精品解析：2026年广西南宁市青秀区凤岭北路中学初中毕业班质量调研英语

2026届初中毕业班质量调研 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When was Frank supposed to arrive? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 7. Who is talking with the teacher? A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Jane. 8. What does Jack expect them to serve first? A. Noodles. B. Candy. C. Cake. 9. Where do you put the bread when you are in France? A. On the table. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. 10. How did the man feel before he went to school in China? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Nervous. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did the girl go to California? A. On August 13th. B. On August 14th. C. On August 15th. 12. How did the girl get to California? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane. 13. What did the girl do in California in the afternoon? A. She tried swimming. B. She ate a special fish. C. She visited the old buildings. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When does the man want to see a movie? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 15. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 16. How long will it take the man to get to the cinema by bus? A. About 60 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is Lisa unhappy? A. Because she feels lonely. B. Because she doesn’t do well in her subjects. C. Because her classmates don’t talk with her. 18. Which month is it now? A. March. B. May. C. July. 19. What does the boy ask Eisa to do first? A. To talk with people. B. To start a club. C. To study hard. 20. Where are they going now? A. The Music Club. B. The English Club. C. The Chinese Club. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does David often read books about space? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the museum. 22. What does David often make when he is free at home? A. Model ships. B. Model planes. C. Model spaceships. 23. When did David work as a little guide in the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 24. How many times has Chen Dong been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 25. What does David do every day to realize his dream? A. Buy a lot of books. B. Do sports a lot. C. Check his body. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Water Shortage Problem Only ________ of the water is fit for human use. Reasons Climate change. Water pollution. The ________ population. ________ People don’t have enough water. There is ________ food for people. Ways Take shorter showers. Check your ________. Reuse water. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 W: Graduation is around the corner, and we will leave our middle school. ____1____ M: I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school. W: So am I. ____2____ M: But sometimes I feel a bit sad. I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here. W: Don’t be sad. ____3____ M: That sounds good! Photos will leave us good memories. W: ____4____ M: I’d like to be a scientist. W: Cool! ____5____ M: Thank you. A. Everything will be new in the future. B. How are you feeling now? C. Work hard to make it come true. D. How do you like the middle school? E. Then what do you want to be in the future? F. Why don’t you take some photos with them? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong? Not long ago, I was having one of those days. I felt upset about my ____6____. I didn’t do well in my exams recently. I was worried and only cared about my own problems. I thought no one else could ____7____ how I felt, as no one knew my pain. I told my mother about my bad feelings, hoping she would say something nice to me. ____8____ she didn’t talk about my problems. Instead, she said gently, “Our neighbor Xiao Hong is not happy these days. She fell down and hurt her leg. She has to stay at home all day and feels very ____9____. She can’t do anything she likes. Why don’t you make some ____10____ for her? We can take them to her home this afternoon.” I didn’t want to do it ____11____, but after thinking for a while, I decided not to think about my own trouble all the time. I made some nice cookies and put them into a small box with a card saying “Cheer up” to ____12____ her. When we got to Xiao Hong’s home and gave her the box, she was very ____13____. Never expecting our visit, she looked at me with bright eyes and thanked me happily. On the way home, I knew the truth: When we bring ____14____ to others, we will also feel happy in our hearts. Helping others is really a good way to make ____15____ happy. 6. A. health B. family C. schoolwork 7. A. doubt B. accept C. understand 8. A. But B. And C. Since 9. A. nervous B. bored C. tired 10. A. cakes B. cookies C. cards 11. A. at first B. at last C. at times 12. A. thank B. encourage C. treat 13. A. quiet B. relaxed C. surprised 14. A. trust B. joy C. respect 15. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start ·Author: Mikaela Loach ·Ages: 8 and up ·Price: 40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers ·Author: Kate Messner ·Ages: 8 to 12 ·Price: 30 yuan This book traces the origin of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees ·Author: Felicia Brower ·Ages: 7 to 10 ·Price: 20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree’s leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water ·Author: Julie Winterbottom ·Ages: 7 to 11 ·Price: 30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which book best suits for the 13-year-old students? A. Climate Is Just the Start. B. History Smashers. C. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees. 17. When was the first Earth Day? A. In 1907. B. In 1970. C. In 2013. 18. What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A. The year of the first Earth Day. B. The reason for writing the book. C. A method of measuring pollution in rivers. 19. How much should you pay if you buy these four books? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 20. What do the four books have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are for students of all ages. C. They are about helping the Earth. B Li Guike has been a doctor for patients with leprosy (麻风病) for over 40 years in a small village in Eryuan County, Dali. In 1981, he first walked into a village called Shanshiping, which was used to separate leprosy patients from others. He was only 24 years old then. “The patients not only suffered (遭受) from the illness but also from fear,” Li said. He decided to stay. He made all the patients in the village healthy again, but his work did not stop there. Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them. The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope. So Li decided to stay to help them build a real home. He led the villagers to build roads, set up electricity, and bring clean water to the village. He also became a teacher to the children. With his help, several of them went to college and started new lives. One of the villagers said, “Dr. Li did everything for us. He is like a father to us.” Li also built a museum in the village to tell the history of leprosy and how people lived through those hard times. Even after 40 years, Li Guike still goes back to the village often. His story shows that one person’s kindness can change many lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When was Li Guike born? A. In 1941. B. In 1957. C. In 1981. 22. Why did Li Guike keep staying in Shanshiping after he saved the patients? A. Because he wanted to build a museum. B. Because the villagers asked him to become a teacher. C. Because the patients had nowhere to go and needed help. 23. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Far away and alone. B. Busy and noisy. C. Poor and quiet. 24. What did Li Guike do to help the villagers according to the text? a. Built roads. b. Built a museum. c. Brought clean water. d. Built a hospital. e. Set up electricity. A. a, b, c, d B. b, c, d, e C. a, b, c, e 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. People. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way students learn. More and more schools are using AI tools to help with teaching. Some people believe this is a great step forward, while others worry about its risks. So, is AI a helpful tool or a dangerous shortcut for students? On the one hand, AI can offer many advantages. First, it gives personal learning plans. AI systems can look at a student’s strengths and weaknesses, then make study plans that fit each person. For example, if a student struggles with English grammar, an AI app can give extra exercises and explain the rules many times until the student gets them right. Second, AI is free to use 24 hours a day. Students can ask questions and get answers right away, even at midnight. This is especially helpful for those who cannot pay for private tutors (家庭教师). However, there are serious worries. The biggest problem is that students may become too dependent on AI. When homework becomes too easy with AI help, students might stop thinking for themselves. A recent survey found that 42% of middle school students said they used AI to finish writing tasks without understanding the content. Another worry is about fairness. Not every student can use the same AI tools, which could create a bigger gap between rich and poor students. In my opinion, AI itself is neither good nor bad. It depends on how we use it. Schools should teach students to use AI as a helper, not to replace their own thinking. Teachers need to design homework that AI cannot easily complete, such as group discussions and practical projects. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits of AI while avoiding its dangers. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning? A. By showing different ideas about AI. B. By telling a funny story about AI. C. By asking teachers for advice on AI. 27. What is the grammar example used to show? A. Many students are weak in grammar. B. AI can offer personalized learning help. C. AI is better than tutors. 28. What is the biggest problem of using AI according to Paragraph 3? A. Students may stop thinking independently. B. AI tools are too expensive for most families. C. Teachers refuse to use AI in class. 29. What advice does the writer give to teachers? A. Design tasks that AI cannot finish easily. B. Stop giving writing homework. C. Check all homework with AI. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. AI: A Perfect Teacher for Everyone B. AI in Education: Blessing or Risk? C. How to Build AI Study Tools? D China’s space program has made great progress in recent years, On May 16, 2026, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft. Three astronauts were sent to the Tiangong space station. This mission marked another important step in China’s space program. The crew includes two male astronauts and one female astronaut. They will stay in space for about six months. During their stay, they will carry out more than 100 scientific experiments. These experiments cover areas such as space medicine, new materials, and life science. One special task is to test a new robot arm that can help with repairs outside the station. What makes this mission even more meaningful is that one astronaut will stay in space for over one year. This is the first time China has tested such a long stay. The success of Shenzhou-23 is built on years of hard work. In February 2026, China completed two important tests for its manned lunar exploration project. The Long March 10 carrier rocket passed a low-altitude demonstration test, which is designed to check if the rocket works well near the ground, and the Mengzhou manned spacecraft passed the maximum dynamic pressure escape test, which aims to check if astronauts can escape safely when the rocket flies very fast. These tests were necessary because they proved the moon landing equipment was safe. China’s space achievements have also inspired many young people. A recent online survey shows that 82% of middle school students hope to learn more about space science after hearing the news. Some students even dream of becoming astronauts in the future. Looking ahead, China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. The Lanyue lunar lander has already finished landing and take-off tests. As one astronaut said, “The space station is our home in space, and the moon will be our next stop.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When was the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft launched? ______________________________________________________ 32. How many scientific experiments will the astronauts carry out during their stay? ______________________________________________________ 33. What makes the Shenzhou-23 mission even more meaningful? ______________________________________________________ 34. Why were the two tests in February 2026 necessary? ______________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of China’s space program? Why? （不超过15词） ______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 course quite ago strong against but invite writing cultures improve Go, known in China as weiqi (围棋), is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ____36____. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing the guqin, ____37____ and painting, so it owns a lot of fans in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, many Go training ____38____ are offered. And sometimes professional (职业的) players from China are ____39____ to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman of Berlin Go Association, got a book on Go accidentally (偶然地). “I tried to understand the rules, ____40____ I couldn’t.” said Urban. And Schreiber, the vice chairman, said, “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone ____41____ than them and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to ____42____ from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber. To the experienced players, Go can be ____43____ addictive (上瘾的), as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural background. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different ____44____. One of the best ways to improve is to play ____45____ someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 我们在生活中会经历很多事情，其中总有那么一两件曾经改变过我们，让我们变得更加优秀。请以“One thing that made me change”为题写一篇短文，描述一件改变你的事情。 要点： 1.改变前的你； 2.改变你的一件事情； 3.改变后的你。 注意： 1.内容必须包含以上三个要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 One thing that made me change When I was a little child, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初中毕业班质量调研 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When was Frank supposed to arrive? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 7. Who is talking with the teacher? A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. Jane. 8. What does Jack expect them to serve first? A. Noodles. B. Candy. C. Cake. 9. Where do you put the bread when you are in France? A. On the table. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. 10. How did the man feel before he went to school in China? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Nervous. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When did the girl go to California? A. On August 13th. B. On August 14th. C. On August 15th. 12. How did the girl get to California? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane. 13. What did the girl do in California in the afternoon? A. She tried swimming. B. She ate a special fish. C. She visited the old buildings. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When does the man want to see a movie? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 15. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 16. How long will it take the man to get to the cinema by bus? A. About 60 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is Lisa unhappy? A. Because she feels lonely. B. Because she doesn’t do well in her subjects. C. Because her classmates don’t talk with her. 18. Which month is it now? A. March. B. May. C. July. 19. What does the boy ask Eisa to do first? A. To talk with people. B. To start a club. C. To study hard. 20. Where are they going now? A. The Music Club. B. The English Club. C. The Chinese Club. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does David often read books about space? A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the museum. 22. What does David often make when he is free at home? A. Model ships. B. Model planes. C. Model spaceships. 23. When did David work as a little guide in the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 24. How many times has Chen Dong been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 25. What does David do every day to realize his dream? A. Buy a lot of books. B. Do sports a lot. C. Check his body. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Water Shortage Problem Only ________ of the water is fit for human use. Reasons Climate change. Water pollution. The ________ population. ________ People don’t have enough water. There is ________ food for people. Ways Take shorter showers. Check your ________. Reuse water. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 W: Graduation is around the corner, and we will leave our middle school. ____1____ M: I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school. W: So am I. ____2____ M: But sometimes I feel a bit sad. I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here. W: Don’t be sad. ____3____ M: That sounds good! Photos will leave us good memories. W: ____4____ M: I’d like to be a scientist. W: Cool! ____5____ M: Thank you. A. Everything will be new in the future. B. How are you feeling now? C. Work hard to make it come true. D. How do you like the middle school? E. Then what do you want to be in the future? F. Why don’t you take some photos with them? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是毕业前夕两名学生的对话，围绕毕业感受、离别留念、未来理想展开。 【1题详解】 上文“W: Graduation is around the corner, and we will leave our middle school.”以及后文“M: I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school.”，说明空格处是W询问M当下的感受，B选项“How are you feeling now?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文“W: So am I.”以及下文“M: But sometimes I feel a bit sad.”，说明空格处承接前文对未来的期待，A选项“Everything will be new in the future”与下文的伤感形成转折，符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文“W: Don’t be sad.”以及下文“M: That sounds good! Photos will leave us good memories.”，空格处提出了和老师同学拍照片留念的建议，F选项“Why don’t you take some photos with them?”建议句型，且包含photos关键词，符合语境。 【4题详解】 后文“M: I’d like to be a scientist.”，说明空格处询问M未来的职业愿望，E选项“Then what do you want to be in the future?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文“W: Cool!”以及下文“M: Thank you.”，空格处是W对M的理想表达鼓励和祝福，C选项“Work hard to make it come true.”是鼓励的话语，符合对话逻辑。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong? Not long ago, I was having one of those days. I felt upset about my ____6____. I didn’t do well in my exams recently. I was worried and only cared about my own problems. I thought no one else could ____7____ how I felt, as no one knew my pain. I told my mother about my bad feelings, hoping she would say something nice to me. ____8____ she didn’t talk about my problems. Instead, she said gently, “Our neighbor Xiao Hong is not happy these days. She fell down and hurt her leg. She has to stay at home all day and feels very ____9____. She can’t do anything she likes. Why don’t you make some ____10____ for her? We can take them to her home this afternoon.” I didn’t want to do it ____11____, but after thinking for a while, I decided not to think about my own trouble all the time. I made some nice cookies and put them into a small box with a card saying “Cheer up” to ____12____ her. When we got to Xiao Hong’s home and gave her the box, she was very ____13____. Never expecting our visit, she looked at me with bright eyes and thanked me happily. On the way home, I knew the truth: When we bring ____14____ to others, we will also feel happy in our hearts. Helping others is really a good way to make ____15____ happy. 6. A. health B. family C. schoolwork 7. A. doubt B. accept C. understand 8. A. But B. And C. Since 9. A. nervous B. bored C. tired 10. A. cakes B. cookies C. cards 11. A. at first B. at last C. at times 12. A. thank B. encourage C. treat 13. A. quiet B. relaxed C. surprised 14. A. trust B. joy C. respect 15. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因考试失利心情低落，母亲建议其帮助受伤邻居，作者通过送饼干鼓励邻居，最终感悟帮助他人能让自己快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：我为我的学业感到沮丧。 根据下文“I didn’t do well in my exams recently.”可知，作者因“学业”问题而沮丧，应选用schoolwork。health“健康”，family“家庭”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我以为没有人能理解我的感受，因为没人了解我的痛苦。 根据“as no one knew my pain”，可知无人知晓痛苦即无人理解。understand表示“理解”，符合语境。doubt“怀疑”，accept“接受”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但她没有谈论我的问题。 上文作者希望妈妈说些好话，下文她没有谈作者的问题，前后为转折关系，应用But表示“但是”。And“和”，Since“自从/因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：她整天待在家里，感到非常无聊。 根据上文Xiao Hong伤了腿不能外出做自己喜欢的事，可知她感到“无聊”，应选用bored。nervous“紧张的”，tired“疲倦的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你为什么不为她做一些饼干呢？ 根据下文“I made some nice cookies”，可知作者制作的是“饼干”，应选用cookies。cakes“蛋糕”，cards“卡片”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：起初我不想做，但想了一会儿后，我决定不再一直想着自己的烦恼。 根据“but after thinking for a while”，可知前后态度有转变。at first表示“起初”，符合语境。at last“最后”，at times“有时”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我把饼干放进一个小盒子里，并附上一张写着“振作起来”的卡片来鼓励她。 根据卡片内容“Cheer up”，可知目的是鼓舞对方。encourage表示“鼓励”，符合语境。thank“感谢”，treat“款待”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们到Xiao Hong家把盒子递给她时，她非常惊讶。 根据下文“Never expecting our visit”，可知她感到“惊讶”，应选用surprised。quiet“安静的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我明白了这个道理：当我们给别人带来快乐时，我们内心也会感到快乐。 根据后文“we will also feel happy”，可知带来的是快乐。bring joy to others表示“给别人带来快乐”，joy符合语境。trust“信任”，respect“尊重”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：帮助他人确实是让我们自己快乐的好方法。 根据句子主语“We”，可知对应反身代词是ourselves。themselves“他们自己”，herself“她自己”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start ·Author: Mikaela Loach ·Ages: 8 and up ·Price: 40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers ·Author: Kate Messner ·Ages: 8 to 12 ·Price: 30 yuan This book traces the origin of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees ·Author: Felicia Brower ·Ages: 7 to 10 ·Price: 20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree’s leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water ·Author: Julie Winterbottom ·Ages: 7 to 11 ·Price: 30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which book best suits for the 13-year-old students? A. Climate Is Just the Start. B. History Smashers. C. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees. 17. When was the first Earth Day? A. In 1907. B. In 1970. C. In 2013. 18. What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A. The year of the first Earth Day. B. The reason for writing the book. C. A method of measuring pollution in rivers. 19. How much should you pay if you buy these four books? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 20. What do the four books have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are for students of all ages. C. They are about helping the Earth. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书店促销应用文，主要介绍了四本与保护地球相关书籍的基本信息，以及书店“同时购买四本各一本，可免收最便宜一本书费用”的促销规则。 【16题详解】 第一本书的介绍原文“Ages: 8 and up”以及另外两本候选书籍中，History Smashers适合年龄为8-12岁，A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees适合年龄为7-10岁，只有Climate Is Just the Start适合13岁学生。 【17题详解】 第二本书的介绍原文“The first Earth Day took place in 1970”，第一个地球日的时间是1970年。 【18题详解】 第四本书的介绍原文“This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to conserve forests and oceans”，这本书核心内容是一种测量河流污染的方法。 【19题详解】 促销规则原文“If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free”，四本书价格分别为40元、30元、20元、30元，最便宜的20元免费，总付费为：40+30+30=100元。 【20题详解】 首段原文“There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet”，四本书的共同点是都和帮助保护地球有关。 B Li Guike has been a doctor for patients with leprosy (麻风病) for over 40 years in a small village in Eryuan County, Dali. In 1981, he first walked into a village called Shanshiping, which was used to separate leprosy patients from others. He was only 24 years old then. “The patients not only suffered (遭受) from the illness but also from fear,” Li said. He decided to stay. He made all the patients in the village healthy again, but his work did not stop there. Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them. The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope. So Li decided to stay to help them build a real home. He led the villagers to build roads, set up electricity, and bring clean water to the village. He also became a teacher to the children. With his help, several of them went to college and started new lives. One of the villagers said, “Dr. Li did everything for us. He is like a father to us.” Li also built a museum in the village to tell the history of leprosy and how people lived through those hard times. Even after 40 years, Li Guike still goes back to the village often. His story shows that one person’s kindness can change many lives. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When was Li Guike born? A. In 1941. B. In 1957. C. In 1981. 22. Why did Li Guike keep staying in Shanshiping after he saved the patients? A. Because he wanted to build a museum. B. Because the villagers asked him to become a teacher. C. Because the patients had nowhere to go and needed help. 23. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Far away and alone. B. Busy and noisy. C. Poor and quiet. 24. What did Li Guike do to help the villagers according to the text? a. Built roads. b. Built a museum. c. Brought clean water. d. Built a hospital. e. Set up electricity. A. a, b, c, d B. b, c, d, e C. a, b, c, e 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. People. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了医生李桂科四十多年坚守麻风病村，为患者治病、改善生活条件、建设家园的感人事迹，展现了他的善良与奉献。 【21题详解】 第一段第二、三句提到“In 1981, he first walked into a village... He was only 24 years old then.”，1981年他24岁，推算出生年份为1981-24=1957年。 【22题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“Though the patients got better again, they had no place to go. Their families were gone, and people still feared them”可知，病人康复后无处可去且需要帮助，所以他决定留下。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“The village was like an isolated island with no roads, no electricity, and no hope.”可知，村庄没有路、没有电，与外界隔绝，所以结合选项可猜测，isolated应为“偏远的、孤独的”之意，与“Far away and alone”意思相近。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“He led the villagers to build roads, set up electricity, and bring clean water...”及第五段“Li also built a museum...”可知，他做了修路(a)、建博物馆(b)、通自来水(c)、架电(e) 这些事，故选C。 【25题详解】 本文主要讲述了李桂科医生帮助麻风病患者重建家园的感人故事，属于人物报道，最可能出现在报纸的People“人物”版块。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way students learn. More and more schools are using AI tools to help with teaching. Some people believe this is a great step forward, while others worry about its risks. So, is AI a helpful tool or a dangerous shortcut for students? On the one hand, AI can offer many advantages. First, it gives personal learning plans. AI systems can look at a student’s strengths and weaknesses, then make study plans that fit each person. For example, if a student struggles with English grammar, an AI app can give extra exercises and explain the rules many times until the student gets them right. Second, AI is free to use 24 hours a day. Students can ask questions and get answers right away, even at midnight. This is especially helpful for those who cannot pay for private tutors (家庭教师). However, there are serious worries. The biggest problem is that students may become too dependent on AI. When homework becomes too easy with AI help, students might stop thinking for themselves. A recent survey found that 42% of middle school students said they used AI to finish writing tasks without understanding the content. Another worry is about fairness. Not every student can use the same AI tools, which could create a bigger gap between rich and poor students. In my opinion, AI itself is neither good nor bad. It depends on how we use it. Schools should teach students to use AI as a helper, not to replace their own thinking. Teachers need to design homework that AI cannot easily complete, such as group discussions and practical projects. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits of AI while avoiding its dangers. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning? A. By showing different ideas about AI. B. By telling a funny story about AI. C. By asking teachers for advice on AI. 27. What is the grammar example used to show? A. Many students are weak in grammar. B. AI can offer personalized learning help. C. AI is better than tutors. 28. What is the biggest problem of using AI according to Paragraph 3? A. Students may stop thinking independently. B. AI tools are too expensive for most families. C. Teachers refuse to use AI in class. 29. What advice does the writer give to teachers? A. Design tasks that AI cannot finish easily. B. Stop giving writing homework. C. Check all homework with AI. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. AI: A Perfect Teacher for Everyone B. AI in Education: Blessing or Risk? C. How to Build AI Study Tools? 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育中的利弊，倡导合理使用它来辅助学习。 【26题详解】 第一段中提到“Some people believe this is a great step forward, while others worry about its risks.”，可知作者是通过展示关于AI的不同观点来引入话题的。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到“First, it gives personal learning plans... For example, if a student struggles with English grammar...”，可推断举语法的例子是为了说明AI能提供个性化的学习帮助。 【28题详解】 第三段中提到“The biggest problem is that students may become too dependent on AI. When homework becomes too easy with AI help, students might stop thinking for themselves.”，可知最大的问题是学生变得太依赖AI，可能因为AI而停止独立思考。 【29题详解】 最后一段中提到“Teachers need to design homework that AI cannot easily complete, such as group discussions and practical projects.”，可知建议老师设计AI不易完成的任务。 【30题详解】 文章通篇讨论了AI在教育中的优势和风险，并提出了如何正确使用的观点。选项B“教育中的 AI：福音还是风险？”最能概括文章关于AI利弊探讨的主题。 D China’s space program has made great progress in recent years, On May 16, 2026, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft. Three astronauts were sent to the Tiangong space station. This mission marked another important step in China’s space program. The crew includes two male astronauts and one female astronaut. They will stay in space for about six months. During their stay, they will carry out more than 100 scientific experiments. These experiments cover areas such as space medicine, new materials, and life science. One special task is to test a new robot arm that can help with repairs outside the station. What makes this mission even more meaningful is that one astronaut will stay in space for over one year. This is the first time China has tested such a long stay. The success of Shenzhou-23 is built on years of hard work. In February 2026, China completed two important tests for its manned lunar exploration project. The Long March 10 carrier rocket passed a low-altitude demonstration test, which is designed to check if the rocket works well near the ground, and the Mengzhou manned spacecraft passed the maximum dynamic pressure escape test, which aims to check if astronauts can escape safely when the rocket flies very fast. These tests were necessary because they proved the moon landing equipment was safe. China’s space achievements have also inspired many young people. A recent online survey shows that 82% of middle school students hope to learn more about space science after hearing the news. Some students even dream of becoming astronauts in the future. Looking ahead, China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. The Lanyue lunar lander has already finished landing and take-off tests. As one astronaut said, “The space station is our home in space, and the moon will be our next stop.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When was the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft launched? ______________________________________________________ 32. How many scientific experiments will the astronauts carry out during their stay? ______________________________________________________ 33. What makes the Shenzhou-23 mission even more meaningful? ______________________________________________________ 34. Why were the two tests in February 2026 necessary? ______________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of China’s space program? Why? （不超过15词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On May 16, 2026. 32. More than 100. 33. One astronaut will stay in space for over one year. 34. Because they proved the moon landing equipment was safe. 35. It is amazing because it inspires young people to explore space.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国神舟二十三号发射任务的具体情况、实验内容、前期测试成果及未来探月计划。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“On May 16, 2026, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft.（2026 年 5 月 16 日，中国成功发射了神舟二十三号载人飞船。）”可推知结论发射的具体日期。故填On May 16, 2026. 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“During their stay, they will carry out more than 100 scientific experiments.（在他们停留期间，他们将进行 100 多项科学实验。）”可推知结论实验的数量。故填More than 100. 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“What makes this mission even more meaningful is that one astronaut will stay in space for over one year.（使这次任务更有意义的是，一名宇航员将在太空停留超过一年。）”可推知结论任务更有意义的原因。故填One astronaut will stay in space for over one year. 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“These tests were necessary because they proved the moon landing equipment was safe.（这些测试是必要的，因为它们证明了登月设备是安全的。）”可推知结论测试必要的原因。故填Because they proved the moon landing equipment was safe. 【35题详解】 开放性问题，满足不超过15词的条件，言之有理即可。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 course quite ago strong against but invite writing cultures improve Go, known in China as weiqi (围棋), is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround (包围) more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ____36____. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing the guqin, ____37____ and painting, so it owns a lot of fans in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, many Go training ____38____ are offered. And sometimes professional (职业的) players from China are ____39____ to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman of Berlin Go Association, got a book on Go accidentally (偶然地). “I tried to understand the rules, ____40____ I couldn’t.” said Urban. And Schreiber, the vice chairman, said, “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone ____41____ than them and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to ____42____ from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber. To the experienced players, Go can be ____43____ addictive (上瘾的), as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural background. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different ____44____. One of the best ways to improve is to play ____45____ someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go. 【答案】36. ago 37. writing 38. courses 39. invited 40. but 41. stronger 42. improve 43. quite 44. cultures 45. against 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的起源、它在中国传统文化中的地位，以及围棋在海外的传播与发展，阐述了学习围棋对个人的意义和围棋背后的跨文化价值。 【36题详解】 句意：这款游戏于2500多年前发明于中国。空前为时间段“2,500 years...”，表示过去的时间，常用时间段+ago，意为“……之前”，符合语境。故填ago。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国四大传统艺术之一，与古琴、书法、绘画并列，因此在中国拥有大量爱好者。句中“along with...guqin...and painting”，中国四大传统才艺为“琴棋书画”，空处对应书法，方框中writing符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：在德国，开设了许多围棋培训课程。句中many修饰可数名词复数，此处表示“培训课程”，course是可数名词，需要变为复数形式courses。 【39题详解】 句意：有时来自中国的职业棋手会被邀请给德国围棋爱好者做讲座。句中“professional  (职业的) players from China are...to give talks to...”说明此表示“邀请”，备选词汇“invite”符合语境，句子主语professional players与动词invite是被动关系，需要用被动语态be+过去分词，因此invite变为过去分词invited。 【40题详解】 句意：Urban说：“我尝试去理解规则，但是我看不懂。” 空前“tried to understand the rules”和空后“ I couldn’t”构成转折关系，but表示转折，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们能了解到总有人比自己更强，输棋也没关系。句中“it’s OK to lose”，说明此处表示“更强的”，空后有比较级标志词than，需要用strong的比较级形式stronger。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也能学习如何从错误中提升自己，并且明白明天会比今天更好。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，空前有不定式符号to，需要填动词原形，improve表示“提升、进步”，符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：对于有经验的棋手来说，围棋相当容易让人上瘾，因为它不仅仅是为了好玩，还有更深层次的文化背景。 空后是形容词addictive，需要副词修饰，quite表示“相当”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：两名棋手在棋盘对弈时，他们遵守相同规则，但可能带有完全不同的文化背景。different后接可数名词复数，此处表示不同的文化，culture变为复数cultures，符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：提升棋艺最好的方法之一，就是和比自己更强、来自不同文化背景的棋手对弈。play against是固定搭配，意为“和……对抗、对弈”，符合围棋对弈的语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 我们在生活中会经历很多事情，其中总有那么一两件曾经改变过我们，让我们变得更加优秀。请以“One thing that made me change”为题写一篇短文，描述一件改变你的事情。 要点： 1.改变前的你； 2.改变你的一件事情； 3.改变后的你。 注意： 1.内容必须包含以上三个要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。 One thing that made me change When I was a little child, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One thing that made me change When I was a little child, I used to be very shy and afraid of speaking in public. I always kept silent in class and never raised my hand. However, one English speech contest changed me completely. My teacher encouraged me to take part in it. Although I was nervous at first, I practiced hard every day. Finally, I won the second prize. This experience gave me great confidence. Now I am active and brave enough to express my opinions. I have become a better person because of this change. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要讲述个人经历和成长变化，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，描述现在的状态用一般现在时。 明确要点：改变前的状态、改变你的那件事、改变后的状态 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：80词左右，不得透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的首句“When I was a little child”，直接点出改变前的性格特点或状态 主体段：详细叙述那件改变自己的事情 结尾段：总结这件事带来的影响，描述现在的自己，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改变前的你 性格/状态选择：shy/lazy/weak/quiet等 具体表现：kept silent/afraid of speaking in public/didn’t like sports/afraid of talking to strangers/did badly in exams等 要点二：改变你的一件事 事件选择：an English speech contest/joining a sports club/a trip to the countryside/failing an exam等 过程描述：practiced hard/overcame difficulties/got help from teachers等 要点三：改变后的你 性格/状态变化：confident/outgoing/strong/hardworking等 具体表现：active and brave/make more friends/enjoy challenges/get good grades等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $