2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟练习

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识，通过生活心理（害羞）、跨文化对比（肢体语言）、社会热点（阿尔茨海默症咖啡馆）及文化传承（中国文学人物）情境设计，实现基础巩固与素养提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析（born/shown）、固定搭配（depend on）|贴近学生心理，培养自我认知（思维品质）| |阅读理解|22题/44分|细节理解（河流长度）、推理判断（地震准备措施）、词义猜测（rude）|融合文化传承（江西河流）与实用技能（地震自救），强化跨文化意识（肢体语言差异）| |阅读还原|5题/10分|语篇衔接（段落主题匹配）|提供阅读习惯培养策略，提升学习能力| |语法填空|10空/10分|反身代词（themselves）、不定式（to take）|语篇语境中考查语法，强化语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题/26分|内容组织、语言表达|聚焦中国文学人物（花木兰），增强家国情怀（文化意识）|

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末模拟练习 （人教版 · 范围：Unit 1–Unit 8） 一、听力部分（略） 二、笔试部分（共100分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shyness is a common feeling. Some people are 21____ shy, while others become shy because of life experiences. In fact, everyone feels a little shy sometimes. It 22____ how they deal with it. When people are shy, they may have red faces and speak in 23____ sentences. Some are so shy that they won’t go to restaurants because they are too 24____ to order food. Others are afraid of meeting 25____, so they stay at home. Shyness isn’t always a 26____. Sometimes it helps. Experts say shy people are often 27____ at working because they think more and talk less. But remember: don’t let shyness stop you from 28____ good chances. If you must sing or speak in public, just do it. There’s nothing to 29____. Be brave! Believe in yourself, and you will find that shyness isn’t a 30____ at all. 21. A. born B. shown C. thought D. seen 22. A. depends on B. looks at C. waits for D. asks about 23. A. long B. broken C. beautiful D. loud 24. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry 25. A. friends B. teachers C. strangers D. parents 26. A. problem B. question C. chance D. answer 27. A. bad B. good C. angry D. sad 28. A. catching B. missing C. throwing D. losing 29. A. laugh at B. talk about C. be afraid of D. look for 30. A. mountain B. river C. tree D. cloud Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共44分） A Jiangxi is famous for its rivers. Let’s learn about four important ones. River Length Feature Gan River 823 km The “Mother River” of Jiangxi Fu River 348 km Famous for rich farmland Xin River 313 km Important for farming Xiu River 357 km Ends at Poyang Lake ( ) 31. Which river is the longest? A. Gan River. B. Fu River. C. Xin River. D. Xiu River. ( ) 32. Which river is best for bird watching? A. Gan River. B. Fu River. C. Xin River. D. Xiu River. ( ) 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Xin River flows through Nanchang. B. The Fu River joins the Gan River in Fuzhou. C. The Xiu River ends at Poyang Lake. D. The Gan River is 313 km long. B Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Here’s how to prepare. First, store water and food. Buy a big bottle of water and canned food. They should be easy to eat without cooking. Second, prepare a first-aid bag. It should have bandages and medicine. Third, buy a small radio. If the Internet stops, you can still get news. ( ) 34. Why does the writer suggest storing canned food? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s easy to cook. C. Because it can be eaten without heating. D. Because it tastes good. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How to buy water. B. How to store food and water. C. How to cook in an earthquake. D. How to save money. ( ) 36. How much does a first-aid bag cost? A. About $16. B. About $25. C. About $35. D. About $60. ( ) 37. Why is a radio important? A. It can play music. B. It can help you call the police. C. It can give you news if the Internet stops. D. It can charge your phone. C Body language means different things in different countries. ● Nodding: In most places, it means “yes”. But in Greece, it means “no”. ● Eye contact: In Spain, people look into each other’s eyes. But in Japan, too much eye contact is rude. ● Tapping the nose: In England, it means “secret”. In Italy, it means “be careful”. ● Arms: Italians use arms when talking. Japanese people keep arms still. ( ) 38. What does tapping the nose mean in Italy? A. Yes. B. No. C. Be careful. D. Secret. ( ) 39. What does the underlined word “rude” mean? A. Polite. B. Impolite. C. Funny. D. Kind. ( ) 40. If you talk to a Japanese friend, you should __________. A. wave your arms a lot B. keep your arms still C. touch their nose D. stare at them D Forget Me Not Cafe is a special restaurant in Shanghai. Six waiters have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day, volunteers teach them how to take orders and serve food. The dishes are numbered so they can remember easily. The customers are very kind. Working here makes the waiters happy and confident. The restaurant hopes more people will care about Alzheimer’s patients. ( ) 41. What is special about the cafe? A. The food is free. B. The waiters have Alzheimer’s. C. It is very expensive. D. It is in Beijing. ( ) 42. How do the waiters remember orders? A. By writing them down. B. By using numbers. C. By asking customers. D. By taking photos. ( ) 43. What does the cafe want to do? A. Make more money. B. Help more patients. C. Sell more food. D. Hire young people. Ⅳ. 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Reading Habit Reading is a lifelong journey that brings us endless knowledge and joy. However, in the age of digital distractions, developing a consistent reading habit can be challenging. Here are some practical tips to help you get started. Set Clear Goals First, define what you want to achieve. 44. __________ Whether it’s reading one book a month or exploring a specific genre like science fiction, having a target keeps you motivated. Create a Comfortable Environment Your reading environment matters. Find a quiet corner in your home or a cozy spot in a nearby library. 45. __________ Make sure the lighting is soft and comfortable to protect your eyes during long reading sessions. Make Use of Spare Time Don’t wait for large blocks of free time. 46. __________ Carry an e-reader or a physical book with you. You’ll be surprised how many pages you can finish during a bus ride or while waiting in line. Join a Book Club Reading doesn’t have to be a solitary activity. 47. __________ Discussing plots and characters with others not only deepens your understanding but also makes reading more enjoyable. Limit Screen Time This is often the hardest part. Try to reduce the time spent on meaningless short videos. 48. __________ Replace that habit with reading, and you will notice a significant improvement in your focus and vocabulary. A. Join a local book club or an online reading community. B. It could be a comfortable chair by the window or a tidy desk. C. Start with realistic and achievable goals. D. Reading helps us learn about different cultures. E. Turn off your phone or put it in another room. F. Always read books that are very difficult. G. Instead, seize every small opportunity. Ⅴ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about Alzheimer’s disease? Patients often forget things. Some can’t take care of 49_____ (they). People usually think they are useless, 50 ____the Forget Me Not Cafe gives them a job. Six patients work there. Volunteers teach them how 51____ (take) orders. They use numbers to remember dishes. Customers are very kind 52____ them. Working makes them 53____ (happy) and more confident. The cafe wants to bring more attention 54____ this disease. Love can help them remember the world. Let’s care about them 55____ (together)! Ⅵ. 书面表达（共26分） 题目： My Favorite Chinese Literary Character 要求： 1. 从中国文学作品中选择一个人物（如孙悟空、花木兰、诸葛亮等）； 2. 介绍人物的性格和主要事迹； 3. 说明这个人物对你的影响； 4. 词数100左右，不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考答案 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 完形填空 21–25: AABBC 26–30: ABBCA Ⅲ. 阅读理解 31–33: ADC 34–37: CBAC 38–40: CBB 41–43: BBB Ⅳ. 阅读还原 44. C 45. B 46. G 47. A 48. E Ⅴ. 语法填空 49. themselves 50. but 51. to take 52. to 53. happier 54. to 55. together Ⅵ. 书面表达（参考范文） My Favorite Chinese Literary Character My favorite character is Mulan. She is brave and kind. In ancient China, her father was called to join the army, but he was old. Mulan decided to take his place. She dressed up as a man and fought for her country for twelve years. Mulan teaches me that girls can be as strong as boys. She shows that love for family and country is the most important thing. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of Mulan and become brave. She is a real hero in my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $