UNIT 1 学情评估卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元卷，聚焦“变化”主题，涵盖听力、语言运用、阅读、情景交际及写作，适配单元复习，通过真实情境提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节/30分|家乡交通、环境变化，如工厂污染治理|情境真实，如“听短文填空”记录家乡环境改善措施| |语言运用|2节/25分|完形填空考“家乡变化”词汇，短文填空涉语法（时态/介词）|通过个人经历（如返乡迷路）体现语言运用能力| |阅读|2节/40分|改革开放成就、家乡海报比赛、传统书店转型|选材兼具时代性（科技与传统融合）与思想性（家国情怀）| |写作|1题/15分|补全标题描述环境、经济、生活变化|需综合比较今昔，突出思维品质与表达能力|

第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1.(　　)A.It was in Fujian. B.It was built in 2002. C.It was covered with sand. 2.(　　)A.I have been to Xi’an. B.I have some bread and milk. C.I have finished my work. 3.(　　)A.Not yet. B.Good luck! C.My pleasure. 4.(　　)A.Take it easy. B.It’s nothing. C.Well done. 5.(　　)A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Take it easy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6.(　　)What are they talking about? A. B. C. 7.(　　)How did people in Tom’s hometown get around in the past? A. B. C. ********************************************************************* 8.(　　)What does the boy’s grandma think of living in Kaili? A.She loves it. B.She dislikes it. C.She doesn’t mind it. 9.(　　)What is Kaili like now? A.It is dirty. B.It is quiet. C.It is beautiful. ********************************************************************* 10.(　　)How much has the population of the village increased by? A.About 200. B.About 300. C.About 500. 11.(　　)How do the speakers feel about the village’s future? A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Not interested. 12.(　　)When did the sports centre open? A.Last week. B.Two weeks ago. C.Last month. ********************************************************************* 13.(　　)How long has Robin lived here? A.For 3 years. B.For 13 years. C.For 30 years. 14.(　　)How many tall and modern buildings are there in Robin’s neighbourhood now? A.Twenty. B.Forty. C.Fifty. 15.(　　)What does Robin think of life today? A.Better. B.Worse. C.As good as before. ********************************************************************* 16.(　　)Where has the woman been? A.Shanghai. B.Changsha. C.Kunming. 17.(　　)How long did it take the woman to get there? A.About half an hour. B.About one hour and a half. C.About two hours and a half. 18.(　　)What will they do to help the poor people? A.Raise some money. B.Find more work. C.Help them build factories. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19.(　　)When was a new road built? A.Last year. B.Three years ago. C.Five years ago. 20.(　　)What did people begin to do in March this year? A.To use gas to cook. B.To surf the internet. C.To shop online. 21.(　　)What surprises the writer? A.Using the internet at their homes. B.Paying by mobile phone in the village shop. C.Using gas to cook. ********************************************************************* 22.(　　)Where did many farmers like to live in the past? A.In the city. B.In the country. C.On the farm. 23.(　　)What helps farmers plant crops now according to the passage? A.Machines. B.Robots. C.Cows. 24.(　　)What was life in the country like in the past? A.People had cars. B.People had no computers. C.People lived in beautiful houses. 25.(　　)What are farmers’ feelings towards their country life now? A.They are less satisfied than before. B.They are more satisfied with country life now. C.They dream of moving to cities. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Environmental changes in my hometown Past ·More than 26.　　 percent of people travelled by car. ·Thick black smoke from factories polluted the air. ·People’s 27.　　 was greatly influenced. Steps ·The government started a green 28.　　 to call on people to plant more trees. ·It encouraged people to use public transportation. ·It 29.　　 factories to clean the smoke before letting it out. Future More efforts are needed in order to create a 30.　　 environment. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like.I grew up in what I 　 31　 was a small town.I left for college for something new and different.I never knew about the 　 32　 that were happening in my hometown.And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street.The town was so 　 33　 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 　 34　 that there were many things to do in my hometown.Now I can walk to a big 　 35　 for shopping.I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful.There is even a big candy store that 　 36　 all kinds of candies from different countries.I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town.But now I realize that I am 　 37　 .It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like：you don’t 　 38　 changes to happen.But you should accept them and use those changes.In fact, I have 　 39　 changed, too.I am not the little girl I once was.I’ve become a college student and gained (获得)a lot of 　 40　.So change sometimes is a good thing. 31.(　　)A.forgot B.thought C.sold D.hoped 32.(　　)A.changes B.results C.choices D.stories 33.(　　)A.big B.small C.wide D.narrow 34.(　　)A.found B.wondered C.decided D.explained 35.(　　)A.factory B.market C.farm D.school 36.(　　)A.supports B.makes C.gives D.sells 37.(　　)A.kind B.rich C.wrong D.correct 38.(　　)A.advise B.refuse C.expect D.suppose 39.(　　)A.usually B.greatly C.nearly D.luckily 40.(　　)A.information B.courage C.attention D.knowledge 第二节 短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years.Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 41.　　 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place.When I got there, I couldn’t 42.　　(believe)my eyes! It has changed into a modern village in many 43.　　(aspect).Beautiful parks are here and there.There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets.But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before.The government took measures 44.　　(improve)people’s living conditions, and helped them benefit more 45.　　 local development. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 46.　　(offer)much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗).Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it.Besides, the government helped the 47.　　(village)open the Joyous Farmers’ House (农家乐).And thanks to the better transportation, visitors all over the country come here for their holidays 48.　　 ease. The farmers are 49.　　(get)richer and richer.The children here can get a good education now.In general, the government is trying its best 50.　　 (help)people. What’s more, communication today is 51.　　(convenient)than in the past.People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 52.　　(use)phones and the internet instead of sending letters.And every family has 53.　　 washing machine.People don’t need to wash 54.　　(they)heavy clothes by hand any more.And old people can get good 55.　　(medicine)care.I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The year of 2025 marks the 47th anniversary (周年)of China’s reform and opening-up(改革开放).The following line shows some of the recent great firsts.Let’s see how far we’ve come! 56.(　　)When did China start the reform and opening-up? A.In 1978. B.In 1989. C.In 2000. D.In 2010. 57.(　　)What’s the name of China’s first manned spaceship? A.Zhurong. B.Chang’e 3. C.Shenzhou V. D.Beidou. 58.(　　)Where can we most probably read the text? A.On a music website. B.From a suggestion email. C.In a technology magazine. D.From a storybook. B [沧州模拟] NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? The Painting Department (部门)will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题)of “Changes in My Hometown”.If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ► For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.on 1 July. ► The poster competition will end at 6：00 p.m.on 15 July.Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more.If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST focus on the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS：There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 59.(　　)Who can join in the competition according to the text? A.Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B.Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C.Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D.Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 60.(　　)Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A.Videos. B.Photos. C.Novels. D.Songs. 61.(　　)What is the main focus of the poster competition? A.Showing deep love for your hometown. B.Introducing your favourite food of your hometown. C.Describing the past environment in your hometown. D.Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园)on the hill.At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰).Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程)began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school.During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents.When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed.We saw the canal run through every orchard.And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to a carry water anymore.And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better.Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities.However, we should not forget our hometown.That is where we are from. 62.(　　)How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A.By planting vegetables. B.By feeding animals. C.By planting fruit trees. D.By building canals. 63.(　　)What was the difficulty of the villagers? A.They didn’t have money to buy water. B.There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C.They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. D.They couldn’t go to work in the big city. 64.(　　)In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A.④③①② B.④①③② C.③②①④ D.③①②④ 65.(　　)What message does the writer really want to express? A.His village has hardly changed. B.There are many good men in the village. C.Many people come to big cities now. D.Our hometown means a lot to us. D The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was upset.The bookstore had been in the neighbourhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore in the digital age.Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online. As Tim spoke, childhood memories came back to me.A group of us kids used to visit the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old, but inside it was like a different world.In an area, a book reading was going on.Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.Some were reading on computers.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Tim told me there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings, concerts and movie nights.Clearly, the Bright Bookstore had found new, creative ways to bring itself into a new life.It had changed into a 　vibrant　 space. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading.With the development of technology, traditional bookstores must also change in creative ways. 66.(　　)Why is it difficult to run a traditional bookstore? A.Because the books are old. B.Because more bookstores compete. C.Because fewer young people like reading. D.Because online bookstores and e-books have developed. 67.(　　)What can book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore? ①They can have coffee while reading. ②They can read books on computers. ③They can share ideas on a digital screen. ④They can write thoughts on a large board. A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④ 68.(　　)What does the underlined word “vibrant” mean in Paragraph 5?   A.(of people, places, etc.)full of life and energy B.(of colours)very bright and strong C.(of music, sound, etc.)loud and powerful D.(of movement)shaking 69.(　　)What was Tim’s attitude (态度)towards the bookstore at last? A.He couldn’t stand it. B.He didn’t care about it. C.He worried about it. D.He warmly welcomed it. 70.(　　)What would be the best title for the passage? A.Childhood Memories of Bright Bookstore B.Bright Bookstore：Saved by Technology and Creativity C.E-books：The End of Traditional Bookstores D.Community Events in a Small Bookstore 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies.In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City.At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.The village was poor.Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there.And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland.He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use.They introduced new technology for farming.They improved the public services.And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life.They are making more money than before.Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient.The roads are wider and safer for driving.The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant.There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village.After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work.At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad.But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 71.When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? ___________________________________________________________________ 72.How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________ 73.What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) ___________________________________________________________________ 74.Why do many tourists love visiting Yong’an Village now? ___________________________________________________________________ 75.What do you think of Liu and his team members? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi, Li Ming.76.____________________________________ B：I am looking at some photos of my hometown. A：77. ____________________________________ B：Yes.I took them myself when I went back to my hometown last week.It has changed a lot! A：Like what? B：78. ____________________________________ A：That’s great.The clean river can make your hometown more beautiful, right? B：Yes.And people are much richer than before.Many people can travel in their own cars now. A：79. ____________________________________ B：They used to travel by bike or by bus.They are now really happy about the changes. A：Do you go back to your hometown every week? B：No, not really.80. _____________________________ Maybe you can go with me next time. A：Great! I can’t wait to see the beautiful views there! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81.变化，无处不在，无时不有。请你补全标题“Great Changes in ________”，写一篇不少于80词的短文，分享变化情况。所补单词不得超过3个。 要求： 1.包括表格中的全部要点； 2.重点谈谈变化； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。 Great Changes in Environment Economy (经济) Life ... Great Changes in ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $