期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元话题为载体，系统整合过去时核心语法点，通过填空与句式转换题型实现从基础到综合的能力递进，培养语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-6专项|每单元10填空+8改写|结合成长、志愿等话题，聚焦be动词/实义动词过去式、疑问句等|从单一语法点（如be动词过去式）到时态对比（今昔变化），层层递进| |全册综合|8选择+8填空|综合考查时态、词性转换等，覆盖高频考点|整合各单元语法，形成知识网络，提升综合应用能力|

外研版五年级下册英语 Unit 1~6 期末语法专项训练 第一部分 Unit 1 Growing up (be 动词过去式与成长表达专项) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ (be) four years old in this photo. 2.My friends and I ______ (be) very happy at the summer camp last week. 3.The ______ (three) day of the camp was the most interesting. 4.It was great ______ (learn) to ski with my classmates. 5.My little brother ______ (be) only ten months old last year. 6.We grew up together and we ______ (be) good friends now. 7.The past seven days ______ (be) hard but wonderful for us. 8.At first, I ______ (be not) good at riding a bike. 9.It's a story about ______ (grow) up. 10.The ______ (one) time I went to school, I felt very nervous. 二、按要求改写句子 1.I was excited about the summer camp. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 2.They were good friends when they were little. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 3.The summer camp was seven days long. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 4.It was great to learn something new. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 5.My brother was ten months old in the picture. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 6.We were very tired on the first day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _________________________________________________ 7.The food at the camp was yummy. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 8.I was at the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 第二部分 Unit 2 You can make a difference (实义动词过去式与志愿行为专项) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Daming ______ (pick) up rubbish on the way to the top of the hill. 2.We ______ (go) to a care home and read books to old people last Sunday. 3.The girl ______ (give) half of her sandwich to the new kid yesterday. 4.Lei Feng always ______ (help) people in need. 5.My father ______ (tell) me many stories about Lei Feng last night. 6.Don't ______ (run) on the way to the classroom. 7.They ______ (hurry) up to the top of the hill just now. 8.I ______ (make) a new friend at the volunteer activity last week. 9.We should ______ (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. 10.The boy ______ (say) he was tired but happy after the activity. 二、按要求改写句子 1.Daming picked up rubbish on the way. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 2.We went to a care home last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _________________________________________________ 3.The girl gave half of her sandwich to the new kid. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 4.Run on the road quickly. (改为否定祈使句) _________________________________________________ 5.They saw a lot of rubbish on the hill. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 6.Lei Feng helped people all the time. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 7.I went to the hill with my friends. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 8.We should learn from Lei Feng. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 第3部分 Unit 3 We love reading (过去时一般疑问句与书籍话题专项) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.______ (be) there many books in the library on horseback in the past? 2.______ (do) you read The Secret Garden last month? 3.There are different ______ (kind) of books in our school library. 4.The book is about ______ (friend) and nature. 5.Ren Rongrong wrote many ______ (story) for children. 6.My favourite ______ (write) is Roald Dahl. 7.Did you ______ (enjoy) the picture book? 8.There ______ (be) only a few books in the library at first. 9.The library brings books and hope to ______ (child) in the village. 10.I want ______ (make) a picture book with my classmates. 二、按要求改写句子 1.There were many books in the old library. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _________________________________________________ 2.I read the book last week. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 3.The Secret Garden is about friends and nature. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 4.My favourite writer is Roald Dahl. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 5.The boy enjoyed the library day. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 6.World Book Day is on 23 April. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 7.Did you love reading when you were little? (作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 8.The book is very interesting. (改为 How 引导的感叹句) _________________________________________________ 第四部分 Unit 4 Back in time (过去时特殊疑问句与历史话题专项) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.People ______ (eat) dumplings over 1,000 years ago. 2.Samuel Pepys ______ (buy) his first watch in the past. 3.The great fire ______ (start) in London on a Sunday morning. 4.Fan Jinshi worked hard ______ (protect) the Mogao Caves. 5.When ______ (do) people find the ancient mooncake in Xinjiang? 6.There ______ (be) little rain in Xinjiang a long time ago. 7.The ancient dumpling looks just like dumplings ______ (today). 8.We can learn a lot from ______ (history) stories. 9.Pepys ______ (dig) a hole in the garden to keep the cheese safe. 10.People from central China ______ (bring) dumplings to Xinjiang. 二、按要求改写句子 1.People found an ancient dumpling in Xinjiang. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 2.The great fire started in the morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 3.The dumpling is from the Tang Dynasty. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 4.Pepys went to work by boat. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 5.There was a lot of rain in Xinjiang. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 6.The ancient food can last long because there's little rain. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 7.The Mogao Caves are in Dunhuang. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 8.People ate dumplings over 1,000 years ago. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 第五部分 Unit 5 Work it out (过去时动作表达与问题解决专项) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Daming ______ (work) it out and found the lost things. 2.Mum ______ (lose) her ring last Monday. 3.The cat ______ (take) all the small things away. 4.Detective Sharp ______ (find) the secret message in the letter. 5.We can use leaves ______ (help) us find the way in the forest. 6.The little girl ______ (can not) find her way home yesterday. 7.Cao Chong ______ (weigh) the elephant in a clever way. 8.What did you ______ (do) to solve the problem? 9.The sisters ______ (pick) leaves in the forest last weekend. 10.It's important ______ (think) carefully when you meet problems. 二、按要求改写句子 1.The cat took all the things away. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 2.Daming found the lost coins. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _________________________________________________ 3.Cao Chong weighed the elephant with a big boat. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 4.The sisters picked leaves in the forest. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 5.Jim put the jewels in the garden. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 6.It is a very difficult problem. (改为 What 引导的感叹句) _________________________________________________ 7.He solved the problem in a clever way. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 8.We can find the way with the help of nature. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 第六部分 Unit 6 Then and now (今昔时态对比与变化表达专项) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Thirty years ago, it ______ (take) 15 hours from Beijing to Xi'an. 2.Now there ______ (be) many shared bikes on the street. 3.Yang Shanzhou ______ (plant) lots of trees in the mountains. 4.In the past, the school ______ (have) only two small houses. 5.The high-speed train makes our journey ______ (fast) than before. 6.There ______ (be not) many tall buildings in our city 30 years ago. 7.We ______ (ride) shared bikes around the city yesterday. 8.Life is different now, but people still ______ (feel) happy every day. 9.Yang Shanzhou gave up his city life and ______ (move) to the mountains. 10.The road to school was hard and long in the ______ (past). 二、按要求改写句子 1.There were many bikes on the street 30 years ago. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 2.We travelled around the city by shared bike. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 3.It takes over four hours from Beijing to Xi'an by high-speed train. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 4.Yang Shanzhou planted over 10 million trees. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 5.Our school is big and nice now. (用 in the past 改写句子) _________________________________________________ 6.The journey to school was hard in the past. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 7.People lived in small houses in the past. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 8.China has changed a lot these years. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 第七部分 全册综合语法专项 一、单项选择 1.—______ you at home last night? —No, I went to the cinema. A. Are B. Were C. Did 2.My brother ______ a nice kite with me yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made 3.—Did you read the book last week? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 4.There ______ a small park near my home 5 years ago. A. was B. is C. were 5.______ clever the boy is! He worked out the problem quickly. A. What B. How C. What a 6.We ______ a volunteer activity last Saturday. A. take part in B. took part in C. takes part in 7.—______ did you go to the museum? —Last Sunday. A. When B. What C. Where 8.In the past, people ______ letters to keep in touch. A. write B. wrote C. writes 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It's important ______ (help) people around us. 2.There ______ (be) a lot of tall buildings in our city now. 3.Last summer, I ______ (go) to Beijing with my parents. 4.The ______ (two) story is about an ancient city. 5.Can you show ______ (we) around your new school? 6.My sister is good at ______ (draw) pictures. 7.______ (do) your father work in a hospital 3 years ago? 8.We should learn from these ______ (hero). 参考答案 第一部分 Unit 1 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was 2. were 3. third 4. to learn 5. was 6.are 7. were 8. wasn't 9. growing 10. first 二、按要求改写句子 1.I wasn't excited about the summer camp. 2.—Were they good friends when they were little? —Yes, they were. 3.How long was the summer camp? 4.Learning something new was great. 5.How old was your brother in the picture? 6.—Were you very tired on the first day? —No, we weren't. 7.How was the food at the camp? 8.Where were you last Sunday? 第二部分 Unit 2 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.picked 2. went 3. gave 4. helped 5. told 6.run 7. hurried 8. made 9. learn 10. said 二、按要求改写句子 1.Daming didn't pick up rubbish on the way. 2.—Did you go to a care home last Sunday? —No, we didn't. 3.What did the girl give to the new kid? 4.Don't run on the road quickly. 5.—Did they see a lot of rubbish on the hill? —Yes, they did. 6.Who helped people all the time? 7.Who did you go to the hill with? 8.We should follow Lei Feng's example. 第三部分 Unit 3 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Were 2. Did 3. kinds 4. friendship 5. stories 6.writer 7. enjoy 8. were 9. children 10. to make 二、按要求改写句子 1.—Were there many books in the old library? —No, there weren't. 2.—Did you read the book last week? —Yes, I did. 3.What is The Secret Garden about? 4.Who is your favourite writer? 5.The boy didn't enjoy the library day. 6.When is World Book Day? 7.Yes, I did. 8.How interesting the book is! 第四部分 Unit 4 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.ate 2. bought 3. started 4. to protect 5. did 6.was 7. today 8. historical 9. dug 10. brought 二、按要求改写句子 1.People didn't find an ancient dumpling in Xinjiang. 2.—Did the great fire start in the morning? —Yes, it did. 3.Which dynasty is the dumpling from? 4.How did Pepys go to work? 5.There wasn't a lot of rain in Xinjiang. 6.Why can the ancient food last long? 7.Where are the Mogao Caves? 8.When did people eat dumplings? 第五部分 Unit 5 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.worked 2. lost 3. took 4. found 5. to help 6.couldn't 7. weighed 8. do 9. picked 10. to think 二、按要求改写句子 1.The cat didn't take all the things away. 2.—Did Daming find the lost coins? —No, he didn't. 3.How did Cao Chong weigh the elephant? 4.Where did the sisters pick leaves? 5.—Did Jim put the jewels in the garden? —Yes, he did. 6.What a difficult problem it is! 7.How did he solve the problem? 8.Nature can help us find the way. 第六部分 Unit 6 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.took 2. are 3. planted 4. had 5. faster 6.weren't 7. rode 8. feel 9. moved 10. past 二、按要求改写句子 1.There weren't many bikes on the street 30 years ago. 2.—Did you travel around the city by shared bike? —Yes, we did. 3.How long does it take from Beijing to Xi'an by high-speed train? 4.How many trees did Yang Shanzhou plant? 5.Our school was small and old in the past. 6.It was a hard journey to school in the past. 7.Where did people live in the past? 8.There have been great changes in China these years. 第七部分 全册综合语法专项 一、单项选择 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.to help 2. are 3. went 4. second 5. us 6. drawing 7. Did 8. heroes 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $