内容正文:
初中英语
作文写作方法与技巧
注意英汉的三大区别
1. 语序 句子的排列顺序
汉语:某人在某时某地和某人怎么样为什么干某事
英语: Who does what with whom how why where when.
定语(用来修饰、限定名词的成分)位置的区别:
单个词作定语放在名词之前 a beautiful girl
句子(定语从句)或者短语(介词短语动词不定式短语,动词ing,动词的过去分词)作定语,放在所修饰的名词之后
the book which/ that my father bought for me
the book on the desk
the book written by Luxun
the boy called Lilei
the boy picking the apples 摘苹果的那个男孩
the book about how to learn English
注意英汉的三大区别
2. 时态: 根据时间状语的不同,谓语动词要用不同的形式。
(初中英语六大时态)
一般现在时:谓动原形或单三 一般过去时:谓动过去式
一般将来时:will/be going to+谓动原形
现在进行时:is/ am/are+谓动ing. 过去进行时:was/were+谓动ing.
现在完成时:have/ has+谓动的过去分词
3. 主谓单复数一致
如何写作文:
注意英汉的三大区别
3. 主谓单复数一致
主语单数第一、二人称,复数人称,复数名词时,
谓语动词用复数(即原形)
主语单数第三人称,单数名词时,
谓语动词用单数(即+s/es)
如何写作文:
1. 认真审题,圈画关键词(时间--确定时态 地点 人物
什么事
2. 根据中心内容,写出跟主题相关的10-12个动词,
动词词组或句型
3. 把这些动词按照逻辑关系排序
4. 以动词为核心,组成完整的汉语句子
如何写作文:
5. 按照下列句子结构翻译成英语
某人干什么
Who does what with whom how why where when
主语 谓语 宾语 状 语
定语:修饰或限定名词或代词,位置在
所修饰的名词或代词的前或后
某人某事某物是什么/怎么样/出于什么位置或状态
主语(名词或代词主格或动词ing)+be+名词/形容词/介词短语...
某地有某物 There be +n. 介词 某地
6. 每句前后加过渡句或过渡词
常用句型:
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问
It has been proved that… ...已经被证明
It is clear that… 显而易见
In order to do sth 为了干某事
In response to the call of 为了响应...的号召
It's well–known that… 众所周知
It's believed that… 大家都相信
To tell the truth 说实话
with the development of.... 随着...发展
It goes without saying that... 不言而喻....
如何构思三段式作文
第一段一般两句话 第一句:总说怎么样;第二句,说明主题 承上启下
It`s adj for sb. to do sth.=It is of great+n. for sb. to do sth 干某事对某人来说...
It`s one`s duty / dream to do sth 干某事是某人的责任/梦想
...play an important role in 在某方面起一个重要作用
...have a great influence on 对...有一个很大的影响
I will share something about…with you 和某人分享关于...的事情
I will introduce something about…to you 给某人介绍关于...的事
I will tell you something about 告诉某人某事
Here are some suggestions about... 这有一些关于...的建议
每一层说明一个观点、情况或者事情起因,再加上一句或两句解释原
因、目的、或具体怎么做。
用关联词:firstly secondly thirdly lastly.
first then next last but not least.
用连词 because(因为).../ so that/in order that...(为了),
such as(例如)/ if(如果).../ unless(除非)/
when(当...时候)/ as soon as(一...就...)/ not...until(直到...才)
as long as(只要)/ so...that....(如此...以至于) 等连接从句。
说明原因、目的、条件、时间
第二段6到8句话具体说明。根据要求分三层:用1+1/2结构
There is something wrong with… ...出问题
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 干某事有困难
lose oneself in 沉迷于干某事
fail to do sth 干某事没成功
be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth 忙于...事
have no time/chance to do sth 没有时间或机会干某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 更喜欢干...而不愿干...
lose confidence/ interest in doing sth 干某事方面失去信心或兴趣
used to do sth, but now... 过去常常干某事,但是现在
存在问题的句子
It is sb. who/that… 是...做某事
encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
stand by one's side to do sth 支持某人干某事
teach sb how to do sth with sb's own hands 亲自教某人干某事
spare some time to do sth 腾出时间干某事
help sb. with sth/ do sth 帮某人干某事
There is no need for sb. to do sth 对某人来说没有必要干某事
insist on doing sth/ stick to doing sth 坚持干某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心干某事
make effort to do sth 努力干某事
make good/full use of 充分利用
make a clear/ detailed plan for 制定一个清晰或者详细的计划
帮助、激励改变的句型
try one's best to do sth 尽最大努力干某事
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
can`t help doing sth 情不自禁的干某事
look forward to doing sth 渴望干某事
devote oneself to doing sth 致力于干某事
show great interest in 对...有兴趣
主语+ be the 最高级 that I have ever seen… ...是我见过最...
have a talent/ gift for... 有...天赋
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地干某事
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事
ensure the overall development of the students 确保学生的全面发展
It is the + sb`s 序数词 time that... 是某人第几次干某事
Only by doing sth, can we do sth 只有通过干某事,我们才能
Only when 句子, can we do sth 只有当..., 我们才能....
It takes sb some time to do sth 干某事花费某人...时间
develop a habit of doing sth 养一个干某事的习惯
gain a sense of achievement/ pride/ success/ happiness/confidence
获得一种成就感、自豪感、成功感/幸福感/自信感
take measures to do sth 采取措施干某事
The 比较级 主语 谓语, the 比较级 主语 谓语。 越...就越...
with the help and encouragement of sb, 在某人的帮助和鼓励下
make great progress in doing sth 在某方面取得进步
make a contribution to doing 为...做贡献
make one's dream come true 是某人的梦想成真
take a leading position in 在某方面占据领先地位
be successful in doing sth 成功的干某事
fall in love with 爱上...
develop a habit of 养成...的习惯
help sb out of trouble of doing sth 帮某人走出干某事的困境
get on well with 和某人友好相处
have a general picture of 对...有一个大概了解
取得进步或成功的短语
to begin with 首先 first of all 首先
what's more 并且 in addition 另外
more importantly 更重要的是 Every coin has two sides 每个事情都有两面
on the one hand, 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
then 然后 besides 另外 however 然而 yet 然而
not only…but also 不仅...而且 both…and ...和...都
neither...nor 既不...也不 either...or...或者...或者
Whether 句子 or not. 不管...是否
last but not least 最后但同样重要 as long as 只要
As for me= as far as I `m concerned 对于我来说。
中间可用的关联词:
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
all in all in a word in short 总之
value/cherish/overcome 珍惜/ 克服
leave something in the depth of sb's memory 留在记忆深处
benefit a lot from 从...中受益很多
learn how to do sth from… 从...中学会怎样做某事
put oneself in others` shoes 换位思考
as time goes by 随着时间的流逝
In conclusion, this is what I would like to share about... 总之,这是我分享的关于...
In a word, ...should pay close attention to the problem of... Only in this way, can we
...in the future. 总之,...应该密切关注...问题,只有这样,我们将来才能...
Compared with... 和...相比较
最后一段:名言/总结+情感升华(表决心)开头可用
As the saying goes 正如谚语所说
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀
As long as you stick to doing it, you will succeed. 只要你坚持,你一定会成功
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩
There is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
Early birds can catch worms. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
Every minute counts. 分秒必争
One single tree does not make a forest. 独木不成林
He who learns but does not think is lost, he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.
Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人
Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much. 众人拾柴火焰高
A life without friend is a life without the sun. 人生在世没有朋友就像生活没有阳光
Life without a hobby is like food without salt. 没有爱好的生活就像没有盐的食物。
最后一段:名言/总结+情感升华(表决心)开头可用
英语写作常用句型
1. It’s adj. for sb to do sth. 干某事对某人来说....
It`s necessary for us to spare some time to help parents do some housework.
2. It’s sb’s n (dream duty aim job task …) to do sth
干某事是...的梦想 责任 目标 工作 任务
It `s our duty to help our classmates out of the difficult situation.
3. It’s time for sb. to do sth.…… 对某人来说该干某事了
It`s time for us to develop a good habit of healthy eating.
4. It’s said / reported / known /believed that…据说/据报道/大家都知道/大家都相信
It`s believed that AI has an great influence on the development of the world.
5. It’s clear that… ...显而易见
It`s clear that Chinese traditional culture plays an important part in the world
1.It has been + 时段 since … 自从...以来已经...时间了。
It has been three years since we came to this school.
2.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花费了某人...时间.
It took me half an year to get rid of playing video games.
3.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人干某事了.
It`s my turn to make a poster for our class.
4.It’s hard to believe that … ...难以置信.
It`s hard to believe that the boy fell in love with English speeches.
5.It’s an honor that… ...是某人的荣誉.
It`s an honor that I will share how to improve my reading ability with you.
6. It`s sb/ sth that/ who 强调句型 是...怎么样
It is my sister who always shands by my side and comforts me when I am in trouble.
1. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说没必要干某事
There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI.
2. It has been proved that... 已经被证明...
It has been proved that friendship is like sunshine in winter, which brings you warmth and drives away the loneliness in your heart
3. 主语+ think / find / feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人认为/发现/感觉干某事...
I think it necessary for us to take an active part in social practice.
4. 主语+谓语+ so+形容词/副词+that… 主语如此...以至于...
Tea is so popular with Chinese that they usually drink it after a meal or during breaks at offices .
5. 主语+谓语 + adj. / adv. enough to do sth. 主语足够...能干某事
The boy is clever enough to work out the difficult math problem in a minute.
6.主语+谓语 too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 主语太...不能干某事.
I felt too shy to give a speech in English in public.
1. There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that obesity(肥胖) can lead to a number of serious health
problems, including heart disease, high blood pressure.
2. There be sb./ sth. doing sth prep sp. 某地有...正在做某事
There are some volunteers helping the old people do some cleaning.
3.The +比较级+主语+谓语…,the +比较级+主语+谓语…. 越...,就越....
The hard you study, the greater progress you can make.
4. There is something wrong with... ...出毛病了
There is something wrong with his eyes because he played video games for long.
5.have nothing to do with... 与...无关
What he did has nothing to do with his study.
6.used to do sth, but now ... 过去常常,但是现在
He used to lose himself in gaming, but now he developed a love for study.
1. ...play an important part / role in 在某方面起一个重要作用
Self-management plays an inportant part in our healthy growth.
2. ... have a huge influence on… 对...有一个重要影响
The development of science and technology has a huge influence on our lifestyle.
3. ...have difficulty / trouble /fun in doing sth. 干某事有困难/乐趣
I used to have difficulty in remembering English words.
4. …make an effort to do sth. 努力干某事
My father is making an effort to give up smoking.
5. ...try one`s best/ do one`s best to do sth. 尽最大努力干某事
The boy is trying his best to say no to junk food.
6. ... make up one`s mind to do sth.下定决心干某事
Nothing is impossible as long as we make up our mind to do it.
Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it.
1. …make a contribution to doing sth. 为干某事做贡献
We are supposed to make a contribution to the development of our hometown.
2. …look forward to dong sth… 渴望干某事
I am looking forward to hearing from my good friend.
3. …fall in love with…=develop a love for 爱上....
The boy fell in love with reading with the help and encouragemnet of his teacher.
4. ...devote oneself to doing sth… 致力于干某事
He devoted himself to developing hybrid rice and is honored as “ the Father of Hybrid Rice.”
5. ...develop a habit of... 养成...的习惯
We should develop a habit of taking notes in class carefully.
6. ...benefit a lot from… 从...中受益很多
I have and will benefit a lot from team cooperation.
1....make progress in doing sth. /sth 在某方面取得进步
I have made great progress in cooperating with my teammates.
2. ...used to do sth, but now... 过去常常干某事,但是现在...
The boy used to lose himself in playing games ,but now he has developed a habit of reading books.
3. …with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展
With the development of science and technology, IA has had a huge influence not only in our daily life but also in our study.
4. ...with the help and encouragement of... 在...的帮助和鼓励下
With the help and encouragement of my teachers and parents, I have learned how to depend on myself to live a happy life.
5. ..spend… in doing sth. 在干某事上花费...
The teacher spends half an hour in helping her students with their English.
1 ....have no choice but to do sth. 只能干某事
We have no choice but to make full use of our limited time to study hard to achieve our dream.
2. ...keep sth. in one`s mind 记住某事
I can keep what my parents and teachers told us in my mind
3. ...lose oneself in... 沉醉于干某事
The boy loses hemself in playing games at night so that he always falls asleep in class.
4. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住干某事
When I heard the good news, I couldn`t help jumping with excitement.
5. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事
When I received the present that my father bought fot me on my birthday, I couldn`t wait to open it.
6. live / have a … life 过着一种...的生活
As a student who will graduate from the junior high school, we are living a busy and meaningful life.
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