Unit7 Section A 1a-1d重点知识与短文练习2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit7 Section A 1a-1d的体育主题词汇与语用知识体系。从24个重点单词（含体育活动、动词及形容词）和20个固定短语出发，通过听力填词理解语境运用，进而聚焦介词与固定搭配的语法填空练习，构建词汇学习到语用实践的完整支架。 知识链路以“词汇积累-语境理解-语法应用”逻辑展开，听力填词结合学生运动观点增强语言理解能力，语法填空以学生体育选择报告为载体强化固定搭配运用。通过分层练习设计，培养学生语言能力与学习策略，助力形成从输入到输出的高效学习方法。

Unit7 Section A 1a-1d重点知识与短文练习 一．重点单词 1.active adj. 积极的，活跃的 take an active part in 积极参与 2.badminton n. 羽毛球 play badminton 打羽毛球 3.basketball n. 篮球 play basketball 打篮球 4.become v. 变得，成为；过去式became 5.build v. 增强，建造；过去式built 名词building建筑物 6.choose v. 选择；过去式chose 名词 choice选择 7.confident adj. 自信的 be confident about/of 对...自信 8.favourite adj./n. 最喜欢的；特别喜爱的事物 9.feel v. 感觉，觉得；过去式felt 10.grow v. 成长，变得；过去式grew grow up长大 11.healthy adj. 健康的；keep healthy/fit 保持健康 12.high jump n. 跳高 13.important adj. 重要的 名词 importance 14.kung fu n. 功夫 15.PE n. 体育（课） physical education 16.physical adj. 身体的 17.ping-pong n. 乒乓球 table tennis 18.running n. 跑步；动词原形run 19.skipping rope n. 跳绳；动词原形skip 20.sport n. 运动；复数sports 21.sporty adj. 爱运动的 22.stay v. 保持，停留 23.work v./n. 合作；工作 work at 致力于 24.help v./n. 帮助 二．重点短语（词义） 1. ask and answer questions 问答问题 2. Anybody else 其他的人 3. at the beginning of 在……开始时 4. be good for my eyes 对我的眼睛有益 5. become more confident 变得更加自信 6. build up my body 锻炼身体；增强体质 7. choose one sport 选择一项运动 8. feel good inside 内心舒畅 9. for fun, for health, and for spirit 为了乐趣、健康与精神风貌 10. help me grow taller 帮助我长高 11. help me stay healthy 帮助我保持健康 12. in pairs 两人一组；成对地 13. learn a lot from 从……中学到很多 14. like...best 最喜欢…… 15. make me more confident 让我更加自信 16. PE sports 体育项目 17. physical activities 体育活动 18. work with my team 和团队合作 1． 听力填词 Notice Name Opinions Peter running helps him build up his body and stay ______. Fu Xing playing basketball teaches him to ______ with his team. Teng Fei skipping rope makes him feel ______ inside. Chen Jie badminton is good for her eyes and helps her become more ______. Teacher PE is for fun, for health, and for ______. 2． 语法填空（介词和固定搭配专练） A Report on Students’ PE Choices 1______ the beginning of this term, each student chooses one sport 2______ their PE class. They all enjoy their sports very much. Peter chooses running. He says it builds 3______ his body and makes him more confident. Fu Xing chooses basketball. He plays basketball and learns a lot 4______ it. When he is playing it, he knows it’s important to work 5______ his team.Teng Fei’s favorite sport is skipping rope. He is a sporty person, and doing it every day just makes him feel good inside.Chen Jie chooses badminton. She says it is good 6______ her eyes and helps her stay healthy. The teacher says they have PE for fun, for health, and for spirit. 3． 参考答案 A Report on Students’ PE Choices At the beginning of this term, each student chooses one sport for their PE class. They all enjoy their sports very much. Peter chooses running. He says it builds up his body and makes him more confident. Fu Xing chooses basketball. He plays basketball and learns a lot from it. When he is playing it, he knows it’s important to work with his team.Teng Fei’s favorite sport is skipping rope. He is a sporty person, and doing it every day just makes him feel good inside.Chen Jie chooses badminton. She says it is good for her eyes and helps her stay healthy. The teacher says they have PE for fun, for health, and for spirit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $