Unit 2 Honesty课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 2 Honesty 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合 ea 发音 ￮发音：/iː/（长元音，口型扁平，声音拉长） ￮本单元例词：teacher, each, read, speak 拓展词：eat, tea, sea, please 2 必会词汇 honesty 诚实 storybook 儿童故事书 lie 谎言，谎话 break 弄坏，损坏 yesterday 在昨天；昨天 repair 修理，修补 say 说，讲 poor 贫穷的 man 男人 old 老的，年纪大的 ox 牛 nephew 侄子，外甥 sell 卖，出售 buyer 买主，买方 name 名声，名誉 watch 照看，看护 wolf 狼 answer 答复，回答 cry 哭，哭泣 3 重点短语 find a storybook找一本故事书 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 start to read the book开始读这本书 try to do sth.努力做某事 put ... in ... 把……放进…… repair Bobby’s book修补鲍比的书 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 look at his storybook看看他的故事书 break your book弄坏你的书 search for the truth探寻真相、追求真理 tell a lie 说谎 each of us我们每个人 a poor man 一个穷人 a sick old ox 一头生病的老牛 away from home 不在家 sell the ox卖掉这头牛 come back home回到家 need to do sth.需要做某事 hurry to town赶往镇上、匆匆进城 try to find the buyer努力找到买家 be kind of sb.某人很善良 get back 拿回，取回 win respect from all people赢得所有人的尊重 take the sheep to the hill把羊赶到山上 play trick on sb.捉弄某人、欺骗某人 try the same trick again再次故技重施 be afraid害怕的 4 核心句型 1. One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home. 有一天，萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。 2. It was not easy, but he tried his best. 这件事并不容易，但他尽了自己最大的努力。 3. Sam did not feel good. He wanted to repair Bobby’s book. 萨姆心里很不舒服，他想要修补波比的书。 4. After school, Sam repaired the book carefully. 放学后，萨姆认真地修补了这本书。 5. My teacher taught me to search for the truth, and never to tell a lie. 老师教导我要追寻真相，永远不说谎。 6. It is not always easy. But each of us should try.往往并不容易，但我们每个人都应该努力尝试。 7. Long ago, there was a poor man. He had a sick old ox. 很久以前，有一个穷苦的人，他有一头生病的老牛。 8. One day, Meng Xin was away from home. His nephew sold the ox. 有一天，孟信不在家，他的侄子把牛卖掉了。 9. We need the money to buy food! 我们需要这笔钱买食物！ 10. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others. 孟信不想把一头生病的老牛卖给别人。 11. It’s very kind of you. 你真是太善良了。 12. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. He got a good name too. 孟信拿回了他生病的老牛，也收获了好名声。 13. Two days later, the boy did the same thing again. 两天后，这个男孩又故技重施。 14. He was afraid but he tried to calm down. 他很害怕，但他努力冷静下来。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：honesty的用法 Honesty is important.（教材20页） 解析：honest /ˈɒnɪst/ (英) /ˈɑːnɪst/ (美) adj. 诚实的，正直的 ￮派生词：honesty /ˈɒnəsti/ n. 诚实，诚信 ￮固定搭配：be honest (with sb) （对某人）坦诚 ￮例句：Honesty is important. 诚信很重要。 We should be honest children. 我们要做诚实的孩子。 ￮易错点：单词首字母h不发音，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an 例：an honest boy（一个诚实的男孩），不能用a。 【提分练01】 一、词形转换。 1._________ (honest) is a great virtue（美德）. 2.Every student needs to be _________ (honest) with teachers. 3.Everyone admires her _________ (honest). 二、填入不定冠词 a /an 1._________ honest boy 2._________ beautiful bag 3._________ honest woman 4._________ interesting book 三、英汉互译。 1.Honesty is important. __________________________________________ 2.be honest with somebody _______________________________________ 3.我们应当做诚实的孩子。______________________________________ 4.一个诚实的女孩 _____________________________________________ 重难点02：try 系列短语 It was not easy, but he tried his best.（教材23页） It is not always easy. But each of us should try.（教材24页） 考点➊ try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 例：He tried his best to repair the broken book. 他尽全力修理破损的书。 考点➋ try hard to do sth 努力做某事 · hard为副词，修饰动词 try，意为“努力地”； · 同义转换：try hard to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 例：The man tried to sell the ox.那个人试图出售那头牛。 拓展：hard还可以作形容词，意为“困难的、坚硬的”，如：a hard job 困难的工作 考点➌ try to do与try doing 易混辨析 1. try to do sth：尽力、设法去做（侧重付出努力达成目标） 2. try doing sth：试着做某事（侧重尝试某种方法） 【提分练02】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We should try our best ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns ( )2. If you can’t open the door, try ______ the key on the other side. A. use B. to use C. using D. used ( )3. He tried hard ______ the heavy box, but he failed. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carries ( )4. This is a ______ task, but I will work ______. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My mom tried ________ (make) a cake yesterday, and it tasted great. Please try ________ (finish) your homework before 8 o’clock. They tried their best ________ (save) the little lost dog. Why not try ________ (talk) with your sister? She will listen to you. I will try hard ________ (catch) the early bus tomorrow morning. 三、同义句转换。 1.She tried hard to win the running game. She ______ ______ ______ to win the running game. 2.He tries his best to help me with my lessons. He ______ ______ to help me with my lessons. 重难点03：lie用法 My teacher taught me to search for the truth, and never to tell a lie.（教材24页） 我的老师教导我要追求真相，永远不要说谎。 lie ① 作名词，意为“谎言，谎话” ② 作动词，意为“说谎，撒谎”，三单形式：lies；现在分词：lying；动词过去式：lied ￮核心短语：tell a lie / tell lies 说谎（必考短语） ￮例句：And never to tell a lie. 永远不要说谎。 Stop lying to me.别再对我撒谎了。 He often lies to his parents.他经常对父母说谎。 例句：Don't tell a lie to your parents. 不要对你的父母撒谎。 【提分练03】 单项选择。 ( )1.My mom tells me never to tell _________ lie. A. a B. an C. the ( )2.Look! The boy is _________ to his parents. A. lie B. lieing C. lying ( )3.He always _________ when he makes mistakes. A. lie B. lies C. lied ( )4.We shouldn’t tell _________. A. lie B. lies C. a lies ( )5.Stop _________! I already know the truth. A. lying B. lie C. lies 重难点04：sick和ill的用法区别 He had a sick old ox.（教材25页） Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.（教材26页） 一、相同点 ￮sick 和 ill 都是形容词，都表示 “生病的、不舒服的”。 ￮当单词放在 be /feel 等词后面（描述人身体不舒服），两个词可以互换。 例句：He is sick. = He is ill. 他生病了。 I feel sick. = I feel ill. 我感觉不舒服。 二、不同点 1. 放在名词前面（修饰人 / 事物）→ 只能用 sick 如果要修饰名词（比如：生病的男孩、生病的小狗），绝对不能用 ill。 例如：a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 a sick dog 一只生病的小狗 例句：The sick girl can’t go to school. 这个生病的女孩不能去上学。 2. 固定短语 ￮fall ill 生病 例句：She fell ill yesterday. 她昨天生病了。 ￮sick leave 病假 例句：I ask for sick leave. 我请病假。 【提分练04】 选词填空。 sick ill 1.That is a _________ cat. It doesn’t eat food. 2.My mother is _________ today. She stays at home. 3.He suddenly fell _________ this morning. 4.I feel _________. I want to drink some water. 5.Don’t say _________ words to your friends. 6.Tom asks for two days’ _________ leave. 重难点05：sell和buy的用法区别 Where’s the ox? Did you sell it?（教材25页） Did you buy my ox?（教材26页） buy 和 sell 是一对反义词，两者的用法如下： 1. buy /baɪ/ v. 买；购买 过去式：bought 例句：I want to buy a pen. 我想买一支钢笔。 常考用法：buy sb. sth.给某人买某物; 为某人买某物 =buy sth. for sb. （介词用 for） 例如：My mom buys me a book. = My mom buys a book for me. 我妈妈给我买了一本书。 2. sell /sel/ v. 卖；出售 过去式：sold 例句：They sell apples. 他们卖苹果。 常考用法：sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人 =sell sth. to sb. （介词用 to） 例句：He sells me some milk. = He sells some milk to me.他卖给我一些牛奶。 【提分练05】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.My grandma buys a cake ______ me. A. to B. for C. at ( )2.The man sells some pencils ______ us. A. for B. to C. on ( )3.I ______ a new pencil box yesterday. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( )4.The shop ______ fruit every day. A. sell B. sells C. sold ( )5.—Do you want to ______ a ruler? —Yes, I do. A. buy B. sell C. look 二、句型转换。 1.He buys me a ball.（改为同义句） He ______ a ball ______ me. 2.She sells us eggs.（改为同义句） She ______ eggs ______ us. 重难点06：each 用法 + 字母组合ea发音 But each of us should try.（教材24页） My teacher taught me To search for the truth.（教材24页） 考点➊ each 高频考点 结构：each of + 复数代词/复数名词 ……中的每一个 主谓一致：each of 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 例：Each of us tries to tell the truth. 我们每个人都努力讲真话。 考点➋ 字母组合 ea 发音规则 本单元发音：ea /iː/（长元音） 单元例词：teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/ 拓展同类词：read, eat, tea, sea, clean 【提分练06】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Each of us ______ to tell the truth. A. try B. tries C. trying 二、判断下列单词中 ea 发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D。 ( )1.teacher read ( )2.eat head ( )3.tea speak 知识演练 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. teacher B. read C. bread ( )2. A. sea B. clean C. head ( )3. A. tea B. heavy C. please ( )4. A. feather B. weather C. team ( )5. A. eat B. sweater C. meat 二、词汇运用。 A. 根据句意及中文提示写单词。 1. We should search for the ________ (真相) all the time. 2. The ________ (贫穷的) man has no much money. 3. It’s ________ (善良的) of you to help others. 4. The old ox is ________ (生病的). 5. ________ (诚信) is very important for everyone. B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 6. He ________ (try) his best to repair the book yesterday. 7. My uncle ________ (sell) his old bike last week. 8. Sam ________ (break) Bobby’s storybook last day. 9. The teacher ________ (teach) us to be honest before. 10. I ________ (find) my pen on my way home yesterday. 三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 try hard to do, tell a lie, be away from home, get back, play a trick on 1. Don’t ________ others. It’s not honest. 2. Meng Xin ________ ________ find the buyer and got his ox back. 3. My father ________ ________ yesterday, so no one helped me. 4. We mustn’t ________. We should tell the truth. 5. He ________ his sick ox finally and got a good name. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. It is very kind ________ you to help me. A. of B. for C. with ( )2. Each of us ________ honest and polite. A. are B. is C. am ( )3. He didn’t want ________ a sick ox to others. A. sell B. to sell C. selling ( )4. —Did you find your book? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. ( )5. Sam wanted ________ sorry to Bobby. A. say B. to say C. saying ( )6. He tried his best, ________ it was not easy. A. and B. but C. so ( )7. The boy ________ the same trick again two days later. A. do B. did C. does ( )8. We need money ________ food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )9. He works ________, he ________ gives up. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard ( )10. My mum taught me ________ honest. A. be B. to be C. being 五、句型转换。 1. He broke the storybook.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the storybook. 2. Meng Xin was away from home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Meng Xin ________ from home yesterday? 3. It was not easy, but he tried his best.（英译汉） ________________________________________ 4. 老师教我追寻真相，永不撒谎。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 六、书面表达。 根据提示，写一篇不少于6句话的日记，主题为Being Honest，要求语句通顺、时态正确、书写工整。 提示：1. 昨天发生了什么事 2. 你的做法 3. 你的感受 4. 明白的道理 Dear Diary, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1.Honesty（名词作主语，诚信） 2.honest（be 动词后用形容词） 3.honesty（形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词） 二、1.an 2. a 3. an 4. an 解析：honest 首字母 h 不发音，单词以元音音素开头，用 an；辅音音素开头名词前用 a。 三、1.诚信十分重要。 2.对某人坦诚 3.We should be honest children. 4.an honest girl 【提分练02】 一、1.B 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 2.C 解析：try doing sth 尝试某种方法 3.C 解析：try hard to do sth 努力做某事 4.A 解析：第一空 hard 形容词 “困难的”；第二空 hard 副词 “努力地” 二、1.making（尝试做蛋糕，试方法） 2.to finish（尽力完成作业） 3.to save（try one’s best to do） 4.talking（试着沟通，试方法） 5.to catch（try hard to do 努力赶车） 三、1.tried her best 2.tries hard 【提分练03】 1.A 解析：lie 辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；tell a lie 说谎 2.C 解析：现在进行时 be+doing，lie 正确 ing 形式是 lying，lieing 拼写错误 3.B 解析：always 表一般现在时，主语 he 三单，谓语用 lies 4.B 解析：tell lies = tell a lie，固定短语 5.A 解析：stop doing sth 停止撒谎，用 lying 【提分练04】 1.sick解析：修饰名词 cat，名词前只能用 sick。 2.sick / ill（两个都对）解析：be 动词后表 “生病”，二者通用。 3.ill解析：固定短语 fall ill 生病。 4.sick解析：feel sick 表示 “想吐、不舒服”。 5.ill解析：ill words 坏话，ill 表示 “不好的”。 6.sick解析：固定短语 sick leave 病假。 【提分练05】 一、1.buy解析：want to + 动词原形。 2.sells解析：主语 the shop 是三单，一般现在时用 sells。 3.bought解析：yesterday 昨天，用过去式 bought。 4.sold解析：last Sunday 上周日，用过去式 sold。 5.buys解析：主语 she 三单，often 表一般现在时，用 buys。 二、1.buys; for 2.sells; to 【提分练06】 一、1. B 二、1. S 2. D 3. S 知识演练参考答案 一、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、A 1. truth 2. poor 3. kind 4. sick 5. Honesty B 6. tried 7. sold 8. broke 9. taught 10. found 三、1. play a trick on 2. tried hard to 3. was away from home 4. tell a lie 5. got back 四、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 五、1. didn’t break 2. Was; away 3. 这件事并不容易，但他尽了自己最大的努力。 4. My teacher taught me to search for the truth and never to tell a lie. 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Diary, Yesterday afternoon, I played in the classroom. I broke my deskmate’s pencil by accident. I felt very bad. I didn’t want to tell lies. So I said sorry to my deskmate and bought a new pencil for him. He was very happy and said I was honest. I know honesty is very important. I will always be an honest person. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $