期末阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版(三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册期末阅读理解，通过10篇贴近生活的主题短文，系统训练细节理解与简单推理能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|5篇（25题）|侧重细节比对，考查原文信息直接判断|以个人经历（夏令营、学游泳）、社会记忆（马背图书馆）为载体，由浅入深训练信息提取能力| |选择|5篇（25题）|侧重信息定位与推理，考查关键信息筛选|围绕志愿者活动、城市变化等主题，逐步提升简单推理与主旨归纳能力，符合期末备考需求|

五年级下册期末阅读理解专项训练（外研版三起·2024新教材） Passage 1 A summer camp experience 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer, I went to a seven-day summer camp with my classmates. The training was very hard at first. We got up early and ran for an hour every morning. I felt tired and wanted to go home on the first day. But my teachers and friends were very helpful. They taught me to cook and look after myself. Day by day, I became stronger and happier. After the camp, I learnt a lot. I could do many things on my own. It was a great time of growing up. ( ) 1. The summer camp lasted for seven days. ( ) 2. The writer felt happy on the first day of the camp. ( ) 3. The writer learnt to cook at the summer camp. ( ) 4. The writer didn't make any friends at the camp. ( ) 5. The writer thought the camp helped him grow up. Passage 2 A volunteer activity 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last Saturday, our class had a volunteer activity. We went to a care home near our school. Some students read newspapers to the old people. Some cleaned their rooms. My friend Lily sang songs for them. I made tea for an old grandma. We talked a lot and she told us many interesting stories of the past. The old people were very happy. We felt great too. We learned that helping others can make the world warmer. Everyone can make a difference. ( ) 1. When did they go to the care home? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. ( ) 2. What did Lily do for the old people? A. She sang songs. B. She read newspapers. C. She cleaned rooms. ( ) 3. Who did the writer make tea for? A. An old grandpa. B. An old grandma. C. His teacher. ( ) 4. How did they feel after the activity? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored. C. Great. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old people don't like volunteers. B. Helping others makes the world better. C. We must go to the care home every week. Passage 3 The library on horseback 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My grandma lived in a small village when she was young. There was no library in the village at that time. Once a month, a librarian came to the village on a horse. He brought a bag of books with him. People called it "the library on horseback". Children waited for him happily every time. Now, our village has a big new library. We can read books there every day. But my grandma still says the horse library brought not only books but also hope to the village. ( ) 1. There was a big library in the village when grandma was young. ( ) 2. The librarian came to the village once a month. ( ) 3. The librarian went to the village by bike. ( ) 4. Children were happy to see the librarian. ( ) 5. Now people can read books in the new library every day. Passage 4 An ancient mooncake 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last week, I went to the National Museum with my parents. I saw an ancient mooncake there. The mooncake is from Xinjiang. It has a history of over 1,000 years. It came from the Tang Dynasty. People found it in 1972. Why can the food last so long? Because there is very little rain in Xinjiang. The dry weather helps food stay for a long time. No one knows what people put inside the mooncake. Scientists don't want to open it. It is a special treasure of history. ( ) 1. Where did the writer see the ancient mooncake? A. In a park. B. In the National Museum. C. In Xinjiang. ( ) 2. How old is the ancient mooncake? A. About 100 years old. B. Over 1,000 years old. C. Over 2,000 years old. ( ) 3. Why can the mooncake last so long? A. Because the weather is dry. B. Because people put it in the fridge. C. Because it is very special. ( ) 4. When did people find the ancient mooncake? A. In 1972. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. Last week. ( ) 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The mooncake came from the Song Dynasty. B. Scientists know what is inside the mooncake. C. The ancient mooncake is a treasure of history. Passage 5 Daming works it out 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last Monday, Daming lost his pencil box after the PE class. He was very worried. First, he thought about where he went. He remembered he sat on the playground bench to drink water. Then he ran back to the playground. He looked under the bench carefully. The pencil box was there! It fell off his bag. Daming was very happy. He worked out the problem all by himself. He told himself to be more careful next time. ( ) 1. Daming lost his schoolbag after the PE class. ( ) 2. Daming first thought about where he went. ( ) 3. Daming found his pencil box in the classroom. ( ) 4. The pencil box fell off Daming's bag. ( ) 5. Daming asked his teacher for help to find the pencil box. Passage 6 Changes in our city 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My grandpa often tells me how our city changed. Thirty years ago, there were no high-speed trains. It took people 15 hours to travel from Beijing to Xi'an by train. But now it takes only a little over four hours. In the past, the streets were full of bikes. Now there are still lots of bikes, but most are shared bikes. We also have the underground and many taxis. Travelling becomes much easier. Grandpa says life is better now. But he still misses the quiet days in the past. ( ) 1. How long did it take to go from Beijing to Xi'an by train 30 years ago? A. 4 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. ( ) 2. What does the writer say about bikes now? A. There are no bikes on the street. B. Most bikes are shared bikes. C. Bikes are more expensive than before. ( ) 3. Which is NOT mentioned as a new way of travelling? A. High-speed trains. B. The underground. C. Planes. ( ) 4. What does grandpa think of the life now? A. It is better. B. It is worse. C. It is the same. ( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Beijing. B. Changes of travelling in the city. C. Grandpa's life in the past. Passage 7 Learning to swim 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I learnt to swim. At first, I was very scared of the water. I didn't dare to go into the pool. My coach was very kind. He taught me step by step. First, I learnt to hold my breath in the water. Then I learnt to kick my legs. After two weeks of practice, I could swim by myself! I felt so excited. This experience taught me a lot. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn't give up. Keep trying, and we will make it. That is what growing up is about. ( ) 1. The writer learnt to swim last winter holiday. ( ) 2. The writer was not afraid of water at first. ( ) 3. The coach taught the writer to swim step by step. ( ) 4. The writer could swim after two weeks of practice. ( ) 5. The writer learnt not to give up when meeting difficulties. Passage 8 The real winner 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last Friday, our school had a hill-climbing race. All the students took part in it. At first, Daming ran fast and was at the front. But soon he slowed down. His friends all went past him. At last, Lingling got to the top first. But Daming came back with a big bag of rubbish. He picked it up all the way up the hill. "Daming is the real winner," said the teacher. "He didn't win the race, but he did something more important. He kept our hill clean." All the students cheered for Daming. ( ) 1. What race did the school have last Friday? A. A running race. B. A hill-climbing race. C. A swimming race. ( ) 2. Why did Daming slow down? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he picked up rubbish. C. Because he waited for his friends. ( ) 3. Who got to the top of the hill first? A. Daming. B. Lingling. C. The teacher. ( ) 4. What was in Daming's big bag? A. Rubbish. B. Food and drinks. C. His books. ( ) 5. Why did the teacher say Daming was the real winner? A. Because he ran fastest. B. Because he picked the most beautiful flowers. C. Because he did something meaningful. Passage 9 Our reading club 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There is a reading club in our school. We meet every Friday afternoon. We share our favourite books and talk about the stories. Last month, we read *The Secret Garden* together. It is a story about a girl and a magic garden. We had a great discussion. Most of us liked the book. We thought the book taught us about friendship and nature. Next week, we will have a "book swap" activity. We can bring our old books and get new ones. I can't wait! ( ) 1. The reading club meets every Friday morning. ( ) 2. They read The Secret Garden last month. ( ) 3. The Secret Garden is about a boy and a magic garden. ( ) 4. The students thought the book taught them about friendship. ( ) 5. They will have a book swap activity next week. Passage 10 Yang Shanzhou and the green mountain 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yang Shanzhou is a great man in China. He worked hard all his life for people. In 1988, at the age of 61, Yang Shanzhou gave up his comfortable life in the city. He went to the Daliang Mountains. He wanted to plant trees and make his hometown greener. Life was very hard in the mountains. But he never gave up. He worked there for 22 years. He planted over 10 million trees. The barren hills became a green forest. Yang Shanzhou didn't keep the forest for himself. He gave it all to the country. He planted not only trees but also hope for people. ( ) 1. When did Yang Shanzhou go to the mountains? A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 61. C. In 1978. ( ) 2. Why did he go to the Daliang Mountains? A. To spend his holiday. B. To plant trees for his hometown. C. To build a new house. ( ) 3. How long did he work in the mountains? A. For 10 years. B. For 22 years. C. For 61 years. ( ) 4. What does the underlined word "barren" mean in Chinese? A. 荒芜的 B. 翠绿的 C. 高大的 ( ) 5. What can we learn from Yang Shanzhou? A. We should live in the city all the time. B. Trees are not important for us. C. We should work hard and help others. 参考答案 Passage 1 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B Passage 3 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 4 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C Passage 5 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F Passage 6 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B Passage 7 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 8 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 9 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 10 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $