江苏宿迁市泗洪县2025-2026学年度初三年级第二学期学情调研 英语

如东2025-2026学年度初三下学情调研英语参考答案 一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 ABCDB 6-10 BDCBC 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11-15 BCDCB 16-20 CCDCB 21-25 ABDCB 三、阅读理解。 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 26-28 BAD 29-32 BACC 33-36 BCDD 37-40 CCBB 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 41-45 BGADE 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. pilot 47. live 48.born 49. through 50. though 51. matches 52. Factories 53. presented 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共 10小题每小题1分，满分10分) 54. was given 55. reaching 56. truly 57. nearest 58. themselves 59.because 60. the 61.importance 62. to believe 63.of 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 （3小题;84题2分,85题2分,86题3分,共7分） 64．A worry about planet’s future//it’s the feeling of worry,fear,or hopelessness about the future of our planet,especially climate change. 65．Because of climate change news//Because young people are constantly seeing news about melting ice caps, forest fires,and extreme weather. 66.yes.A compass. 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear David, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I can understand that you are passionate about AI. It’s a fascinating field, and your interest is a great strength. However, I also understand your worry about your falling grades. Finding a balance is indeed important. Here are some suggestions for you. First, make a reasonable timetable. Set aside specific hours for your schoolwork and separate hours for exploring AI. This will help you manage your time effectively without neglecting either. Second, try to combine your interest with your studies. For example, you can use AI tools to help you understand difficult math or science concepts. This way, your passion becomes a learning aid. Finally, make sure you get enough rest. A tired mind cannot learn efficiently or enjoy any hobby to its fullest. I believe you can find the right balance. Your passion for AI is a gift. Don’t give it up, but also don’t let it overshadow your main responsibilities. I hope you can make progress in both your studies and your hobby. Yours sincerely, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初三年级第二学期学情调研 英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1. — What do you think of our hotel? — Good! I’m especially satisfied with the high ______ of your service. A. level B. speed C. praise D. price ( ) 2. — I’d like some more apple juice. — Sorry, there’s _________ left. A. nothing B. none C. few D. a few ( ) 3. — What makes the children look so tired? — They didn’t pass the English exam so they ________ do their best to study now. A. can B. may C. have to D. could ( ) 4. — Chinese AI Model DeepSeek has been ______ used since it came out. — That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A. peacefully B. probably C. hardly D. widely ( ) 5. — ______________ terrible mess you have made! — Sorry, I will clear it up right now. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 6. The governments should ________ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up ( ) 7. — You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving. — OK, I will. A. not throw B. no throwing C. don’t throw D. not to throw ( ) 8. — Please tell me what I said just now? — Sorry, Mr. Li. I __________ the birds in the tree outside the classroom. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. have watched ( ) 9. — Do you remember the Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? — Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ______. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks ( ) 10. — Home is always the warmest place. — ________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the autumn of 2025, 14-year-old Zhang Mei from a mountain village in Guizhou Province experienced something truly special. She was chosen to join the “Youth Cultural Heritage Protection” summer camp in Dunhuang, Gansu. When Zhang Mei first arrived at the Mogao Caves, she felt both amazed and a little 11 . She had only seen pictures of the ancient murals (壁画) in her textbook. “I was worried that I wouldn’t 12 the stories behind them,” she said softly. The camp 13 25 students from across the nation. They learned not only about the 14 of the caves but also about the science of protection. They used special 3D glasses to “enter” caves that are closed to the public. Zhang Mei’s most unforgettable moment was trying a virtual reality (VR) tool to 15 a damaged (受损的) mural. “At first, I was so clumsy (笨拙的) that I almost clicked the wrong button and 16 a data file (数据文件),” she laughed. But with the patient help of the camp 17 , she quickly learned. “When I successfully repaired a small part of the mural on the screen, I felt like I had become a time traveler, 18 the ancient artists,” she said proudly. The camp also stressed (强调) the importance of teamwork. “We were 19 into groups to record the colors and patterns of the murals. Each of us had a specific (具体的) 20 , and we had to work closely together,” Zhang Mei explained. On the final day, they were taken to a real protection site. “It was very quiet there, but I could almost hear the 21 of the ancient painters,” she said. “I realized that every small scratch (刮擦) on the mural is a story, and it’s our duty to 22 it.” Now back in her village, Zhang Mei has set up a “Wall Painting Story” corner in the school library. She 23 photos and videos she took in Dunhuang to share her 24 and inspire her classmates. “This camp opened a door to a world I never knew existed,” she said. “I used to think history was just boring dates. Now I know that history is 25 , and we are a part of keeping it alive.” ( ) 11. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. relaxed ( ) 12. A. forget B. doubt C. understand D. miss ( ) 13. A. refused B. avoided C. made D. invited ( ) 14. A. price B. color C. history D. size ( ) 15. A. draw B. repair C. copy D. discover ( ) 16. A. saved B. found C. deleted D. kept ( ) 17. A. doctors B. drivers C. instructors D. cooks ( ) 18. A. fighting B. following C. inviting D. joining ( ) 19. A. changed B. turned C. divided D. forced ( ) 20. A. problem B. role C. secret D. dream ( ) 21. A. whispers B. cries C. songs D. laughs ( ) 22. A. hide B. protect C. change D. finish ( ) 23. A. buys B. draws C. borrows D. shows ( ) 24. A. fear B. doubt C. experience D. luck ( ) 25. A. silent B. alive C. far D. long 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A How to grow bean sprouts (豆芽) at home ·Choose good beans Choose healthy beans without holes or dark spots, and use a basket with holes (like a vegetable basket) to drain (沥干) the water. ·Leave the beans in water overnight Put the beans in clean water all night so that they can drink enough water and become soft. You can press them with your fingers. ·Set up your sprout box Put a thin cloth in the basket. Lay beans evenly (均匀地) on the cloth. Cover them with a clean towel to keep them dark, or they will taste bad. Water them 3~5 times daily. ·Add weight Once the bean sprouts grow to 1 cm, you can press some heavy objects (such as a bottle of water) on the covering cloth. This can make the bean sprouts grow thicker and stronger. ·Keep everything clean Wash the basket under tap water every day. Dirty water will kill the sprouts. ·Pick them at the right time Don’t wait until the leaves turn green or roots grow longer to pick them. Helpful tips: Wash hands and baskets before use to avoid mould (霉菌) growth. Keep the sprouts at room temperature (18℃~25℃) for best results. Cover the basket with a dark cloth when necessary. ( ) 26. How many steps do you need to grow bean sprouts at home? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. ( ) 27. What will you do after laying the beans evenly on the cloth? A. B. C. D. ( ) 28. Where can you read this material? A. In a notice. B. On a government website. C. In a notebook. D. In a gardening magazine. B Zhang Xue and His Motorcycles Zhang Xue grew up in a small village in China. When he was 13, he left school and started repairing bicycles by the roadside. He worked hard every day, even sleeping next to the road. Later, he learned to fix motorcycles. His biggest dream was to build his own motorcycle one day. After many years of hard work, Zhang started his own company — Zhang Xue Motorcycles. His team built a fast motorcycle called the 820RR. This amazing bike can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 2.81 seconds. In 2026, the 820RR won five world championships, beating famous brands like Yamaha and Kawasaki. Zhang did not build the winning motorcycle alone. Over 40 small factories in China helped make special parts for the bike, such as brake discs and frames. One part alone took 18 months to get right. Zhang calls these factories “hidden champions.” However, not everything was perfect. Some customers found problems with their motorcycles, like oil leaks and loose bolts. Getting repairs also took a long time. Zhang Xue said sorry to his customers. He promised to recall 2,100 motorcycles and fix them for free. He also started a 24-hour hotline for help. “Winning races is great, but our road bikes must be good too,” Zhang said. His company is now valued at over 1 billion yuan. Whether he can turn racing glory into long-term trust remains a big question. ( ) 29. What did Zhang Xue do at the age of 13? A. He drove a motorcycle. B. He repaired bicycles. C. He built a factory. D. He won a championship. ( ) 30. How fast can the 820RR go from 0 to 100km/h? A. 2.81 seconds B. 3.50 seconds C. 5.00 seconds D. 10.00 seconds ( ) 31. What problem did some customers find with their motorcycles? A. The bike was too slow. B. The bike was too expensive. C. The bike had oil leaks. D. The bike was too heavy. ( ) 32. What did Zhang Xue do to solve the problem? A. He stopped making motorcycles. B. He raised the price. C. He recalled the motorcycles and fixed them for free. D. He asked customers to fix the bikes themselves. C Foodaily Expo in Wuxi The Foodaily Expo (展览会) starts today, April 15th, in Wuxi. It will run for three days. The event brings together healthy foods and creative ideas about green living. Its main purpose is to show people that enjoying delicious food and living a healthy life can go hand in hand. During the expo, the hall is filled with lively crowds and colorful food displays. Visitors can explore different food stalls (货摊), where they have the chance to discover plant-based snacks, low-sugar drinks, and fresh vegetables. Many of these products are introduced by food companies from all over the world to share their ideas. In addition to tasting, visitors also take part in hands-on activities. They learn about new ways to eat well through cooking shows. Local student Liu Mo visited the expo with his classmates this morning. They tried some healthy snacks and joined a cooking class that taught how to use less oil and salt. He shared that his family also started to change their eating habits, adding that they now use less sugar and enjoy more fresh vegetables from the market. The expo is well received by visitors of all ages. It clearly shows that more people in Wuxi are choosing a healthier way of life. Many say the event not only opens their eyes to new food choices but also inspires them to make small but meaningful changes at home. ( ) 33. Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from? A. World news B. healthy life C. science lab D. culture corner ( ) 34. What did Liu Mo do at the expo? A. He sold plant-based snacks at a food stall. B. He introduced new food products to local companies. C. He tried healthy snacks and later shared his family’s new eating habits. D. He taught others to cook with less oil and salt in class. ( ) 35. Which of the following CANNOT visitors find at the food stalls? A. Plant-based snacks B. Low-sugar drinks C. Fresh vegetables D. Fast food fried chicken ( ) 36. What can we learn about the Expo? A. It encourages all families to change their lifestyle. B. It brings together new products from local food companies. C. It gives visitors a chance to learn how to start a food business from the stalls. D. It shows people how to enjoy tasty food without giving up a healthy lifestyle. D A week went by, and I thought my secret seemed safe. But then, Eddie, a boy from my history class shouted, “She lives in a Spook House (鬼屋)!” He pointed right out the window and shouted. “I can’t believe it. I thought only ghosts lived there!” I felt my face grew hot and blinked back a tear. Everyone looked out the window, then at me, including Justine, who said, “Wait, Sarah, I thought you lived in the flat.” “We moved.” I said in a low voice. “In a week?” She asked. I didn’t answer. “The house will look a lot better once we have it painted.” Justine gave me a pitiful look, the kind of look you give a dog that lives in rubbish. “I’m sorry you have to live there.” In class, I could not read a word in the book. A storm churns (反胃，恶心) in my stomach. I wanted to talk to Justine more about my house, but after class, she hurried off to walk with another girl. I stayed silent during dinner. “What’s wrong?” Grandma asked. “This house. The kids at school call it the Spook House.” Grandma shook her head. “Kids. They’ll make fun of anything. This is a fine house, and your mom has worked hard to make it nice.” “The inside, yes. But the outside is terrible,” I replied. Grandma smiled. “At least you have a home, sweetheart. Some people don’t, you know.” As always, she was right. But I still didn’t feel any better. The next morning, an idea launched in my head. At school, I saw Juan and waved him down. “Have you painted any houses yet, Juan?” “Not yet. We’re just starting our business.” “Well, what if you paint my house as a sample? Instead of paying you, we would let you put a sign in our yard to advertise, and people could see what a great job you’ve done. You know, one good ad is worth a million dollars.” Juan laughed. “It might work.” Then my mom picked again Coastal Colors. Each day, as Juan and David worked, every brushstroke felt like magic. When the painting was done, the house looked amazing. As cars drove by, they slowed down to read the sign. All summer, Juan got more business this way. By the start of the new term, where I lived was no longer cared about. Most kids who talked about it had moved on to other things. Justine never did invite me over, and that was fine. I have had a new friend, Donita. She loves my house and has made a poster of it. At the top, instead of writing “the Spook House”, she wrote in a lovely script Coastal Villa (别墅). ( ) 37. What does Sarah’s painting plan mainly show about her character? A. She believes ads are more valuable than money. B. She is good at painting and designing. C. She is creative and has a problem-solving mind. D. She is trying to avoid paying anyone. ( ) 38. What does the word pitiful mean? A．尴尬的 B．害羞的 C．可怜的，令人同情的 D．高兴地 ( ) 39. What did Grandma think of the house? A. She thought it was a Spook House. B. She thought it was a fine house. C. She wanted to move out immediately. D. She agreed with the kids at school. ( ) 40. What is the best title for this story? A. The Amazing Painting B. The Spook House C. True Friendship D. Magical Brushes 第二节 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of public speaking? If so, you are not alone. It is one of the most common fears among teenagers. 41 First, prepare well. Know your topic inside and out. The more prepared you are, the more confident you will feel. 42 Second, practice, but don’t memorize. Rehearse your speech in front of a mirror or with your family. 43 Focus on remembering the key points and letting the words flow naturally. Third, focus on your message, not yourself. You are there to share something important, not to be judged on every word you say. 44 Fourth, use deep breathing. Before you go on stage, take three slow, deep breaths! This calms your heart rate and clears your mind. Finally, remember that most people won’t notice your nervousness. 45 They are listening to your ideas. So relax and be yourself. A. Memorizing every word can make you sound unnatural. B. Here are five tips to help you overcome this fear. C. Never look at your audience. D. Think about how your ideas can help them. E. What they see is a confident speaker if you act like one. F. Writing a long speech is the best way to succeed. 41. __________ 42. ________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. A _________ (飞行员) should be able to stay calm when anything dangerous happens. 47. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered _________ (现场直播) this Saturday. 48. Audrey Hepburn is a _________ (天生的) actress. She is world-famous in the film industry. 49. John tried to go _________ (通过，穿过) the hole, but he was too fat. 50. “Post-2000s” have begun to amaze the world t_________ they are very young. 51. You look pretty today. Your blouse m_________ your skirt very well. 52. _________ (a place where things are made by machines) often produce waste that pollute the river. 53. Each time a medal was _________ (give something to somebody especially at an important event) to a winner, the award music was played. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 54 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and to make the great achievement of 55 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips 56 (true) touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 57 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 58 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 59 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 60 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 61 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet is in our hands, and he wanted us 62 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks to his talk, I also believe that each 63 us has the power to create a much brighter future for our planet. 54. _________ 55. _________ 56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ 61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（第1、2小题各2分，第3小题3分，满分7分。） Have you ever heard of “eco-anxiety”? It’s not a fear of open spaces or insects. It’s the feeling of worry, fear, or hopelessness about the future of our planet, especially climate change. Eco-anxiety is becoming more common among teenagers. Why? Because young people are constantly seeing news about melting ice caps, forest fires, and extreme weather. They feel uncertain about their future and feel powerless to make a difference. A 2026 global study found that 70% of teenagers experience some level of eco-anxiety. A 16-year-old from Nanjing said, “Sometimes I lie awake at night worrying about whether there will be a healthy planet for me to raise children on.” But experts say a mild form of eco-anxiety can be a good thing. It shows you care and can motivate you to take action. However, severe anxiety can be paralyzing (令人不知所措的). So what should you do? First, talk about your feelings. Don’t keep them inside. Share them with friends, family, or a teacher. Second, take action, no matter how small. Recycle, plant a tree, or join a local cleanup. Action replaces fear with hope. Third, find positive news. There are many success stories about environmental protection. Finally, connect with nature. Go for a walk in a park. It reminds you of what you are protecting. Dr. Lin, an environmental psychologist, says, “Eco-anxiety is a normal response to a real problem. Don’t let it drown you. Instead, let it be your compass (罗盘，指南针), guiding you to take small meaningful steps.” So, if you feel anxious about the environment, don’t ignore it. Channel that energy into positive change. 64. What is eco-anxiety? ______________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do teenagers feel eco-anxiety? ______________________________________________________________________ 66. According to Dr. Lin, can mild (轻度的) eco-anxiety be good? What does Dr. Lin suggest we let eco-anxiety be? ______________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发来电子邮件，说他最近对人工智能（AI）非常着迷，以至于花费大量时间研究，导致学习成绩下滑，他感到很矛盾，不知道如何平衡兴趣与学业。请你给他回信，提出你的建议。 邮件内容要点： 1．理解和安慰：肯定他对AI的兴趣是好事，但同时指出学业的重要性。 2．提出具体建议： -制定合理的时间表，规划学习和研究AI的时间，比如做完作业再去研究。 -把研究AI精神用到学习上，比如坚持、专注。 -尝试将AI兴趣与学习结合，例如用AI工具辅助学习。 -保证充足的休息，保持精力充沛。 3．表达鼓励：希望他找到平衡，在学业和兴趣上都取得进步。 写作要求： -短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； -词数不少于80；格式、开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； -邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名。 （可能用到的词：有效的：effectively；与…结合…：combine……with……；专注：focus on sth/doing sth） Dear David, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I can understand that you are crazy about AI. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $