期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心考点，通过50道情境化选择题系统覆盖be动词/实义动词过去式、there be句型及时态转换，融合文化元素提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时基础|1-25题（含Lei Feng等文化人物）|单句语法选择|从be动词过去式（am/is→was, are→were）到实义动词过去式（规则/不规则变化）递进| |句型转换|26-40题（含Did/Was引导疑问句）|问答匹配选择|疑问句（Did+动原/Was/Were+主语）与否定句（didn't+动原）逻辑推导| |固定搭配|41-50题（含try one's best to do）|语境应用选择|动词短语（learn from）、非谓语（be good at doing）与时态结合应用|

五年级下册期末语法专项训练（外研版三起·2024新教材） ( ) 1．I ______ six years old three years ago. A. was B. were C. am ( ) 2．They ______ at the summer camp last week. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 3．______ you at home yesterday? A. Are B. Were C. Was ( ) 4．My brother ______ short two years ago, but now he is tall. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 5．There ______ a small library in our town ten years ago. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 6．There ______ many old houses here in the past. A. were B. are C. was ( ) 7．—Was she happy at the party? —______ A. Yes, she was. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she did. ( ) 8．—Were there any cars in the village 50 years ago? —______ A. No, there aren't. B. No, there wasn't. C. No, there weren't. ( ) 9．I ______ worried before the test, but now I feel fine. A. am B. was C. were ( ) 10．Lei Feng ______ a great hero in Chinese people's hearts. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 11．My father ______ to Beijing by high-speed train last month. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 12．We ______ many beautiful flowers in the park yesterday. A. see B. saw C. seed ( ) 13．Daming ______ up the rubbish on his way to school this morning. A. pick B. picks C. picked ( ) 14．She ______ a book about the Silk Road last week. A. read B. reads C. readed ( ) 15．They ______ a lot of trees on the mountain last year. A. plant B. planted C. planting ( ) 16．I ______ my homework yesterday evening. A. didn't finish B. don't finish C. didn't finished ( ) 17．My grandpa ______ work in the city 40 years ago. A. didn't B. doesn't C. didn't went ( ) 18．He ______ me a nice gift on my last birthday. A. give B. gave C. gives ( ) 19．The detective ______ the problem cleverly at last. A. solve B. solves C. solved ( ) 20．We ______ a good time at the teahouse last Sunday. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 21．The little girl ______ half of her sandwich to the new kid. A. give B. gave C. gived ( ) 22．Sam ______ a model plane with his friend yesterday afternoon. A. make B. made C. maked ( ) 23．People ______ dumplings in the Tang Dynasty. A. eat B. ate C. eated ( ) 24．She ______ to the care home and helped the old people last Saturday. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 25．I ______ the answer to the question just now. A. find B. found C. finded ( ) 26．______ you read the book *The Secret Garden* last week? A. Do B. Did C. Were ( ) 27．______ there an ancient library in this town 100 years ago? A. Was B. Were C. Did ( ) 28．What ______ you do at the summer camp? A. do B. did C. were ( ) 29．Where ______ you go last Sunday? A. do B. did C. are ( ) 30．—Did you see the ancient dumplings in the museum? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. ( ) 31．How ______ people travel in the past? A. do B. did C. were ( ) 32．______ he pick up the rubbish on the way? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 33．What ______ in the bottle just now? A. was B. were C. did ( ) 34．Why ______ Daming slow down in the race? A. do B. did C. was ( ) 35．—Were you at the library yesterday? —______ A. No, I don't. B. No, I wasn't. C. No, I didn't. ( ) 36．How long ______ it take to go to Xi'an from Beijing in the past? A. does B. did C. was ( ) 37．Who ______ the "Daughter of Dunhuang"? A. is B. was C. did ( ) 38．______ they have a sports meet last month? A. Do B. Did C. Are ( ) 39．What kind of books ______ you like when you were little? A. do B. did C. were ( ) 40．—Did Fan Jinshi work hard to protect the Mogao Caves? —______ A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she was. ( ) 41．Yang Shanzhou ______ up his city life and worked in the mountains. A. give B. gave C. gives ( ) 42．We can learn a lot ______ reading books. A. of B. from C. for ( ) 43．There ______ no high-speed trains in China 30 years ago. A. were B. was C. are ( ) 44．My sister is good at ______ stories. A. write B. writing C. wrote ( ) 45．Lei Feng always tried his best ______ people in need. A. help B. to help C. helped ( ) 46．It took us three hours ______ to the mountain top. A. get B. to get C. got ( ) 47．______ the way, who went to the museum with you? A. By B. On C. In ( ) 48．The old man lived ______ the age of 90. A. to B. at C. in ( ) 49．Now we ______ shared bikes to go around the city. A. ride B. rode C. rides ( ) 50．We should try our best ______ the cultural relics. A. protect B. to protect C. protected 参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.A 50.B ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $