2026小升初名校模拟卷-四大时态（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以时间标志词为核心纽带，系统构建四大时态（一般现在/过去/将来、现在进行）的识别-应用-转换训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题（单选/填空/句型转换）|60题|通过标志词（Look!/yesterday等）判断时态，掌握动词形式变化规则|以时态概念为起点，通过标志词建立"时间语境-时态选择-动词变形"逻辑链| |培优题（完形/阅读）|15题|语篇中时态一致性分析，结合上下文验证时态合理性|从单句到语篇，实现时态知识的情境化迁移与综合运用| |新型题（情景交际/书面表达）|20题|交际中时态得体性表达，书面中一般将来时计划描述|链接语言应用与思维品质，提升跨情境时态运用能力|

2026小升初名校模拟卷 四大时态专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )2. My mother often ______ breakfast for us at home. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking ( )3. He ______ to the park with his friends yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )4. We ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( )5. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang ( )6. The sun ______ in the east every day. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise ( )7. I ______ my homework at 8 o'clock last night. A. finish B. finished C. am finishing D. will finish ( )8. ______ you ______ to the party tomorrow? A. Do; come B. Did; come C. Are; coming D. Will; come ( )9. Where ______ you ______ last summer vacation? A. do; go B. did; go C. are; going D. will; go ( )10. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. readed ( )11. Be quiet! The baby ______ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep ( )12. They ______ here next month. A. move B. moved C. are moving D. will move ( )13. She ______ English very well. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking ( )14. I ______ a film with my sister yesterday evening. A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see ( )15. Look at the clouds. It ______ rain soon. A. is going to B. was going to C. goes to D. went to ( )16. What ______ you ______ at the moment? A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do ( )17. He ______ his homework every day. A. don't do B. doesn't do C. didn't do D. isn't doing ( )18. We ______ a meeting yesterday afternoon. A. have B. has C. had D. will have ( )19. My brother ______ to college next year. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )20. The girl ______ a song now. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang ( )21. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boil B. boils C. boiled D. is boiling ( )22. They ______ basketball at 4 yesterday afternoon. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )23. I ______ you as soon as I arrive. A. call B. called C. am calling D. will call ( )24. My grandma ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching ( )25. It ______ heavily when I left home. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. was raining ( )26. There ______ a sports meeting next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. is being ( )27. She ______ her pen just now. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. is losing ( )28. What time ______ the train ______? A. does; leave B. did; leave C. is; leaving D. will; leave ( )29. The students ______ trees last spring. A. plant B. plants C. planted D. will plant ( )30. Hurry up! The bus ______. A. come B. comes C. came D. is coming 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. Look! The birds ________ (fly) in the sky. 32. My father usually ________ (go) to work by bus. 33. They ________ (visit) the Great Wall last year. 34. We ________ (have) an English test tomorrow. 35. Listen! Who ________ (knock) at the door? 36. The earth ________ (go) around the sun. 37. I ________ (meet) my old friend on the street yesterday. 38. She ________ (study) in Canada next year. 39. Be quiet! The teacher ________ (speak) now. 40. He often ________ (play) football after school. 41. We ________ (not watch) TV last night. 42. ________ you ________ (join) us this weekend? 43. My mother ________ (cook) dinner at the moment. 44. They ________ (build) a new bridge last year. 45. I ________ (write) a letter to my pen pal tomorrow. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. He plays football every day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ football every day. 47. She can sing English songs.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ English songs? 48. He went to Beijing last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ last week? 49. We will have a party this Saturday.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ a party this Saturday. 50. She is watching TV now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ now? 51. My father works in a factory.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ father ________ in a factory? 52. They finished their homework just now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ their homework just now. 53. I am going to buy a new book.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ a new book. 54. She does her homework every evening.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework every evening. 55. The boys are swimming in the river.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the boys ________ in the river? 56. We visited the museum yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ the museum yesterday? 57. He will come back in three days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ he come back? 58. They are watching TV now.（用every evening改写） They ________ TV every evening. 59. She bought a new dress last month.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ a new dress last month. 60. He usually takes a bus to school.（用tomorrow改写） He ________ ________ a bus to school tomorrow. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday, I ___61___ to the zoo with my parents. We ___62___ up early and ___63___ a quick breakfast. Then we ___64___ the bus to the zoo. When we ___65___ there, it ___66___ to rain. But we ___67___ worry. We ___68___ the rain stop soon. And we were right! The sun ___69___ out after an hour. We ___70___ a great time in the zoo. ( )61. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )62. A. get B. got C. are getting D. will get ( )63. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )64. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking ( )65. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving ( )66. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting ( )67. A. don't B. didn't C. aren't D. weren't ( )68. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing ( )69. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( )70. A. have B. has C. had D. having 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Amy, How are you? I am having a wonderful time in China. I am writing this email to you from my hotel room in Beijing. Yesterday, I visited the Great Wall with my family. It was amazing! We climbed for two hours and took many photos. The weather was sunny and warm. We ate Beijing Duck for dinner. It was delicious! Tomorrow, we are going to visit the Palace Museum. I will take more photos and show you when I come back. We will leave Beijing next Friday. See you soon! Love, Sarah ( )71. Where is Sarah now? A. In Shanghai B. In Beijing C. In London D. In New York ( )72. What did Sarah do yesterday? A. She visited the Great Wall B. She visited the Palace Museum C. She wrote an email D. She left Beijing ( )73. What will Sarah do tomorrow? A. She will climb the Great Wall B. She will eat Beijing Duck C. She will visit the Palace Museum D. She will leave Beijing ( )74. When will Sarah leave Beijing? A. Yesterday B. Tomorrow C. Next Friday D. Today ( )75. How is the weather when Sarah visited the Great Wall? A. Rainy B. Sunny and warm C. Cold D. Windy 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Tom! ___76___ B: I am reading a book. A: ___77___ B: Good idea! But the book is very interesting. A: ___78___ B: It is about animals. A: ___79___ B: Yes, I do. I want to be a vet. A: That's great! ___80___ B: Thank you! A. What is it about? B. What are you doing? C. Do you like animals? D. Let's go to play football. E. I hope your dream will come true. F. Where are you going? G. When will you finish? 76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Mary! Did you ___81___ a good weekend? B: Yes, I did. A: What ___82___ you do? B: I ___83___ my grandparents with my parents. A: ___84___ they happy to see you? B: Yes, they were. And we ___85___ a big dinner together. 81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My Weekend Plan 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的周末计划。 提示： 1. 周六上午：做作业 2. 周六下午：和朋友打篮球 3. 周日上午：看望祖父母 4. 周日下午：在家看电视 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用一般将来时 4. 不少于60词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. C 解析：Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在进行的动作。children 是复数，用 are playing。 2. B 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 cooks。 3. C 解析：yesterday 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。go 的过去式是 went。 4. D 解析：next Sunday 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will have。 5. C 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，Someone 是单数，用 is singing。 6. B 解析：every day 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。The sun 是第三人称单数，用 rises。这是客观真理。 7. B 解析：last night 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。finish 的过去式是 finished。 8. D 解析：tomorrow 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 Will...come。 9. B 解析：last summer vacation 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。疑问句借助助动词 did，动词用原形 go。 10. B 解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，用 reads。read 的过去式是 read，不是 readed。 11. C 解析：now 是现在进行时的标志词，用 is sleeping。 12. D 解析：next month 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will move。 13. B 解析：表示能力或习惯用一般现在时，She 是第三人称单数，用 speaks。 14. C 解析：yesterday evening 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。see 的过去式是 saw。 15. A 解析：Look at the clouds 表明根据现在的迹象推测将来，用 be going to 结构。soon 表示不久，用 is going to。 16. C 解析：at the moment 是现在进行时的标志词，用 are...doing。 17. B 解析：every day 表示一般现在时，He 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't do。 18. C 解析：yesterday afternoon 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。have 的过去式是 had。 19. D 解析：next year 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will go。 20. C 解析：now 是现在进行时的标志词，用 is singing。 21. B 解析：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius 是客观真理，用一般现在时。Water 是不可数名词，视为单数，用 boils。 22. B 解析：at 4 yesterday afternoon 表示过去的具体时间点，用一般过去时 played。 23. D 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句用 will call。 24. B 解析：every evening 表示一般现在时，My grandma 是第三人称单数，用 watches。 25. D 解析：when I left home 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was raining。 26. C 解析：next week 表示将来时间，There be 句型的将来时用 There will be。 27. C 解析：just now 表示刚才，用一般过去时。lose 的过去式是 lost。 28. A 解析：询问火车时刻表用一般现在时。the train 是第三人称单数，用 does...leave。 29. C 解析：last spring 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。plant 的过去式是 planted。 30. D 解析：Hurry up! 表明动作即将发生，用现在进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案与解析 31. are flying 解析：Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，birds 是复数，用 are flying。 32. goes 解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，My father 是第三人称单数，用 goes。 33. visited 解析：last year 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。visit 的过去式是 visited。 34. will have 解析：tomorrow 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will have。 35. is knocking 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，Who 作主语视为单数，用 is knocking。 36. goes 解析：The earth goes around the sun 是客观真理，用一般现在时。The earth 是第三人称单数，用 goes。 37. met 解析：yesterday 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。meet 的过去式是 met。 38. will study 解析：next year 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will study。 39. is speaking 解析：now 是现在进行时的标志词，The teacher 是单数，用 is speaking。 40. plays 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，He 是第三人称单数，用 plays。 41. didn't watch 解析：last night 表示过去时间，否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。 42. Will; join 解析：this weekend 表示将来时间，一般疑问句用 Will 开头，动词用原形 join。 43. is cooking 解析：at the moment 是现在进行时的标志词，My mother 是单数，用 is cooking。 44. built 解析：last year 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。build 的过去式是 built。 45. will write 解析：tomorrow 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will write。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. doesn't play 解析：一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。 47. Can; sing 解析：含有情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句，将 Can 提前，动词用原形。 48. Where did; go 解析：对地点提问用 Where。一般过去时的疑问句借助助动词 did，动词还原为原形 go。 49. won't have 解析：一般将来时的否定句用 won't + 动词原形。will not 缩写为 won't。 50. What is; doing 解析：对正在做的事情提问用 What...doing。现在进行时的疑问句将 is 提前。 51. Does your; work 解析：一般现在时，主语 My father 变为 your father，疑问句借助助动词 Does，动词用原形 work。 52. didn't finish 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。 53. will buy 解析：be going to = will，都表示将来。am going to buy = will buy。 54. doesn't do 解析：一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形 do。 55. What are; doing 解析：对正在做的事情提问用 What...doing。the boys 是复数，用 are。 56. Did; visit 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词 Did，动词还原为原形 visit。 57. How soon will 解析：对 in + 时间段提问用 How soon。一般将来时的疑问句将 will 提前。 58. watch 解析：every evening 表示一般现在时，They 是复数，动词用原形 watch。 59. didn't buy 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。bought 的原形是 buy。 60. will take 解析：tomorrow 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will take。takes 的原形是 take。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. C 解析：Last Sunday 表示过去时间，用一般过去时 went。 62. B 解析：全文是过去时，get up 的过去式是 got up。 63. C 解析：have breakfast 的过去式是 had breakfast。 64. B 解析：take the bus 的过去式是 took the bus。 65. B 解析：arrive 的过去式是 arrived。 66. C 解析：start to rain 的过去式是 started to rain。 67. B 解析：worry 是实义动词，过去时的否定用 didn't worry。 68. B 解析：know 的过去式是 knew。 69. C 解析：come out 的过去式是 came out。 70. C 解析：have a great time 的过去式是 had a great time。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 I am writing this email to you from my hotel room in Beijing. 可知 Sarah 现在在北京。 72. A 解析：根据 Yesterday, I visited the Great Wall with my family. 可知昨天她参观了长城。 73. C 解析：根据 Tomorrow, we are going to visit the Palace Museum. 可知明天她将参观故宫博物院。 74. C 解析：根据 We will leave Beijing next Friday. 可知她将在下周五离开北京。 75. B 解析：根据 The weather was sunny and warm. 可知天气晴朗温暖。 六、情景交际答案与解析 76. B 解析：根据答语 I am reading a book. 可知问句询问正在做什么，用 What are you doing? 77. D 解析：根据答语 Good idea! 可知是提出建议，用 Let's go to play football. 78. A 解析：根据答语 It is about animals. 可知问句询问书的内容，用 What is it about? 79. C 解析：根据答语 Yes, I do. I want to be a vet. 可知问句询问是否喜欢动物，用 Do you like animals? 80. E 解析：对方说想成为兽医，应该给予鼓励，用 I hope your dream will come true. 81. have 解析：Did you have a good weekend? 是一般过去时的一般疑问句，have 用原形。 82. did 解析：询问过去做了什么，用 What did you do? 83. visited 解析：回答过去做的事情，用一般过去时 visited。 84. Were 解析：根据答语 Yes, they were. 可知问句用 Were they...? 85. had 解析：have dinner 的过去式是 had dinner。 七、书面表达参考范文 My Weekend Plan The weekend is coming. I have made a plan for my weekend. On Saturday morning, I will do my homework first. In the afternoon, I will play basketball with my friends in the park. We will have a good time there. On Sunday morning, I will visit my grandparents with my parents. We will have lunch together. In the afternoon, I will stay at home and watch TV. I will watch my favorite cartoon. I think I will have a happy weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $