精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024—2025学年九年级上学期第三学月英语试题

重庆八中2024-2025学年(上)第三学月九年级 英语试题 (全卷共10个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意: 全卷分为第一卷和第二卷, 第一卷请填涂机读卡, 第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第I卷 (共85分) I. 听力测试。 (共20分) 第一节(每小题1分,共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Take it easy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Tina’s. C. In the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be on time. B. Eat with hands. C. Bow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So have I. B. Neither do I. C. I think so. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wednesday. B. Wednesday, December 11th. C. December 11th. 第二节(每小题1分,共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ['rıəlaız] B. [rı'lækst] C. [rı'kɔ:l] 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Cartoons. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Tom. C. The girl. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Kiss on the check. C. Bow. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Go to Bill’s party. C. Go to the library. 第三节 (每小题1分, 共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the matter with the boy last night? A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 14. Why did the boy catch a cold? A. He didn’t wear enough clothes. B. He took a cold shower. C. He went running. 听材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are they talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. School life. 16. What is the boy going to do on Sunday afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take piano lessons. C. Have a picnic. 第四节 (每小题1分, 共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of a local library. B. A city’s volunteer activities. C. The opening of a new park. 18. When was the library first built? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. 19. What don’t volunteers do in the library? A. Help people find books. B. Read stories to the kids. C. Help repair old books. 20. Why do people in this city love the library? A. Because it’s a quiet place to read. B. Because it offers many free services. C. Because it holds different cultural events. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分, 共10分) Once a young boy was hungry for success. For him, ____21____ was everything. One day, the boy was preparing ____22____ for a running race in his small village. He was to compete with two other young ____23____. A large crowd came to watch the race, including a wise man. ____24____ race began. With strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. How ____25____ and important the boy felt! “Another race! Another race!” shouted the little boy. The wise man moved forward and offered the little boy two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man. The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The boy raised his arms happily, ____26____ the crowd was silent this time. “Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you ____27____ together.” The little boy thought a little. Then, he helped the other two walk kind of ____28____ to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too. “Who is the crowd cheering ____29____?” asked the little boy. “For the race and for you all,” said the wise man. “You have won much more than in any other race you _____30_____ before, my boy,” said the wise man. 21. A. win B. won C. winning 22. A. him B. himself C. his 23. A. boy B. boy's C. boys 24. A. A B. An C. The 25. A. proud B. proudly C. pride 26. A. and B. but C. so 27. A. finishes B. finished C. finish 28. A. slowly B. more slowly C. most slowly 29. A. at B. with C. for 30. A. run B. will run C. have run III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Daniel Cooper is the head of Take a Kid to Fish. It’s a voluntary organization which teaches fatherless kids important lessons ____31____ fishing. Ten years ago, Daniel noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Cameron, seemed ____32____. He would storm out of the house, shouting at his ____33____. One day, Daniel saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Cameron noticed his problem that his dad wasn’t in his life. Daniel talked with his mother to allow ____34____ to fish with her son. Cameron was interested from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and Daniel saw many changes in Cameron’s behavior. Soon more kids in the neighborhood joined in his activity. Daniel and other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids in the neighborhood out fishing on a boat on weekends now. ____35____ Daniel also invites the kids in the local orphanage (孤儿院) to spend the day on the water. ____36____ many have never been fishing or even on a boat, Daniel starts by teaching the basics. Then comes life lessons that fishing ____37____: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of ____38____ in the outdoors. So far, this organization has taken more than 600 fishing ____39____ with almost 2,000 fatherless kids. Fishing did have a great ____40____ on children. So, if you know a child who you get on well with, introduces them to fishing. 31. A. except B. for C. to D. through 32. A. interested B. angry C. afraid D. glad 33. A. father B. mother C. customer D. teacher 34. A. him B. her C. me D. them 35. A. Instead B. However C. Badly D. Besides 36. A. Until B. Although C. Because D. Unless 37. A. prevents B. receives C. performs D. offers 38. A. studying B. reflecting C. relaxing D. creating 39. A. gardens B. trips C. meals D. parties 40. A. importance B. difference C. experience D. influence IV. 阅读理解 (共35分) 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A People often need to take some medicine when they catch a cold or a cough. Now here are the instructions on how to take medicine and store it. Cold medicine—tablet (药片) Adults: One tablet a time. Take two tablets in 24 hours. 12—18 years of age: One tablet. Take only one tablet in 24 hours. Store at 20℃—25℃. Take the medicine 60 minutes before eating food. Cold medicine—syrup (糖浆) 2—4 years of age: 4 ml (0.8 teaspoon) a time 5—6 years of age: 5 ml (1 teaspoon) a time 7—12 years of age: 7.5 ml (1 and 1/2 teaspoons) a time Adults:10 ml (2 teaspoons) a time. Don’t take it more than three times in 24 hours. Kids under 2 years old can’t take it. Attention Honey can help you stop colds and coughs, too. Kids between 2 and 5 years old should take 1/2 teaspoon of honey 30 minutes before going to bed. A full teaspoon for kids between 6 and 11 years old, and two teaspoons for kids from 12 to 18 years old. Just remember NO HONEY FOR KIDS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD. 41. How often should an adult take the tablet? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 42. Which kid is not allowed to take the syrup? A. An 8-month-old kid. B. A 36-month-old kid. C. A 6-year-old kid. D. An 18-year-old teenager. 43. How much honey should an 8-year-old child take? A. 1/2 teaspoon. B. 1 teaspoon. C. 2 teaspoons. D. No honey. B The minute I picked up a camera in college, I fell in love with it. All I wanted to do was to take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The week I finished college, the Worthington Daily Globe, a daily newspaper with a history of excellence in photography (摄影) called me. I was hired (雇佣), and the two-year experience that followed was like a master class. I worked with a wonderful writer named Paul Gruchow, from whom I learned how to be a patient listener. A year later, I worked for Bob—National Geography’s famous director of photography. Wherever I traveled in the world, taking beautiful pictures was always my goal. However, later in my career, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference to people’s lives. That is why each spring I visit two or three developing countries, taking pictures of people whose lives are not good enough there. This way, more people pay attention to them and more money can be raised to improve their lives. I am deeply thankful for my life in photography and the amazing lessons it has taught me. I have learned that women really hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that not all people are the same, but most of them have the same hopes and fears; and that it is impossible to hate a group of people once you get to know one of them as an individual (个人). 44. What happened after the writer finished college? A. She started teaching photography. B. She picked up a camera for the first time. C. She began working at the Minnesota Daily. D. She got a job at the Worthington Daily Globe. 45. Which word can be used to describe the writer’s job at the Globe? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Valuable. D. Meaningless. 46. How does the author want her pictures to make a real difference to the world? A. They are sold to collect lots of money. B. They draw attention to people in need. C. They help the development of science. D. They show the beauty of modern society. 47. According to paragraph 4, what has life as a photographer taught her? A. Women are not as important as men. B. Language is necessary for communication. C. Most people have very different hopes and fears. D. It is important to get to know people as individuals. C Have you ever talked with a friend about a problem only to realize he just doesn’t quite understand it? The answer is miscommunication. In some form or another, we’ve all experienced it in our daily life. Sometimes they can be funny, but most of the time people will feel sad. With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit. Think before you speak. Thinking about your words allows you to organize your thoughts and prepare to say something meaningful. Especially if you’re about to have an important talk, make sure your words are organized well and you can say what you mean. If you have trouble saying what you want to say, write down some key points to make sure you cover all you want to say. ▲ Make sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say. For example, if the other person is busy doing something else, let him or her know that you’ll talk later when he or she is not busy. But remember to avoid calling out or shouting at people to get their attention. Some simple ways will work: “Does that make sense?” or “Do you have any questions?” Proper skills can help people feel comfortable and turn their attention to you. Be a good listener. Give your full attention when someone is speaking. Remember that communication is more than just words. Don’t just hear the words the person is saying, but also watch how they are communicating with the expressions on the face or body language—listen for information. It can lead you to a better understanding. Do your best not to stop them when they are speaking. Let them complete their thoughts before adding to them. If there is anything that you do not quite understand, then make sure to ask questions when it’s your turn. There are many causes that lead to miscommunications. But open-minded communication can be the key to working out these problems. We hope you will be able to communicate successfully and reach a better understanding with your classmates. 48. According to the passage, what's the best sentence for the blank ▲? A. Get their attention. B. Understand their words. C. Ask them questions. D. Avoid shouting at them. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about miscommunication? A. A good listener will never get into miscommunication. B. Asking more questions is proper when others are talking. C. Well organized words will lower the risk of miscommunication. D. Miscommunication can be avoided in our daily life completely. 50. What does “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. Message in the speaker’s words. B. Copying the speaker’s body language. C. Understanding the information behind words. D. The act of not listening to the speaker’s words. 51. Whom is this article might written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Students. D For thousands of years, tea has been loved by many people around the world. It has finally received top-level global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. On November 29, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques (工艺) and social customs about tea in China were added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织的) Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. After “Wangchuan Ceremony (送王船)” in 2020, this project is the 43rd one to be successfully added to the list. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,000 years ago. It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets’ life. Bai Juyi wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime. According to UNESCO, the area of tea planting in China is mainly about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E. But traditional tea and tea culture are not only found across the country, but also travelled to the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries, tea firstly became popular in Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (收入) at the time was spent on tea, making it one of the most important expensive goods. 52. Who might spend 10% of the income buying tea according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 53. What is the best title for the passage? A. Introduction to Chinese Tea. B. Business of Chinese Tea. C. Process of Making Chinese Tea. D. Ceremony of Chinese Tea. 54. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. how much British people loved Chinese tea B. how Chinese tea culture spread from China to England C. tea spread from China to the rest of the world and got popular D. tea was so expensive in Europe that people spent much money on it 55. According to the article, which of the order of the events is right? ①Chinese tea spread to Europe. ②Shen Nong discovered tea by accident. ③More people used tea as medicine during the Three-Kingdom Period. ④Tea-tasting played an important role in people's life in the Tang Dynasty. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ②④③① E ①A lot of organizations are saying that people are running out of usable water, and there are a lot of reasons that they should take this problem seriously. ②So why should they? They see water everywhere. Normally, an American family uses more than 1,140 liters (升) of water at home per day. That is three times as much as a Chinese family uses. The consumption of water will keep rising because more people in developing countries want to have that kind of lifestyle. There will be less and less usable water. But seventy percent of the water is used for agriculture (农业). And the human population has continued to grow and the need for water is growing at the same time, too. Global warming is making this problem even more serious. ③From taking shorter showers to reusing water, there are many ways for you to save water. One more thing you can do is to reduce (减少) your use of “virtual water”. We don’t just drink water and use it to clean all kinds of things; we also “use” it through the products we buy. For example, to produce a piece of A4 paper, we need about ten liters of water. The production of our food like meat and grain (谷物) requires even more water. New technology can help, especially by cleaning up pollution to make more water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far more efficient (高效率的). Drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants can help, too. ④It will make a big difference if you eat less meat and have more fruit and vegetables instead. You are also saving water when you are writing on both sides of paper instead of just one. ⑤For millions of people around the world, getting this problem right is a matter of life and death. On Friday we will have the Water Protection Meeting. So why not come to our meeting and share with us your ideas about protecting usable water. 56. The right Chinese meaning for consumption in paragraph 2 is ________. A. 生产 B. 消耗 C. 保护 D. 增加 57. According to the article, we can infer that ________. A. farmers should stop growing grain B. the great need for drinking water can make water shortage more serious C. new technology and drought-resistant plants have helped solve the problem D. people who attend the meeting may agree on the value of using water more efficiently 58. Which is the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 59. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To explain why people should protect usable water. B. To show the possibility of saving more usable water. C. To discuss the water problem of other planets and call people to attend the meeting. D. To improve the understanding of saving water and call people to attend the meeting. V. 口语运用 (每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话, 从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mike: Hi, Liu Yu. You look unhappy. ____60____ Liu Yu: I want to be a professional runner when I grow up. Mike: Wow, that sounds cool. Liu Yu: Thanks. ____61____ Mike: What about having a talk with them? Liu Yu: I did. ____62____ They still think I need to think about other possible jobs. Mike: They seem to have a point. It’s not easy to work as a runner. Liu Yu: That’s true. But I’m serious about running. ____63____ Mike: Talk with them again and tell them your reasons and plans. Make sure they believe you can make it. Liu Yu: ____64____ I’ll have a try. Thanks for your advice. Mike: No problem. A. Are you OK? B. But it doesn’t work. C. I know they care about me. D. Sounds great! E. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. F. What’s wrong? G. But my parents disagree. 第Ⅱ卷 (共65分) VI. 任务型阅读 (1-3小题, 每小题 2分; 4小题 3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 An energy drink is a kind of popular drink with much caffeine (咖啡因), which is marketed as providing mental and physical “energy”. They may also have a lot of sugar or something else. Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. According to a market study, the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. Men between the ages of 18 and 34 have the most energy drinks, but it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a market research company, called Gitnux, found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. It is true that energy drinks have the influences caffeine and sugar provide, such as increased attention and thinking speed, but having energy drinks raises some problems. For example, between 2017 and 2021, the number of energy drink-related visits to the hospital doubled. About 25 percent of college students drink wine (酒) with energy drinks, which results in many social problems. Another study shows that the use of energy drinks among children may lead to higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress. This is because the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks can influence the nervous system (神经系统) and sleep, especially in those who are under 16. Taking in the proper amount of caffeine is safe for typical healthy adults. However, it is not safe for children. Because of this, some health organizations in the US are calling on the stores not to sell energy drinks to people under the age of 18. The UK has also been talking about stopping the sale for some time. While it hasn’t been decided yet, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16. 65. Is drinking energy drinks safe for children? ________________________________________ 66. Who has the most energy drinks? ________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, what problems does having energy drinks raise? ________________________________________ 68. If you are a parent in China, what can you do to stop your children from drinking energy drinks? (At least 20 words) ________________________________________ VII. 完成句子 (每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 69. This book must belong to Carla.（改否定句） This book ______ ______ to Carla. 70. I was supposed to take a taxi yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you supposed to do yesterday? 71. He wrote his parents a letter last month. (改为被动语态) A letter ________ ________ to his parents last month. 72. 我更喜欢能让我放松的音乐。 I ________ music that ________ me relaxed. 73. should, educated, to, teenagers, be, themselves, take, care, of. (连词成句) ________________________________________ VIII. 用所给词适当形式填空 (每空1分, 共10分) 74. A good driver always keeps in mind that ________ (safe) comes first. 75. The little boy was so ________ (sleep) that he could hardly keep his eyes open. 76. Thinking back to the past years, he ________ (regret) not studying hard. 77. Do you know ________ (who) schoolbag it is? 78. Some people think Stonehenge might be a place ________ (honor) ancestors. 79. Nowadays, many young people prefer ________ (eat) out rather than cook at home. 80. Every winter, quite a few students get a cold and cough ________ (bad). 81. Parents can provide us with many useful ________ (suggest) during our growth. 82. After moving to the countryside, my grandparents get used to ________ (take) a walk after dinner every day. 83. I can’t stand comedies. I prefer movies that are ________ (educate). IX. 阅读填空 (第一节每空1分, 共6分; 第二节每空1分, 共10分) 阅读填空，限每空一词。 Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员) Marathon pacers are usually great runners. Sometimes they are also called “rabbits” because some of them dress up as cute rabbits, meaning they can run as fast as rabbits. They run at a certain speed and help a group of runners finish the race in the time as they plan. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time in which they are trying to finish the race. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different pace group. For example, a smaller marathon might have pacers for the following finish times: 3:00, 3:20, 3:40, 4:00, 4:20, 4:40 and so on until 6 o’clock. A large marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you are trying to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right speed. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to pick up the pace in the end because you are very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners hit their best times by following a pacer. Some even have two pacers, one for the first half of the race and one for the second half. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. You must have much experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. Marathon pacers Job To help other runners finish the race in the ____84____ time. Number Usually between 10 and 15: A smaller marathon: every ____85____ minutes; A large marathon: every 5 minutes. ____86____ to run with pacers It can help runners run at the right race. Pacers can give you ____87____ to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. ____88____ for being a marathon pacer They must be ____89____ in running marathons. They must be able to pace the race correctly. 第二节 (限每空一词) A small markets in Yiwu in Zhejiang Province have introduced a new cooked-to-order (代炒) service that allows customers to have their freshly bought foods prepared in the market. Just hand over the things you just bought in the market, i____90____ vegetables, fish or meat, and get your meals prepared right away for a little money. The service draws a great number of customers young people ____91____ don’t have time to cook, parents dealing with childcare duties, and old people looking for healthier meals. Runyu Food Processing Workshop (作坊) was the first place to start the service. Customers can request their dishes to be prepared ____92____ (different) based on their likes. They can eat at once in the market ____93____ the meals are still warm, or take them home to share with their families. Opening daily from 9 am to around 7 pm, the workshop cooks about 40 orders every day. Clear prices ____94____ different dishes are listed, such as 10 yuan for vegetables, and 15 yuan for meat dishes. The customers only need to pay for the cooking process and the packing and they can enjoy the hot meals at any time ____95____ (prefer) by them. The cooked-to-order service is part of the market’s changes according to the fast-speed, modern lifestyle. The customers have many ____96____ (choose) that include homestyle dishes, low-calorie meals, health soups and so on at low costs. Besides, the customers can see the whole cooking process, and many find the service better than ____97____ in restaurants. Also, the workshop free the customers from washing and cooking, which brings a lot of c____98____. At present, Runyu Food Processing Workshop is the only location offering the service in the city, so the owner is considering ____99____ a few more workshops in other markets in the city to serve more locals. X. 书面表达。 100. 寒假将至。我校国际部将迎来来自美国密西根州的一群交换生。你家被我校选为寄宿家庭。其中，有个名叫 Mary 的学生将会住在你家。她发邮件向你咨询关于住家和重庆的一些情况。假如你叫 Lily, 请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件，介绍中国的一些习惯礼 仪及你最喜欢的重庆的一个旅游景点。 要点： 1. 中国的一些习惯礼仪：见面、餐桌等； 2. 重庆的美旅游景点之一：如洪崖洞(Hongya Cave)、大足石刻(Dazu Rock Carvings)、 长江三峡(Three Gorges) … … 3. 表示欢迎。 4. …… 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入字数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 It’s a great honor to be chosen as a host family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆八中2024-2025学年(上)第三学月九年级 英语试题 (全卷共10个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意: 全卷分为第一卷和第二卷, 第一卷请填涂机读卡, 第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第I卷 (共85分) I. 听力测试。 (共20分) 第一节(每小题1分,共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Take it easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please close the window? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Tina’s. C. In the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Whose book is it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be on time. B. Eat with hands. C. Bow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What should people do when they go to a party in China? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So have I. B. Neither do I. C. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wednesday. B. Wednesday, December 11th. C. December 11th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What day is it today? 第二节(每小题1分,共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ['rıəlaız] B. [rı'lækst] C. [rı'kɔ:l] 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, could you teach me how to pronounce this word? W: Sure. [rɪ’kɔ:l] Erquan Yingyyue makes people recall their deepest wounds. Q: How is this word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Cartoons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of movies do you like? M: Comedies. They always make me laugh. What about you? W: I prefer movies that give me something to think about, like documentaries. Q: What kind of movies does the girl like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Tom. C. The girl. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your coat, Tom? M: No, mine is black. This is blue. Maybe it’s Mike’s. He loves blue. Q: Whom might this coat belong to? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Kiss on the check. C. Bow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to Japan on business next week. How do people greet there? W: In Japan, they often bow to each other. Q: How do people in Japan usually greet? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t know you go to school by taxi. M: Oh, I usually go to school by bike, but my bike needs repairing. Q: How does the boy usually go to school. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Go to Bill’s party. C. Go to the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, what are you doing? W: I’m doing my homework. M: I’m going to the library this afternoon. Do you want to come with me? W: I’d love to, but I have to go to Bill’s party. Maybe next time. Q: What is the girl going to do this afternoon? 第三节 (每小题1分, 共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the matter with the boy last night? A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 14. Why did the boy catch a cold? A. He didn’t wear enough clothes. B. He took a cold shower. C. He went running. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, little boy? M: I had a fever last night and my head still hurts a lot this morning. W: How did you catch a cold? M: I went to play soccer with my friends yesterday evening. And I didn’t wear enough clothes. W: Well, it’s not too serious. You just need to take some medicine and have a good rest at home. M: OK. Thank you, doctor. 听材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are they talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. School life. 16. What is the boy going to do on Sunday afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take piano lessons. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. The weekend is coming. What’s your plan for it? W: Well, on Saturday, I’m going hiking with my parents. M: That sounds fun. I wish I could do something relaxing like that. But I have piano lessons on Sunday morning, so I can’t go to the cinema with my friends. W: Oh, that’s a pity. But piano lessons are also great. You’re really good at playing the piano. My friends and I are going to have a picnic in the park on Sunday afternoon. Would you like to come? M: Sure, I’d love to. Do I need to bring anything? W: Umm, maybe some fruits. M: OK. When shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the park at 3 o’clock p.m. We can fly kites and play badminton. M: OK, see you then. 第四节 (每小题1分, 共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of a local library. B. A city’s volunteer activities. C. The opening of a new park. 18. When was the library first built? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. 19. What don’t volunteers do in the library? A. Help people find books. B. Read stories to the kids. C. Help repair old books. 20. Why do people in this city love the library? A. Because it’s a quiet place to read. B. Because it offers many free services. C. Because it holds different cultural events. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Our local library has a long and interesting history. It is a good place to go to on weekends. It was first built in the 1960s. Since then, it has been an important part of our city. Many people work there as volunteers, helping people find the books they want and reading the stories to the kids. It makes them fall in love with reading at an early age. In recent years, the library has had some great changes. Now, there is a digital reading area, where people can borrow e-books and read online. This meets the needs of modern readers. Another change is that the library holds different cultural events, like lessons on history and art shows. That’s why people in our city truly love it. It’s not just a place for books, but also a cultural center that offers a lot to everyone. II. 语法选择。 (每小题1分, 共10分) Once a young boy was hungry for success. For him, ____21____ was everything. One day, the boy was preparing ____22____ for a running race in his small village. He was to compete with two other young ____23____. A large crowd came to watch the race, including a wise man. ____24____ race began. With strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. How ____25____ and important the boy felt! “Another race! Another race!” shouted the little boy. The wise man moved forward and offered the little boy two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man. The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The boy raised his arms happily, ____26____ the crowd was silent this time. “Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you ____27____ together.” The little boy thought a little. Then, he helped the other two walk kind of ____28____ to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too. “Who is the crowd cheering ____29____?” asked the little boy. “For the race and for you all,” said the wise man. “You have won much more than in any other race you _____30_____ before, my boy,” said the wise man. 21. A. win B. won C. winning 22. A. him B. himself C. his 23. A. boy B. boy's C. boys 24. A. A B. An C. The 25. A. proud B. proudly C. pride 26. A. and B. but C. so 27. A. finishes B. finished C. finish 28. A. slowly B. more slowly C. most slowly 29. A. at B. with C. for 30. A. run B. will run C. have run 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个渴望成功的小男孩，起初认为胜利就是一切。他在村里的跑步比赛中轻松战胜两名男孩，后来在智者的安排下，先后与老太太、盲人比赛并独自获胜，却未得到人群热烈欢呼。最后智者让三人一起比赛，男孩帮助另外两人慢慢走过终点线，此时人群欢呼，智者告知他这次收获比以往任何比赛都多的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：对他来说，胜利就是一切。 win赢，动词原形；won赢，过去式/过去分词；winning赢，动名词/现在分词。此处缺少主语，应用动名词“winning”作主语，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，男孩正在为村里的跑步比赛做准备。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据原文“the boy was preparing... for a running race”可知，“prepare oneself for”表示“为……做准备”，固定搭配，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他要和另外两个男孩比赛。 boy男孩，单数；boy’s男孩的，所有格；boys男孩，复数。“two other”后接可数名词复数，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：比赛开始了。 A一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；An一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；The这个/那个，特指。此处特指上文提到的“running race”，用定冠词“the”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩感到多么自豪和重要啊！ proud自豪的，形容词；proudly自豪地，副词；pride自豪，名词。根据原文“How... and important the boy felt”可知，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩高兴地举起双臂，但这次人群却很安静。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据原文“The boy raised his arms happily... the crowd was silent this time”可知，“男孩高兴举臂”与“人群安静”是转折关系，用“but”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：智者说：“再比一次。这次，你们三个一起过终点线。” finishes结束，三单形式；finished过去式/过去分词；finish原形。根据原文“This time, all three of you...together”可知，此处是智者让三人一起过线，主语all three of you，谓语动词用动词原形，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，他帮助另外两人慢慢走向终点线，一起跨过了终点。 slowly慢地，原级；more slowly更慢地，比较级；most slowly最慢地，最高级。根据原文“he helped the other two walk kind of...to the finishing line”可知，无比较语境，用原级，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩问：“人群在为谁欢呼？” at在；with和；for为了。根据原文“Who is the crowd cheering...?”可知，“cheer for”表示“为……欢呼”，固定搭配，询问人群为谁欢呼，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：智者说：“孩子，你这次赢得的比以往任何一次比赛都多。” run跑，原形；will run将跑，一般将来时；have run已经跑，现在完成时。根据原文“you have won much more than in any other race you... before”可知，“before”是现在完成时的标志词，主语是“you”，用“have run”，故选C。 III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Daniel Cooper is the head of Take a Kid to Fish. It’s a voluntary organization which teaches fatherless kids important lessons ____31____ fishing. Ten years ago, Daniel noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Cameron, seemed ____32____. He would storm out of the house, shouting at his ____33____. One day, Daniel saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Cameron noticed his problem that his dad wasn’t in his life. Daniel talked with his mother to allow ____34____ to fish with her son. Cameron was interested from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and Daniel saw many changes in Cameron’s behavior. Soon more kids in the neighborhood joined in his activity. Daniel and other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids in the neighborhood out fishing on a boat on weekends now. ____35____ Daniel also invites the kids in the local orphanage (孤儿院) to spend the day on the water. ____36____ many have never been fishing or even on a boat, Daniel starts by teaching the basics. Then comes life lessons that fishing ____37____: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of ____38____ in the outdoors. So far, this organization has taken more than 600 fishing ____39____ with almost 2,000 fatherless kids. Fishing did have a great ____40____ on children. So, if you know a child who you get on well with, introduces them to fishing. 31. A. except B. for C. to D. through 32. A. interested B. angry C. afraid D. glad 33. A. father B. mother C. customer D. teacher 34. A. him B. her C. me D. them 35. A. Instead B. However C. Badly D. Besides 36. A. Until B. Although C. Because D. Unless 37. A. prevents B. receives C. performs D. offers 38. A. studying B. reflecting C. relaxing D. creating 39. A. gardens B. trips C. meals D. parties 40. A. importance B. difference C. experience D. influence 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daniel Cooper通过钓鱼活动帮助缺乏父爱的孩子们学习人生道理的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个志愿性组织，​通过钓鱼活动向缺乏父爱的孩子们传授重要的人生道理。 except除了……之外；for为了；to向；through通过。“teach lessons through”表示“通过……来教授课程”，固定搭配。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：十年前，Daniel发现他六岁的邻居Cameron似乎很愤怒。 interested感兴趣的；angry愤怒的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的。根据“storm out of the house, shouting”可知，Cameron很愤怒。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子常常冲出门，对着母亲大喊大叫。 father父亲；mother母亲；customer顾客；teacher老师。根据“fatherless kids”可知，Cameron没有父亲，因此他是对着母亲大喊大叫。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Daniel征得孩子母亲的允许后，开始带Cameron钓鱼。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。Daniel需要征求Cameron的妈妈同意，允许他带孩子去钓鱼。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，他们还邀请本地孤儿院的孩子共度水上时光。 Instead反而；However然而；Badly严重地；Besides此外，而且。根据“Daniel also invites the kids in the local orphanage.”可知，Daniel除了邀请没有父亲的孩子，还邀请了孤儿院的孩子。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管很多人从未钓过鱼，甚至都没坐过船，但丹尼尔还是从教授基础内容开始。 Until直到……；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。这个句子属于让步状语从句，although符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：进而传递钓鱼所蕴含的人生哲理。 prevents阻止；receives收到；performs表演；offers提供。根据“fishing offers life lessons”可知，钓鱼提供人生课程。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：耐心、团队合作，以及户外放松的纯粹快乐。 studying学习；reflecting反思；relaxing放松；creating创造。根据常识可知，钓鱼的目的在于放松身心，relaxing最符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个组织已经带领近2000个没有父亲的孩子进行超过600次的垂钓之旅。 gardens花园；trips旅行；meals餐食；parties聚会。与前文“Cameron was interested from that first trip.”呼应，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：钓鱼对孩子们产生很大的影响。 importance重要性；difference差异；experience经验；influence影响。文章主要内容是关于钓鱼对孩子产生的影响。“have a great influence on sb”表示“对某人有很大影响”，固定搭配。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 (共35分) 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A People often need to take some medicine when they catch a cold or a cough. Now here are the instructions on how to take medicine and store it. Cold medicine—tablet (药片) Adults: One tablet a time. Take two tablets in 24 hours. 12—18 years of age: One tablet. Take only one tablet in 24 hours. Store at 20℃—25℃. Take the medicine 60 minutes before eating food. Cold medicine—syrup (糖浆) 2—4 years of age: 4 ml (0.8 teaspoon) a time 5—6 years of age: 5 ml (1 teaspoon) a time 7—12 years of age: 7.5 ml (1 and 1/2 teaspoons) a time Adults:10 ml (2 teaspoons) a time. Don’t take it more than three times in 24 hours. Kids under 2 years old can’t take it. Attention Honey can help you stop colds and coughs, too. Kids between 2 and 5 years old should take 1/2 teaspoon of honey 30 minutes before going to bed. A full teaspoon for kids between 6 and 11 years old, and two teaspoons for kids from 12 to 18 years old. Just remember NO HONEY FOR KIDS UNDER TWO YEARS OLD. 41. How often should an adult take the tablet? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 42. Which kid is not allowed to take the syrup? A. An 8-month-old kid. B. A 36-month-old kid. C. A 6-year-old kid. D. An 18-year-old teenager. 43. How much honey should an 8-year-old child take? A. 1/2 teaspoon. B. 1 teaspoon. C. 2 teaspoons. D. No honey. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中人们感冒或咳嗽等不舒服的时候如何服用药品以及储存药物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二部分中 “Adults: One tablet a time. Take two tablets in 24 hours.”可知，成年人一次吃一片药片，一天吃两片，也就是两次。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三部分中 “Kids under 2 years old can’t take it.”可知，两岁以下的孩子不能喝糖浆。结合选项可知A选项是18个月，在两岁以下。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四部分中 “A full teaspoon for kids between 6 and 11 years old”可知，6到11岁的孩子喝一茶匙的蜂蜜。故选B。 B The minute I picked up a camera in college, I fell in love with it. All I wanted to do was to take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The week I finished college, the Worthington Daily Globe, a daily newspaper with a history of excellence in photography (摄影) called me. I was hired (雇佣), and the two-year experience that followed was like a master class. I worked with a wonderful writer named Paul Gruchow, from whom I learned how to be a patient listener. A year later, I worked for Bob—National Geography’s famous director of photography. Wherever I traveled in the world, taking beautiful pictures was always my goal. However, later in my career, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference to people’s lives. That is why each spring I visit two or three developing countries, taking pictures of people whose lives are not good enough there. This way, more people pay attention to them and more money can be raised to improve their lives. I am deeply thankful for my life in photography and the amazing lessons it has taught me. I have learned that women really hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that not all people are the same, but most of them have the same hopes and fears; and that it is impossible to hate a group of people once you get to know one of them as an individual (个人). 44. What happened after the writer finished college? A. She started teaching photography. B. She picked up a camera for the first time. C. She began working at the Minnesota Daily. D. She got a job at the Worthington Daily Globe. 45. Which word can be used to describe the writer’s job at the Globe? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Valuable. D. Meaningless. 46. How does the author want her pictures to make a real difference to the world? A. They are sold to collect lots of money. B. They draw attention to people in need. C. They help the development of science. D. They show the beauty of modern society. 47. According to paragraph 4, what has life as a photographer taught her? A. Women are not as important as men. B. Language is necessary for communication. C. Most people have very different hopes and fears. D. It is important to get to know people as individuals. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从大学时期开始对摄影的热爱，以及毕业后在摄影领域的职业发展。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The week I finished college, the Worthington Daily Globe, a daily newspaper with a history of excellence in photography (摄影) called me. I was hired (雇佣)”可知，作者大学毕业后被Worthington Daily Globe录用。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and the two-year experience that followed was like a master class.”可知，作者认为在Globe的工作经历像大师课，表明这段经历很有价值，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“taking pictures of people whose lives are not good enough there. This way, more people pay attention to them and more money can be raised to improve their lives.”可知，作者通过拍照引起人们对困难人群的关注，从而筹集资金。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but touch usually is; that not all people are the same, but most of them have the same hopes and fears; and that it is impossible to hate a group of people once you get to know ono of them as an individual (个人).”可知，一旦你以个体身份了解一个人，就不可能憎恨其群体，故推测出生活教会作者把人当作独立个体去了解的重要性。故选D。 C Have you ever talked with a friend about a problem only to realize he just doesn’t quite understand it? The answer is miscommunication. In some form or another, we’ve all experienced it in our daily life. Sometimes they can be funny, but most of the time people will feel sad. With the help of some tips below, you may avoid miscommunication a bit. Think before you speak. Thinking about your words allows you to organize your thoughts and prepare to say something meaningful. Especially if you’re about to have an important talk, make sure your words are organized well and you can say what you mean. If you have trouble saying what you want to say, write down some key points to make sure you cover all you want to say. ▲ Make sure he or she is listening and understanding what you say. For example, if the other person is busy doing something else, let him or her know that you’ll talk later when he or she is not busy. But remember to avoid calling out or shouting at people to get their attention. Some simple ways will work: “Does that make sense?” or “Do you have any questions?” Proper skills can help people feel comfortable and turn their attention to you. Be a good listener. Give your full attention when someone is speaking. Remember that communication is more than just words. Don’t just hear the words the person is saying, but also watch how they are communicating with the expressions on the face or body language—listen for information. It can lead you to a better understanding. Do your best not to stop them when they are speaking. Let them complete their thoughts before adding to them. If there is anything that you do not quite understand, then make sure to ask questions when it’s your turn. There are many causes that lead to miscommunications. But open-minded communication can be the key to working out these problems. We hope you will be able to communicate successfully and reach a better understanding with your classmates. 48. According to the passage, what's the best sentence for the blank ▲? A. Get their attention. B. Understand their words. C. Ask them questions. D. Avoid shouting at them. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about miscommunication? A. A good listener will never get into miscommunication. B. Asking more questions is proper when others are talking. C. Well organized words will lower the risk of miscommunication. D. Miscommunication can be avoided in our daily life completely. 50. What does “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. Message in the speaker’s words. B. Copying the speaker’s body language. C. Understanding the information behind words. D. The act of not listening to the speaker’s words. 51. Whom is this article might written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. D. Students. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了避免沟通误解的方法。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。​​ 根据“But remember to avoid calling out or shouting at people to get their attention. Some simple ways will work: ‘Does that make sense?’ or ‘Do you have any questions?’”可知，本段讲的是获取对方注意力的方式。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。​​ 根据“Thinking about your words allows you to organize your thoughts and prepare to say something meaningful...make sure your words are organized well and you can say what you mean.”可知，组织好语言有助于清晰地表达意思。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。​​ 根据“Don’t just hear the words the person is saying, but also watch how they are communicating...listen for information. It can lead you to a better understanding.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是“listen for information”，即通过倾听理解话语背后的信息。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。​​ 根据文章最后一句“We hope you will be able to communicate successfully and reach a better understanding with your classmates.”可知，这篇文章的潜在读者是学生。故选D。 D For thousands of years, tea has been loved by many people around the world. It has finally received top-level global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. On November 29, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques (工艺) and social customs about tea in China were added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织的) Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. After “Wangchuan Ceremony (送王船)” in 2020, this project is the 43rd one to be successfully added to the list. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,000 years ago. It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an important part for poets’ life. Bai Juyi wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime. According to UNESCO, the area of tea planting in China is mainly about between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E. But traditional tea and tea culture are not only found across the country, but also travelled to the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries, tea firstly became popular in Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income (收入) at the time was spent on tea, making it one of the most important expensive goods. 52. Who might spend 10% of the income buying tea according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 53. What is the best title for the passage? A. Introduction to Chinese Tea. B. Business of Chinese Tea. C. Process of Making Chinese Tea. D. Ceremony of Chinese Tea. 54. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. how much British people loved Chinese tea B. how Chinese tea culture spread from China to England C. tea spread from China to the rest of the world and got popular D. tea was so expensive in Europe that people spent much money on it 55. According to the article, which of the order of the events is right? ①Chinese tea spread to Europe. ②Shen Nong discovered tea by accident. ③More people used tea as medicine during the Three-Kingdom Period. ④Tea-tasting played an important role in people's life in the Tang Dynasty. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ②④③① 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶文化。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries, 10% of a British person’s income at the time was spent on tea”可知，在18世纪后期至19世纪时，人们可能花费10%的收入购买茶。选项中生活在19世纪的是Charles Dickens，故选D。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国茶被列为非物质文化遗产的消息，以及中国茶的历史、文化传播和影响；选项A“中国茶的介绍”最能准确概括全文。故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段先说明中国茶从中国传播到西方国家，主要以英国为例，随后又提到在欧洲广受欢迎。由此可见本段主要说明“中国茶从中国传播到世界各地并广受欢迎”，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文意和历史顺序，可知先是神农发现茶（②），三国时期更多人将茶当药用（③），唐朝诗人盛行品茶（④），最后茶传入欧洲（①）。正确顺序为②③④①，故选A。 E ①A lot of organizations are saying that people are running out of usable water, and there are a lot of reasons that they should take this problem seriously. ②So why should they? They see water everywhere. Normally, an American family uses more than 1,140 liters (升) of water at home per day. That is three times as much as a Chinese family uses. The consumption of water will keep rising because more people in developing countries want to have that kind of lifestyle. There will be less and less usable water. But seventy percent of the water is used for agriculture (农业). And the human population has continued to grow and the need for water is growing at the same time, too. Global warming is making this problem even more serious. ③From taking shorter showers to reusing water, there are many ways for you to save water. One more thing you can do is to reduce (减少) your use of “virtual water”. We don’t just drink water and use it to clean all kinds of things; we also “use” it through the products we buy. For example, to produce a piece of A4 paper, we need about ten liters of water. The production of our food like meat and grain (谷物) requires even more water. New technology can help, especially by cleaning up pollution to make more water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far more efficient (高效率的). Drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants can help, too. ④It will make a big difference if you eat less meat and have more fruit and vegetables instead. You are also saving water when you are writing on both sides of paper instead of just one. ⑤For millions of people around the world, getting this problem right is a matter of life and death. On Friday we will have the Water Protection Meeting. So why not come to our meeting and share with us your ideas about protecting usable water. 56. The right Chinese meaning for consumption in paragraph 2 is ________. A. 生产 B. 消耗 C. 保护 D. 增加 57. According to the article, we can infer that ________. A. farmers should stop growing grain B. the great need for drinking water can make water shortage more serious C. new technology and drought-resistant plants have helped solve the problem D. people who attend the meeting may agree on the value of using water more efficiently 58. Which is the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 59. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To explain why people should protect usable water. B. To show the possibility of saving more usable water. C. To discuss the water problem of other planets and call people to attend the meeting. D. To improve the understanding of saving water and call people to attend the meeting. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了可用水资源短缺的问题，分析了原因，介绍了节水方法，并呼吁人们参加水资源保护会议。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Normally, an American family uses more than 1,140 liters of water at home per day. That is three times as much as a Chinese family use. The consumption of water will keep rising...”可知，这里在讲水的使用量，“consumption”意为“消耗”。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So why not come to our meeting and share with us your ideas about protecting usable water.”可推断，参会人员可能会认同高效用水的价值，符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段提出可用水资源短缺的问题；第②段分析原因；第③④段介绍节水方法；第⑤段呼吁参加水资源保护会议。A选项的结构符合以上分析。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先讲水资源短缺的问题，再讲节约用水的方法，最后呼吁人们参加水资源保护会议，目的是提高人们对节约用水的认识并号召参会。故选D。 V. 口语运用 (每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话, 从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mike: Hi, Liu Yu. You look unhappy. ____60____ Liu Yu: I want to be a professional runner when I grow up. Mike: Wow, that sounds cool. Liu Yu: Thanks. ____61____ Mike: What about having a talk with them? Liu Yu: I did. ____62____ They still think I need to think about other possible jobs. Mike: They seem to have a point. It’s not easy to work as a runner. Liu Yu: That’s true. But I’m serious about running. ____63____ Mike: Talk with them again and tell them your reasons and plans. Make sure they believe you can make it. Liu Yu: ____64____ I’ll have a try. Thanks for your advice. Mike: No problem. A. Are you OK? B. But it doesn’t work. C. I know they care about me. D. Sounds great! E. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. F. What’s wrong? G. But my parents disagree. 【答案】60. F 61. G 62. B 63. E 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Liu Yu向Mike倾诉自己想成为职业跑步运动员，却遭到父母反对，Mike给出沟通建议，Liu Yu决定试着再和父母谈谈。 【60题详解】 前文Mike说“你看起来不开心”，下文Liu Yu回答“我长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员”，因此Mike应该询问对方怎么了。F项“What’s wrong?”承接前文，引出下文具体问题的阐述。 【61题详解】 Liu Yu说“长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员”，再结合Liu Yu感到不开心以及下文Mike问“跟他们谈一谈怎么样？”，因此Liu Yu应说出具体问题所在。G项“But my parents disagree.”自然引出下文的建议，并与句中的“them”呼应。 【62题详解】 前文Liu Yu说“我谈过了”，后文Liu Yu说“他们仍然觉得我需要考虑其他可能的工作”，因此中间的这句话应表示谈话没有效果，B项“But it doesn’t work.”与前文形成转折，自然引出后文。 【63题详解】 前文Liu Yu说“我是认真的”，下文Mike建议“再跟他们谈谈，让他们相信你能成功”，因此Liu Yu应强调跑步是他唯一想做的事。E项“It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”承接前文，引出下文进一步的建议。 【64题详解】 上文Mike给出建议，后文Liu Yu说“我试一试，谢谢你的建议”，因此Liu Yu应先对建议表示认可或赞同。D项“Sounds great!”承接上文，引出后文再次尝试的做法并表达感谢。 第Ⅱ卷 (共65分) VI. 任务型阅读 (1-3小题, 每小题 2分; 4小题 3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 An energy drink is a kind of popular drink with much caffeine (咖啡因), which is marketed as providing mental and physical “energy”. They may also have a lot of sugar or something else. Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more alive, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. According to a market study, the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. Men between the ages of 18 and 34 have the most energy drinks, but it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a market research company, called Gitnux, found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. It is true that energy drinks have the influences caffeine and sugar provide, such as increased attention and thinking speed, but having energy drinks raises some problems. For example, between 2017 and 2021, the number of energy drink-related visits to the hospital doubled. About 25 percent of college students drink wine (酒) with energy drinks, which results in many social problems. Another study shows that the use of energy drinks among children may lead to higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress. This is because the high levels of caffeine and sugar in these drinks can influence the nervous system (神经系统) and sleep, especially in those who are under 16. Taking in the proper amount of caffeine is safe for typical healthy adults. However, it is not safe for children. Because of this, some health organizations in the US are calling on the stores not to sell energy drinks to people under the age of 18. The UK has also been talking about stopping the sale for some time. While it hasn’t been decided yet, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16. 65. Is drinking energy drinks safe for children? ________________________________________ 66. Who has the most energy drinks? ________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, what problems does having energy drinks raise? ________________________________________ 68. If you are a parent in China, what can you do to stop your children from drinking energy drinks? (At least 20 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】65. No, it isn’t. 66. Men between the ages of 18 and 34. 67. First, the number of energy drink-related visits to the hospital doubled between 2017 and 2021. Second, about 25 percent of college students drink wine with energy drinks, resulting in many social problems. Third, it may lead to higher levels of anxiety and stress among children, especially those who are under 16. 68. First, I can tell my children the harm of energy drinks, such as leading to anxiety and stress. Second, I can buy healthy drinks like milk and juice for them instead of energy drinks. Third, I can supervise them to make sure they don't buy energy drinks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料在未成年人和成年人之间越来越受欢迎，并阐述了能量饮料可能给未成年人带来的危害以及各地为此采取的措施。 【65题详解】 根据“However, it is not safe for children.”可知，能量饮料对孩子不安全。故填No, it isn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“Men between the ages of 18 and 34 have the most energy drinks”可知，18-34岁的男性喝最多能量饮料。故填Men between the ages of 18 and 34. 【67题详解】 根据“for example, between 2017 and 2021, the number of energy drink-related visits to the hospital doubled . . . About 25 percent of college students drink wine with energy drinks, which results in many social problems . . . the use of energy drinks among children especially those who are under 16 . . . may lead to higher levels of anxiety and stress”可知，文章第三段列出了三个主要问题：(1) 与能量饮料相关的医院就诊人数增加（2017-2021年翻倍）；(2) 大学生混合饮酒引发社会问题（约25%大学生将酒与能量饮料同饮）；(3) 儿童使用后焦虑和压力水平升高。答案直接汇总这些点，确保覆盖文章细节。故填First, the number of energy drink-related visits to the hospital doubled between 2017 and 2021. Second, about 25 percent of college students drink wine with energy drinks, resulting in many social problems. Third, it may lead to higher levels of anxiety and stress among children especially those under 16. 【68题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：First, I can tell my children the harm of energy drinks, such as leading to anxiety and stress. Second, I can buy healthy drinks like milk and juice for them instead of energy drinks. Third, I can supervise them to make sure they don't buy energy drinks. VII. 完成句子 (每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 69. This book must belong to Carla.（改否定句） This book ______ ______ to Carla. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. belong 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是Carla的。must一定，变成否定句用can’t，且情态动词后用动词原形，故填can’t； belong。 70. I was supposed to take a taxi yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you supposed to do yesterday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我应该乘坐出租车。划线部分为“take a taxi”，这里是提问动作，即询问“应该做什么”，用疑问词what提问，在句首应大写What。原句时态是一般过去时，原句是“I was”，变疑问句时，I变成you，was变成were。故填What；were。 71. He wrote his parents a letter last month. (改为被动语态) A letter ________ ________ to his parents last month. 【答案】 ①. was ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上个月给他的父母写了一封信。原句为一般过去时的主动语态，变为被动语态，应用结构“主语+was/were+过去分词”，A letter是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 72. 我更喜欢能让我放松的音乐。 I ________ music that ________ me relaxed. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. makes 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“更喜欢”和“让”。句子为一般现在时，“更喜欢”prefer，由于主语是I，因此动词应用原形prefer，第一空填prefer。make sb.+adj.“使某人处于某种状态”，此处that引导定语从句，指代music，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，因此谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，第二空填makes。故填prefer；makes。 73. should, educated, to, teenagers, be, themselves, take, care, of. (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为肯定句。teenagers“青少年”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；be educated to do sth.“被教育去做某事”；take care of“照顾”；themselves“他们自己”，作宾语。故填Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves.“青少年应该被教育照顾他们自己。” VIII. 用所给词适当形式填空 (每空1分, 共10分) 74. A good driver always keeps in mind that ________ (safe) comes first. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：好司机总会牢记安全第一。safe“安全的”，形容词，根据“...comes first.”可知，此处应用名词形式，safe的名词形式为safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 75. The little boy was so ________ (sleep) that he could hardly keep his eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太困了，几乎睁不开眼睛。sleep“睡觉”，此处需用形容词作表语，sleepy“困倦的”，符合句意。故填sleepy。 76. Thinking back to the past years, he ________ (regret) not studying hard. 【答案】regrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：回想过去的岁月，他后悔没有努力学习。根据“Thinking back to the past years”可知句子描述的是现在的一种状态和感受，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做了某事”，此处应填regrets。 77. Do you know ________ (who) schoolbag it is? 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这是谁的书包吗？who“谁”，空处修饰schoolbag，应用whose，表示“谁的”。 78. Some people think Stonehenge might be a place ________ (honor) ancestors. 【答案】to honor 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为，巨石阵可能是一个纪念祖先的地方。honor“尊敬”，名词/动词。根据“Some people think Stonehenge might be a place...ancestors.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，表示一个纪念祖先的地方。故填to honor。 79. Nowadays, many young people prefer ________ (eat) out rather than cook at home. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人喜欢在外面吃饭，而不是在家做饭。根据短语prefer to do A rather than do B“更喜欢做A而非做B”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 80. Every winter, quite a few students get a cold and cough ________ (bad). 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年冬天，相当多的学生感冒并且咳嗽很严重。根据“...cough ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词cough，bad的副词badly“严重地，厉害地”，表示“咳嗽严重”。故填badly。 81. Parents can provide us with many useful ________ (suggest) during our growth. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母可以在我们的成长过程中给我们提供许多有用的建议。根据句子结构，“many useful”后需要接名词复数形式，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式是“suggestion”，复数形式为“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 82. After moving to the countryside, my grandparents get used to ________ (take) a walk after dinner every day. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬到乡下后，我的祖父母习惯了每天晚饭后散步。“get used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“习惯做某事”。故填taking。 83. I can’t stand comedies. I prefer movies that are ________ (educate). 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能忍受喜剧。我更喜欢有教育意义的电影。根据“I prefer movies that are...”可知，更喜欢有教育意义的电影，空处应是educate的形容词形式educational“具有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。 IX. 阅读填空 (第一节每空1分, 共6分; 第二节每空1分, 共10分) 阅读填空，限每空一词。 Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员) Marathon pacers are usually great runners. Sometimes they are also called “rabbits” because some of them dress up as cute rabbits, meaning they can run as fast as rabbits. They run at a certain speed and help a group of runners finish the race in the time as they plan. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time in which they are trying to finish the race. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different pace group. For example, a smaller marathon might have pacers for the following finish times: 3:00, 3:20, 3:40, 4:00, 4:20, 4:40 and so on until 6 o’clock. A large marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you are trying to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right speed. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to pick up the pace in the end because you are very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners hit their best times by following a pacer. Some even have two pacers, one for the first half of the race and one for the second half. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. You must have much experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. Marathon pacers Job To help other runners finish the race in the ____84____ time. Number Usually between 10 and 15: A smaller marathon: every ____85____ minutes; A large marathon: every 5 minutes. ____86____ to run with pacers It can help runners run at the right race. Pacers can give you ____87____ to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. ____88____ for being a marathon pacer They must be ____89____ in running marathons. They must be able to pace the race correctly. 【答案】84. planned 85. 20##twenty 86. Reasons 87. encouragement 88. Requirements 89. experienced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松配速员的职责、数量、与配速员一起跑步的好处以及成为马拉松配速员的要求。 【84题详解】 根据第一段“They run at a certain speed and help a group of runners finish the race in the time as they plan.”可知，配速员的职责是帮助跑者按计划时间完成比赛。planned time表示“计划时间”。故填planned。 【85题详解】 根据第二段“For example, a smaller marathon might have pacers for the following finish times: 3:00, 3:20, 3:40, 4:00, 4:20, 4:40 and so on until 6 o’clock.”可知，小马拉松的配速员间隔时间为20分钟。故填20/twenty。 【86题详解】 根据表格中的“It can help runners run at the right race. Pacers can give you...to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.”可知，此处列举了与配速员一起跑步的原因。名词reason“原因，理由”符合语境，此处应用reason的复数形式reasons，且首字母要大写。故填Reasons。 【87题详解】 根据第四段“They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.”可知，配速员能给予跑者鼓励。不可数名词encouragement“鼓励”符合语境。故填encouragement。 【88题详解】 根据表格中“They must be...in running marathons. They must be able to pace the race correctly.”可知，此处列举了成为配速员的要求。名词requirement“要求”符合语境，此处应用requirement的复数形式requirements，且首字母要大写。故填Requirements。 【89题详解】 根据最后一段“You must have much experience in running marathons”可知，配速员必须有跑马拉松的经验。be experienced in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有经验”。故填experienced。 第二节 (限每空一词) A small markets in Yiwu in Zhejiang Province have introduced a new cooked-to-order (代炒) service that allows customers to have their freshly bought foods prepared in the market. Just hand over the things you just bought in the market, i____90____ vegetables, fish or meat, and get your meals prepared right away for a little money. The service draws a great number of customers young people ____91____ don’t have time to cook, parents dealing with childcare duties, and old people looking for healthier meals. Runyu Food Processing Workshop (作坊) was the first place to start the service. Customers can request their dishes to be prepared ____92____ (different) based on their likes. They can eat at once in the market ____93____ the meals are still warm, or take them home to share with their families. Opening daily from 9 am to around 7 pm, the workshop cooks about 40 orders every day. Clear prices ____94____ different dishes are listed, such as 10 yuan for vegetables, and 15 yuan for meat dishes. The customers only need to pay for the cooking process and the packing and they can enjoy the hot meals at any time ____95____ (prefer) by them. The cooked-to-order service is part of the market’s changes according to the fast-speed, modern lifestyle. The customers have many ____96____ (choose) that include homestyle dishes, low-calorie meals, health soups and so on at low costs. Besides, the customers can see the whole cooking process, and many find the service better than ____97____ in restaurants. Also, the workshop free the customers from washing and cooking, which brings a lot of c____98____. At present, Runyu Food Processing Workshop is the only location offering the service in the city, so the owner is considering ____99____ a few more workshops in other markets in the city to serve more locals. 【答案】90. including##ncluding 91. who##that 92. differently 93. when 94. for 95. preferred 96. choices 97. that 98. convenience##onvenience 99. opening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江义乌的菜市场推出了一项新的“代炒”服务，介绍了该服务的流程、价格、优势以及未来的发展计划。 【90题详解】 句意：只需把你刚在市场买的东西递过去，包括蔬菜、鱼或肉，花一点钱就能马上做好饭菜。前文说“把你刚买的东西递过去”，后文列举了“蔬菜、鱼或肉”，需要一个表示“包括”的词来连接总括与具体例子。首字母i对应including，介词，后接列举的名词作宾语。 【91题详解】 句意：这项服务吸引了大量没时间做饭的年轻人、有育儿责任的父母以及寻求更健康餐食的老人。空处位于名词(people)之后，引导定语从句，先行词young people指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应填who/that。 【92题详解】 句意：顾客可以根据自己的喜好要求以不同的方式准备菜肴。修饰动词be prepared，需用副词，different对应的副词为differently。 【93题详解】 句意：他们可以在市场趁饭菜还热的时候马上吃，或者带回家与家人分享。前后句为时间关系，需要连词表示“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，应填when。 【94题详解】 句意：列出了不同菜品的明确价格，比如蔬菜10元，肉类15元。price for为固定搭配，意为“……的价格”。 【95题详解】 句意：顾客只需支付烹饪和包装的费用，就可以在任何他们喜欢的时间享用热腾腾的饭菜。后文“by them”提示需要过去分词作后置定语修饰“time”，表示“被他们偏好的时间”，prefer的过去分词为preferred。 【96题详解】 句意：顾客有很多选择，包括家常菜、低热量餐、养生汤等，价格低廉。many后接可数名词复数，choose对应的名词为choice，复数为choices。 【97题详解】 句意：此外，顾客可以看到整个烹饪过程，而且很多人觉得这里的服务比餐馆里的还要好。比较结构“better than”后需要代词指代前文的“the service”，避免重复，应填that。 【98题详解】 句意：此外，作坊把顾客从洗菜做饭中解放出来，这带来了很多便利。前文提到“把顾客从洗菜做饭中解放出来”，这正是一种“便利”。a lot of后接名词，首字母c对应convenience。 【99题详解】 句意：目前，润宇食品加工坊是本市唯一一家提供此项服务的机构，因此店主正在考虑在本市其他地区开设更多的分店，以便为更多本地居民服务。前文说“目前是唯一一家”，后文说“服务更多当地人”，需要“开设”新作坊。open“开；开设”，动词，根据“consider doing sth.”可知，空处应填opening。 X. 书面表达。 100. 寒假将至。我校国际部将迎来来自美国密西根州的一群交换生。你家被我校选为寄宿家庭。其中，有个名叫 Mary 的学生将会住在你家。她发邮件向你咨询关于住家和重庆的一些情况。假如你叫 Lily, 请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件，介绍中国的一些习惯礼 仪及你最喜欢的重庆的一个旅游景点。 要点： 1. 中国的一些习惯礼仪：见面、餐桌等； 2. 重庆的美旅游景点之一：如洪崖洞(Hongya Cave)、大足石刻(Dazu Rock Carvings)、 长江三峡(Three Gorges) … … 3. 表示欢迎。 4. …… 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入字数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 It’s a great honor to be chosen as a host family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mary, It’s a great honor to be chosen as a host family. I’m really looking forward to your coming. In China, we have some common customs. When we meet for the first time, we usually shake hands instead of kissing or hugging. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks to eat, and it’s polite to let the elders start eating first. We also don’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice, as it’s not a good sign. Chongqing has many beautiful scenic spots. My favorite one is Hongya Cave. At night, all the buildings there are lit up. You can enjoy the beautiful night view of the Jialing River there. I believe we’ll have a great time together. Welcome to my home and Chongqing! Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接文章开头，表达欢迎； 第二步，介绍中国的见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪并选择并介绍一个重庆景点，描述了其特色 第三步，再次表达欢迎与期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①look forward to期待做某事 ②shake hands握手 ③a magical castle魔法城堡 ④local snacks当地美食 【高分句型】 ①When we meet for the first time, we usually shake hands instead of kissing or hugging. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $重庆八中2024至2025学年度上初三年级第三次月考听力测试第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, could you please close the window? Number two, whose book is IT? Number three, don't run in the hallway. Number four, what should people do when they go to a party in china? Number five, I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. Number six, what day is . IT today? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, Alice, could you teach me how to pronounce . this word? sure. Recall 2泉映月makes . people recall their deepest wounds。Question, how is this word pronounced? Number eight, what kind of movies . do you like? They always make me laugh. What about you? I prefer . movies that gave me something to think about, like documentaries. Question, what kind of movies does the girl like? Number nine, is this your coat? Tom, no, mine is black. This is blue. Maybe it's mix. He loves blue. Question, whom might this code belong to? Number ten, i'm going to japan on business next week. How do people great there? In japan, they often ball . to each other question, how do people in japan usually great? Number eleven, I didn't know you go to school by taxi. Oh, I usually to school by bike, but my bike needs repairing. Question, how does the boy usually go to school? Number twelve, tina, what are you doing? I'm doing . my homework. I'm going to the library this afternoon. Do you want to come with me? I'd love to, but I have to go to bills party maybe . next time. Question, what is the girl going to do this afternoon? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。What's wrong with you, my little boy? I had a favor last night, and my hair still hurts a lot this morning. How did you catch your cold? I went to play soccer with my friends yesterday evening, and I didn't wear enough clothes. Well, it's not too serious. You just need to take some medicine and have a good rest at home. Okay, thank you, doctor. What's wrong with you, my little boy? I had a favor last night, and my hair still hurts a lot this morning. How did you catch a cold? I went to play soccer with my friends yesterday evening, and I didn't wear enough clothes. Well, it's not too serious. You just need to take some medicine and have a good rest at home. Okay, thank you, doctor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi lily, the weekend is coming. What's your plan for IT? Well. on saturday, i'm going hiking with my parents. That sounds fun. I wish I could do something relaxing like that, but I have piano lessons on sunday morning, so I can't go to the cinema with my friends. Oh, that's a pity. But piano lessons are also great. You're really good at playing the piano. My friends and I are going to have a pickle in the park on sunday afternoon. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to do. I need to . bring . anything, maybe some fruits. Okay, when shall we meet? Let's meet at the park at three o'clock. P, M, we can fly kites and play badminton. Ton, okay, see you then. Hi lily, the weekend is coming. What's your plan for IT? Well. on saturday, i'm going hiking with my parents. That sounds fun. I wish I could do something relaxing like that, but I have piano lessons on sunday morning, so I can't go to the cinema with my friends. Oh, that's a pity. But piano lessons are also great. You're really good at playing the piano. My friends and I are going to have a pickle in the park on sunday afternoon. Would you like to come? sure. I'd love to do. I need to . bring anything. maybe some fruits. Okay, we shall we meet? Let's meet at the park at three o'clock. P, M, we can fly kites and play . badminton. Ton, okay, see you then. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Our local library has a long and interesting history. IT is a good place to go to on weekends. IT was first built in the nineteen sixties. Since then, IT has been an important part of our many people work there as volunteers, helping people find the books they want and reading the stories to the kids. IT makes them fall in love with reading at an early age. In recent years, the library has had some great changes. Now there's a digital reading area where people can borrow e books and read online. This meets the needs of modern readers. Another change that the library holds different cultural events, like lessons on history and art shows. That's why people in our city truly love IT. It's not just a place to read, but also a cultural center that offers a lot to everyone. Our local library has a long and interesting history. IT is a good place to go to on weekends. IT were first built in the eighteen sixties. Since then, IT has been an important part of our city. Many people work there as volunteers, helping people find the books they want and reading the stories to the kids. IT makes them for enough reading at an early age. In recent years, the library has had some great changes. No, there is a digital reading area where people can borrow the books and read online. This meets the needs of modern readers. Another change is that the library holds different cultural events, like lessons on history and art shows. That's why people in our city truly love IT. It's not just a place to read, but also a cultural center that offers a lot to everyone. Tinny测试到此结束。