期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级下册期末词汇短语专项训练，通过多题型系统覆盖核心词汇短语，强化语言能力与词汇应用的学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题|双向词汇短语转换|基础词汇识记，建立中英对应关系| |按要求写单词|20题|词形变化（过去式/反义词等）|从词形到词性，构建词汇形态网络| |选词填空|20题|语境词汇选择|词汇在情境中的准确运用| |短语匹配|20题|固定短语对应|强化短语结构与意义关联| |首字母补全|20题|语境拼写应用|综合词汇记忆与语境理解能力|

外研版五年级下册期末词汇短语专项训练 一、英汉互译 1. summer camp ____________ 2. care home ____________ 3. science fiction ____________ 4. work out ____________ 5. make a difference ____________ 6. book report ____________ 7. the Silk Road ____________ 8. high-speed train ____________ 9. World Book Day ____________ 10. pick up rubbish ____________ 11. 成长；长大 ____________ 12. 志愿者工作 ____________ 13. 奇幻故事 ____________ 14. 过去和现在 ____________ 15. 查明；解决 ____________ 16. 莫高窟 ____________ 17. 失物招领 ____________ 18. 放弃 ____________ 19. 茶馆 ____________ 20. 夏令营 ____________ 二、按要求写单词 1. go（过去式）____________ 2. see（过去式）____________ 3. say（过去式）____________ 4. do（过去式）____________ 5. am/is（过去式）____________ 6. are（过去式）____________ 7. eat（过去式）____________ 8. take（过去式）____________ 9. give（过去式）____________ 10. make（过去式）____________ 11. happy（反义词）____________ 12. different（反义词）____________ 13. child（复数）____________ 14. photo（复数）____________ 15. difficult（名词）____________ 16. quick（副词）____________ 17. old（反义词，新的）____________ 18. expensive（反义词）____________ 19. win（名词）____________ 20. protect（名词）____________ 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次。 ( adventure volunteer ancient detective fantasy surprise difficulty message teahouse high-speed ) 第一组 1. We read a lot of ____________ stories in the book club. 2. My grandma often drinks tea in the ____________ near her home. 3. It is a big ____________ to climb the high mountain. 4. Lei Feng set a good example for ____________ work. 5. We took the ____________ train to Xi'an last month. 6. There are many ____________ paintings in the museum. 7. I got a big ____________ on my birthday. 8. The ____________ found the clues and solved the case. 9. Journey to the West is a famous Chinese ____________ story. 10. He left a ____________ for me before he left. 第二组 ( went saw said did picked gave made grew solved took ) 11. I ____________ to the museum with my family last Sunday. 12. She ____________ many beautiful flowers in the park yesterday. 13. My grandpa ____________ many trees on the mountain ten years ago. 14. The boy ____________ his seat to the old man on the bus. 15. Daming ____________ up the rubbish on the way to school. 16. We ____________ a wonderful model plane in art class last week. 17. The detective ____________ the problem cleverly at last. 18. Mum ____________ we would have a big dinner that night. 19. They ____________ a lot of interesting things at the summer camp. 20. I ____________ an ancient coin when I played in the yard. 四、短语匹配 从B栏中选出与A栏短语对应的汉语意思。 第一组 A栏 ( ) 1．at first ( ) 2．care home ( ) 3．bring...back to life ( ) 4．horse library ( ) 5．the Tang Dynasty ( ) 6．lost and found ( ) 7．shared bike ( ) 8．work hard ( ) 9．book report ( ) 10．give up B栏 A. 唐代 B. 起初；开始的时候 C. 使……重获生机 D. 放弃 E. 护理院 F. 读书报告 G. 努力学习；辛勤工作 H. 失物招领 I. 共享单车 J. 马背图书馆 第二组 A栏 ( ) 11．make a difference ( ) 12．World Book Day ( ) 13．the Long March ( ) 14．grow up ( ) 15．solve problems ( ) 16．Mogao Caves ( ) 17．then and now ( ) 18．summer camp ( ) 19．protect cultural relics ( ) 20．Lei Feng Day B栏 K. 世界读书日 L. 成长；长大 M. 有所作为；产生影响 N. 莫高窟 O. 长征 P. 过去和现在 Q. 保护文物 R. 解决问题 S. 夏令营 T. 学雷锋日 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. We had a wonderful summer c____________ last year. 2. We should do v____________ work to help more people in need. 3. I like reading a____________ stories because they are full of excitement. 4. The ancient dumpling is from the T____________ Dynasty. 5. We should p____________ the old paintings in the Mogao Caves. 6. Can you help me w____________ out this difficult maths problem? 7. The h____________ train runs very fast and saves a lot of time. 8. I finished the novel and wrote a book r____________ about it. 9. The d____________ looked for clues carefully and found the thief. 10. We got a big s____________ when we saw the beautiful garden. 11. There are many beautiful p____________ on the walls of the cave. 12. My grandpa g____________ thousands of trees on the mountain years ago. 13. Don't give u____________ when you meet difficulties in study. 14. We often drink tea and chat in the t____________ on weekends. 15. Children like reading f____________ stories with magic and amazing creatures. 16. I couldn't find my bag, so I went to the l____________ and found office. 17. It is not polite to l____________ at others when they make mistakes. 18. The journey was hard, but they never gave up and b____________ the difficulties. 19. There are t____________ of stars in the sky on clear nights. 20. We can learn a lot about old days from h____________ books. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 夏令营 2. 护理院 3. 科幻小说 4. 解决；算出 5. 有所作为；产生影响 6. 读书报告 7. 丝绸之路 8. 高铁 9. 世界读书日 10. 捡垃圾 11. grow up 12. volunteer work 13. fantasy story 14. then and now 15. find out / work out 16. Mogao Caves 17. lost and found 18. give up 19. teahouse 20. summer camp 二、按要求写单词 1. went 2. saw 3. said 4. did 5. was 6. were 7. ate 8. took 9. gave 10. made 11. sad / unhappy 12. same 13. children 14. photos 15. difficulty 16. quickly 17. new 18. cheap 19. winner 20. protection 三、选词填空 第一组 1. adventure 2. teahouse 3. difficulty 4. volunteer 5. high-speed 6. ancient 7. surprise 8. detective 9. fantasy 10. message 第二组 11. went 12. saw 13. grew 14. gave 15. picked 16. made 17. solved 18. said 19. did 20. found 四、短语匹配 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.J 5.A 6.H 7.I 8.G 9.F 10.D 11.M 12.K 13.O 14.L 15.R 16.N 17.P 18.S 19.Q 20.T 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. camp 2. volunteer 3. adventure 4. Tang 5. protect 6. work 7. high-speed 8. report 9. detective 10. surprise 11. paintings 12. grew 13. up 14. teahouse 15. fantasy 16. lost 17. laugh 18. beat 19. thousands 20. history ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $