Unit 1 素养练习2026-2027学年人教版(陕西)九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“变化”为主题，融合听力理解、语言运用与综合表达，通过社会热点（留坝足球振兴）、科技发展（旧物件演变）等真实情境，考查初中英语核心知识，适配“变化”主题单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15小题/30分|家乡变化、未来生活描述|对话与独白结合，考查信息提取与推理| |完形填空|20小题/20分|个人经历、社会服务（留坝足球）|语境化设题，融合语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解|15小题/20分|跨学科（气候与食物）、旧物件演变|高阶思维题（排序、标题归纳），关联生活实际| |书面表达|1题/15分|西安今昔对比|情境写作（视频脚本），体现文化意识与表达能力|

UNIT 1 素养练习 第一部分　(听力　共30) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20) 第一节：(共10小题，计10) 1. (　)A.There are more parks. 　　　 B．There are more tall buildings. C．There is less traffic. 2. (　)A.It's dirtier. 　　　 B．It's cleaner. C．It's the same as before. 3. (　)A.A restaurant. 　　　 B．A bookshop. C．A library. 4. (　)A.There won't be schools in the future. B．The students won't love the school life. C．The school life will be of great fun in the future. 5. (　)A.He has less homework. 　　　 B．He has more free time. C．He has become busier. 6. (　)A.It takes two hours. 　　　 B．It takes twenty minutes. C．It takes thirty minutes. 7. (　)A.The swimming team. 　　　 B．The soccer team. C．The tennis team. 8. (　)A.Because there are more jobs. B．Because it's more convenient. C．Because the environment is better. 9. (　)A.￥120. B．￥60. C．￥30. 10. (　)A.Mrs Hu's parents. B．The past of Sunshine Town. C．The changes of Sunshine Town. 第二节：(共5小题，计10) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. (　)How was Peter's life in primary school? A．Hard. B．Busy. C．Interesting. 12. (　)What did Peter use to do after school? A．Play ping­pong. 　　　　 B．Do housework. C．Study with friends. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. (　)What will the speaker's clothes be like in 20 years? A．Colourful and light. 　　　　 B．Dark and cool. C．Comfortable and cool. 14. (　)Where will the speaker spend the vacation? A．In the mountains. 　　　　 B．In space or under the sea. C．In the city. 15. (　)What will the speaker do with a robot? A．Do sports. 　　　　 B．Watch TV. C．Play computer games. Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词。)(共5小题，计10) 16. Life ________________________ years ago was very different from how it is today. 17. People made their own clothes and had to ____________________ everything by hand at that time. 18. Today life is much easier with the help of ____________________ and people have more ways to enjoy their free time. 19. On weekends, people may do outdoor activities, like __________ or riding bikes. 20. These activities help people have ________________________ and clear their minds. 第二部分　(笔试　共90) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20) 第一节： Hello, I'm Zhu Hui, born in 2000.I have seen the rapid (迅速的) changes in my city myself.When I was born, I lived in __21__ two­floor building.We __22__ the kitchen and the washroom with neighbours.Now my family has moved to a tall building __23__ big rooms.And the old area has changed into a business centre.In 2004, my father bought himself the __24__ mobile phone.He could call his friends or send messages to __25__.But since 2006, he has had 5 other mobile phones.New technology has made mobile phones a necessary part in our life.They are __26__ to use than before and have more functions (功能) .When I was young, we must buy objects with paper money.But now a smart phone helps us pay for __27__ in supermarkets.In the past 25 years, the number of cars __28__ rapidly.We can see more and more people buying cars or planning __29__ cars.And high­speed railways can take people far away, __30__ the bikes on the road have become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, everybody has a better life.I imagine that one day we can probably travel on other planets.This is our dream of happiness. 21. (　)A.a B．/ C．an D．the 22. (　)A.share B．shared C．has shared D．will share 23. (　)A.for B．in C．with D．of 24. (　)A.one B．two C．first D．second 25. (　)A.they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 26. (　)A.clear B．clearer C．easy D．easier 27. (　)A.product B．products C．program D．programs 28. (　)A.rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 29. (　)A.selling B．to sell C．buying D．to buy 30. (　)A.so B．but C．until D．because 第二节：社会服务·足球点亮留坝县的振兴路 With a population of only about 35，000, Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past. However, football has brought great__31__ to it over the years. It all started more than 10 years ago. Chen Jun, head teacher of Liuba Middle School at that time, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a__32__ to make football part of his school education. In __33__ opinion, it is very necessary for students to develop in an all­round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. The students were__34__ when they saw the field, and many of them couldn't wait to join the school's football team. That didn't have a bad influence on their studies. __35__， some of them went to college later. Because of their good __36__ in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I __37__ my students，” Chen Jun said. “They're great.” Later, more schools began to__38__ football in their school education, as Liuba Middle School did. What's more, the success of football in schools __39__ the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set up in the county. The centre hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a __40__ life. How great! 