河南新乡市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月英语试题

高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答聚后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What time is the man's appointment? A.2:15p.m. B.2:30p.m. C.2:45p.m. 2.How is the weather at present? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 3.What is the man doing? A.He is consulting. B.He is complaining. C.He is arguing with the woman. 4.What is most important for the woman now? A.Finding cheap food. B.Having various foods. C.Buying unpolluted food. 5.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In the library. B.In the zoo C.In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Salesman and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and secretary. 7.What is the matter with the printer? A.It has run out of paper. B.The button is out of order. C.Some paper is stuck inside 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Who will accompany Kate to New York City? A.Nobody. B.The man's roommate. C.Her friend. 9.How will Kate go to New York? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By train. 10.What do Kate and Laura have in common? A.They both enjoy traveling. B.They are both New Yorkers. C.They both take an interest in music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.A trip. B.The weather. C.A place of interest. 12.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 13.What should the man take to the West Lake? A.Some water. B.Some food. C.A coat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Why is Sarah calling? A.To cancel her order. B.To delay the delivery time. C.To change the delivery address. 15.What will Sarah do next week? A.Have a business trip. B.Run a machine. C.Go downtown. 16.How will Sarah's package be dealt with? A.It will be left at her door. B.It will be kept at a post office. C.It will be returned to the supplier. 17.How much will Sarah's bill be? A.S150. B.S160. C.$170. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Where is the ship? A.Stuck in thick sea ice. B.About 3,000 meters beneath the ice. C.About 100 meters beneath the ice. 19.How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A.Very surprised. B.A little frightened. C.A bit dissatisfied. 20.What did the exploring team do to the ship? A.They lifted it from the deep sea. B.They left it in the deep sea. C.They took away some parts of it. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development,offering a greener alternative to people's travel.To directly address residents'practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (and high family trip costs,our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles,including e-bikes with adjustable seats,lightweight e- scooters(电s动滑板车)，and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request..You can access these through the official app,24/7 hotline,or service stations,where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate/hour Off season $6 E-bikes e-scooters 1 Peak season $8 Other types of Off season $25 4 vehicles Peak season $40 Note:The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation(June 15 to August 31);other times are in the off-season. Book Return Book at least 1 hour ahead,with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above.A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.Furthermore,additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information,visit www.mobility.com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21.What is the purpose of the program? A.To enrich the citizens'leisure life. B.To boost the sales of electric cars. C.To solve travel issues for residents. D.To advertise an energy-saving app. 22.How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76. 23.What is offered to new users of the program? A.A deep discount. B.A detailed guide. C.A free trial period. D.A welcome bonus B For three decades,Camilleri,a Canadian fashion designer,had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her delicate styles from leather,to evening wear,to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull-a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic(四肢瘫者)inl983一approached her to design stylish,.comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons,Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community."I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,"says the designer."The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before."In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique(精品店)specially for people who use wheelchairs.. "Everything we do,the starting point is from a seated frame.So what happens when you're sitting?What happens to the clothes?Where are they getting together?"Camilleri explains."We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame." Her custom creations have changed lives.Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday.Until he met Camilleri,he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly.Salah has spastic cerebral palsy )She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance.Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. "Camilleri's pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum,and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world.She is a truly brilliant technician.She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,"Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 24.What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A.Seeking fame. B.Making a profit. C.Providing service. D.Meeting a challenge. 25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"daunting"in paragraph 4? A.Inspiring. B.Frightening. C.Striking. D.Comforting. 26.What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A.Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B.Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C.Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D.Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. 27.Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A.Considerate and visionary. B.Ambitious and hardworking. C.Creative and stubborn. D.Determined and conventional. C What if you could meet most of your daily needs-shopping,work,education,healthcare-within a 15- minute walk or bike ride from your home?This is the exciting vision of the"15-minute city",an urban planning concept that gained global attention years ago.However,putting it into practice has sparked unexpected and fierce opposition. The concept was popularized by Mayor Anne Hidalgo of Paris and based on the research of French scholar Carlos Moreno.It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on"chronic- urbanism".The goal is to retum urban space to people,with more parks and streets for walking.Advocates argue that this model addresses multiple crises all at the same time:climate change,social isolation,and public health. Despite its apparent benefits,opponents have misrepresented the idea online,framing it as a secret government plan to control people's free movement.While these claims are baseless,they have gained support, influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept. The real issue,however,goes deeper than misinformation.It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation:the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car.For decades,the car has symbolized personal freedom and status.Any policy that seems to reduce car use,even if it aims to enhance overall quality of life,can make people feel emotionally upset.This reflects what transport experts call"car dependency",a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break. The situation mirrors past urban conflicts.For instance,many people opposed creating walking-only streets in city centers decades ago,but now,such areas are mostly loved and valued.The experts of a recent study on sustainable transition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning;it's about messaging.Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future. 28.What can we leamn about"chronic-urbanism"in paragraph 2? A.It gives more space to people. B.It aims to expand road networks. C.It focuses on car development. D.It was created by Carlos Moreno. 29.What do the opponents think of the 15-minute city? A.Traffic-slowing. B.Money-wasting. C.Freedom-limiting. D.Tech-demanding. 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The challenge of a less car-centered life.B.The significance of private cars. C.The public's reactions to a new policy. D.The definition of car dependency. 31.What does the experts'conclusion imply in the last paragraph? A.Public opinions are too hard to change. B.Sustainable transition is the top priority C.Communication matters as much as design. D.Planning should send an innovative message. D Plastic has always been a double-edged sword-multi-purpose and cheap,but chemically stable Traditional recycling methods involve multiple stages of sorting,cleaning,and melting ()which are energy-intensive and degrade the material's quality.Turning plastic into fuel has been explored before,but existing techniques require high heat,complex catalysts(),and often produce impure results. Now,a groundbreaking cooperation between scientists in the US and China has brought the world one step closer to a real solution.Using a specially designed catalytic reaction,researchers found a way to break down long plastic polymer chains into short hydrocarbon molecules-the building blocks of fuel- in a single step. The team's secret lies in a novel catalytic material that operates at medium temperatures-far lower than those used in conventional methods.Unlike traditional recycling,which melts plastic into lower-grade products, this catalyst essentially reduces plastics into usable hydrocarbon chains in just a few hours.The output can then be further processed into fuels for vehicles or even planes.According to Professor Zhang Wei,a chemical engineer from the Chinese partner university,the process transforms 95%of the plastic into usable hydrocarbons,leaving minimal remains and almost no harmful byproducts. The implications of this breakthrough extend far beyond scientific curiosity.If widely used,the one-step plastic-to-fuel method could dramatically reduce both plastic waste and non-renewable fuel dependence. Promising as the results are,experts stress that the cost of catalysts,the difficulty of collecting mixed plastic waste,and the issue of carbon emissions from burning fuels are key challenges to be addressed.For this reason,scientists see the innovation not as an end point,but as a temporary fix toward a cleaner future. While questions remain,this innovation marks a hopeful turn in humanity's long battle with plastic waste. It transforms what was once pollution into power and demonstrates that the solutions to big problems often lie in rethinking waste not as garbage-but as potential. 32.What is a key advantage of the new method of recycling plastics? A.Low costs. B.Simple processes. C.High security. D.Adjustable reaction 33.What does the novel catalyst help with? A.Speeding up waste collection. B.Adjusting the operating temperature. C.Minimizing harmful byproducts D.Turning plastics into basic chemicals. 34.How do scientists regard the method? A.A dead end. B.A starting point. C.A stepping stone D.A definite answer. 35.What inspiration does the innovation bring to us? A.New views create possibilities. B.Human effort overcomes challenges. C.Close teamwork works wonders. D.Tough problems lead to innovations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years,what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. 36 It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health,mobility,and emotional well-being. It's important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on.This way,conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively,ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need.Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior.37 As your dog ages,their nutritional needs will change,too.It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues.38 Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients,as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were,so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. 39 Activities like swimming are great,too,as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. 40 Spend quality time with your senior dog,engaging in activities they love.Your companionship is invaluable to them.With a thoughtful approach to their needs,you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity,comfort,and the love they deserve. Remember,you're not alone in this.Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A.Choose high-quality senior dog food. B.But preventive care is better than treatment. C.Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D.Emotional well-being should not be overlooked. E.Think gentle walks instead of intense fetch sessions. F.Don't forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G.Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life.My days were 41,well ahead of time,for dinners out,exercise classes,trips to the cinema-42 that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life:I couldn't43 myself just for work as I had so much else going on.But when the time came to44my plans,I found that I 45 not only how much it was possible,but also my 46 to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen,social occasions increasingly felt like another 47-something I had to do,rather than something I wanted to do.Arriving to have dinner with friends became 48 to a work meeting;they registered the same in my calendar.It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was 49 me of the opportunity to enjoy myself.I had made these plans from a 50 standpoint,without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be 51 or tired. Moving to Norwich helped me52 this habit.Within months,I rediscovered the joy of free- flowing.My days were necessarily 53,because I had fewer local friends.I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone.I was having interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at 54 pace. My newly 55 schedule also meant that,if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could.I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your"true self'. 41.A.lit up B.cut short C.booked up D.held back 42.A.activities B.tasks C.hobbies D.routines 43.A.calm B.drain C.relax D.encourage 44.A.make B.revise C.follow D.abandon 45.A.underlined B.disapproved C.endangered D.overestimated 46.A.caution B.enthusiasm C.pressure D.responsibility 47.A.duty B.favor C.honor D.pleasure 48.A.similar B.related C.contrary D.essential 49.A.informing B.robbing C.convincing D.reminding 50.A.casual B.realistic C.theoretical D.strategic 51.A.stressed B.delighted C.relieved D.determined 52.A.keep B.break C.cultivate D.document 53.A.fuller B.busier C.emptier D.longer 54.A.steady B.gentle C.regular D.breakneck 55.A.updated B.crowded C.detailed D.cleared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bronze drum dating to the Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220)has been unearthed by a farmer in Weixin county,Southwest China's Yunnan Province.The relic was likely used as an important ritual (object, 56. (offer)new insights into ancient religious practices and bronze casting techniques in the region, according to the local Cultural Relics Management Department. The discovery 57. (make)in Wenxing village,while a local villager was working in the fields two months ago.While plowing the land,he noticed a buried object beneath the soil.Authorities were soon notified,prompting 58. investigation by local cultural heritage officials. Experts from the Yunnan institute of 59. (culture)relics and archaeology later conducted a comprehensive assessment and identified the artifact as a bronze drum 60. the Eastern Han Dynasty The drum is relatively 61. (good)preserved and features distinct structural characteristics. 62. (craft)entirely of cast bronze,it has a drumhead diameter of about 58.5 centimeters,a body diameter of 65 centimeters and a total 63. (high)of29 centimeters.It weighs roughly 15 kilograms. At the center of the drumhead is a 12-pointed sun motif,64. is surrounded by bands of short linear patterns along the edge.Four sculpted toads are evenly spaced around the drumhead's rim,each about 7 centimeters long. Two pairs of flat strap-like handles were symmetrically attached to the waist of the drum.Each handle 65. (measure)about 17 centimeters long,5 centimeters wide and is decorated with rope-like patterns and small square perforations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.刷短视频的危害： 2.你的呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频scroll through short videos Stop Scrolling,Start Reading 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This isn't something I usually talk about,but I wanna share it. I've spent most of my life feeling empty,lost,misunderstood and exhausted in ways I never knew how to explain.I've always felt like I was just surviving instead of actually living,like I was carrying this constant weight on my chest.When my mom passed away in late 2023,whatever stability I had left completely fell apart. Months later on April 28th,2024,I was walking out of school and it was raining really hard.A friend offered to drive me home,but I politely declined because I didn't want to feel like a burden,so I lied and said I"liked walking in the rain". While I was walking on my way home,I heard tiny meows.I followed the sound and saw a tiny kitten, completely soaked,shaking and meowing in the middle of the rain.I remember how fragile she was and it hurt to look at her.I stood there for a moment not knowing what to do,then tried to look for her mother, but she was nowhere to be found.I ended up taking the kitten with me,telling myself it was just for the night and that I'd bring her back later to find her mom. The next day,I went back to the same spot and searched for over an hour.I couldn't find anything.I didn't want to leave her outside,so I took her to the nearest shelter,hoping they could keep her.They checked her and said she was fine,but when I asked if they could take her in,they refused.I couldn't leave her.She was barely two months old,and there was no way she would've survived on her own. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was at a loss what to do. Taking care of the kitten gives me something solid to hold onto.高二英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.【答案】C 【原文】M:Do you know what time it is?I left my watch at home this morning W:Yes,it's 2:30 p.m. M:Oh,that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment.Thanks! 2.【答案】A 【原文】W:Carl,are you going out this afternoon? M:Yes.I'm going to a concert with a friend. W:You'd better take an umbrella.It's clear now.But the weatherman said it'd rain cats and dogs. 3.【答案】B 【原文】M:I had a problem with one of your managers yesterday.She was terribly1 ude to me. W:I'm sorry to hear that.What happened? 4.【答案】A 【原文】W:Seafood is a healthy source of natural fat..But some polluted oceans can cause fish to be unclean. M:True.And having various foods is more important than we expected. W:But finding inexpensive food matters the most for me-at least until I have more money! 5.【答案】B 【原文】M:Different animals have different ways of communicating information,.some by sound and some by smell. W:You really read a lot in the library.But I came here today to see animals,not to listen to your lesson. 【答案】6.B7.C 【原文】W:There's something wrong with the printer in our study: M:But we've only had it two months W:I know.I keep pressing the button but it won't print anything. M:It might run out of paper. W:No.It can't be that.There's plenty of paper.The problem is that it just won't print.Well,have you got any idea what this symbol means?The one flashing here. M:Maybe it means there is some paper stuck inside.It might be worth opening it and having a look. W:Oh yes.You're right.That saves me.I have to hand in the report to my boss on Monday. 【答案】8.A9.C10.C 【原文】M:Hi,Kate.Have any plans for the weekend? W:Yeah,I'm really excited.I'm going to New York City for a couple of days. M:Oh,my roommate's going there too.Are you driving?Maybe you two could ride together. W:No.I've already got my train ticket.I'm visiting a friend I met last summer.Remember I went to a music camp?I shared a room with Laura and now she's just moved to a new place. M:You two probably have a lot to talk about.Are you from New York? W:No,I'm from California.I've never been to New York before.Guess what we are going to do 高二英语答案第1页共10页 on Saturday night? M:Something to do with music,I bet. W:Right,we are going to a concert. M:Wow,I wish I were going with you 【答案】11.A12.A13.C 【原文】W:HIello,.this is Karen from the May Flower Travel Agency.Is that Mr.Brown speaking? M:Yes,speaking. W:Mr.Brown,I'm phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans. M:Oh,how come? W:Since there is going to be a storm tomorrow,we put off our trip to the West Lake until the following day;that is the day after tomorrow-Friday. M:Really?But the weather is fine now. W:Well,that's what the weather report said.Are you still interested in travelling with us? M:Yes,I'd love to.My wife and I planned to visit it a long time ago W:Then could you please be ready by eight on Friday? M:Certainly.Should I ask the hotel to pack lunch? W:You won't need to worry about food or water.We'll take care of these.Just take a coat along as it will be windy that day. M:OK,thank you. W:That's fine.See you. 【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B 【原文】W:Hi,this is Sarah Clark,and I ordered a$l50 machine on your website this morning.It says it might take as long as 3 business days for such orders to ship.However,I'll be out of town to meet some clients next week,and I won't be able to accept the delivery at home.So I would like you to ship it to my office instead. M:Wait a minute.Let me see.Umm.Sorry,but your order has already been sent out this morning, Ms.Clark.If nobody is at your home next week,it will be retumed to us.In that case,one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. W:Couldn't you drop it off at the local post office?And then I'll get it myself sometime. M:I'm afraid it's not possible. W:Well,OK,do you charge extra for resending it? M:Yes,we only cover the first delivery fee.And you have to pay another 10 dollars for resending it.It will be added to your bill. 【答案】18.B19.A20.B 【原文】M:Emerging from the Antarctic deep,the world's most famous undiscovered shipwreck Endurance is now found.It's the first time anyone has seen it in more than 100 years.Endurance, perfectly preserved,is about 3,000 meters beneath the ice."I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly-built ice ship ever,and I was just amazed at its construction.It held together beautifully,"said a British explorer.The condition is astonishing.The exploring team spent weeks searching the deep until Endurance was at last found.The team found that Endurance was in trouble from the start-becoming stuck in thick sea ice just weeks after setting off from South Georgia.It floated for months before an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship.The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed.When the team left,it was just as it was found,resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world. 高二英语答案第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、 收费标准、预订归还规则及参与人群等信息。 2l.C【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“To directly address residents'practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (and high family trip costs,our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出 行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决 居民的出行问题。故选C项。 22.D【详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes&e-scooters”的收费标准“Peak season$8”, 以及表格下“Note”里的内容“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation(June 15 to August31);other ti位hes are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6 月15日至8月31日)：其余时间为淡季)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费 8美元。再结合“Book&Return”里的规则“Book at least1 hour ahead,with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip.Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hor.(·至少提前1小时预订，每次使用最长8小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5倍收费，按 小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时的话，8小时按原价收费，0.5小时按超时计费，总费用 为8×8+8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故选D项。 23.B【详解】细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”里的内容“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users..(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本 全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米列里为四肢瘫痪者等行动不 便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，在主流时尚界也获得了认可。 24.C【详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull一a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terible accident left her quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)inI983 approached her to design stylish,comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.(但是，当特恩布尔一一一位著名的记者，自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四 肢瘫痪后一直使用轮椅一一找到她，让她设计时尚、舒适的衣服，以适应她一年四季的身 体变化时，卡米列里意识到她真正的使命是帮助把时尚带给一个完全没有得到充分服务的 群体。)”可知，是特恩布尔让卡米列里意识到了四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者对服装有特殊 需求，并且这个市场是空白的，所以她决定为他们提供服务，开一家精品店。故选C。 25.B【详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy(痉挛性脑瘫).（萨拉 (Salah)患有痉孪性脑瘫。)”和下文“Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance.Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity.(萨拉表示，现在的她举止不同了，对自己的外表也更有自信。能 够穿上既时尚又实用的衣服，让她感受到了极大的尊严。”)”可知，之前服装店总是Salah 她感到畏惧，因为那里的衣服总是高高挂起，遥不可及。由此可知，daunting意为“令人 畏惧的，令人害怕的”。故选B。 26.D【详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Camilleri's pieces are now part of an exhibit at the 高二英语答案第3页共10页 Royal Ontario Museum,and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world.She is a truly brilliant technician.She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled.(卡米列里的作品现在是安大略皇家博物馆展览的一部分，她在 新的稀有市场上的成功在主流时尚界也并非没有被注意到。她是一位真正才华横溢的技术 人员。她让残疾人也能够接触到时尚和自信。)”可知，贝克尔想表达的是卡米列里在时 尚界取得了成功，是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选D。 27.A【详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull一a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)in 1983 -approached her to design stylish,comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons,Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely nder-served community.(但当特恩布尔Turnbull)一一位自1983年一场可怕的事故导致 她四肢瘫痪后便一直使用轮椅的知名记者一找到卡米莱里，希望她能为自己设计一些既 时尚又舒适、能适应四季变化的衣服时，卡米莱里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助这个长期 被忽视的群体接触时尚。)”以及“n2004 Camilleri opened a boutique(精品店)specially for people who use wheelchairs.(2004年，卡米莱里开了一家精品店，专门为使用轮椅的人 服务。)”可知，她为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改 变了他们的生活，由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人；根据第二段“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.(整个世界都是我的市场，因为从来没有人做过这 件事。)”可知，她看到了这个市场是空白的，所以她决定开一家精品店，这说明她是一 个有远见的人。故选A。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“15分钟城市”理念旨在让日常需求步行或骑行可达、还空 间于人，兼具多重益处，但遭不实反对，核心阻力是汽车依赖，其推行需兼顾设计与有效传 递可持续人文城市愿景。 28.A【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on"chronic-urbanism".The goal is to return urban space to people,with more parks and streets for walking.(它主张从主要以汽车为中心的城市规划转向以“慢性城 市主义”为核心的规划模式。其目标是将城市空间还给市民，增加更多的公园和步行街道)” 可知，“慢性城市主义”为人们提供了更多的空间。故选A。 29.C【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite its apparent benefits,opponents have misrepresented the idea online,framing it as a secret government plan to control people's free movement.While these claims are baseless,they have gained support,influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept. 管该计划有明显的好处，但反对者在网上歪曲了这一想法，将其描述为政府控制民众自由 行动的秘密计划。尽管这些说法毫无根据，但它们却获得了支持，影响了公众與论，使得 像牛津和墨尔本这样的城市难以推行这一理念)”可知，反对者们认为“15分钟城市”限 制了自由。故选C。 30.A【详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The real issue,however,goes deeper than misinformation.It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation:the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car.For decades,the car has symbolized personal freedom and status.Any policy that seems to reduce car use,even if it aims to enhance overall 高二英语答案第4页共10页 quality of life,can make people feel emotionally upset.This reflects what transport experts call “car dependency”,a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break.(然而，真正的问题远 不止是信息传播不准确这么简单。它揭示了城市创新中一个根本性的难题：难以想象一种 不再过度依赖私家车的生活方式。数十年来，汽车一直象征着个人自由和地位。任何看似 减少汽车使用量的政策，即便其目的是提升整体生活质量，也会让人们产生情绪上的不适。 这反映了交通专家所说的“对汽车的依赖”，这是一种根深蒂固的文化习惯，很难改变)” 可知，本段主要讲了一种少依赖汽车的生活方式所带来的挑战。故选A。 3l.C【详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experts of a recent study on sustainable t女ansition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning,it's about messaging. Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future.(最近一项关于可持续转型的研究专家得出结论：这场关 于打造“15分钟城市”的竞争不仅关乎规划，还关乎宣传策略。成功的关键不仅在于巧 妙的设计，还在于有效地传达其对于更可持续、更人性化城市未来的愿景)”可知，最后 一段专家们的结论意味着交流与设计同样重要。故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中美科学家合作研发的一种新型塑料回收方法，该方 法可通过特殊催化反应一步将塑料转化为可用烃类物质，同时分析了其优势、面临的挑战及 带来的启示。 32.B【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Using a specially designed catalytic reaction,.researchers found a way to break down long plastic polymer (chains into short hydrocarbon molecules一the building blocks of fuel一in a single step.(通过采用一种特别设计的催化反 应，研究人员找到了一种方法，能够将长的塑料聚合物链在单一步骤中分解为短的碳氢化 合物分子一这些就是燃料的构成单元。)”可知，新回收方法的关键优势是流程简单。故 选B。 33.D【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“According to P1 ofessor Zhang Wei,a chemical engineer from the Chinese partner university,the process transforms 95%of the plastic into usable hydrocarbons,leaving minimal remains and almost no harmful byproducts.(据来自中方合作 大学的化学工程师张伟教授介绍，该过程能将95%的塑料转化为可用的烃类物质，仅留 下少量残留物，且几乎不会产生有害副产品。)可知，新型催化剂有助于将塑料转化为基 础化学物质。故选D。 34.C【详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段For this reason,scientists see the innovation not as an end point,.but as a temporary fix toward a cleaner future.(基于此，科学家们并不将这种创 新视为最终目标，而将其视为迈向更清洁未来的暂时解决方案。)”可知，科学家把该方法 看作垫脚石、过渡手段。故选C。 35.A【详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It transforms what was once pollution into power and demonstrates that the solutions to big problems often lie in rethinking waste not as garbage-but as potential.(它将曾经的污染物转化为能源，表明解决重大问题的方法往往在于重新思考： 垃圾并非废物，而是潜在资源。)”可知，这项创新带给我们的启示是新的视角创造可能 性。故选A。 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。 高二英语答案第5页共10页 36.G【详解】下文“It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health,. mobility,.and emotional well-being.(这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康状况、 行动能力和情感福祉。)”提到照顾老年狗狗需要全面的方法。G选项：照顾老年狗狗不 仅仅是日常散步和喂食。引出下文的论述。选项G中的“goes beyond regular walks and meals”引出下文“全面方法”，“taking care of your senior dog”对应下文“it”的指代， 符合语境。故选G。 37.C【详解】上文“It's important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on.This way,conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively,ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need.Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior.(定期带狗狗去看兽医，及时掌握它们的健康状况，有 助于及早发现任何与年龄相关的问题。这样一来，关节疼痛或智力衰退等情况就能得到有 效控制，确保老年狗狗获得所需的照料。记得密切关注它们的行为举止。)”强调要通过 定期体检和观察行为早期发现狗狗的健康问题。选项C:任何相关的细微变化通常都是最 初的线索。承接上文，说明观察行为的意义，即行为变化能反映健康状况。且选项C中 的“small relevant shifts'”对应上文“behavior”,符合语境。故选C。 38.A【详解】上文“As your dog ages,.their nutritional needs will change,too.It's essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. 狗年龄增长，它们的营养需求也会改变。改变饮食并监控体重，预防肥胖相关的健康问题 至关重要。)”核心是“调整老年狗狗的饮食”，下文“Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients,as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin..(还可以考虑给狗狗补充营养品， 比如含有护关节成分的复合维生素，以及有助于改善大脑功能、养护皮肤健康的健康脂 肪。)”论述了饮食之外的营养补充建议。选项A:选择优质的老年犬专用粮。承上启下， 直接回应上文“改变饮食”的需求，且选项A中的“senior dog food”贴合“老年狗狗” 的场景，与下文“补充营养品”形成“主食+辅食”的饮食搭配逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 39.E【详解】上文“Your dog might not be as lively as they once were,.so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense.(你的狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，所以调整它们的运动安排是合理 的。)”说明老年狗狗运动需适配其状态，避免高强度。下文“Activities like swimming are great,too,as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones..(游泳这样的运动也很棒，因为它们能提供全面的锻 炼，维持肌肉量和关节灵活性，又不会给老骨头带来压力。)”举例推荐温和运动。选项E: 考虑温和的散步，而不是高强度的叼物游戏。举例说明了运动内容的调整，和下文的游泳 形成并列，且选项E中的“gentle walks”符合“温和运动”的要求。故选E。 40.D【详解】下文“Spend quality time with your senior dog,engaging in activities they love Your companionship is invaluable to them.(花高质量的时间陪伴老年狗狗，参与它们喜欢的 活动。你的陪伴对它们来说是无价的。)”核心是“陪伴对老年狗狗的重要性”，即情感 关怀。空处需作为段落主题句，应概括“情感福祉”的重要性。选项D:情感福祉不应被 忽视。直接点明本段核心，且选项D中的“emotional wel-being”与下文的 “companionship”形成呼应，统领全段内容，符合语境。故选D。 高二英语答案第6页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾执着提前排满日程，却不堪重负，搬去诺维 奇后改掉该习惯，日程变宽松，重拾独处与随心安排的快乐，读懂做真实自我的内涵。 41.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至提前很多，其中 包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能 带来满足感。A.1itup点燃；B.cut short中断；C.booked up订满了；D.held back阻止。 根据上文“I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life.(我过去一直认为，日程表排 得满满当当就意味着生活充实)”可知，作者的日程安排得很满，且后文提聚餐、健身、 看电影这些安排，故选C。 42.A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至远远超出了预定的 时间，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自 己有益或能带来满足感。A.activities活动；B.tasks任务；C.hobbies爱好；D.routines日 常。上文“dinners out,.exercise classes,.trips to the cinema”主要列举了一些日常活动。故 选A。 43.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾下定决心要让工作在自己的生活中所占的比 重降低一些：我不能为了工作而耗尽自己的精力，因为我还有很多其他的事情要做。A calm使平静；B.drain使（精力、金钱等)耗尽，排出；C.relax放松；D.encourage鼓励。 前文说“决心不让工作占主导”，后文说“还有很多别的事”，drain oneself表示“耗尽 自己精力”，此处指“不会只因为工作耗尽精力”。故选B。 44.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅 高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A.make制作；B.revise修改；C.follow 跟随；D.abandon抛弃。根据上文“as I had so much else going on”可知，前文是提前排 好日程，后文讲执行后的问题，follow plans表示“按计划执行”，故选C。 45.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅 高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A.nderlined在下面划线；B, disapproved不赞成；C.endangered使处于险境；D.overestimated高估。根据后文“Asmy mood and energy levels continued to worsen,social occasions increasingly felt like another 一something I had to do,rather than something I wanted to do.”可知，后文说情绪和精 力变差，说明实际做不到，说明高估了做事的热情。故选D。 46.B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅 高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A.caution谨慎；B.enthusiasm热情； C.pressure压力；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“how much it was possible,.but also my” 可知，并列前文“能做的量”，结合后文“社交成了不得不做的事”，可知是高估了做事 的热情。故选B。 47.A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的情绪和精力状况持续恶化，社交活动愈发 让我觉得像是另一项任务一一是必须要完成的，而非自己真正想要去做的事情。A.dy 责任；B.favor帮助；C.honor荣誉；D.pleasure快乐。破折号后“something I had to do,rather than something I wanted to do.”解释“不得不做而非想做”，duty表示“义务、必须做 高二英语答案第7页共10页 的事”。故选A。 48.A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们一起用餐这件事变得和参加工作会议一 样了；我把它也记在了日程表里。A.similar相似的；B.related有关的；C.contrary相反 的；D.essential重要的。后文“to a work meeting,they registered the same in my calendar.” 提到和朋友聚餐变得和参加工作会议一样，similar to表示“与相似”，指和工作会议 无异。故选A。 49.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我意识到，如果提前很久就安排好一切，那 我就无法享受自由自在的时光了。A.informing通知；B.1 obbing抢劫，剥夺；C.convincing 使信服；D.reminding提醒。根据后文“me of the opportunity to enjoy myself”可知，提前 排满日程剥夺了享受生活的机会，为短语ob sb of sth“剥夺某人某物”。故选B。 50.C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有 考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A.casual随便的；B.realistic 现实的；C.theoretical理论的；D.strategic策略的。后文“without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be or tired..”提到“没考虑到自己会压力大/疲惫的真实可能”， theoretical表示“理论上的”，指制定计划时只从理论角度出发。故选C。 51.A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考 虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A.stressed压力大的；B delighted高兴的；C.relieved安慰的；D.determined坚定的。根据后文“or tired”可知并 列ired,且前文提情绪精力变差，stressed“压力大的”，符合语境。故选A。 52.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到诺里奇帮助我成功地改掉了这个习惯。A.keep 保持；B.beak打破；C.cultivate培养；D.document文件。后文“Within months,I rediscovered the joy of free---fowing.”讲搬到诺维奇后重拾自由安排的快乐，break the habit 表示“改掉习惯”，故选B。 53.C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活自然变得较为空了，因为我的本地朋 友相对较少。A.fuller更满的；B.busier更忙的；C.emptier更空的；D.longer更长的。根 据后文“because I had fewer local fiends”可知，因为朋友少，生活变得更空了。故选C。 54.D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时有一些有趣的想法，但我觉得如果我继 续那样急匆匆地行事的话，这些想法可能就会落空了。A.steady稳定的；B.gentle温和的： C.regular定期的；D.breakneck极快的，非常危险的。根据上文“I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at”可知，前文是以前排满日程的快节奏，所以如果继续那样急匆匆地 行事的话，这些想法可能就会落空了。breakneck pace表示“极快、快得惊人的节奏”， 故选D。 55.D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我重新空出的日程表还意味着，如果我当天的 工作完成了，又想去看场电影的话，也是可以的。A.updated更新的；B.crowded拥挤的； C.detailed详细的；D.cleared清空的。根据后文“if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film,I could”以及对比前文拥挤的日程，现在是空闲可灵活安排的日程，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南省威信县一名农民发掘出的一具东汉青铜鼓。 高二英语答案第8页共10页 56.off©ng考查现在分词。这件文物很可能曾作为重要仪式物品使用，它为研究该地区古代 宗教习俗与青铜俦造技术提供了新视角。此处是现在分词短语作状语，object和offer之间 是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。故填offering。 57.was made考查动词的被动语态。两个月前，一名村民在田间劳作时，于文兴村发现了这 一情况。根据后面的时间状语while a local villager was working in the fields two months ago 可知，此处用一般过去时，discovery作主语，用被动语态。故填was made。 58.a考查冠词。当局很快接到通知，随即由当地文化遗产部门展开调查。此处investigation 的可数名词，这里表示：一次调查。故填an。 59.cultural考查词形转换。云南文物考古研究所的专家经综合鉴定，确认该文物为东汉时期 青铜鼓。此处修饰名词relics用形容词形式，故填cultural。 60.fom考查介词。云南文物考古研究所的专家经综合鉴定，确认该文物为东汉时期青铜鼓。 此处是介词短语作定语，意为：来自东汉的青铜鼓。故填fro。 6l.wel1考查词形转换。该鼓保存状况相对良好，具有明显的结构特征。修饰动词preserved 用副词形式。故填wel。 62.Crafted考查过去分词。该乐器完全由铸青铜制成，鼓面直径约58.5厘米，鼓身直径65厘 米，总高度29厘米，重量约l5公斤。此处it和caf之间是被动关系，故填Crafted。 63.height考查词形转换。鼓身直径65厘米，总高度29厘米，重量约15公斤。此处意为： 高度，是名词。故填height。. 64.wich考查非限制性定语从句。鼓面中央饰有十二芒太阳纹样，边缘环绕着短线条纹带。 此处aI2-pointed sun motif十二芒日纹在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 65.measures考查动词时态。每个手柄长约17厘米，宽5厘米。此处指：手柄的长度，是客 观事实。故用一般现在时。故填measures。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Stop Scrolling,Start Reading Dear fellow students, Nowadays,many of us are addicted to scrolling through short videos.It not only distracts our attention from studies but also makes our thinking shallow.What's more,it takes up a great deal of time that could be spent on more meaningful things. Books,on the other hand,can enrich our minds and broaden our horizons.So,I sincerely call on all of you to stop scrolling through short videos and start reading.Let's dive into the wonderful world of books and gain valuable knowledge Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） I was at a loss what to do.I stared at the tiny kitten in my arms,her tiny body still trembling slightly from the cold rain.She nuzzled my palm gently,and my heart softened completely.I thought of my own loneliness and pain after losing Mom,and I knew I couldn't abandon this fragile little life.I decided to keep her,and named her Francis.I bought her warm kitten milk,a soft cat bed and some funny little toys on my way home. Taking care of the kitten gives me something solid to hold onto.I fed her on time,cleaned her 高二英语答案 第9页共10页 litter box patiently,and played with her happily after school.She would wait for me at the door every evening,and curl up in my arms when I felt down.Slowly,the heavy weight on my chest faded away.She didn't just get a home that day-she saved me,pulled me out of endless darkness, and gave me a real reason to live again. 【导语】本文以小猫为线索展开，讲述作者在母亲离世后内心痛苦迷茫，雨天捡到一只 小猫，寻找猫妈妈无果、被收容所拒收后陷入两难。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容我不知所措。可知，第一段可描写作者看着小猫的反应内心软化， 决定留下小猫，为它购置生活物品的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容照顾这只小猫给了我一个实实在在的精神寄托。可知，第二段可描 写作者照顾小猫的日常，以及小猫如何陪伴作者，帮作者走出痛苦阴霾。 2.续写线索：决心留下小猫→购置物品→日常照顾小猫→小猫陪伴慰藉→走出精神阴霾 高二英语答案第10页共10页