精品解析：河南南阳市唐河县2026年科普版（2012）春期文化素质监测六年级英语作业

春期文化素质监测 请写出下列词汇的汉语意思。 1. young _______ 2. zoo _______ 3. famous _______ 4. library _______ 5. do homework _______ 【答案】1. 年轻的 2. 动物园 3. 著名的 4. 图书馆 5. 做家庭作业 6. 将单词和对应的音标连线。 1. wheat a. /kaɪnd/ 2. kind b. /wi:t/ 3. world c. /weə/ 4. cool d. /wɜːld/ 5. where e. /ku:l/ 【答案】1-5 badec 【解析】 【详解】1. wheat的音标是/wi:t/，选项b匹配。 2. kind的音标是/kaɪnd/，选项a匹配。 3. world的音标是/wɜːld/，选项d匹配。 4. cool的音标是/ku:l/，选项e匹配。 5. where的音标是/weə/，选项c匹配。 按要求填写单词。 7. free (反义词) _______ 8. we (形容词性物主代词) _______ 9. write (同音词) _______ 10. worry (形容词) _______ 11. 第一 (汉译英) _______ 【答案】7. busy 8. our 9. right 10. worried 11. first 【解析】 【7题详解】 free空闲的，形容词，反义词是busy，忙碌的。 【8题详解】 we我们，代词，其形容词性物主代词是our。 【9题详解】 write写，动词，其音标是/raɪt/，同音词是right。 【10题详解】 worry动词，担心，其形容词是worried。 【11题详解】 第一应翻译为first，序数词。 按要求填写单词。 12. stop (过去式) _______ 13. sheep (复数) _______ 14. happy (副词) _______ 15. much (比较级) _______ 16. dance (现在分词) _______ 【答案】12. stopped 13. sheep 14. happily 15. more 16. dancing 【解析】 【12题详解】 stop停止，过去式是双写p后加ed。 【13题详解】 sheep羊，复数与单数同形。 【14题详解】 happy高兴的，副词是变y为i后加ly。 【15题详解】 much很多的，比较级是more。 【16题详解】 dance跳舞，现在分词是去e再加ing。 单项选择。 17. —______ is he? ( ) —He is my father. A. Who B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他是谁？—他是我的爸爸。本题考查疑问词。Who谁，What什么，Where在哪，根据答语可知问句问是谁，故选A。 18. What’s this _______ English? ( ) A. about B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个用英语怎么说？表示“用某种语言”需用固定搭配“in + 语言”，in English用英语，符合题意。 19. —Whose sweaters are they? ( ) —They’re _______. A. Linda B. Linda’s C. over there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它们是谁的毛衣？—它们是_____。Linda琳达，人名，Linda’s琳达的，名词所有格，over there在那边。题干是询问毛衣的所属关系，回答需要表示“某人的”，用名词所有格。 20. They do their best _______ them. ( ) A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们尽最大努力帮助他们。help帮助，动词原形，to help去帮助，动词不定式，helping帮助，动名词或动词的现在分词。do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，best后跟动词不定式。 21. It’s ten thirty. The students _______ a music class. ( ) A. have B. having C. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是十点半。学生们正在上音乐课。该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，The students为复数，be用are，have的现在分词为having。 22. How about _______ out with us? ( ) A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我们一起出去怎么样？go去，动词原形，to go去，动词不定式，going去，动词的现在分词或动名词。about是介词，后跟动名词形式。 23. There _______ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. ( ) A. will have B. is C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午_____一场篮球比赛。该句为There be句型的一般将来时，结构为：There will be或者There is/are going to be，C选项符合。 24. We went to the garden and _______ many beautiful flowers. ( ) A. see B. saw C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去了花园，看见了很多漂亮的花。see是动词原形，saw是动词的过去式，seeing是现在分词，and连接的动词形式要一致，went是动词过去式，横线处也填动词过去式saw。 25. Don’t _______ next time! ( ) A. be B. late C. be late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次别迟到！Don’t be late不要迟到，该句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。 26. My brother usually _______ soccer on weekends, but last Saturday he _______ hiking. ( ) A. plays; went B. plays; goes C. play; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥通常在周末_____足球，但是上周六他去_____了。play soccer踢足球，前半句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式plays；go hiking去远足，后半句为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 问答配对。选出相对应的答语。 A. He went to the bookshop. B. The red one. C. Go to the library. D. Yes, he did. E. They are going to Hong Kong. 27. Did Jim visit his uncle? （ ） 28. What did he do yesterday? （ ） 29. Which bag do you like best? （ ） 30. Where are they going? （ ） 31. What are you going to do tomorrow? （ ） 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 31. C 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：吉姆看望他的叔叔了吗？答语用yes/no回答，选项D“是的，他去了。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：他昨天做什么了？答语说具体做的事情，且需是一般过去时，选项A“他去了书店。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪个包？答语说具体哪一个，选项B“红色的那个。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：他们要去哪里？答语说具体去哪里，选项E“他们将去香港。”句子匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：你明天将做什么？答语说具体做什么，选项C“去图书馆。”句子匹配。 情景交际。根据所给情景，选择相符的句子。 32. 你想借同桌的尺子，应该说：( ) A. Can I borrow your ruler? B. Where is your ruler? C. I don’t like your ruler. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Can I borrow your ruler?我能借你的尺子吗？Where is your ruler?你的尺子在哪里？I don’t like your ruler.我不喜欢你的尺子。题干想借同学尺子，A选项符合。 33. 在图书馆想提醒同学安静，应该说：( ) A. Don’t talk here! B. Please be quiet. C. Can you read loudly? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Don’t talk here!不要在这里说话！Please be quiet.请安静。Can you read loudly?你能大声朗读吗？题干想提醒同学保持安静，B选项符合。 34. 你在商店问售货员“_______”售货员回答“30 yuan.” ( ) A. How many books are there? B. How much is this shirt? C. What’s this? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How many books are there?那里有多少本书？How much is this shirt?这件衬衫多少钱？What’s this?这是什么？题干中售货员回答的是价格，用How much提问，B选项符合。 35. 你想知道今天星期几，应该问：( ) A. What’s the date today? B. What day is it today? C. What time is it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What’s the date today?今天是几号？What day is it today?今天星期几？What time is it?几点了？题干想知道今天星期几，B选项符合。 36. 在医院里，医生问患者应说：( ) A. What’s the matter with you? B. How are you feeling now? C. Both A and B. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样？题干想要表明在医院医生问患者的话，A、B项都符合要求。 仿写句子。 例：(fly a kite, yesterday) I flew a kite yesterday. 37. (take some photos, yesterday) _________________________________________________ 38. (visit a friend, last Sunday) _________________________________________________ 39. (do sports, yesterday morning) _________________________________________________ 40. (buy a book, last Saturday) _________________________________________________ 41. (watch TV, last night) _________________________________________________ 【答案】37. I took some photos yesterday. 38. I visited a friend last Sunday. 39. I did sports yesterday morning. 40. I bought a book last Saturday. 41. I watched TV last night. 【解析】 【37题详解】 例句句意：我昨天放风筝了。根据提示仿照例句，本题可写成：我昨天拍了一些照片。take过去式took。 【38题详解】 例句句意：我昨天放风筝了。根据提示仿照例句，本题可写成：上个星期天我拜访了一位朋友。visit过去式visited。 【39题详解】 例句句意：我昨天放风筝了。根据提示仿照例句，本题可写成：昨天早上我做了运动。do过去式did。 【40题详解】 例句句意：我昨天放风筝了。根据提示仿照例句，本题可写成：上个星期六我买了一本书。buy过去式bought。 【41题详解】 例句句意：我昨天放风筝了。根据提示仿照例句，本题可写成：昨晚我看了电视。watch过去式watched。 补全对话。(选项里多余一项) (M= Mary, T= Tom) M: Hi. The summer holiday is coming. ___42___ T: I will visit my grandparents. They live in a beautiful town in Dali. M: That’s a beautiful place.___43___ T: About three weeks. What about you? M: ___44___ T: How will you get there? By plane? M: ___45___ Our country’s high-speed trains are fast now. T: What are you going to do there? M: We will visit the Disneyland and art shows. T: ___46___ M: Certainly. A. I will go to Shanghai with my parents. B. What will you do? C. No, we will get there by train. D. Where did you go? E. I hope we will have a great time. F. How long will you stay there? 【答案】42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和汤姆在对话中互相询问并分享了各自的暑假出行计划，包括目的地、停留时长、交通方式和活动安排。 【42题详解】 根据下句我要去看望我的祖父母。可知应用一般将来时询问对方的计划或者安排，选项B“你要做什么？” 【43题详解】 根据下句大约三周。可知应询问停留时间，选项F“你打算在那里待多久？” 【44题详解】 根据上句你呢？可知在反问对方的计划或者安排，选项A“我将和父母一起去上海。” 【45题详解】 根据上句你打算怎么去？乘飞机吗？可知应回答出行方式。选项C“不，我们坐火车去。” 【46题详解】 根据下句当然。可知句子结尾应该表达祝愿，选项E“希望我们玩得愉快。” 47. 排序题，把下列句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话，首句已给出。 （ ） A. Yes, I did. I visited the Great Wall and took many photos. ( 1 ) B. Hi, Lucy! Did you have a nice holiday? （ ） C. Wow! Can you show them to me tomorrow? （ ） D. Sure! I’ll bring them to school. （ ） E. It must be amazing! What else did you do? （ ） F. I tried Beijing duck. It was delicious! 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 5 ③. 6 ④. 3 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知对话大意为： 先问假期愉快吗：B. Hi, Lucy! Did you have a nice holiday? 回答是否愉快，并说去参观了长城并拍了很多照片：A. Yes, I did. I visited the Great Wall and took many photos. 说一定很神奇，并问还做了什么：E. It must be amazing! What else did you do? 回答还做什么了：F. I tried Beijing duck. It was delicious! 问能看看照片吗：C. Wow! Can you show them to me tomorrow? 作肯定回答：D. Sure! I’ll bring them to school. 连词成句。 48. does your What father like (?) ____________________________________ 【答案】What does your father like? 49. am, good, I, English, at (.) _____________________________________________ 【答案】I am good at English.##I’m good at English. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，am good at擅长，I我，English英语，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我擅长英语。故答案为I am good at English. / I’m good at English. 50. you, like, water, would, some (?) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like some water? 【解析】 【详解】would you like你想要，some一些，water水，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想要一些水吗？ 51. is, what, date, the, today (?) _________________________________________________ 【答案】What is the date today? 【解析】 【详解】is是，what什么，the date日期，today今天，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天是几号？ 52. time, to, have, is, it, lunch (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】It is time to have lunch. 【解析】 【详解】It is time to该做某事了，have lunch吃午饭，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：该吃午饭了。 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 It’s important for us to have a healthy diet. Some children have a healthy diet. They have milk and eggs for breakfast every morning. They have vegetables and meat for lunch. And they drink a lot of water every day. So they are strong. But some children have unhealthy diets. They only have hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast and lunch. They don’t like water. They drink too much coke every day. It’s bad for their health. Everyone should have a healthy diet and we should eat healthy things, such as milk, fish, vegetables, fruit and water. 53. It’s important for us to have a healthy diet. （ ） 54. Some children have milk and eggs for lunch. （ ） 55. Some children don’t like water. （ ） 56. Drinking too much coke is good for health. （ ） 57. We should eat healthy things, such as milk, fish, vegetables, fruit and water. （ ） 【答案】53. T 54. F 55. T 56. F 57. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食对人们是很重要的。 【53题详解】 句意：对我们来说，拥有健康的饮食很重要。根据“It’s important for us to have a healthy diet.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【54题详解】 句意：有些孩子们午餐喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋。根据“Some children have a healthy diet. They have milk and eggs for breakfast every morning. They have vegetables and meat for lunch.”，可知有些孩子们午餐吃蔬菜和肉。 【55题详解】 句意：有些孩子不喜欢水。根据“They don’t like water.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【56题详解】 句意：喝太多可乐对健康有好处。根据“They drink too much coke every day. It’s bad for their health.”，可知喝太多可乐对健康有害。 【57题详解】 句意：我们应该吃健康的食物，比如牛奶，鱼，蔬菜，水果和水。根据“Everyone should have a healthy diet and we should eat healthy things, such as milk, fish, vegetables, fruit and water.”，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，完成任务。 Do you like table tennis? Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are two great Chinese table tennis players. They are young but really good at playing. Wang Chuqin is tall and strong. He plays fast and hits the ball hard. Sun Yingsha is lovely and she moves quickly on the court (球场). In the 2025 Doha World Table Tennis Championships (2025年多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛), they did a great job. Wang Chuqin won the men’s singles title. Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles title. And they also won the mixed-doubles championship together! They are the pride of China. We hope they can win more games in the future! 58. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are basketball players. （ ） (2) Wang Chuqin is short and weak. （ ） (3) Sun Yingsha moves fast on the table tennis court. （ ） 59. 回答问题。 (1) In 2025 Doha World Table Tennis Championships, did Wang Chuqin win the men’s singles title? _________________________________________________ (2) Who won the mixed-doubles championship in 2025? _________________________________________________ 【答案】58. ①. F ②. F ③. T 59. ①. Yes, he did. ②. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乒乓球运动员王楚钦和孙颖莎。 【58题详解】 (1)句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎是篮球运动员。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are two great Chinese table tennis players.”可知是乒乓球运动员。 (2)句意：王楚钦是矮的和虚弱的。根据“Wang Chuqin is tall and strong.”可知是又高又壮的。 (3)句意：孙颖莎在乒乓球场上动作很快。根据“Sun Yingsha is lovely and she moves quickly on the court (球场).”可知表达正确。 【59题详解】 (1)句意：2025年多哈世乒赛，王楚钦夺得男单冠军吗？根据“Wang Chuqin won the men’s singles title.”可知应作肯定回答。 (2)句意：谁获得2025年混双冠军？根据“And they also won the mixed-doubles championship together!”可知是王楚钦和孙颖莎。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 春期文化素质监测 请写出下列词汇的汉语意思。 1. young _______ 2. zoo _______ 3. famous _______ 4. library _______ 5. do homework _______ 6. 将单词和对应的音标连线。 1. wheat a. /kaɪnd/ 2. kind b. /wi:t/ 3. world c. /weə/ 4. cool d. /wɜːld/ 5. where e. /ku:l/ 按要求填写单词。 7. free (反义词) _______ 8. we (形容词性物主代词) _______ 9. write (同音词) _______ 10. worry (形容词) _______ 11. 第一 (汉译英) _______ 按要求填写单词。 12. stop (过去式) _______ 13. sheep (复数) _______ 14. happy (副词) _______ 15. much (比较级) _______ 16. dance (现在分词) _______ 单项选择。 17. —______ is he? ( ) —He is my father. A. Who B. What C. Where 18. What’s this _______ English? ( ) A. about B. on C. in 19. —Whose sweaters are they? ( ) —They’re _______. A. Linda B. Linda’s C. over there 20. They do their best _______ them. ( ) A. help B. to help C. helping 21. It’s ten thirty. The students _______ a music class. ( ) A. have B. having C. are having 22. How about _______ out with us? ( ) A. go B. to go C. going 23. There _______ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. ( ) A. will have B. is C. will be 24. We went to the garden and _______ many beautiful flowers. ( ) A. see B. saw C. seeing 25. Don’t _______ next time! ( ) A. be B. late C. be late 26. My brother usually _______ soccer on weekends, but last Saturday he _______ hiking. ( ) A. plays; went B. plays; goes C. play; went 问答配对。选出相对应的答语。 A. He went to the bookshop. B. The red one. C. Go to the library. D. Yes, he did. E. They are going to Hong Kong. 27. Did Jim visit his uncle? （ ） 28. What did he do yesterday? （ ） 29. Which bag do you like best? （ ） 30. Where are they going? （ ） 31. What are you going to do tomorrow? （ ） 情景交际。根据所给情景，选择相符的句子。 32. 你想借同桌的尺子，应该说：( ) A. Can I borrow your ruler? B. Where is your ruler? C. I don’t like your ruler. 33. 在图书馆想提醒同学安静，应该说：( ) A. Don’t talk here! B. Please be quiet. C. Can you read loudly? 34. 你在商店问售货员“_______”售货员回答“30 yuan.” ( ) A. How many books are there? B. How much is this shirt? C. What’s this? 35. 你想知道今天星期几，应该问：( ) A. What’s the date today? B. What day is it today? C. What time is it? 36. 在医院里，医生问患者应说：( ) A. What’s the matter with you? B. How are you feeling now? C. Both A and B. 仿写句子。 例：(fly a kite, yesterday) I flew a kite yesterday. 37. (take some photos, yesterday) _________________________________________________ 38. (visit a friend, last Sunday) _________________________________________________ 39. (do sports, yesterday morning) _________________________________________________ 40. (buy a book, last Saturday) _________________________________________________ 41. (watch TV, last night) _________________________________________________ 补全对话。(选项里多余一项) (M= Mary, T= Tom) M: Hi. The summer holiday is coming. ___42___ T: I will visit my grandparents. They live in a beautiful town in Dali. M: That’s a beautiful place.___43___ T: About three weeks. What about you? M: ___44___ T: How will you get there? By plane? M: ___45___ Our country’s high-speed trains are fast now. T: What are you going to do there? M: We will visit the Disneyland and art shows. T: ___46___ M: Certainly. A. I will go to Shanghai with my parents. B. What will you do? C. No, we will get there by train. D. Where did you go? E. I hope we will have a great time. F. How long will you stay there? 47. 排序题，把下列句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话，首句已给出。 （ ） A. Yes, I did. I visited the Great Wall and took many photos. ( 1 ) B. Hi, Lucy! Did you have a nice holiday? （ ） C. Wow! Can you show them to me tomorrow? （ ） D. Sure! I’ll bring them to school. （ ） E. It must be amazing! What else did you do? （ ） F. I tried Beijing duck. It was delicious! 连词成句。 48. does your What father like (?) ____________________________________ 49. am, good, I, English, at (.) _____________________________________________ 50. you, like, water, would, some (?) _________________________________________________ 51. is, what, date, the, today (?) _________________________________________________ 52. time, to, have, is, it, lunch (.) _________________________________________________ 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 It’s important for us to have a healthy diet. Some children have a healthy diet. They have milk and eggs for breakfast every morning. They have vegetables and meat for lunch. And they drink a lot of water every day. So they are strong. But some children have unhealthy diets. They only have hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast and lunch. They don’t like water. They drink too much coke every day. It’s bad for their health. Everyone should have a healthy diet and we should eat healthy things, such as milk, fish, vegetables, fruit and water. 53. It’s important for us to have a healthy diet. （ ） 54. Some children have milk and eggs for lunch. （ ） 55. Some children don’t like water. （ ） 56. Drinking too much coke is good for health. （ ） 57. We should eat healthy things, such as milk, fish, vegetables, fruit and water. （ ） 阅读短文，完成任务。 Do you like table tennis? Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are two great Chinese table tennis players. They are young but really good at playing. Wang Chuqin is tall and strong. He plays fast and hits the ball hard. Sun Yingsha is lovely and she moves quickly on the court (球场). In the 2025 Doha World Table Tennis Championships (2025年多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛), they did a great job. Wang Chuqin won the men’s singles title. Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles title. And they also won the mixed-doubles championship together! They are the pride of China. We hope they can win more games in the future! 58. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are basketball players. （ ） (2) Wang Chuqin is short and weak. （ ） (3) Sun Yingsha moves fast on the table tennis court. （ ） 59. 回答问题。 (1) In 2025 Doha World Table Tennis Championships, did Wang Chuqin win the men’s singles title? _________________________________________________ (2) Who won the mixed-doubles championship in 2025? _________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $