Unit 4 Getting together课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 4 Getting together 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合 er 发/ə/音 ￮本单元例词：flower, mother, water, daughter ￮拓展词：sister, brother, teacher, worker, computer 2 必会词汇 ninth 第九 show 表示 love 爱，关爱 smartphone 智能手机 wish 祝，祝愿 candle 蜡烛 photo 照片 kid 小孩 March 三月 April 四月 July 七月 August 八月 November 十一月 3 重点短语 a long life 长寿 blow out 吹灭，熄灭 time flies 时光飞逝，光阴似箭 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 go climbing with grandparents 和祖父母一起爬山 dry one’s tears 擦干某人的眼泪 tidy one’s home 收拾屋子 help sb. shop 帮某人购物 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 lunar month 农历月份 show one’s love for sb. 向某人表达爱意 give gifts 赠送礼物 do chores 做家务 make a card 制作卡片 draw a picture 画画 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 wish sb. a long life 祝愿某人长寿 blow out the candles 吹蜡烛 take a family photo 拍全家福 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 take care of sb. 照顾某人 look after sb. 照顾某人 spend more time with sb. 多花时间陪伴某人 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 feed animals 喂养动物 4 核心句型 1.It is the Double Ninth Festival today.今天是重阳节。 2.They show their love for their grandmothers and grandfathers. They give them gifts and do chores for them.他们向爷爷奶奶表达爱意，为他们送礼物、做家务。 3.Yesterday was 21st October. It was Grandma’s 66th birthday. 昨天是10月21日，是奶奶的66岁生日。 4.We had a big lunch. We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life. 我们吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，吃面条祝愿奶奶长寿。 5.Then Grandma blew out the candles, and we ate the cake. 随后奶奶吹灭了蜡烛，我们一起吃了蛋糕。 6.In the afternoon, I chatted with Grandma. We also took a family photo together. 下午，我和奶奶聊天，我们还一起拍了全家福。 7.Now I am a big boy. I can take care of them. I want to spend more time with them. 现在我长大了，我可以照顾他们了。我想多花时间陪伴他们。 8.Thank you for looking after me. You're the best grandparents in the world. I love you! 谢谢你们照顾我。你们是世界上最好的爷爷奶奶，我爱你们！ 5 重难点突破 重难点01：介词 for 的核心用法 show their love for them, cook dinner for him, make a card for him, flowers for my mother 本单元 for 主要有两大用法： 考点➊ 表示对象/受益者：译为“给；为”，是本单元高频考点 结构：动词 + sth. + for sb. 为某人做某事 常用搭配：cook dinner for sb. 为某人做晚餐；make a card for sb. 为某人做卡片； show love for sb. 向某人表达爱意 考点➋ 表原因：thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事感谢某人 例句：I make a card for my grandpa. 我给爷爷做一张卡片。 Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 易错点：表示“为某人制作/准备某物”，介词只用 for，不用 to。 【提分练01】 一、选词填空、 for to 1.I make a card ______ my mum on Mother's Day. 2.Thank you ______ helping me with my English homework. 3.She cooks tomato noodles ______ her dad every weekend. 4.Please give the storybook ______ your little sister. 5.The students show their love ______ teachers on Teachers' Day. 6.Thank you ______ your beautiful birthday gift. 重难点02：look after 与 take care of 辨析 Thank you for looking after me. 感谢您照顾我。 Grandpa and Grandma took care of me.爷爷奶奶一直悉心照料着我。 1.同义短语：look after = take care of ，均表示照顾；照料，可互换使用。 2.拓展搭配： ￮take good care of = look after ... well 好好照顾 3.用法：后面直接接人/事物作宾语。 例句：I look after my grandparents every weekend. = I take care of my grandparents every weekend.我每个周末照顾祖父母。 易错点： take care of 中 care 为名词，不可省略；look after 为固定短语，不能随意替换单词。 【提分练02】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I can ______ my little sister. A. look after B. look for C. look at ( ) 2. Please ______ the old man. He is tired. A. take care B. take care of C. look 二、同义句转换。 1.She looks after her grandma every day. She ______ ______ ______ her grandma every day. 2.We take care of the flowers. We ______ ______ the flowers. 三、翻译 1.爷爷奶奶小时候照顾我。 ______________________________________________________ 2.现在我可以照顾他们了。 ______________________________________________________ 重难点03：序数词用法 It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 今天是农历九月的第九天。 Yesterday was 21st October.昨天是10月21日。 解析：1.定义：序数词表示顺序、第几，常用来表达日期、生日、年龄、编号。 2.基数词变序数词规则 one → 1st first； two → 2nd second； three → 3rd third five → 5th fifth； eight → 8th eighth； nine → 9th ninth twelve → 12th twelfth twenty → 20th twentieth； sixty → 60th sixtieth； seventy →70th seventieth twenty-one → 21st twenty-first； twenty-two →22nd twenty-second 3.特殊变化（必背）： ￮整十数：变 y 为 ie 再加 th ￮几十几：只变个位，十位不变，中间加连字符 4.缩写形式：阿拉伯数字 + 序数词最后两个字母，如：9th, 12th, 21st, 66th 5.用法：序数词前一般加 the；表示“某人第几个生日”时，用“形容词性物主代词 + 序数词 + birthday。” 例句：This is the ninth day of the month. 这是这个月的第九天。 It’s my grandma’s sixty-sixth birthday. 这是我奶奶的66岁生日。 易错点 1.序数词拼写易出错：ninth（去掉e）、twelfth（特殊变形）； 2.表示“第几个生日”，序数词前不用the，用物主代词（my/your/his/her）。 【提分练03】 一、写出下列单词的序数词及缩写形式 1.one __________ (__________) 2.two __________ (__________) 3.nine __________ (__________) 4.twelve __________ (__________) 5.twenty-one __________ (__________) 6.sixty-six __________ (__________) 二、根据句意用序数词填空 1.Today is my grandpa’s ____________ (60) birthday. 2.October is the ____________ (10) month of a year. 3.This is our ____________ (12) family photo. 4.The Double Ninth Festival is on the ____________ (9) day of the ninth lunar month. 三、英汉互译 1.the twenty-first of June ________________________________________ 2.Grandma’s sixty-sixth birthday ________________________________________ 3.农历九月初九 ________________________________________ 这是我们的第十二张全家福。________________________________________ 重难点04：英语日期表达法 Yesterday was 21st October. 昨天是10月21日 It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.正值农历九月的第九天。 1.公历日期 结构：月份 + 序数词 或序数词 + of + 月份 例：21st October = the twenty-first of October （10月21日） 2.农历日期 固定搭配：the + 序数词 + day of the + 序数词 + lunar month 例：the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 农历九月初九 3.时间介词搭配 on 21st October 在10月21日；on next Monday 在下周一； on the Double Ninth Festival 在重阳节in October 在十月 ￮具体日期、星期、节日前，用介词 on ￮单纯月份/年份前，用介词 in 例句：Her birthday is on the third of March. 她的生日在3月3日。 We visit grandparents in September. 我们九月去看望祖父母。 易错点：星期、具体日期前必须用 on，不能用 in。 【提分练04】 一、单项选择 ( )1. My birthday is ______ 12th September. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. on B. in C. for ( )3. We will go to see Grandma ______ October. A. on B. in C. at 二、按要求改写句子 1.Yesterday was 21st October.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ yesterday? 2.My birthday is next Monday.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ birthday next Monday? 三、翻译句子 1.我的妈妈的生日在6月9日。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.重阳节在农历九月初九。 ____________________________________________________________ 知识演练 一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. teacher B. worker C. term ( )2. A. sister B. serve C. dinner ( )3. A. computer B. doctor C. bird ( )4. A. farmer B. her C. summer ( )5. A. writer B. taller C. skirt 二、词汇填空。 A. 根据中文提示写单词 1.I often go to see my ________ (祖父母) every weekend. 2.We do many things for the old on the ________ (重阳节). 3.I want to make a beautiful ________ (卡片) for the old woman. 4.Can you help me ________ (整理) my small bedroom? 5.We take a group ________ (照片) every New Year’s Day. B. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1.I like to c________ with my family after dinner. 2.My grandma likes to c________ nice food for us. 3.We should s________ more time with our family. 4.Little kids can f________ small birds at home. 5.I hope my grandparents can l________ a happy life. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Today is my uncle’s ________ (forty) birthday. 2.I ________ (draw) a nice picture for my grandpa last Sunday. 3.She often ________ (take) care of her little cousin. 4.Yesterday we ________ (have) a great dinner with our family. 5.Thank you for ________ (help) the old people in need. 6.This is my ________ (fifteen) family photo. 7.Last month, we ________ (chat) happily with our neighbours. 8.My parents ________ (give) me a new bag on my birthday last year. 四、单项选择 ( )1. My aunt’s birthday is ______ the fifth of August. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. We can show our love ______ the old people around us. A. for B. to C. with ( )3. The little boy can ______ his pet cat well. A. look for B. look after C. look at ( )4. This is the ______ day of this month. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth ( )5. I want ______ a gift for my grandma on her birthday. A. make B. making C. to make ( )6. Thank you for ______ me with my homework. A. helping B. help C. helps ( )7. Last Friday, we ______ to the old people’s house. A. go B. went C. will go ( )8. We wish our teachers a long and happy ______. A. life B. lives C. live ( )9. My father’s birthday is ______ November. A. on B. in C. at ( )10. This is our ______ trip to the countryside. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth 五、根据中文提示，补全句子（每空一词） 1.我们应该多花时间陪伴长辈。 We should ________ more ________ with the old people. 2.每年重阳节，我们都会为老人做家务。 We ________ ________ for old people every Double Ninth Festival. 3.我可以为我的奶奶做一张感谢卡。 I can ________ a ________ card for my grandma. 4.九月初九是重阳节。 The Double Ninth Festival is on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month. 5.小时候，家人细心照顾我。 My family ________ ________ ________ me carefully when I was young. 六、从方框内选择合适答语。A. Yes, I can. B. It’s on the tenth of July. C. We usually do chores for them. D. I visited my old friends. E. You’re welcome. ( )1. What do you do for old people on special festivals? ( )2. When is your grandfather’s birthday? ( )3. Thank you for helping me! ( )4. Can you look after your little sister? ( )5. What did you do last weekend? 参考答案 【提分练01】 1.for 解析：表示对象 / 受益者，“为某人做某事” 用 fo 2.for 解析：表原因，thank you for doing sth 3.for解析：表示对象 / 受益者，cook dinner for sb 4.to 解析：give sth to sb 是固定搭配，与 make sth for sb 区分 5.for 解析：show love for sb 向某人表达爱意 6.for解析：表原因，thank you for sth 【提分练02】 一、1.A 2.B 二、1.takes care of 2.look after 三、1.My grandparents took care of me when I was young. 2.Now I can look after them. 【提分练03】 一、1.first; 1st 2. second; 2nd 3. ninth; 9th 2.twelfth; 12th 5. twenty-first; 21st 6. sixty-sixth; 66th 二、1.sixtieth 2. tenth 3. twelfth 4. ninth 三、1.六月二十一日 2.奶奶的六十六岁生日 3.the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 4.This is our twelfth family photo. 【提分练04】 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 二、1.What was 2.Is your 三、1.My mother’s birthday is on the ninth of June. 2.The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 知识演练参考答案 一、语音辨析 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、词汇填空 A. 中文提示 1. grandparents 2. Double Ninth Festival 3. card 4. tidy 5. photo B. 首字母提示 1. chat 2. cook 3. spend 4. feed 5. live 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. fortieth 2. drew 3. takes 4. had 5. helping 6. fifteenth 7. chatted 8. gave 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 五、补全句子 1. spend; time 2. do chores 3. make; thank-you 4. ninth; ninth 5. took care of 六、句子匹配 1-C 2-B 3-E 4-A 5-D 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $