _______________ 10. box → _______________ （三）写出下列形容词的反义词 11. strong → _______________ 12. busy → _______________ 13. hot → _______________ 14. happy → _______________ 15. first → _______________ （四）写出下列动词的现在分词形式 16. cook → _______________ 17. cut → _______________ 18. make → _______________ 19. run → _______________ 20. swim → _______________ 六、补全短语（根据中文提示，补全短语中所缺的字母） 1. sw__ __p the floor 扫地 2. m__k__ the bed 铺床 3. w__sh the clothes 洗衣服 4. cr__ss the road 过马路 5. sh__ __ ... around 带……参观 6. t__k__ care of 照顾 7. h__v__ a rest 休息一下 8. h__lp each other 互相帮助 9. tr__ff__c light 交通信号灯 10. t__k__away box 打包盒 11. w__t__r the flowers 浇花 12. f__ __d the cat 喂猫 13. h__gh f__ve 击掌 14. s__t the table 摆放餐具 15. L__b__ur Day 劳动节 参考答案 一、选出每组中不同类的一项 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A 二、选择正确的短语完成句子 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 三、根据释义写出对应的单词或短语 1. doctor 2. fish and chips 3. cross the road 4. Labour Day 5. make the bed 6. traffic light 7. share 8. kitchen 9. sweep the floor 10. train driver 11. takeaway box 12. police officer 13. Kung Pao Chicken 14. set the table 15. chores 四、语篇填空 1. do chores 2. is cooking fish soup 3. set the table 4. have a rest 5. eat out 6. traffic lights 7. show 8. around 9. wait for 10. help each other 五、按要求写词 （一）职业名词 1. driver 2. teacher 3. worker 4. farmer 5. cook （二）名词复数 6. potatoes 7. tomatoes 8. dishes 9. glasses 10. boxes （三）反义词 11. weak 12. free 13. cold 14. sad 15. last （四）现在分词 16. cooking 17. cutting 18. making 19. running 20. swimming 六、补全短语 1. sweep 2. make 3. wash 4. cross 5. show 6. take 7. have 8. help 9. traffic 10. take 11. water 12. feed 13. high five 14. set 15. Labour ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $