期末复习之各单元常考易错题（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法易错点，通过分层练习强化语言应用能力，助力期末系统复习。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元易错专项|每单元约20题（填空+词汇练习）|单词适当形式转换、词汇补全、短语互译|围绕单元主题（如朋友、安全、家务等）整合语法（动词时态、代词等）与词汇，形成“基础巩固-综合应用”的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与学习能力。|

译林版新教材四年级下册英语期末复习 Unit 1–Unit 8 单元易错专项综合卷 Unit 1 We’re friends 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．I want _________ (show) you around my school. 2．Let ______ (we) help you, Grandma. 3．He ______ (come) from China. 4．There ______ (be) many animals in the forest. 5．The lion and the mouse become good ______ (friend). 6．The ______ (carrot) are from my friend Ruby. 7．He always _______ (help) his classmates with their English. 8．How many ______ (animal) are there? 9．Don’t ______ (be) angry. It’s a joke. 10.Just like ______ (he), I’m also very strong. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1．There is a big f______ (森林 ) near the village. 2．The rabbit is w______ (虚弱的). 3．She is s______ (悲哀的) because she lost her toy. 4．Don’t be a______ (生气的) with me. 5.He has a strong b______ (背部). B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 在森林里 ___________________ 2. 和同桌分享糖果 ________________ 3. 成为好朋友 __________________ 4. 又瘦又小 ___________________ 5. 挖一个小洞 __________________ 6. walk away _________________ 7. so many apples _______________ 8. one day _________________ 9. on his back ________________ 10. thank you for helping _____________ Unit 2 Helping others at school 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a slide and two swings in our playground. 2. Let ______ (we) show you around our new library. 3. This is ______ (they) classroom. It’s big and clean. 4. There aren’t ______ (some) pens in the pencil case. 5. It’s time ______ (have) a Music lesson right now. 6. These ______ (computer) desks are very clean. 7. Please help me______(clean) our classroom.. 8. They want ______ (help) their teachers at school. 9. The ______ (one) floor has our reading room. 10. Thank you for ______ (carry) these books for me. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1．See you l______ (以后，后来)! 2．Please t______ (带，拿) your book to school. 3．We often play _______ (在秋千上) in the park. 4．We play in the p______ (游戏场) after class. 5．We have a c______ (计算机，电脑) in the classroom. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 带某人参观教学楼 _______________ 2. 在四楼 ______________ 3. 去美术教室 _______________ 4. 帮助同班同学 _______________ 5. 到上音乐课的时间 ______________ 6. on the third floor _____________ 7. feel tired and dizzy __________ 8. two new computer rooms _______ 9. You’re welcome. _________________ 10. help others _______________ Unit 3 Road Safety 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．There are so many ______ (bus) on the road. 2．It’s not ______ (safety) to swim in the river. 3．Look left and right before ______ (cross) the road. 4．Don’t ______ (run) quickly on the road. 5．Please ________ (put) your books on the desk. 6．We can ______ (take) a bus to school. 7．She ______ (like) to fly a kite. 8．The bus ______ (be) busy in the morning. 9．We must ______ (stay) close to our parents in the crowd. 10．______ (not sleep) in class. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1．Let’s go on the ______(右边) side of the road. 2．The _______ (马路) is very busy. 3．_______ (安全) is very important for us. 4．Look at the t______ (交通灯)! It’s red. We can’t go. 5.Please w______ (等待) for me at the school gate after school. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 紧跟某人 _________________ 2. 等候红灯 _______________ 3. 许多公交车 ______________ 4. 安全过马路 ______________ 5. 一条热闹的街道 ____________ 6. road rules ________________ 7. take a taxi __________________ 8. good idea _________________ 9. don’t jump on the road __________ 10. stop and wait_______________ Unit 4 Caring about others 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I run for a long time and feel ______ (thirst). Get me some juice. 2. Let’s ______ (have) a break after mopping the floor. 3. Would you like some ______ (rice)? 4. It’s time ______ (set) the bowls and chopsticks for dinner. 5. There ______ (be) some milk in the glass. 6. He wants ______ (drink) some hot milk before sleep. 7. Don’t speak loudly. Keep ______ (quiet). 8. These ______ (box) are for the hungry children. 9. Are you ______ (hunger)? Have a small bun. 10. Thank you for ______ (care) for my little brother. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I’m t______ (疲劳的) after cleaning my bedroom. 2. I want some w______ (水) to cool myself down. 3. Let’s have a r______ (休息) after finishing homework. 4. It’s time for d______ (晚餐) with our family. 5. Please s______ (摆放) bowls on the table. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 又累又饿 ______________ 2. 稍作休息 ______________ 3. 摆放碗筷 ____________ 4. 一些米饭 ______________ 5. 关心别人 ______________ 6. What’s wrong? _____________ 7. drink some warm water ____________ 8. time for dinner _______________ 9. put on your jacket ______________ 10. No, thank you. ____________ Unit 5 Eating out 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I’d like three ______ (sandwich), please. 2. There ______ (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 3. Would you like ______ (try) tomato hot pot? 4. These ______ (noodle) taste really nice. 5. Three ______ (glass) of grape juice for us, please. 6. Let’s ______ (share) dumplings together at the restaurant. 7. I want some ______ (fried rice) for my breakfast. 8. Are there any ______ (hot dog) on this menu? 9. It’s fun ______ (eat) western food outside. 10. Thank you for ______ (share) your dumplings with me. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I’d like some n______ (面条) for lunch today. 2. This cup of t______ (茶) is cool and tasty. 3. Look at this m______ (菜单), it has many new dishes. 4. I love traditional Chinese f______ (食物). 5. Let’s try hot p______ (火锅) this weekend. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 三杯葡萄汁 ________________________ 2. 一些饺子 ________________________ 3. 外出就餐 ________________________ 4. 还要别的东西吗？________________________ 5. 看菜单 ________________________ 6. What do you want to eat? ________________________ 7. a cup of green tea ________________________ 8. next weekend ________________________ 9. fish and meat ________________________ 10. share the dumplings ________________________ Unit 6 Jobs 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. My aunt’s ______ (job) is a nurse. 2. These ______ (police officer) protect our community. 3. I want ______ (be) a firefighter in the future. 4. This is my ______ (grandparent) room. 5. The ______ (cook) cooks yummy soup for us. 6. Different ______ (city) have different kinds of jobs. 7. Teachers help ______ (we) solve difficult problems. 8. Many ______ (nurse) work hard in the hospital. 9. Whose ______ (job) are written on this notebook? 10. Would you like ______ (make) tasty cookies? 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My sister is a n______ (护士) in a children’s hospital. 2. That man is a bus d______ (司机) of No.6 bus. 3. The f______ (农民) grows vegetables on his farm. 4. This c______ (厨师) makes wonderful soup. 5. Nurses help sick p______ (人们) every day. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 保护社区安全 ________________________ 2. 照顾病人 ________________________ 3. 不同的城市 ________________________ 4. 我祖父母的工作 ________________________ 5. 一名公交车司机 ________________________ 6. What about your mother ________________________ 7. cook nice soup ________________________ 8. work in a clinic ________________________ 9. help students study ________________________ 10. a wonderful job ________________________ Unit 7 Doing chores at home 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Listen! I ______ (wash) my bowls right now. 2. Let’s ______ (do) housework together this Sunday. 3. My father is ______ (water) the vegetables in the yard. 4. These dirty ______ (dish) are in the sink. 5. What ______ (be) they doing at one thirty? 6. She wants ______ (clean) the window after lunch. 7. Be quiet. Mum ______ (make) her bed in the bedroom. 8. What a tidy ______ (bedroom)! 9. They like ______ (feed) their little dog after supper. 10. Thank you for ______ (help) me clean my room. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I clean the d______ (碗碟) after every meal. 2. Please w______ (浇) the roses for me when I’m out. 3. Make the b______ (床) as soon as you get up. 4. We do c______ (家务) together on holidays. 5. It’s half p______ (过) one in the afternoon. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 叠衣服 ________________________ 2. 擦窗户 ________________________ 3. 多么整洁的卧室啊！________________________ 4. 充实的假期 ________________________ 5. 喂小狗 ________________________ 6. sweep the floor ________________________ 7. have a nice break ________________________ 8. part of family life ________________________ 9. Nice work! ________________________ 10. feel proud ________________________ Unit 8 In the kitchen 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Look! Mum ______ (cut) carrots for soup. 2. There are some ______ (tomato) in the fridge. 3. There ______ (be) some chicken soup in the bowl. 4. Let me ______ (get) a spoon for you. 5. These big ______ (potato) are for making fries. 6. He wants ______ (cook) egg and mushroom soup. 7. Don’t touch the pan. It ______ (be) very hot. 8. How ______ (be) the soup? Does it taste good? 9. This ______ (cook) can make delicious Mapo Tofu. 10. Thank you for ______ (cook) breakfast for us. 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Dad is cooking in the k______ (厨房). 2. Cut the p______ (土豆) slowly and carefully. 3. We have tomato and egg s______ (汤) for lunch. 4. This c______ (鸡肉) smells really good. 5. Be c______ (小心) when you use scissors. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. 在厨房里 ________________________ 2. 煮鸡汤 ________________________ 3. 清洗西红柿 ________________________ 4. 切胡萝卜 ________________________ 5. 给妈妈做早饭 ________________________ 6. I’m so hungry! ________________________ 7. cook Mapo Tofu ________________________ 8. have some chicken soup ________________________ 9. a talented cook ________________________ 10. Happy New Year ________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材四年级下册英语 Unit1-8 易错专项综合卷 Unit 1 We’re friends 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. to show 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事），所以用to show。 2. us 解析：动词Let后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 3. comes 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式comes。 4. are 解析：there be句型，后面many animals是复数，be动词用are。 5. friends 解析：good（好的）后接名词，主语The lion and the mouse是两个人，friend用复数friends。 6. carrots 解析：be动词are说明主语为复数，carrot变复数carrots。 7. helps 解析：always（总是）是一般现在时标志，主语He为三单，动词用helps。 8. animals 解析：How many + 可数名词复数，animal复数为animals。 9. be 解析：祈使句否定式 Don’t + 动词原形，故填be。 10. him 解析：介词like后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. forest 森林 2. weak 虚弱的 3. sad 悲哀的 4. angry 生气的 5. back 背部 B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. in the forest 2. share candies with deskmates 3. become good friends 4. thin and small 5. dig a small hole 6. 走开；离去 7. 这么多苹果 8. 有朝一日；总有一天 9. 在他的背上 10. 谢谢你的帮助 Unit 2 Helping others at school 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. is 解析：there be遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a slide是单数，用is。 2. us 解析：Let sb. do sth.，动词后用人称代词宾格us。 3. their 解析：修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 4. any 解析：some一般用于肯定句，否定句/疑问句改用any。 5. to have 解析：固定句型 It’s time to do sth.（到做某事的时间了）。 6. computer 解析：名词作定语用单数形式，computer desks 电脑桌。 7. (to) clean 解析：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），to可省略。 8. to help 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 9. first 解析：表示“第几层楼”用序数词，one的序数词first（第一）。 10. carrying 解析：固定搭配 Thank you for doing sth.（因某事感谢你），for是介词，后接动名词。 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. later 以后，后来 2. take 带，拿 3. on the swings 在秋千上 4. playground 操场，游戏场 5. computer 计算机，电脑 B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. show sb. around the teaching building 2. on the fourth floor 3. go to the Art room 4. help classmates 5. time for Music class / It’s time to have a Music lesson 6. 在三楼 7. 感到又累又晕 8. 两间新电脑室 9. 不客气 10. 帮助别人 Unit 3 Road Safety 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. buses 解析：so many + 可数名词复数，bus复数buses。 2. safe 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，safety（名词）→ safe（形容词，安全的）。 3. crossing 解析：介词before（在……之前）后接动名词形式。 4. run 解析：Don’t + 动词原形，祈使句否定结构。 5. put 解析：Please引导祈使句，后接动词原形。 6. take 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 7. likes 解析：主语She是三单，一般现在时动词用三单likes。 8. is 解析：主语The bus是单数，be动词用is。 9. stay 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形。 10. Don’t sleep 解析：课堂祈使句否定，结构：Don’t + 动词原形。 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. right 右边 2. road 马路 3. Safety 安全（句首首字母大写） 4. traffic 交通灯 5. wait 等待 B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. stay close to sb. 2. wait for the red light 3. many buses / a lot of buses 4. cross the road safely 5. a busy road 6. 交通规则 7. 乘坐出租车 8. 好主意 9. 不要在马路上跳跃 10. 停下来等待 Unit 4 Caring about others 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. thirsty 解析：feel（感觉）后接形容词，thirst（名词，口渴）→ thirsty（形容词）。 2. have 解析：Let’s + 动词原形，固定祈使结构。 3. rice 解析：rice（米饭）是不可数名词，无复数变化。 4. to set 解析：It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 5. is 解析：milk是不可数名词，there be用is。 6. to drink 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7. quiet 解析：keep + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，keep quiet 保持安静。 8. boxes 解析：these（这些）后接可数名词复数，box复数boxes。 9. hungry 解析：be动词后接形容词，hunger → hungry（饥饿的）。 10. caring 解析：Thank you for doing sth.，介词for后接动名词。 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. tired 疲劳的 2. water 水 3. rest 休息 4. dinner 晚餐 5. set 摆放 B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. tired and hungry 2. have a rest 3. set bowls and chopsticks 4. some rice 5. care for others 6. 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？ 7. 喝一些温水 8. 晚饭时间到了 9. 穿上你的外套 10. 不了，谢谢你。 Unit 5 Eating out 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. sandwiches 解析：three（三个）后接名词复数，sandwich复数sandwiches。 2. is 解析：orange juice 果汁，不可数名词，be动词用is。 3. to try 解析：固定句型 Would you like to do sth.（你想要做某事吗？）。 4. noodles 解析：noodle常用复数形式noodles。 5. glasses 解析：three后接复数，glass（杯子）复数glasses。 6. share 解析：Let’s + 动词原形。 7. fried rice 解析：fried rice 炒饭，固定短语，rice不可数，不变形。 8. hot dogs 解析：any用于疑问句，后接可数名词复数，hot dog → hot dogs。 9. to eat 解析：固定句型 It’s fun to do sth.（做某事很有趣）。 10. sharing 解析：Thank you for doing sth.，介词后接动名词。 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. noodles 面条 2. tea 茶 3. menu 菜单 4. food 食物 5. pot 火锅 B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. three glasses of grape juice 2. some dumplings 3. eat out / dine out 4. Anything else? 5. look at the menu 6. 你想吃点什么？ 7. 一杯绿茶 8. 下个周末 9. 鱼和肉 10. 分享饺子 Unit 6 Jobs 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. job 解析：be动词is说明主语为单数，填job。 2. police officers 解析：these后接复数，police officer复数police officers。 3. to be 解析：want to be… 想要成为……（职业）。 4. grandparents’ 解析：表示“祖父母的房间”，用名词所有格grandparents’。 5. cook 解析：cook此处为名词“厨师”，单数作主语。 6. cities 解析：different（不同的）后接名词复数，city → cities。 7. us 解析：动词help后接人称代词宾格us。 8. nurses 解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，nurse → nurses。 9. jobs 解析：be动词are说明主语为复数，job → jobs。 10. to make 解析：Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗？ 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. nurse 护士 2. driver 司机 3. farmer 农民 4. cook 厨师 5. people 人们（本身表复数概念，不变形） B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. keep the community safe 2. look after sick people / help sick people 3. different cities 4. my grandparents’ jobs 5. a bus driver 6. 你的妈妈呢？ 7. 煮美味的汤 8. 在诊所工作 9. 帮助学生学习 10. 一份很棒的工作 Unit 7 Doing chores at home 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. am washing 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时标志，结构：主语+am/is/are+现在分词，I搭配am，wash→washing。 2. do 解析：Let’s + 动词原形。 3. watering 解析：is + 现在分词，现在进行时，water→watering（浇花）。 4. dishes 解析：these后接复数，dish → dishes。 5. are 解析：主语they是复数，现在进行时be动词用are。 6. to clean 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7. is making 解析：Be quiet! 提示现在进行时，主语Mum单数，用is making。 8. bedroom 解析：a后接单数名词，填bedroom。 9. feeding / to feed 解析：固定搭配 like doing / like to do sth.（喜欢做某事），两种形式均可。 10. helping 解析：Thank you for doing sth.，介词后接动名词。 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. dishes 碗碟 2. water 浇（动词） 3. bed 床 4. chores 家务 5. past （时间）过 B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. fold clothes 2. clean the window 3. What a tidy bedroom! 4. a busy holiday 5. feed the little dog 6. 扫地 7. 好好休息一下 8. 家庭生活的一部分 9. 做得不错！ 10. 感到自豪 Unit 8 In the kitchen 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. is cutting 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志，主语Mum单数，cut→cutting。 2. tomatoes 解析：some后接可数名词复数，tomato复数tomatoes。 3. is 解析：chicken soup 鸡汤，不可数名词，be动词用is。 4. get 解析：Let sb. do sth.，动词用原形。 5. potatoes 解析：these后接复数，potato复数potatoes。 6. to cook 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7. is 解析：主语It单数，be动词用is。 8. is 解析：主语the soup不可数，be动词用is。 9. cook 解析：this后接单数名词，cook 厨师。 10. cooking 解析：Thank you for doing sth.，介词后接动名词。 二、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. kitchen 厨房 2. potatoes 土豆 3. soup 汤 4. chicken 鸡肉（不可数） 5. careful 小心的 B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. in the kitchen 2. cook chicken soup 3. wash tomatoes 4. cut carrots 5. cook breakfast for Mum 6. 我太饿了！ 7. 做麻婆豆腐 8. 喝点鸡汤 9. 一位手艺精湛的厨师 10. 新年快乐 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $