Unit 1 素养练习 2026-2027学年人教版(辽宁)九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语UNIT 1素养练习卷，以“家乡变化”“科技影响”“生态治理”为主题，通过多样化题型融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配单元复习巩固与素养提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|通知解读、个人经历、塞罕坝生态、科技影响|含“情感变化”“细节排序”等新考法，考查推理与信息整合能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|毛乌素沙漠治理语境中的词汇运用|通过叙事体现环保精神，培养文化意识| |语篇填空|10题/10分|科技对生活、教育、医疗的影响|语法与词汇结合，强化语言运用能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|家乡变化的细节理解与开放表达|第44题引导联系实际，提升思维与表达创新| |书面表达|1题/20分|家乡五年变化（环境、交通、休闲）|结合真实情境，综合考查语言组织与文化输出能力|

UNIT 1 素养练习 第一部分　选择题(共50) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40) 第一节 A NOTICE BOARD THE COMPETITION(比赛)IS ON THE WAY！ The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”．If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.cszx.cn, which is open from 9 a．m.to 6 p．m.on July 1st. ►The poster competition will end at 6 p．m.on July 15th.Please send your works to the following email address before the time: changsha@school.com. ►The work MUST be connected with the “changes” in your hometown. ►PS There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.We will score your works according to the contents (内容). ►If you have any questions, please call us at 999­333­000. 1.(　)Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14­year­old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 2．(　)How long is the website open a day? A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 3．(　)Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 4．(　)What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favourite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B I used to be shy and I didn't like to be noticed.I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers' questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed.At first, I thought it was crazy(疯狂的)because I didn't have the ability to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me.But my teacher kept asking me to go for it.I agreed and decided to try. Taking the courage to try was only the half of it.When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn't even know the rules of the game.That made me feel really stupid.Luckily, I wasn't the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best, and not to find any excuse. I practiced a lot.Soon I knew much about the game and learned the movements (运动) from the coach.Being part of a team was so exciting.Very soon I had some basic ability though I didn't have much confidence.As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball and how to work together.I have changed a lot since then.When having class, I often raise my hand to answer the teachers' questions.I have got much praise.More importantly, now I have more confidence in myself. 5．(　)What was the writer like? A．Active. B．Shy. C．Stupid. D．Confident. 6．(　)Who encouraged the writer to practice playing basketball? A．His teacher. B．His classmates. C．His friends. D．His parents. 7．(　)What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Never answering the teachers' questions. B．Finding lots of excuses for something. C．Not knowing the rules of basketball games. D．Being the only new player in the club. 8．(　)Which of the following best shows the change in the writer's thoughts? A．Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Confident. B．Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Confident. C．Confident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting. D．Exciting→Confident→Crazy→Stupid. C Maggie spent lots of time watching TV.Sometimes, she changed channels (频道) again and again and said that there were no good programs to watch.Her mother, Ms.Hunter, thought Maggie spent too much time on TV programs.One day, she decided to have a talk with her. “When I was a little girl，” Ms.Hunter said to Maggie, “we did not have a television, and there weren't movie theaters in every town.In fact, I was nearly ten years old when I saw a movie for the first time.” “You didn't watch a movie until you were ten years old！” Maggie shouted in surprise. “That's right，” said her mother.“We lived in a small village.One day, my father came home from work, looking really excited.‘There will be a special treat in our village，' he said.‘On the weekend, we are all going to watch a movie.'” “It was difficult to wait all week for that big day to arrive，” Ms.Hunter continued.“I remember talking with my friends and imagining what it would be like to see a movie.Soon the weekend arrived.We could hardly hide our excitement.It was so amazing to see a moving picture.I can't remember what the movie was, but I will never forget that day.” Then Ms.Hunter looked at her daughter and said, “In those days, we didn't have much.But you see how happy we were.And the day is always remembered.” Maggie smiled back at her mother and said, “Thanks for telling me about this, Mom.I have more to think about.” 9．(　)How might Maggie have felt when she changed channels again and again? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Bored. D．Scared. 10．(　)What can we learn about Ms.Hunter from Paragraph 5? A．She forgot the first movie she watched as it was boring. B．Her heart was full of expectation (期待) before she watched the movie. C．She tried not to show her excitement before the big day came. D．She was not patient enough to wait for good things to happen. 11．(　)Why did Ms.Hunter share her experience with Maggie? A．She tried to make Maggie interested in movies. B．She liked to share her good memories with Maggie. C．She wanted Maggie to think about her TV watching habits. D．She hoped Maggie could learn more about movies in the past. 12．(　) If the passage is continued, what may the next paragraph talk about? A．The change of Maggie. B．An introduction to films. C．The importance of movies. D．Advice on choosing programs. D Saihanba is China's largest man­made forest.Saihanba means “beautiful and high mountains”． Around the 10th century, the rulers of the Liao Dynasty made it a royal (皇家的) hunting place because it was home to beautiful forests, green grassland, clear lakes and different kinds of wild animals.Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty liked Saihanba so much that he made hunting there a royal festival.The royal festival finally stopped because of no money and it had to be open to the public.After that, the cutting down of trees and wildfires changed green Saihanba into gray deserts.By the 1950s, the beauty of Saihanba had completely disappeared with only one tree left.The tree is now famous as “the Tree of Honor(荣耀)”． On seeing the tree, Chinese scientists made up their minds and dreamt of restoring Saihanba.In February, 1962, plans were made and more than 120 foresters joined 242 local people in Saihanba to begin rebuilding it.Over the next few decades, those first tree­planters fought against many difficulties to continue planting trees.After their deaths, their children and relatives followed them and went on with their hard work of planting trees. Today, the scientists' dream has come true and beautiful grassland and flowers appear again around the Tree of Honor.Chinese people have successfully changed Saihanba in the past years. 13．(　)What's the right order of the events (事件) in Paragraph 2? ①Saihanba became a royal hunting place. ②Saihanba was a desert and disappeared. ③Saihanba wasn't closed to the public any more. ④Saihanba turned into a place for royal hunting festivals. A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③ 14．(　)What does the underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Looking around. B．Bringing back. C．Arriving at. D．Travelling to. 15．(　)According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer feel about Chinese people? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous. 16．(　)What is the best title for this passage? A．Saihanba: Past and Present B．The Largest Man­made Forest in China C．The Disappearing Saihanba D．The Tree of Honor in Saihanba 第二节 Technology has influenced the way we communicate with others.17.______ But now, we're writing e­mails.Besides, we can send greeting cards to our friends on the Internet.No postage (邮费) is needed! Sending a note to a friend can be done in a few seconds on the Internet.If our friends are also online, we can chat with them wherever we are.What's more, we can talk to many people at a time. 18．________ We can use them to give calls no matter where we are.And text messaging is another effective way to communicate with others. 19．________ Great technology has made us feel farther and farther away from the real society.And it's difficult for us to tell if the net friends we are talking to are really kind to us.Even worse, many young people have forgotten how to spell and write complete sentences because of the Internet and mobile phones. Some people think that we might miss something more important in our life when only paying attention to technology.20.________ Don't you think so? A．However, everything has two sides. B．Mobile phones have become very important in our life. C．In the past, people sent letters or cards to their friends. D．Maybe it is time for us to wake up. E．People are happy with the high­tech products. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10) While studying the map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠) in the northwest? If you haven't, then you will__21__ never.It's because the desert is disappearing.It's the result of years of __22__ trees. The Mu Us Desert used to be one of the__23__ deserts in China.Because sandstorms were common, lots of people had to leave their homes.The fight against desertification (沙漠化) __24__ in the 1970s.The work was more than __25__. He Lei led a team to plant trees in Yulin, Shaanxi.They often spent a whole afternoon planting trees under the burning sun.__26__， a strong wind blew away all the young trees.Crying was useless.The next day, the team replanted the trees again. There are many other sandstorm fighters.Guo Chengwang is among them.With the encouragement of the__27__， in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village.Guo is now in his nineties.His children, grandchildren and great grandchildren have joined him to __28__ the job. These trees have made a__29__ difference in this area.In Yulin, the number of __30__ days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now.With their efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone.Our motherland is becoming greener and greener. 21．(　)A.exactly B．mostly C．probably D．normally 22．(　)A.brushing B．planting C．watering D．picking 23．(　)A.smallest B．largest C．highest D．shortest 24．(　)A.began B．taught C．spread D．noticed 25．(　)A.useless B．lonely C．funny D．tiring 26．(　)A.Also B．Although C．However D．Since 27．(　)A.government B．courage C．environment D．experience 28．(　)A.refuse B．influence C．continue D．wonder 29．(　)A.great B．kind C．soft D．fair 30．(　)A.sandy B．rainy C．sunny D．foggy 　第二部分　非选择题(共40) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计 10) Technology has 31.________(great) changed the way we live, work, and communicate.From smartphones to the Internet, technology makes our lives more convenient and easier. In the past, people wrote letters or used telephones to connect with others.It 32.________(take)a lot of time.Now, with social media apps like WeChat and WhatsApp, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos right away.Distance is no longer 33.________ problem. Technology also improves education.Students no longer only depend on textbooks.They can learn through online courses, 34.________(use) apps and videos.For example, platforms like Khan Academy provide free lessons on different subjects. Smart devices (设备) make daily life easier.Robot cleaners clean the floor by 35.________ (they), and smart locks allow us to open doors with fingerprints or phones.Shopping has also changed—instead of going to 36.________(store), many people buy things online.Food delivery apps save time by bringing meals to our homes. Medical technology 37.________(develop) fast recently.Doctors use modern machines 38.________(check) patients more clearly.Telemedicine (远程医疗) allows patients to talk to doctors online without going to the hospital. Although technology has brought 39.________many benefits, we should use it carefully.40.________ we use technology in the right way, it can make our lives healthier, happier, and more convenient. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10) John is a fifty­year­old worker.Last week he went to his sister's house, and it's also the house he was born in.Sue, his sister, felt excited and surprised.She said to John, “You haven't changed a lot, John.Let me see, now…When did you leave here？” “Ten years ago，” John answered.“You haven't changed a lot, either，” John said.It was polite of John to say so, but it wasn't true.Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day John walked through the small town alone.The place has already changed a lot.There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs.He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere.You just put up your hand and it stopped.Everything has changed. To John's surprise, he didn't recognize (认出) anybody at all.Maybe everybody seemed old.He went into a shop and bought some things.Then he asked the boss, “Where are all the children and young people？” “Children？” he said.“They're in school, of course.There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John？” “It's all different, Sue.It used to be an exciting place, but now it's full of old people.I don't understand，” John said. 41．How old was John when he left the small town? ____________________________________________________________ 42．Where did the bus use to stop in the small town? ____________________________________________________________ 43．Why was John surprised? ____________________________________________________________ 44．Which changes in your hometown surprised you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(总计20) 45．我们伟大的祖国日益繁荣昌盛，你的家乡是否也发生了日新月异的变化？假设你是李雷，请你写封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Mary，谈谈你的家乡近五年的变化。内容包括： (1)生活环境方面；(2)交通方式方面； (3)休闲活动方面。 注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary， I'm glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years.Here are some of them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Lei 　　 答案 一、1～4：ACAD　5～8：BACB　9～12：CBCA 13～16: CBAA　17～20: CBAD 二、21～25：CBBAD　26～30：CACAA 三、31.greatly　32.took　33.a　34.useful 35．themselves　36.stores　37.has developed 38．to check　39.about　40.If 四、41.When he was 40 years old. 42．The bus used to stop anywhere. 43．Because he didn't know/recognize anybody at all. 44．The new community library surprised me most.It used to be a small old house with few books, but now it has thousands of books and free Wi­Fi.That lets us read and study comfortably anytime.(开放试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version： Dear Mary， I'm glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years.Here are some of them. First, the streets used to be full of small shops.Lots of rubbish used to be here and there.But now the streets have become wider and cleaner.Second, people in my hometown used to drive to work.But now more and more people go to work by bike or on foot.They think it's good for both their health and the environment. Third, people used to watch TV or play computer games at home in their free time.But now they do different things.On weekends or during holidays, they read books in the library, visit the museums and go traveling.They want to improve themselves. I'm very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. Best wishes! I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Lei 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $