期末考前预测：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末高频同义表达，通过57道题系统训练交通方式、动词短语、句型结构等核心转换技能，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交通方式转换|约28题（如第6题“on foot→walk to”）|以填空为主，部分需写完整句，考查同义表达替换|各模块内聚焦具体短语/句型的同义转换，模块间覆盖核心同义表达，形成从短语到句型的逻辑链条| |动词短语替换|约7题（如第3题“have a good time→have a lot of fun”）| | |句型结构转换|约3题（如第2题“There be→主谓结构”）| | |固定表达转换|约6题（如第24题“What's wrong with→What's the matter with”）| |

期末考前预测：同义句转换 1．Tom gets there by bus.（改成同义句） Tom ________ ________ ________ there. 2．There are two forks in Mike’s hand. (同义句转换) Mike ______ two forks ______ his hand. 3．Cinderella has a good time at the Prince’s party.（改同义句） Cinderella has a ______ ______ ______ at the Prince’s party. 4．I like going home by bus. (改为同义句) I like _____ the bus _____. 5．My uncle often flies to America. (改成同义句) My uncle often _____ to America _____ _____. 6．Mike’s sister goes to school on foot. (写出同义句) ________________________________________ 7．Su Yang shows her new cap to me.(同义句转换) Su Yang ______ me ______ new cap. 8．Helen often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Helen often _______ ______ school. 9．We can get to the park by metro. (改为同义句) We can _________ _________ _________ _________ the park. 10．Jack goes to school by metro every day. (写出同义句) Jack ________ the ________ to ________ every day. 11．Cinderella has no nice clothes or shoes. (改为同义句) Cinderella doesn’t ________ ________ nice clothes or shoes. 12．Please give her my card. （改同义句） Please give _______ _______ _______ ________. 13．Ben is on my left. （同义句转换） I am on Ben’s _________. 14．She comes home on foot. (改为同义句) She ______ _______. 15．Let’s walk to the park. (改为同义句) Let’s ______ ______ the park ______ ______. 16．I go home on foot every day. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ every day. 17．Mr. Green often goes to school by bike. (同义句转换) Mr. Green often ______ a bike ______ school. 18．I stand on his left. (改为同义句) He stands on _____ _____. 19．My uncle often flies to America. （改成同义句） My uncle often ________ to America_________ ___________ 20．Mr Green goes to work by bus.  (改为同义句) Mr Green _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 21．We can give our mothers some flowers. (改为同义句) __________________________________________________ 22．Bobby is not happy. (同义句) Bobby is _____________. 23．He comes to school by bus. (改为同义句) He ______ the bus ______ school. 24．What’s wrong with your sister? (同义句转换) What’s ________ ________ with your sister? 25．His uncle reaches(到达) Nanjing at 7 o'clock. (改为同义句) His uncle _____ _____ Nanjing at 7 o'clock. 26．He wants to show his new shoes to me. (改为同义句) He wants to show me ________ ________ ________. 27．The children have a lot of fun at the party. (同义句转换) ____________________________ 28．Mike usually walks to school every day. (改为同义句) Mike usually goes to school ________ ________ every day. 29．We have a good time on Children’s Day. (改为同义句) We have ______ ______ ______ ______ on Children’s Day. 30．What’s wrong with your mother? (改为同义句) What’s ____ ____ with your mother? 31．I go to school by bus. (改为同义句) I ________ a bus to school. 32．My mother goes to work by bus. (同义句) My mother _________ the bus _________ work. 33．Do you want to show us your new robot? (改为同义句) _________ you _________ _________ show your new robot _________ us? 34．I have to go now.  (改为同义句) I_______ _______now. 35．I walk to school. (同义句) I come to school _______ _______. 36．Nancy comes to school by bike. (同义句) Nancy _____ a bike______ school. 37．Mike takes the bus to the museum. (同义句转换) Mike ______ to the museum ______ ______. 38．I want to make the bed. (改为同义句) I’d ______ to make the bed. 39．Mary goes to work by metro every day. (改为同义句) Mary ______a metro ______ work every day. 40．My parents go to the park on foot.（同义句改写） My parents _______ to the park. 41．He goes to school on foot every day. (同义句) He ______ ______ school every day. 42．Her brother goes to work by metro. (写出同义句) ________________________________________ 43．My sister comes to school on foot. (改为同义句) My sister ______ ______ school. 44．We often walk to the bookshop. (改为同义句) We often go to the bookshop _____ _____. 45．Lily often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) Lily often ______ ______ school. 46．I want to eat some meat and fish.（同义句转换） I _______ _______ _______ eat some meat and fish. 47．Chinese New Year is coming. (改为同义句) The ________ _________ is coming. 48．Can you show me the way to the bus station? (改为同义句) _______ do I _______ to the bus station? 49．There is a storybook in Su Yang’s school bag. (改为同义句) Su Yang ______ a storybook in ______ school bag. 50．He often goes to school on foot. (改为同义句) He often ______ ______ school. 51．They are happy at the party. (改为同义句) They _____ _____ _____ _____ at the party. 52．My sister comes to school by bus. (改为同义句) My sister ______ a ______ to school. 53．They are not good for our study. (同义句转换) They _______ _______ _______our study. 54．Tina is in front of me. Helen is behind me. (改为同义句) I’m _____ Tina _____ Helen. 55．He walks to school every day. (同义句) He goes to school ________ every day. 56．He is going to the snack bar by metro now. (改成同义句) He is ___________ the metro ___________ the snack bar now. 57．My uncle often flies to Australia. (改成同义句) My uncle often _________ to Australia __________ __________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． takes a bus 2． has in 【详解】句意：Mike的手里有两个叉子。原句There be句型改为同义句结构为主语 + 动词 + 名字 + 地点，一般现在时态。根据句意可知主语为Mike, 动词是有，用have第三人称单数形式has，在手里用介词in。故答案为has；in。 3． lot of fun 4． taking home 【详解】句意：我喜欢乘公交车回家。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，by bus=take the bus乘公交车，like喜欢，后面动词用动名词taking，所以taking  the bus home乘公交车回家，符合题意，故答案为taking；home。 5． goes by plane 【详解】原句句意：我叔叔经常乘飞机去美国。files to America=goes to America by plane，故答案为goes，by，plane。 6．Mike’s sister walks to school. 【详解】原句句意：迈克的妹妹步行去学校。on foot意思是步行，也可用动词walk表示，步行去学校可以写成walk to school，故答案为Mike’s sister walks to school. 【点睛】 7． shows her 8． walks to 【详解】原句句意：海伦经常步行去学校。本题考查句型转化。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，动词walk用第三人称单数形式walks，步行walk to=on foot，故答案为walks；to。 9． take a metro to 【详解】原句句意：我们可以乘地铁去公园。改为同义句，乘地铁介词短语by metro表示，也可用动词短语take a metro to表示，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take；a；metro；to。 10． takes metro school 【详解】原句句意：杰克每天乘地铁去上学。go to school by metro = take the metro to school乘地铁去上学。故答案为takes；metro；school。 11． have any 【详解】原句句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句的否定句，时态为一般现在时，题干要求改为同义句，助动词doesn’t后用动词原形，has的原形是have，any用于否定句中，故答案为have；any。 12． my card to her 【详解】该句意为请给她我的卡片。改同义句请把我的卡片给她。给give=give +某物to+某人。Please give my card to her。故答案为my；card； to； her。 13．right 14． walks home 【详解】原句句意：她步行来家。本题考查同义句转换。comes home on foot可替换为walks home步行回家，故答案为walks，home。 15． go to on foot 【详解】原句句意：我们步行去公园吧。walk to+地点=go to+地点 on foot，故答案为go；to；on；foot。 16． walk home 【详解】原句句意：我每天步行回家。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句子为一般现在时，句意为：我每天走回家。主语I，谓语动词用动词原形，走walk，回家home，每天every day，故答案为walk；home。 17． rides to 【详解】句意：格林先生经常骑自行车去学校。本题考查句型转换，题干要求将by bike转换为同义表达，可知需要填入表示“骑自行车去”的动词短语ride a bike to...，句子主语Mr Green，动词需用第三人称单数rides，故答案为rides；to。 18． my right 【详解】句意：我站在他的左边。改为同义句：他站在我的右边。on my right在我的右边，故答案为my；right。 19． goes by plane 20． takes a bus to work 【详解】原句句意为“格林先生坐公交车去上班。”坐公交车可以用by bus或者take a bus表达。并且Mr Green为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用takes，故答案为takes；a；bus；to；work。 21．We can give some flowers to our mothers. 【详解】句意：我们可以给母亲一些花。give sth to sb=give sb sth，故原句可以改为We can give some flowers to our mothers. 22．sad 【详解】句意：鲍比不高兴。题干要求改为同义句，由句意可知not happy=sad，故答案为sad。 23． takes to 【详解】原句句意：他坐公交到学校。本题考查句型转换。take the bus to school=comes to school by bus乘公共汽车去上学，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词take用第三人称单数takes。故答案为takes；to。 24． the matter 25． arrives in 【详解】句意：他的叔叔在7点到达南京。reach的同义词是arrive at/in到达，后面地点Nanjing是大地点，所以用动词短语arrive in，句子是一般现在时，主语His uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为arrives；in。 26． his new shoes 【详解】句意：他想要把他的新鞋给我看。show sth to sb=show sb sth，故答案为his； new； shoes。 27．The children have a good time at the party. 【详解】原句句意：孩子们在派对上玩得很开心。have a lot of fun意为“玩得很高兴”，其同义短语有have a good time等。故答案为The children have a good time at the party. 【点睛】 28． on foot 【详解】句意：Mike每天经常走路去学校。walk to= on foot，故答案为on； foot。 29． a lot of fun 【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩得很开心。本题考查同义句转换，have a good time玩得开心，可以用have a lot of fun表示。故答案为a；lot；of；fun。 30． the matter 【详解】原句句意：你的妈妈怎么了？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。What’s wrong with...?的同义句是What’s the matter with...?……怎么了，故答案为the；matter。 31．take 【详解】原句句意：我乘公共汽车上学。本题考查同义句转换，go to school by bus=take a bus to school乘公共汽车上学，故答案为take。 32． takes to 【详解】句意：我的妈妈乘坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。goes to work by bus = takes a bus to work乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为takes；to。 33． Do want to to 【详解】原句句意：想给我们看看你的新机器人吗？show sb sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，故同义句为Do you want to show your new robot to us?故答案按为Do；want；to；to。 34． must go 【详解】原句句意为“我现在得走了。”have to=must必须，must是情态动词+动词原形，故答案为must/ go。 35． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我走路上学。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。walk=on foot走路，故答案为on；foot。 36． rides to 【详解】原句句意：南希乘自行车去上学。 come to school by bike = ride a bike to school，故答案为rides；to。 37． goes by bus 【解析】略 38．like 【详解】原句句意：我想整理床铺。本题考查句型转换，want可替换为would like，I’d是I would的缩写，故答案为like。 39． takes to 【详解】原句句意：玛丽每天坐地铁去上班。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。乘地铁take a metro，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数takes，去工作to work，故答案为takes，to。 40．walk 【详解】句意：我父母步行去公园。on foot步行，walk也指步行，walk to=go to…on foot。故答案为walk。 41． walks to 【详解】句意：他每天步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，go to school on foot=walk to school步行去上学，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，步行去walks to。故答案为walks；to。 42．Her brother takes a metro to work. 【详解】原句句意：她的哥哥坐地铁去上班。写出同义句，by metro意思是坐地铁，也可用动词短语take a metro表示，主语Her brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式takes，所以句子也可写成Her brother takes a metro to work.故答案为Her brother takes a metro to work. 【点睛】 43． walks to 【详解】原句句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)步行来学校。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。步行来学校的同义短语是walk to school，主语是第三人称单数，所以walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks to。 44． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我们经常步行去书店。walk to步行，同义短语是on foot，故答案为on；foot。 45． walks to 【详解】原句句意：莉莉经常步行去上学。本题考查同义句转换。goes to school on foot=walks to school，故答案为walks，to。 46． would like to 【详解】句意：我想吃些肉和鱼。want to do sth.想要做某事，would like to do sth.也表示想要做某事，故答案为would like to。 47． Spring Festival 【详解】原句句意：中国的新年快到了。根据题意可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在进行时，原句中Chinese New Year可用the Spring Festival春节代替，故答案为Spring；Festival。 48． How get 【详解】原句句意：你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗？本题考查同义句转换。根据上句及句子所给部分，可知同义句为：我怎么到公共汽车站？怎样how，get to到达，故答案为How，get。 49． has her 【详解】句意：苏阳的书包里有一本故事书。题干要求改为同义句，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Su Yang是第三人称单数，有为动词have，第三人称单数为has，Su Yang是女性，对应的形容词性物主代词为her，故答案为has；her。 50． walks to 【详解】原句句意：他经常步行去上学。go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，walk的第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks；to。 51． have a good/great time 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上很开心。改为同义句，玩得开心/愉快可以用have a good/great time表达，故答案为have，a，good/great，time。 【点睛】 52． takes bus 【详解】原句句意：我姐姐坐公共汽车来学校。本题考查同义句转换。comes to school by bus=takes a bus to school坐公共汽车来学校，故答案为takes，bus。 53． are bad for 【详解】原句句意：它们对我们的研究不利。be not good for的同义短语为be bad for。故答案为are；bad；for。 【点睛】 54． between and 【详解】原句句意：蒂娜在我前面。海伦在我后面。根据句子描述可知“我”在蒂娜和海伦中间，between...and… 在……和……中间，故答案为between；and。 55．on foot 【详解】句意为他每天步行去学校，walk to school意为步行去学校，改为同义句，应用go to school on foot，故答案为on foot。 56． taking to 【详解】原句句意：他现在正乘地铁去小吃店。本题考查句型转换。由now可知该句时态是现在进行时，by metro=take the metro乘地铁，表示去某地用介词to，is后接动词的现在分词taking。故答案为taking，to。 57． goes by plane 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常乘飞机去澳大利亚。本题考查句型转换。flies to是指飞向哪里，在这里是指乘飞机去，可以和go to...by plane互换，时态是一般现在时态，主语是uncle，go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes； by； plane。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $