黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学八年级下学期英语作业卷51-52

23级初三英语学科作业卷51 第一阶：巩固提高：补全句子 Respecting older people is a tradition in China.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.When an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest.When we present a book to an older person,two hands are used.Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. In western countries,however,older people seldom think they are old.They are called "seniors"instead of"old people".They'd rather do everything themselves.Even after retirement )they take on hobbies,part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people,too.Seniors usually get free rides on trains and buses.They are given discounts()in stores and restaurants. But western seniors don't often live with their children-they live alone.For holidays,the family usually gather at the grandparents'homes.A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect. In China,when an older person enters a room,all the peoplel. _up to express their Four ways of 3 older people in 4. are mentioned in the first paragraph. Older people would rather do everything 5. their 6. Seniors usually take 7. and buses for 8. In western countries,children often show their respect to their parents with a great 9. and a warm 10. 第二阶：拓展延伸：选词填空 mad customs worth kissing badly though me suggestions value off If you go abroad ()first you are expected to bring your passport.Second,you should make an effort to know some 1. For example,when you greet people in South Korea for the first time,you should bow.You'd better take 2. your shoes when you drop by someone's home in Japan.You can't knock your empty bowl at dinner in China.In France you're supposed to greet people by 3. In the USA,you should 4. time,especially in their busy season,or your friends may get 5. Besides,in different countries,the table manners are different too.Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student.6. the host family went out of their way to make 7. feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me feel relaxed,I didn't get used to the basic manners there.I was born in a northern city after all.I felt nervous because of behaving 8. So I think a foreign student should get some 9. before going abroad.The good manners are 10._ remembering gradually. 23级初三英语学科作业卷52 第一阶：巩固提高：补全句子 Do you like keeping pets?What kind of animals do you like?As is known to all,dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Some dogs are as small as a football,and others are as tall as a desk.Dogs'fur (is different,too.It can be long and soft,or smooth and hard.People don't mind the kind of fur,because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of.Short-haired dogs are the easiest to take care of.But all dogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.After giving a bath to your dog,it shakes the water off its body.Be careful,or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners happy,so dogs are easy to train.They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds (across icy places.Some save people who fall into the river.Other dogs do tricks in movies.A dog has even flown in a rocket to space. If you don't have a pet,why not keep a dog as a pet? 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Dogs are different in 1. and have different kinds of 2. P Short-haired dogs are easier than long-haired dogs to 3. 4. of. To5. getting wet,stay away from your dog after giving it a 6. Dogs are not difficult to 7 because they like to make their owners 8. The writer 9. people to keep a dog as a 10. 第二阶：拓展延伸：语法填空 Do you know about Chinese painting?It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 1. (have)a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. (draw)a Chinese painting,you need a writing brush,ink,rice paper(xuan paper),and ink stone.Especially,rice paper is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush,wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 3. (free)on it. Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures ()landscapes,and birds and 4. (flower).For example,the painting of ladies,the painting of mountains,and the painting of insects and fish.Figure painting became highly 5. (develop)during the Tang Dynasty.And landscape painting 6. (reach)its height during the Song Dynasty. Two main techniques (can be found in Chinese painting.One 7.(be)gongbi often referred to as“fne-line(细线)”painting.This style of painting pays close attention to detail.Very often it 8. (use)to draw people or animals.The other is freehand style, referred to as "xieyi".It pays more attention to expressing an 9. (artist)feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking (of a subject,but 10. (it)nature or character.Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 23级初三英语学科作业卷51(5.28) 第一阶：补全句子 L.答案：stand 解析：对应原文“When an older person enters a room,everyone stands up”,直接提 取stand,stand up意为站起来”。 2.答案：respect 解析：对应原文Respecting older people is a tradition in China.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect'”,直接提取respect,意为“尊重”。 3.答案：respecting 解析：对应原文There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect'”, 介词of后接动名词，respect的动名词形式为respecting,.意为“尊重”。 4.答案：China 解析：对应，原文Respecting older people is a tradition in China”,直接提取China, 意为中国”。 5.答案：by 解析：对应原文They'd rather do everything themselves'”,do everything by oneself 意为“自己做所有事”，填by。 6.答案：themselves 解析：对应原文“They'd rather do everything themselves'”,直接提取反身代词 themselves,意为“他们自己”。 7.答案：trains 解析：对应原文“Seniors usually get free rides on trains and buses'”,直接提取trains, 意为“火车”。 8.答案：free 解析：对应原文“Seniors usually get free rides on trains and buses'”,直接提取free, 意为“免费的”。 9.答案：smile 解析：对应原文“A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect"”,直接提取smile,意为“微笑”。 10.答案：hug 解析：对应原文“A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect'”,直接提取hug,意为“拥抱”。 第二阶：选词填空 1.答条：customs 解析：根据后文列举的韩国鞠躬、日本脱鞋等，可知是“了解一些习俗”，customs 意为“习俗”，用复数形式。 2.答案：of 解析：take off your shoes是固定搭配，意为“脱鞋”，符合日本的礼仪习俗。 3.答案：kissing 解析：greet people by kissing意为“通过亲吻问候别人”，介词by后接动名词，kiss 的动名词形式为kissing。 4.答系：vaue 解析：valu心tim心意为珍惜时间”，句意为“在美国你应该珍惜时间，尤其是在他 们繁h的季竹”。 5.含条：mad 解析：gtmd是固定搭配，意为生气”，句意为“否则你的朋友可能会生气”。 6.答案：Though 解析：though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句意为尽管寄宿家庭尽力让我 感到宾至如归，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪”，句首 首字母大写。 7.答案：me 解析：make sb.feel at home是固定搭配，意为“让某人感到宾至如归”，此处用宾 格me。 8.答案：badly 解析：修饰动词behaving需用副词，bad的副词形式为badIy,意为“糟糕地”， 句意为“我因为表现不好而感到紧张”。 9.答案：suggestions 解析：get some suggestions是固定搭配，意为“获取一些建议”，suggestion的复 数形式为suggestions。 10.答案：worth 解析：be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，句意为“好的礼仪是值得 记住的”。 23级初三英语学科作业卷52(5.29) 第一阶：补全句子 1.答案：sizes 解析：由文章第二行~Some dogs are as small as a football,and others are as tall as a dsk”(有些狗像足球一样小，有些狗像桌子一样高。)可知，狗的大小不同，所 以空格处应该填大小”这一短语，“大小的英文为“siz”,又因为“size”是可数名 词，前面没有冠词，所以应该填sizes'”。 2.答案：fur 解析：对应原文Dogs'fur is different,,too.It can be long and soft,or smooth and hard”,直接提取fur,意为“皮毛”。 3.答案：ake 解析：对应原文Short-haired dogs are the easiest to take care of',直接提取take, take care of意为“照顾”。 4.答装：care 解析：对应原文“Short--haired dogs are the easiest to take care of',直接提取care, take care of意为照顾”。 5.答案：avoid 解析：根据后文“stay away from your dog”,可知是“避免被弄湿”，avoid意为“避 免”，to后接动词原形。 6.答案：bath 解析：对应原文“After giving a bath to your dog,it shakes the water off its body.Be careful,,or you will get wet'”,直接提取bath,意为“洗澡”。 7.答案：train 解析：对应原文“Dogs like to make their owners happy,.so dogs are easy to train'”, 直接提取train,意为训练”。 8.答案：happy 解析：对应原文Dogs like to make their owners happy”,直接提取happy,意为开 心的”。 9.答案：advises 解析：对应原文If you don't have a pet,.why not keep a dog as a pet'?”,可知作者建 议人们养狗，advise意为“建议”，主语the writer是单数，用一般现在时advises。 10.答案：pet 解析：对应原文“why not keep a dog as a pet'”,直接提取pet,意为“宠物”。 第二阶：语法填空 L.答案：has 解析：主语h是单数，用-一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式为has。 2.答案：To draw 解析：不定式To draw作目的状语，意为“要画一幅中国画”，句首首字母大写。 3.答案：freely 解析：修饰动词move需用副词，free的副词形式为freely,意为“自由地”。 4.答案：flowers 解析：birds and flowers是固定搭配，意为花鸟”，flower的复数形式为flowers 5.答装：developed 解析：became highly developed意为“高度发展”，develop的过去分词形式为 developed,作形容词。 6.答案：reached 解析：during the Song Dynasty表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，reach的过去式 为reached。 7.答案：is 解析：主语One(technique)是单数，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 8.答案：is used 解析：it与use之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is used,意为“被用来 画人物或动物”。 9.答案：artist's 解析：修饰名词feelings需用名词所有格，artist的所有格形式为artist's,意为“艺 术家的”。 10.答案：its 解析：修饰名词nature or character需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代 词为ts,意为“它的”。