小升初专项押题：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语核心句型转换，通过分类训练与方法提炼，系统培养语言转换能力与语法应用思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |特殊疑问句|15题|疑问词分类（what/how/when等）+时态匹配+助动词运用|从疑问词选择到句式结构转换，构建"疑问词-时态-语序"逻辑链| |同义句转换|15题|固定搭配替换（be good at=do well in等）+句式转换|通过词汇替换与结构重组，建立语义等效表达能力| |否定/疑问句|8题|否定词添加（not/don't等）+疑问语序调整|基于语法规则的句式变形，培养语言形式转换能力| |感叹句|2题|How/What引导词选择+语序调整|从陈述句到感叹句的情感表达转换，提升语言表现力|

小升初专项押题：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 1．Bill is playing ping-pong now. (对画线部分提问) _________ is Bill _________ now? 2．I played football in the playground. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ in the playground? 3．Amy is 1.61 metres. (对画线部分提问) ________________ is Amy? 4．The little birds are singing in the tree. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 5．The book is fourteen dollars. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 6．I am wearing a raincoat, because it’s going to rain. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 7．She is talking to her friend. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________ 8．I’m going to get up at seven o’clock. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 9．I want a cola, please. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 10．It is twelve dollars. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 11．It was 80 yuan. (就画线部分提问) ______ ______ was it? 12．Miss Wu has short hair. (就画线部分提问) ______ is Miss Wu ______? 13．I should exercise every day. (就画线部分提问) ______ should you ______ every day? 14．Tom visited the Great Wall in Beijing. (就画线部分提问) ______ ______ did Tom ______ in Beijing? 15．She was born in 1984. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________ 16．The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句) The mouse _____ his teeth to _____ the net. 17．Helen is good at Maths. (改为同义句) Helen _____ well _____ Maths. 18．He usually goes to school at seven thirty. (改为同义句) He usually goes to school at _______ _______ _______. 19．We make many things with plastic. (改为同义句) We ___________ plastic ___________ make many things. 20．I like dancing very much. (改为同义句) My __________________________. 21．The child will have a painting lesson this Sunday. (改为同义句) The child _______ to have a painting lesson this Sunday. 22．It’s half past seven now. (写出同义句) ___________________________________________ 23．Lily went to Beijing by train last Sunday. (同义句转换) Lily __________ a train __________ Beijing last Sunday. 24．The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (同义句转换) The mouse __________ his teeth __________ the net. 25．Mike is good at drawing. (改为同义句) Mike ________ ________ ________ drawing. 26．Peter was good at playing basketball when he was six years old. (改为同义句) Peter _______ basketball _______ when he was six years old. 27．The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. (改为同义句) The lion _______ the net _______ his sharp teeth. 28．What’s the weather like there in spring? (同义句转换) _____________________ there in spring? 29．We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句) _____________________________________ 30．Helen isn’t good at Maths. (改成同义句) Helen ______ ______ ______ in Maths. 31．You must play basketball on the road. (改为否定句) You _____________ play basketball on the road. 32．Jane woke up early this morning. (改为否定句) Jane _________ _________ up early this morning. 33．I want to be a math teacher. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ to be a math teacher? 34．Trees make the air clean. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ the air clean? 35．I will be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ be a dancer? 36．They make cars for us. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ cars for us. 37．Show them some tomatoes. (改为否定句) ______ ______ them any tomatoes. 38．The film is very wonderful. (改为感叹句) ______ wonderful the film ______! 39．I was in the teachers’ office just now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —______ ______ in the teachers’ office just now? —______, I ______. 40．I can help Mom with the housework. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —______ you ______ Mom ______ the housework? —______, I ______. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专项押题：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1． What doing 【详解】句意：比尔现在正在打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是正在做的事情，对其提问用what，首字母需大写，正在做doing，故答案为What，doing。 2． What did do 【详解】原句句意：我在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体的活动，对其提问用what什么，首字母需大写，句意为：你在操场上做什么了？句中有实义动词，所以问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为What，did，do。 3．How tall 【详解】句意：艾米身高1.61米。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体身高，对其提问用how tall多高，首字母需大写，故答案为How tall。 4．What are the little birds doing in the tree? 【详解】原句句意：小鸟正在树上唱歌。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，问句为：树上的鸟正在做什么？正在做are doing，故答案为What are the little birds doing in the tree? 5．How much is the book? 【详解】句意：这本书14美元。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体价钱，对其提问用how much多少钱，首字母需大写，句意为：这本书多少钱？故答案为How much is the book? 6．Why are you wearing a raincoat? 【详解】原句句意：我穿了一件雨衣，因为要下雨了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因，用why提问，I变you，am变are，why后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat? 7．What is she doing? 【详解】原句句意：她正在和她的朋友说话。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：她正在做什么？正在做is doing，故答案为What is she doing? 8．When / What time are you going to get up? 【详解】原句句意：我要七点起床。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when/what time提问，后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语I变you，be用are，故答案为When / What time are you going to get up? 9．What do you want to drink? 【详解】句意：我想要一本可乐。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是想要的，用what提问，问句为：你想喝什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语是you你，助动词用do，想喝want to drink，故答案为What do you want to drink? 10．How much is it? 【详解】句意：二十美元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱，用how much提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How much is it? 11． How much 【详解】句意：它是80元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格。就价格进行提问用How much，故答案为How；much。 12． What like 【详解】句意：吴小姐留着短发。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是外貌，询问外貌的句型是：What’s sb like?，故答案为What；like。 13． What do 【详解】句意：我应该每天锻炼。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词，对做某事提问用what，画线部分用do代词。故答案为What；do。 14． What place visit 【详解】原句句意：汤姆在北京参观了长城。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是一个地点用what place提问，did是助动词后面用动词原形，故答案为What，place，visit。 15．When was she born? 【详解】原句句意：她出生于1984年。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，问句为：她什么时候出生的？故答案为When was she born? 16． used bite 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用牙齿咬网。本题考查同义句转换。bit the net with his teeth可替换为used his teeth to bite the net，故答案为used，bite。 17． does in 【详解】句意：海伦擅长数学。本题考查句型转换。be good at = does well in擅长，故答案为does；in。 18． half past seven 【详解】句意：他通常7点30分去上学。本题考查句型转换，seven thirty7点30分，它的同义表达是half past seven，故答案为half；past；seven。 19． use to 【详解】句意：我们用塑料制造很多东西。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，make sth with=use sth to make...用某物制作……，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故答案为use；to。 20．favourite sport is dancing 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞。本题考查句型转换，我非常喜欢跳舞可以替换成我的最喜欢的运动是跳舞，我的my，最喜欢的运动favourite sport，be动词用is，跳舞dancing，故答案为favourite sport is dancing。 21．is going 【详解】原句句意：这孩子这个星期天要上绘画课。本题考查同义句转换。will可替换为be going to，主语The child是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is going。 22．It’s seven thirty now. 【详解】句意：现在是七点半。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，half past seven=seven thirty七点半，故答案为It’s seven thirty now. 23． took to 【详解】句意：莉莉上周日乘火车去了北京。本题考查句型转换。by train是介词短语，乘火车，可以和动词短语take a train替换，take a train to乘坐火车去……，由于时间是上周，所以这里用took。故答案为took; to。 24． used to bite 【详解】句意：老鼠用他的牙齿咬网。本题考查句型转换。bit the net with his teeth用牙齿咬网，可以和used his teeth to bite the net互换，use...to do sth.用……来做……，时态是一般过去时，use用过去式used，故答案为used；to bite。 25． does well in 【详解】句意：迈克擅长画画。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。be good ar擅长，可以和do well in互换，时态是一般现在时态，主语是Mike，do用第三人称单数does，故答案为does ；well ；in。 26． played well 【详解】句意：当他六岁的时候，彼得擅长打篮球。本题考查句型转换。be good at basketball = play basketball well篮球打得好，故答案为played；well。 27． bit with 【详解】句意：这头狮子用它尖锐的牙齿来咬网。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：bite sth. with用……咬某物，bite要用过去式bit，故答案为bit，with。 28．How’s the weather 【详解】原句句意：那里春天的天气怎么样？本题考查同义句转换。询问天气的句型：What’s the weather like...? = How’s the weather...? 故答案为How’s the weather。 29．We will visit the Great Wall. 【详解】原句句意：我们要参观长城。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可替换为will，故答案为We will visit the Great Wall. 30． doesn’t do well 【详解】原句句意：海伦不擅长数学。本题考查同义句转换，be good at=do well in，Helen是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t；do；well。 31．mustn’t 【详解】原句句意：你必须在马路上打篮球。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变成否定句的句意是：你禁止在马路上打篮球。禁止mustn’t，故答案为mustn’t。 32． didn’t wake 【详解】原句句意：简今天早上醒得很早。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，将woke改为动词原形wake，故答案为didn’t；wake。 33． Do you want 【详解】原句句意：我想成为一名数学老师。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，主语是I，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do，将I改为you，后跟动词原形want，故答案为Do；you；want。 34． Do trees make 【详解】原句句意：树木使空气清新。本题考查句型转换。原句主语Trees是可数名词复数，make是动词原形，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，故答案为Do，trees，make。 35． Will you 【详解】原句句意：我将成为一名舞者。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为一般疑问句需将will提前，将I改为you，句意为：你将成为一名舞者吗？故答案为Will；you。 36． don’t make 【详解】原句句意：他们为我们制作小汽车。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是they，谓语动词make是原形，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t，make。 37． Don’t show 【详解】原句句意：给他们看一些西红柿。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t，show。 38． How is 【详解】原句句意：这个电影很精彩。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! 故答案为How，is。 39． Were you No wasn’t 【详解】原句句意：我刚才在教师办公室。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句，主语是I，改为一般疑问句，把I变you，was变were，否定回答是No, I wasn’t. 故答案为Were，you，No，wasn’t。 40． Can help with Yes can 【详解】原句句意：我可以帮助妈妈做家务。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，主语I变you，肯定回答是Yes, I can. 故答案为Can，help，with，Yes，can。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $