内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.He is a great doctor. He tries his best ________ (save) more lives.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意:他是一位很棒的医生。他尽他最大的努力挽救更多的生命。save“挽救”,固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to save。
2.Don’t be afraid of making a ________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:不要害怕做选择。无论你选择什么,我都会支持你。空格前有不定冠词a,后面需要接名词单数形式,choose是动词,名词形式是choice,make a choice是固定搭配,意为“做选择”。
3.I enjoy a salad and some ________ (strawberry) for lunch.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意:我午餐吃一份沙拉和一些草莓。句中出现限定词some(一些),后接可数名词时需使用复数形式;strawberry 是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词,变复数时需改y为i再加 -es,即strawberries。
4.If you are not ________ (care), you will make some mistakes in the exam.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:如果你不小心,你会在考试中犯一些错误。括号内汉语提示为“care”,空格前“are not”后需接形容词作表语。“care”的形容词形式为careful。
5.The book ________ (cost) me 10 yuan.
【答案】cost
【详解】句意:这本书花了我10元。句子描述“买书花钱”这一动作,通常发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时。cost是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词与原形相同,无需额外变形。故填cost。
6.You must use your time ________ (wise), or you won’t finish your homework.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:你必须明智地利用你的时间,否则你将无法完成你的家庭作业。空格处在句中修饰动词use,作状语,需填入副词形式。结合提示词wise可知,此处表示“明智地”,应用其副词形式wisely。
7.She’d like ________ (order) some beef dumplings because they are really delicious.
【答案】to order
【详解】句意:她想要点一些牛肉水饺,因为它们非常美味。would like后接动词不定式,固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),因此填to order。
8.We have ________ (achieve) our goal of saving 100 liters of water this month.
【答案】achieved
【详解】句意:我们已经完成了本月节约100升水的目标。句中“have”提示句子使用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,因此“achieve”应变为过去分词形式achieved。
9.By ________ (cooperate) with our classmates, we can finish the group project well.
【答案】cooperating
【详解】句意:通过与同学合作,我们可以很好地完成小组项目。by是介词,后接动名词形式,填cooperating。
10.We should take notes carefully to remember the ________ (detail) of the topic.
【答案】details
【详解】句意:我们应该认真记笔记,以记住主题的细节。根据句意,此处指“主题的细节”,detail作为“细节”是可数名词,且前面没有不定冠词a/an或表示单数的限定词,结合语境通常涉及多个细节,因此应用复数形式details。
11.It’s important ________ (connect) ideas with conjunctions in writing.
【答案】to connect
【详解】句意:在写作中,用连词连接观点是很重要的。本句使用了句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此,动词“connect”需用不定式形式“to connect”。
12.She spends a lot of time ________ (organize) her ideas before writing.
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意:她在写作前花很多时间组织自己的想法。organize“组织”,动词,根据“spend time doing sth.”可知,空处使用动名词organizing。
13.The lake is about 20 ________ (metre) wide.
【答案】metres
【详解】句意:这个湖大约20米宽。数字20后接可数名词复数,metre的复数为metres,符合“数字+单位复数+形容词”的结构。
14.The total area of this lake ________ (be) about 50 square kilometres.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:这个湖的总面积约为50平方千米。句中描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语“The total area of this lake”的中心词“area”为单数名词,be动词需用is。
15.Why not ________ (join) in the water-saving competition? It’s interesting.
【答案】join
【详解】句意:为什么不参加节水比赛呢?它很有趣。join in意为“参与”,“Why not 后接动词原形(为什么不做某事)”,为提议句型。
16.I play basketball ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我一周打一次篮球。once a week“一周一次”,表示频率;one是数词,变频率副词为once(一次)。
17.The boy was shocked to see so many plastic bags in the sea. “We must stop polluting the ocean,” he said ________ (slow).
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意:这个男孩看到海里有这么多塑料袋很震惊。“我们必须停止污染海洋,” 他缓慢地说。根据句子结构,此处需要副词来修饰动词“said”,因此将形容词slow 变为副词slowly。
18.Last weekend, we had an ________ (forget) trip to a forest park.
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】句意:上周末,我们去森林公园游玩了,令人难忘。根据不定冠词“an”和名词“trip”可知,此处填入形容词;根据“trip to a forest park”可知,通常表达“难忘的旅行”,对应的形容词形式是unforgettable。
19.I said to ________ (I), “I can do it well!”
【答案】myself
【详解】句意:我心想:“我能做好!”固定搭配say to oneself,意为“心想”,I的反身代词为myself。
20.My family and I ________ (go) on a trip to the North Mountain last summer.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:去年夏天,我和我的家人去北山旅行。句中“last summer”表示“去年夏天”,是过去的时间,说明句子时态为一般过去时,在一般过去时中,动词要用过去式形式,“go”的过去式是“went”。
21.I can see many ________ (road) in the city.
【答案】roads
【详解】句意:我能在这座城市里看到很多条路;句中“many”后需接可数名词复数,road的复数形式为roads。
22.Lucy’s grandpa is old, but he has good ________ (hear).
【答案】hearing
【详解】句意:露西的爷爷年纪大了,但听力很好。hear“听见”,动词,形容词good后需要接名词,因此将hear变为名词形式,表示“听力”,故填hearing。
23.The hotel provides all its guests with excellent ________ (serve).
【答案】service
【详解】句意:这家酒店为所有客人提供优质的服务。“excellent”为形容词,其后需要接名词,“serve”动词,意为“服务”,所以此处应填名词形式“service”。
24.Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the room at the moment.
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意:安静!宝宝此刻正在房间里睡觉。句首的“at the moment”是现在进行时的标志性提示,强调动作正在发生。现在进行时的构成为am/is/are+现在分词。主语The baby是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,动词sleep的现在分词为sleeping。
25.The kids ________ (have) a lot of fun planting trees in the park last weekend.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:上周末孩子们在公园里种树玩得很开心。have“有;度过”,为动词。根据时间状语last weekend,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填had。
26.My brother ________ (offer) to help me with my English yesterday.
【答案】offered
【详解】句意:我哥哥昨天主动提出帮我学习英语。句中时间状语“yesterday”表示过去的时间,句子应使用一般过去时,offer的过去式为offered,符合语境。
27.They are busy ________ (prepare) for the charity sale.
【答案】preparing
【详解】句意:他们正忙着为义卖做准备。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,故填preparing。
28.Now, the playground ________ (look) big and wide. Many children play there.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:现在,这个操场看起来又大又宽敞,很多孩子在那里玩耍。句中“Now”为现在的时间状语,提示句子使用一般现在时。主语the playground是单数名词,谓语动词look需使用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加s,故填looks。
29.Years ago, there ________ (be) no tall buildings in my hometown.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:多年以前,我的家乡没有高楼。句中“Years ago”是表示过去的时间状语,提示句子要用一般过去时。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,后面的名词“buildings”是复数形式,对应的be动词过去式为were。
30.Our neighbours are very kind and we should be thankful to ________ (they).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:我们的邻居十分友善,我们应该感激他们。句中介词to后要使用人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
31.Thank you for ________ (offer) so much help to us.
【答案】offering
【详解】句意:感谢你为我们提供了这么多帮助。“Thank you for doing sth.”为固定句型,意为“感谢某人做了某事”,介词“for”后接动名词形式offering。
32.It’s not easy for craftspeople to keep practicing ________ (cut) paper.
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意:对手工艺人来说,坚持练习剪纸并不容易。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,因此动词cut需要变为动名词形式cutting。
33.I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:我昨天把书留在公交车上了。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,“leave”的过去式是“left”。
34.The father looked ________ (angry) at his son because he broke the window.
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意:父亲生气地看着他的儿子,因为他打碎了窗户。修饰动词短语“looked at”需用副词,angry的副词形式为angrily“生气地”。
35.The little boy’s room is always in ________ (messy). He never tidies it.
【答案】a mess
【详解】句意:这个小男孩的房间总是乱糟糟的,他从不整理。固定短语“in a mess”,表示“乱糟糟、一团糟”。
36.We must ________ (follow) the school rules, or the teachers will be angry.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:我们必须遵守校规,否则老师们会生气。follow意为“遵守”,是动词。句中must是情态动词,情态动词后必须接动词原形,所以此处直接使用follow即可。
37.It is ________ (fair) to change the rules in the middle of a game.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:在比赛中途改变规则是不公平的。fair是形容词,意为“公平的,公正的”;根据常识,比赛中途改变规则对参赛者而言是不公平的,因此需要用fair的反义词unfair。
38.In a quiet environment, people can study much ________ (well).
【答案】better
【详解】句意:在安静的环境中,人们可以学习得更好。句中出现了程度副词much,它常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级,表示“……得多”。这里需要用well的比较级形式better,表示“学得比 (在嘈杂环境中) 好得多”,故填better。
39.No ________ (swim) in the lake. It’s too deep.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:不要在湖里游泳。水太深了。“No + 动词-ing”形式表示“禁止做某事”,No swimming意为“禁止游泳”。
40.The children under five ________ (be) not allowed to swim here.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:五岁以下的儿童不允许在这里游泳。主语“the children”为复数,本句为一般现在时,表示客观事实,be动词用are,故填are。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.I have no ________ (选择) but to finish my homework first.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:我别无选择,只能先完成作业。“no”后需接名词,结合汉语提示,“选择”的英文为choice,名词,have no choice but to do sth为固定句型,意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”。
42.We should use our time ________ (明智地) and not waste it.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地利用时间,而不是浪费它。“明智地”对应的英文单词是wisely,它是副词,在句中修饰动词use,作方式状语。
43.We should eat less ________ (盐) to keep healthy.
【答案】salt
【详解】句意:我们应该少吃盐来保持健康。括号内中文提示“盐”,对应的英文单词为salt,它是不可数名词,无需变化形式,可直接用在less后。
44.There is plenty of ________ (信息) about traditional arts. Maybe it helps with your report.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:关于传统艺术的信息非常丰富。或许这些信息对你的报告有所帮助。information“信息”,不可数名词。
45.The ________ (人口) of our city is over 5 million.
【答案】population
【详解】句意:我们这座城市的人口超过500万。“人口”是population,为不可数名词,What’s the population of...为固定句型,询问“……的人口”。
46.About 30 ________ (百分比) of the students in our class like playing English games.
【答案】percent
【详解】原句中“百分比”是关键词,对应的英文单词是percent,“数字+percent of”是固定搭配,表示“百分之……的”。
47.The passage tells us water is very ________ (有用的) for our life.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这篇文章告诉我们水对我们的生活非常有用。“有用的”对应的英文是useful,be useful for为固定搭配,意为“对……有用”。
48.My grandparents live in a small village in the ________ (东北) of our province.
【答案】northeast
【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在我们省东北部的一个小村庄里。“东北”对应方位名词northeast。
49.There is a big ________ (淡水的) lake in our city and we can go boating there.
【答案】freshwater
【详解】句意:我们市有一个很大的淡水湖,我们可以在那里划船。根据中文提示“淡水的”可知,对应的英文单词是“freshwater”。此处作定语修饰名词“lake”,应用形容词形式。故填freshwater。
50.This famous river is about 6,000 ________ (千米) long and it runs through many cities.
【答案】kilometres
【详解】句意:这条著名的河流长约6000千米,流经许多城市。根据中文提示“千米”可知,对应的英文单词是“kilometre”。由于空格前的数字是6,000,表示复数概念,需用名词的复数形式。
51.The Earth is a beautiful ________ (行星) and it has water and life.
【答案】planet
【详解】句意:地球是一颗美丽的行星,它有水和生命。句中“行星”,对应的英文单词是planet,名词,在句中被不定冠词a和形容词beautiful修饰,需要使用单数形式。
52.He likes to explore every quiet ________ (街角) of the old town during his walks.
【答案】corner
【详解】句意:他喜欢在散步时探索老城的每一个安静的街角。括号内汉语提示为“街角”,对应英文单词“corner”。空格前“every”后接可数名词单数,“quiet”为形容词修饰名词,故填corner。
53.We must ________ (遵守) the school rules at school.
【答案】follow/obey
【详解】句意:我们在学校必须遵守校规。括号内中文提示“遵守”,对应的英文单词为follow或obey,情态动词must后接动词原形,此处直接用动词follow或obey即可。
54.After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy.
【答案】solving
【详解】句意:在解决完这道数学题后,滕飞感到非常开心。根据中文提示可知,“解决”对应的英文是solve,是动词,在介词after后应用其动名词形式solving,作宾语。
55.________ (然后), we need to find the clues in the text.
【答案】Next
【详解】句意:然后,我们需要在文中寻找线索。“然后”对应的英文是next,next放句首首字母要大写,意为“然后、接下来”。
56.We should preview the ________ (标题) before we start reading a new text.
【答案】title
【详解】句意:开始阅读新文章前,我们应该先预习标题。“标题”对应的是名词title,根据句中“a new text”,一篇文章对应一个标题,因此使用单数即可。
57.Can you ________ (预测) the ending of the story from the title and the picture?
【答案】predict
【详解】句意:你能根据标题和图片预测这个故事的结局吗?根据汉语提示可知,predict意为“预测”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填predict。
58.The ________ (情节) of the story is very interesting. I want to read it again.
【答案】plot
【详解】句意:这个故事的情节非常有趣,我想再读一遍。“情节”对应的是名词plot,作主语,由is可知此处用单数形式。
59.The Chinese people ________ (打架) against the Japanese invaders bravely during World War Ⅱ.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:第二次世界大战期间,中国人民英勇抵抗日本侵略者。fight“打架”,句子时间状语是during World War Ⅱ,是过去的时间,本句需要用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought。
60.________ (双方) of them gave up surfing.
【答案】Both
【详解】句意:他们双方都放弃了冲浪。根据中文提示“双方”,对应的英文单词是both,用于指代两者,后常接of+代词/名词复数。
61.We should care for the ________ (长者) in our neighborhood.
【答案】elder
【详解】句意:我们应该关心社区里的长者。elderly意为“年长的”,是形容词;此处应当使用名词形式,在句中作宾语。故填elder。
62.Lisa ______ (更喜欢) going cycling to staying at home in the past but now she is different.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:过去丽莎更喜欢骑自行车,而不喜欢待在家里,但现在她的情况不同了。根据中文提示,prefer“更喜欢”符合题意,结合“going cycling to staying at home in the past”可知,设空处描述的是过去的动作,为一般过去时,动词应用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
63.He fell off his bike and ________ (擦伤) his knee; there was a little blood.
【答案】scraped
【详解】句意:他从自行车上摔了下来,擦伤了膝盖,流了一点血。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查scrape“擦伤、刮破”,动词;结合“fell”和“was”,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式scraped。故填scraped。
64.In ancient times, Chinese people ________ (分成) the year into 24 parts.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意:在古代,中国人把一年分成24个部分。根据汉语提示可知,divide“分成”,动词;根据“In ancient times”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。故填divided。
65.We ________ (鼓掌;拍手) loudly when the singer finished her wonderful performance.
【答案】clapped
【详解】句意:当歌手完成她精彩的表演时,我们大声鼓掌。根据汉语提示可知,clap“鼓掌;拍手”,动词;由“finished”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,clap的过去式为clapped。故填clapped。
66.We have many ________ (规则) in our school. We must follow them.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多规则,我们必须遵守它们。“规则”的英文单词是rule,是可数名词;many表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式rules。
67.I’m sorry for ________ (遗忘) your birthday. I feel really bad about it. Please turn off the TV.
【答案】forgetting
【详解】句意:对不起,我忘了你的生日。我真的很难过。请把电视关掉。forget“遗忘”,用动名词形式forgetting,作介词for的宾语。
68.“Just one more month!” he said to ________ (他自己).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:“再等一个月!”他自言自语道。根据主语“he”以及中文提示“他自己”可知,此处应使用反身代词。固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”,主语为he,其对应的反身代词为himself。
69.I often help my mother with ________ (家务) on weekends.
【答案】housework
【详解】句意:我经常在周末帮妈妈做家务。housework“家务”,为不可数名词。
70.The ________ (错误的) answer made him sad.
【答案】wrong
【详解】句意:这个错误的答案让他很伤心。“错误的”英文为wrong,在句中作定语修饰名词answer。
71.The glass is ________ (破碎的) on the floor.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:地板上的玻璃是破碎的。根据中文提示“破碎的”,此处需要形容词作表语,“broken”意为“破碎的”,故填broken。
72.We should ________ (承诺) to keep the classroom clean.
【答案】promise
【详解】句意:我们应该承诺保持教室干净。“承诺”对应的英文单词是promise,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填promise。
73.They were badly hurt in the ________ (事故), so they couldn’t walk.
【答案】accident
【详解】句意:他们在事故中受了重伤,所以不能走路。“事故”译为accident,是可数名词,此处特指某一次事故,用单数形式,在句中作介词in的宾语。故填accident。
74.Smoking is not allowed in ________ (公共的) places.
【答案】public
【详解】句意:公共场所禁止吸烟。表达“公共的”用形容词public,修饰名词places“地点,地方”。public places意为“公共的地方”,也就是“公共场所”。故填public。
75.Let’s ________ (讨论) the problem.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:让我们讨论一下这个问题。根据汉语提示可知,discuss“讨论”,为动词,let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”,let’s后跟动词原形。故填discuss。
76.With the _________ (支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly.
【答案】
support
【详解】句意:在吴老师的支持下,他们很快就完成了任务。括号内中文提示“支持”,对应的名词是support。固定句型With the support of sb.,意为“在某人的支持/帮助下”。故填support。
77.Good ________ (团队合作) is often the key to winning a match.
【答案】teamwork
【详解】句意:良好的团队合作往往是赢得比赛的关键。括号提示“团队合作”,对应的英文单词是teamwork,名词,在句中作主语。
78.During the tree planting activity, I dug a ________ (洞) and Li Xiang put the young tree into it.
【答案】hole
【详解】句意:在植树活动中,我挖了一个洞,李翔把树苗放进去。“洞”可译为hole,为可数名词。a后接单数名词。
79.They helped change the waterways and ________ (改善) the soil.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:他们帮助改变了水道并改善了土壤。句中“helped”表明句子时态为一般过去时,且“help (to) do sth.”结构中,“and”连接两个并列的动作,与“change”并列的动词应使用动词原形,“改善”对应的英文单词是improve。
80.To ________ (略读) for the main idea, you don’t need to read every word carefully.
【答案】skim
【详解】句意:略读获取主旨时,你不需要仔细阅读每一个单词。动词不定式符号To后跟动词原形,“略读”对应的动词是skim。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.There is a ________ ________ on the desk.
桌子上有一本厚厚的书。
【答案】 thick book
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“厚厚的”和“书”。根据“There is a…”可知,此处是形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词;“厚厚的”英文表达为thick,“书”英文表达为book。故填thick;book。
82.老师向我们仔细解释了这个语法点。
The teacher ________ the grammar point ________ us carefully.
【答案】 explained to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“向……解释”。explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”,动词短语;由句意可知需用一般过去时,动词“explain”需用过去式“explained”。故填explained;to。
83.我尽量花尽可能少的钱。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ little money ________ possible.
【答案】 try to spend as as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“尽量花……尽可能少”,用英文表达为try to spend as little money as possible;“尽量做某事”是try to do sth.,“尽可能……”是固定搭配as…as possible。故填try;to;spend;as;as。
84.请不要迟到上学。
Please don’t ________ ________ for school.
【答案】
be
late
【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键词,表示“迟到”的短语是be late。本句为否定祈使句,don’t后接动词原形。故填be;late。
85.让我们把垃圾捡起来放到垃圾袋。
Let’s ________ ________ the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag.
【答案】 pick up
【详解】原句中“捡起来”是关键词,可用动词短语pick up表示,本句为祈使句,Let’s后接动词原形。
86.它的森林为人类和动物生产呼吸的氧气。
Its forests ________ oxygen for ________ and animals ________ ________ .
【答案】 produce humans to breathe
【详解】原句中“生产”,“人类”,“呼吸的”是关键词,主语“Its forests”为复数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语用动词原形“produce”。“人类”译为“humans”,与“animals”并列作介词“for”的宾语。“呼吸的”表示目的,用不定式“to breathe”作后置定语,修饰“oxygen”,意为“供呼吸的氧气”。
87.我们从书包里拿出了一些水果和饮料。
We ______ ______ some fruit and drinks from our schoolbags.
【答案】 took out
【详解】原句中“拿出”是关键词,表示“拿出、取出”的短语是take out。本句为一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式,take的过去式是took。
88.晚上,我们到达了山顶,然后搭起了帐篷。
In the evening, we ______ ______ the top of the mountain and ______ ______ the tent.
【答案】 arrived at set up
【详解】原句中“到达(小地点)”是关键词,表示“到达(小地点)”的短语是arrive at;“搭起”是关键词,表示“搭起”的短语是set up。本句为一般过去时,arrive的过去式为 arrived,set的过去式仍为 set。
89.最后,我们回到了我们的帐篷。
________, we ________ ________ our tent.
【答案】 Finally returned to
【详解】原句中“最后”和“回到”是关键词。表示“最后”的英文是finally,是副词,句首首字母要大写;表示“回到”的英文是return to,是动词短语,由语境可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式returned。
90.________, they started to ________ ________ by using animals.
后来,他们开始用牲畜代步。
【答案】 Then get around
【详解】原句中“后来”和“代步”是关键词。表示“后来/然后”的副词是Then,位于句首作状语。表示“出行/四处走动”的短语是get around,其中get为动词,around为副词,started to后接动词原形,故填Then;get;around。
91.停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。
There’s _________ _________ _________ but _________ with family when there is a
power cut.
【答案】
nothing
to
do
chat
【详解】原句中的“没有什么事可做”和“闲聊”是关键词,固定结构there’s nothing to do but do sth.意思是“除了……没别的事可做”,but表示“除了”,前出现了实义动词do,but后要省略不定式符号to,填动词原形chat表示“闲聊”。故填nothing;to;do;chat。
92.每个人都可以伸出援手,让世界更美好。
Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to make the world a better place.
【答案】 lend a hand
【详解】原句中“伸出援手”为关键词,其英语表达为“lend a hand”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
93.她非常高兴能与我们分享她的故事。
She was very ________ ________ share her stories with us.
【答案】 happy/glad/pleased to
【详解】中文中“很高兴做某事”可以用be happy/glad/pleased to do sth.表达。故依次填写happy/glad/pleased to。
94.和老人聊天让我感到很开心。
________ ________ the elders made me feel very happy.
【答案】 Chatting with
【详解】原句中“和……聊天”是关键词,“和……聊天”用chat with…表达,chat是动词,此处作主语,需用动名词形式chatting,句首单词的首字母要大写。
95.起初,我们扫了地并整理了床铺。
________ ________, we swept the floor and made the beds.
【答案】 At first
【详解】原句中“起初”是关键词,表示“起初”的短语是at first,作状语,句首首字母要大写。
96.妈妈看到乱七八糟的房间时非常生气。
Mom was very ________ when she saw the room ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 angry in a mess
【详解】原句中“生气”是关键词,对应的英文单词是angry;“乱七八糟”对应的英文固定搭配是in a mess。句子中“was”后接形容词angry,故①填angry;“in a mess”为固定搭配,故填②in,③a,④mess。
97.你参与过什么样的团队合作活动?
What teamwork did you ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 take part in
【详解】原句中“参与”是关键词,表示“参与”的短语是take part in。本句为一般过去时,助动词did后接动词原形。故填take;part;in。
98.所有成员都应知道如何完成自己的工作。
All the members should ________ ________ ________ do their jobs.
【答案】 know how to
【详解】原句中“知道如何……”是关键词,表示“知道如何做某事”的短语是know how to do sth.。情态动词should后接动词原形。
99.水和土壤对橙子的味道很重要。
Water and soil ________ ________ ________ the taste of the oranges.
【答案】 are important to
【详解】根据中文提示可知横线处需要填写“对……很重要”。对应短语为be important to。描述事实,用一般现在时,主语“Water and soil”为复数概念,因此be动词使用are。
100.她没有提出任何新的想法。
She didn’t ________ ________ ________ any new ideas.
【答案】 come up with
【详解】原句中“提出”是关键词,英文中come up with意为“提出(想法、计划等)”,didn’t后接动词原形。因此填入come up with。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.He is a great doctor. He tries his best ________ (save) more lives.
2.Don’t be afraid of making a ________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you.
3.I enjoy a salad and some ________ (strawberry) for lunch.
4.If you are not ________ (care), you will make some mistakes in the exam.
5.The book ________ (cost) me 10 yuan.
6.You must use your time ________ (wise), or you won’t finish your homework.
7.She’d like ________ (order) some beef dumplings because they are really delicious.
8.We have ________ (achieve) our goal of saving 100 liters of water this month.
9.By ________ (cooperate) with our classmates, we can finish the group project well.
10.We should take notes carefully to remember the ________ (detail) of the topic.
11.It’s important ________ (connect) ideas with conjunctions in writing.
12.She spends a lot of time ________ (organize) her ideas before writing.
13.The lake is about 20 ________ (metre) wide.
14.The total area of this lake ________ (be) about 50 square kilometres.
15.Why not ________ (join) in the water-saving competition? It’s interesting.
16.I play basketball ________ (one) a week.
17.The boy was shocked to see so many plastic bags in the sea. “We must stop polluting the ocean,” he said ________ (slow).
18.Last weekend, we had an ________ (forget) trip to a forest park.
19.I said to ________ (I), “I can do it well!”
20.My family and I ________ (go) on a trip to the North Mountain last summer.
21.I can see many ________ (road) in the city.
22.Lucy’s grandpa is old, but he has good ________ (hear).
23.The hotel provides all its guests with excellent ________ (serve).
24.Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) in the room at the moment.
25.The kids ________ (have) a lot of fun planting trees in the park last weekend.
26.My brother ________ (offer) to help me with my English yesterday.
27.They are busy ________ (prepare) for the charity sale.
28.Now, the playground ________ (look) big and wide. Many children play there.
29.Years ago, there ________ (be) no tall buildings in my hometown.
30.Our neighbours are very kind and we should be thankful to ________ (they).
31.Thank you for ________ (offer) so much help to us.
32.It’s not easy for craftspeople to keep practicing ________ (cut) paper.
33.I ________ (leave) my book on the bus yesterday.
34.The father looked ________ (angry) at his son because he broke the window.
35.The little boy’s room is always in ________ (messy). He never tidies it.
36.We must ________ (follow) the school rules, or the teachers will be angry.
37.It is ________ (fair) to change the rules in the middle of a game.
38.In a quiet environment, people can study much ________ (well).
39.No ________ (swim) in the lake. It’s too deep.
40.The children under five ________ (be) not allowed to swim here.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.I have no ________ (选择) but to finish my homework first.
42.We should use our time ________ (明智地) and not waste it.
43.We should eat less ________ (盐) to keep healthy.
44.There is plenty of ________ (信息) about traditional arts. Maybe it helps with your report.
45.The ________ (人口) of our city is over 5 million.
46.About 30 ________ (百分比) of the students in our class like playing English games.
47.The passage tells us water is very ________ (有用的) for our life.
48.My grandparents live in a small village in the ________ (东北) of our province.
49.There is a big ________ (淡水的) lake in our city and we can go boating there.
50.This famous river is about 6,000 ________ (千米) long and it runs through many cities.
51.The Earth is a beautiful ________ (行星) and it has water and life.
52.He likes to explore every quiet ________ (街角) of the old town during his walks.
53.We must ________ (遵守) the school rules at school.
54.After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy.
55.________ (然后), we need to find the clues in the text.
56.We should preview the ________ (标题) before we start reading a new text.
57.Can you ________ (预测) the ending of the story from the title and the picture?
58.The ________ (情节) of the story is very interesting. I want to read it again.
59.The Chinese people ________ (打架) against the Japanese invaders bravely during World War Ⅱ.
60.________ (双方) of them gave up surfing.
61.We should care for the ________ (长者) in our neighborhood.
62.Lisa ______ (更喜欢) going cycling to staying at home in the past but now she is different.
63.He fell off his bike and ________ (擦伤) his knee; there was a little blood.
64.In ancient times, Chinese people ________ (分成) the year into 24 parts.
65.We ________ (鼓掌;拍手) loudly when the singer finished her wonderful performance.
66.We have many ________ (规则) in our school. We must follow them.
67.I’m sorry for ________ (遗忘) your birthday. I feel really bad about it. Please turn off the TV.
68.“Just one more month!” he said to ________ (他自己).
69.I often help my mother with ________ (家务) on weekends.
70.The ________ (错误的) answer made him sad.
71.The glass is ________ (破碎的) on the floor.
72.We should ________ (承诺) to keep the classroom clean.
73.They were badly hurt in the ________ (事故), so they couldn’t walk.
74.Smoking is not allowed in ________ (公共的) places.
75.Let’s ________ (讨论) the problem.
76.With the _________ (支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly.
77.Good ________ (团队合作) is often the key to winning a match.
78.During the tree planting activity, I dug a ________ (洞) and Li Xiang put the young tree into it.
79.They helped change the waterways and ________ (改善) the soil.
80.To ________ (略读) for the main idea, you don’t need to read every word carefully.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.There is a ________ ________ on the desk.
桌子上有一本厚厚的书。
82.老师向我们仔细解释了这个语法点。
The teacher ________ the grammar point ________ us carefully.
83.我尽量花尽可能少的钱。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ little money ________ possible.
84.请不要迟到上学。
Please don’t ________ ________ for school.
85.让我们把垃圾捡起来放到垃圾袋。
Let’s ________ ________ the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag.
86.它的森林为人类和动物生产呼吸的氧气。
Its forests ________ oxygen for ________ and animals ________ ________ .
87.我们从书包里拿出了一些水果和饮料。
We ______ ______ some fruit and drinks from our schoolbags.
88.晚上,我们到达了山顶,然后搭起了帐篷。
In the evening, we ______ ______ the top of the mountain and ______ ______ the tent.
89.最后,我们回到了我们的帐篷。
________, we ________ ________ our tent.
90.________, they started to ________ ________ by using animals.
后来,他们开始用牲畜代步。
91.停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。
There’s _________ _________ _________ but _________ with family when there is a
power cut.
92.每个人都可以伸出援手,让世界更美好。
Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to make the world a better place.
93.她非常高兴能与我们分享她的故事。
She was very ________ ________ share her stories with us.
94.和老人聊天让我感到很开心。
________ ________ the elders made me feel very happy.
95.起初,我们扫了地并整理了床铺。
________ ________, we swept the floor and made the beds.
96.妈妈看到乱七八糟的房间时非常生气。
Mom was very ________ when she saw the room ________ ________ ________.
97.你参与过什么样的团队合作活动?
What teamwork did you ________ ________ ________?
98.所有成员都应知道如何完成自己的工作。
All the members should ________ ________ ________ do their jobs.
99.水和土壤对橙子的味道很重要。
Water and soil ________ ________ ________ the taste of the oranges.
100.她没有提出任何新的想法。
She didn’t ________ ________ ________ any new ideas.
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