31. (　)A.wealth B．problems C．changes D．memories 32. (　)A.wish B．decision C．deal D．difference 33. (　)A.my B．her C．his D．their 34. (　)A.glad B．silent C．calm D．serious 35. (　)A.Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 36. (　)A.skills B．results C．ways D．actions 37. (　)A.take care of B．am proud of C．keep away from D．pay attention to 38. (　)A.record B．include C．discover D．practice 39. (　)A.organized B．introduced C．exchanged D．encouraged 40. (　)A.newer B．more C．better D．worse Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)(跨学科·自然科学) Everyone knows that climate change is a big problem for our planet. But as we go about our everyday lives, we often forget about it. In fact, climate change is already affecting some of our favourite foods and drinks. 41.______ Many people start their day with a cup of coffee. But rising temperatures may make them give up their habit. 42.______And some areas are becoming too hot for the plants to grow in. And simply, changing to tea won't help anything, either, because like coffee plants, tea plants don't grow well in hot and dry weather. It can change how tea tastes and how many tea leaves we can get. Chocolate is also in danger! Cocoa plants are important for chocolate­making. But the highest temperature that cocoa plants can grow in is around 32℃. 43.______ Climate change also affects important crops like wheat, corn, and rice. A large number of people in the world need these foods to live. 44.______ These days, farmers and scientists are working together to grow new crops. These kinds of crops need less water and can grow better in changing weather. 45.______If we don't stop climate change, we may not have enough food to eat in the future. A．They have had some success, but we must act quickly. B．And it might make us change what we eat and drink soon. C．But these crops are in danger because of rising temperatures. D．If it keeps getting hotter, we could lose chocolate by the year 2050. E．Warmer weather is making it easier for fungi (真菌) to spread among coffee plants. 第二节：(共10小题，计15) A NOTICE BOARD THE COMPETITION(比赛)IS ON THE WAY！ The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.cszx.cn, which is open from 9 a．m. to 6 p．m. on July 1st. ►The poster competition will end at 6 p．m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email address before the time: changsha@school.com. ►The work MUST be connected with the “changes” in your hometown. ►PS There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the contents (内容). ►If you have any questions, please call us at 999­333­000. 46. (　)Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14­year­old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 47. (　)How long is the website open a day? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 48. (　)What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favourite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they？” I asked.“They are good men from our government，” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished__because everything had changed. The canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, the villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government's canal project, the development of our countryside has been improved. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 49．(　)How did people make money in the village when the writer was very young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canal projects. 50．(　)The underlined word “astonished” probably means “____”． A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．angry 51．(　)In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to another city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 52．(　)(高阶思维·推理判断)What does the writer really want to express to us? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．Many people come to big cities now. D．The hometown means a lot to us. C With the improvement of technology, some gadgets(小工具)have changed or even disappeared. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. __①__ Do you have a landline(固定电话)at home? Mobile phones didn't use to be so popular at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. __②__ People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive(昂贵的), and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song! __③__ It's easy to take photos with mobile phones today. But photos used to cost much, and people took few of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take up to 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them seen, and you could collect them after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be the next to disappear? 53．(　)What is the title for each paragraph? a．Goodbye Disks b．Music to My Ears c．Picture This d．Call Me e．Film Development A．①—d; ②—b; ③—e B．①—d; ②—a; ③—c C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—c; ②—b; ③—e 54．(　)What can we get from the passage? A．No homes have landlines now. B．Floppy disks could store much information. C．You could take 40 photos with a roll of film. D．The improvements in technology change people's life. 55．(　)(高阶思维·标题归纳)What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones B．The Gadgets of Tomorrow C．The Gadgets We Are Using D．The Tools We Used to Use Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10) 56. 过去，由于缺乏树木，我们的家乡总是遭遇沙尘暴。 In the past, there were always sandstorms in our hometown because of the ________________ trees. 57. 后来，在政府的支持下，人们种下了许多树和花。 Later, __________________________________， people planted many trees and flowers. 58. 现在，山坡被绿树和五颜六色的花覆盖着。 Now the hills ________________ green trees and colourful flowers. 59. 我们的家乡在其他方面也变得更好了，比如更干净的空气、更宽阔的道路和更多的公园。 Our hometown has also become better in other ________________ like cleaner air, wider roads and more parks. 60. 人们对这些变化感到满意。 People are ________________ these changes. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10) flat, they, be, meaning, willing, drop, great, south, have, live Haimen is a modern town now.Great changes 61. ________ taken place over the past few years. Local people used to 62. __________ in old houses.They could only travel by bus.Now most of them have moved into new 63. ________ and there is a high­speed railway station in the 64. ________ part of the town.Most people are used to travelling on business by high­speed railway.Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library.People often go there to enjoy 65. ________ after a day's hard work. The environment here has 66. ________ improved.In the past, people 67. ________ litter everywhere.Factories put their waste into rivers.The rivers were filled with waste.Now there 68. ________ laws to limit (限制) and improve it.If people drop litter in public, they will be punished. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens(市民)．More people are 69. ________ to lend a hand if someone is in need.Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now.He thinks his life is much more 70. ________ now. Many hands make light work.People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10) How would you like to record the beauty of life? People used to record beautiful things by keeping a diary or drawing pictures.But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives. Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many benefits.It helps us keep valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever(永远)．It also allows us to share these moments with others.We can share them through social media or simply show them to friends and family. However, in public places, we must be careful about taking photos.Some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking.So it's very important to get people's permission first.What's more, we need to remember: taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Nowadays, “checking in” (打卡) is getting more popular.Quite a lot of people travel to a place, take photos, share them on social platforms(社交平台)for likes and comments(评论) from others.They miss out on the scenery itself and even more.What's the true purpose of taking photos while we're travelling? All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life.But it is important to be careful of how you use technology to record your life. 71. How did people use to record their lives? (Give one example.) They used to __________________________________________________. 72. What photos do people take most? People take photos of ________________________________________________ most. 73. What are the benefits of using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life? It helps us ________________________________________. 74. Why should we be careful of taking photos in public places? Because it may __________________________________ if you take a photo of them without asking. 75. How do you like “checking in”？ What's your understanding of the true purpose of taking photos while you're travelling? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5) (Two students are talking about Li Ming's hometown.) Bruce: Hi, Li Ming.76. ________________________________________________? Li Ming: I am looking at some photos of my hometown. Bruce: 77. _________________________________________________? Li Ming: Yes.I took them myself when I went to my hometown last week.It has changed a lot! Bruce: Like what? Li Ming: 78. ___________________________________________________. Bruce: That's great.The clean river can make your hometown more beautiful, right? Li Ming: Yes.And people are much richer than before.Many people can travel in their own cars now. Bruce: 79. _________________________________________________? Li Ming: They used to travel by bike or by bus.They are now really happy about the changes. Bruce: 80. _______________________________________________? Li Ming: No, not really.I go there about twice a year.Maybe you can go with me next time. Bruce: Great! I can't wait to see the beautiful views there! 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15) 假如你是李华，是一名英文视频博主(vlogger)，受邀为陕西旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频。请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(video script)，向国际友人介绍省会城市西安的变化。 The Changes in Xi'an Past Present Living conditions small old houses, small shops tall buildings, shopping malls, supermarkets, … Environment narrow and dirty roads wide and clean roads, blue skies, beautiful parks and lakes, … Traffic on foot，by bike, by bus cars, new train stations, new subway lines, … Your feelings … 　　要求： 1．文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名等)； 4．词数：不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 The Changes in Xi'an Xi'an is an ancient city with a long history.It has changed a lot over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope Xi'an will become even better in the future. 　　　 答案 Ⅰ.第一节： 1. W：How has your hometown changed, Tom? M：In the past the buildings were low.Now, there are tall buildings everywhere. Q: What change has taken place in Tom's hometown? 2. M：Lucy, is the air in your city still dirty? W：No.The government has planted many trees.The air is much cleaner now. Q: How is the air in Lucy's hometown now? 3. W：This building is the oldest in the small town.It used to be a library.But now it's a restaurant. M：Oh, it looks wonderful.Why not eat here at noon? Q: What did the building use to be? 4. W：I think there won't be any schools in twenty years. M：I don't think so.I think the school life will be more interesting. Q: What does the boy mean? 5. W: Peter, do you miss your primary school life? M：Sometimes.I have more homework now, so I'm much busier. Q: How has Peter's life changed? 6. W：Jack, what do you think of the new railway? M：It's fast! It took two hours to get to the city in the past.But now, it takes only 30 minutes. Q: How long does it take to get to the city by train now? 7. W：Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. M：Yes, and he is a good football player now. Q: Which team did Steve use to be on? 8. M：Linda, why do you want to move back to your hometown? W：The rivers have become clean, and the scenery is much nicer too.It's a better place. Q: Why does Linda think her hometown is a better place? 9. M：How much is the sweater? W：It was 120 yuan last week.But the season has changed, so you can pay only half for it now. Q: How much is the sweater now? 10. M：Can you talk about the past of Sunshine Town, Mrs Hu? W：Okay.I went to the town with my parents in nineteen seventy. Q: What does the man want to learn about? 第二节： Text 1 W：Peter, here are some old pictures.Are they yours? M：Yes, they are.They often remind me of the old days. W：Really? M：Yes.Life was very interesting when I was in primary school. W：Oh, can you tell me something about it? M：Sure.The schoolwork used to be easy.And I had much time with friends. W：What did you use to play after school? M：I used to play ping­pong with friends.But now I don't have time to do that. Text 2 W：Dear friends, have you ever thought about your future life? Here, I'd like to talk about my dream life in 20 years.First, I'll wear comfortable and cool clothes.They can change colours and temperatures in different situations.Next, I'll travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation.Last, I'll spend my free time in the open air doing sports with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV.In a word, I'll enjoy my colourful life with my family and friends. Ⅱ.　　Life two hundred years ago was very different from how it is today.Back then, people would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on farms.They made their own clothes and had to wash everything by hand.Those took a lot of time. Today, with the help of machines, life is much easier.Although people still do housework, they now have more ways to enjoy their free time.At home, they can read books, listen to music or play games.On weekends, people may spend two or more hours outside doing activities like camping or riding bicycles.These activities help people have less stress and clear their minds. 第一部分　听力 Ⅰ.1～5: BBCCC　6～10: CACBB　11～15: CACBA Ⅱ.16. two hundred　17. wash　18. machines 19. camping　20. less stress 第二部分　笔试 Ⅲ.21～25: ABCCB　26～30: DBDDA 31～35: CBCAB　36～40: ABBDC Ⅳ.41～45: BEDCA　46～48: ACD 49～52: CCBD　53～55: BDD Ⅴ.56. lack of 57. with the support of the government/with the government's support 58. are covered with　59. aspects　60. happy with Ⅵ.61. have　62. live　63. flats　64. southern 65. themselves　66. greatly　67. dropped　68. are 69. willing　70. meaningful Ⅶ.71. keep a diary/draw pictures　72. surroundings 73. keep valuable moments and share these moments with others 74. make some people uncomfortable 75. I think “checking in” is a good way to record life.The true purpose of taking photos while we're travelling is to keep the beauty and special travelling experiences. Ⅷ.第一节：76. What are you doing/What are you looking at 77. Did you take these photos yourself 78. The river used to be dirty but now it is clean /The river is much cleaner than before 79. How did they travel in the past/ How did they use to travel 80. Do you often go to your hometown/Do you go to your hometown every week/month/… 第二节：The Changes in Xi'an Xi'an is a city with a long history.It has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people lived in small old houses and bought daily necessities from small shops.The environment was poor.The roads were narrow and dirty.Most people went out on foot, by bike or by bus. Now, everything is different.Tall buildings, shopping malls and supermarkets make people's life more convenient.The government has taken action to improve the environment.We have wide and clean roads, blue skies, and beautiful parks and lakes.Cars are common.We are building new train stations and subway lines.And many tourists have come to visit the city.I'm so proud of these changes. I hope Xi'an will become even better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $