Unit 3 Hobbies语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 3 Hobbies 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 动词-ing变化规则 本单元核心句型为 like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），需要将动词变为-ing形式，用来表达长期爱好、习惯性动作，是单元必考基础点。 考点➊ 动词ing的变化规则： (1) 一般情况：直接在动词末尾加-ing 例：read→reading、play→playing、sing→singing、dance→dancing (2) 以不发音的字母e结尾：去e，再加-ing 例：skate→skating、make→making、take→taking (3) 以重读闭音节结尾（辅+元+辅）：双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ing 例：run→running、skip→skipping、swim→swimming (4) 以 ie结尾, 把 ie 变 y 加-ing 例：lie→lying、die→dying 考点➋ 常见的动名词搭配： 如: like doing sth.喜欢做某事 go doing sth.去做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be good at doing sth.= do/ does well in doing sth.擅长做某事 How/ What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? ⚠️ 必考易错点 1. like 后接爱好动作，必须用动词-ing形式，禁止用原形、三单形式； 2. 双写规则极易出错：run、skip、swim 必须双写尾字母再加-ing； 3. 发音的e结尾不可以去e，如：see→seeing。 知识演练01 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1. dance ___________ 2. run ___________ 3. sing ___________ 4. skip ___________ 5. read ___________ 6. play ___________ 7. make ___________ 8. join ___________ 9. try ___________ 10. cut ___________ 11. learn ___________ 12. draw __________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. __________( play) sports __________( be) good for us. 2. I like __________( go)__________( shop) on the Internet. 3. __________( read)__________( make) me relaxed. I like __________( read). 4. Helen __________( do ) well in __________( dance). She is a good __________( dance). 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Linda is __________ at __________ the piano. A. good; play B. well; play C. good; playing ( ) 2. My hobby is __________. I can __________ very well. A. draw; drawing B. drawing; drawing C. drawing; draw ( )3. How about __________ clothes for her? A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 4. My mother is busy __________ housework. A. doing B. does C. to do 语法易错02 如何询问及表述某人的爱好 一、like的含义 like意为“喜欢”，常用于表示自己的爱好和喜欢做的事情，具体用法如下所示： 1. like doing sth.表示长期或习惯性喜欢做某事，一般用于介绍某人的爱好。 如:I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。 2. like to do sth.表示偶尔或具体喜欢做某事。 如:I like to run in the park.我喜欢在公园里跑步。 二、询问及表述某人的爱好的句型 1.—What do / does +主语+ like doing? —主语+ like / likes + doing sth. 如:—What does Tina like doing?蒂娜喜欢做什么? —She likes playing basketball.她喜欢打篮球。 2.—What’s sb.’s /形容词性物主代词+ hobby? —Sb.’s/形容词性物主代词+ hobby+ is+ doing sth. 或Doing sth.+ is+ sb.’s/形容词性物主代词+ hobby. 如:—What's Su Hai's hobby?苏海的爱好是什么? —Su Hai’s / Her hobby is playing the piano./ Playing the piano is Su Hai’s / her hobby. 苏海的/她的爱好是弹钢琴。/弹钢琴是苏海的/她的爱好。 知识演练02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—What __________( do) your sister like doing? —She likes __________( dance). 2. Mike can __________( run) fast. He likes __________( run). 3. Tim likes __________( swim) and __________( draw). 4. __________( He ) hobby is __________( play) tennis. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—What do you like doing? —__________ A. I like cats. B. I like watching films. C. You like skating. ( ) 2. Planting __________ my cousin's hobby. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3.—What’s __________ hobby? —__________ hobby is making cakes. A. Judy; Her B. Judy’s; Her C. Judy's; She ( ) 4.—What __________ she __________ doing? —She __________ running. A. do; like; like B. does; likes; likes C. does; like; likes 三、按要求完成句子。 1. My hobby is playing the violin. (对画线部分提问) __________ hobby? 2. Jenny likes swimming with her friends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —__________ Jenny __________ __________ with her friends? —No, __________ __________. 语法易错03 确认他人喜好的句型 英语中询问 / 确认别人的爱好、喜好，主要使用 like 构成的一般疑问句，根据主语人称分为两大结构； 二、句型1：Do / Does + 主语 + like ... ?关键区分：主语是否为「第三人称单数（三单）」 1.主语 非第三人称单数 如：you（你 / 你们）、we（我们）、they（他们）、多人名 / 复数名词 · 基本结构：Do + 主语 + like + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) ? · 两种搭配：① like + 名词（喜欢某物 / 某项运动） ② like + doing sth.（喜欢做某事，本册核心考点） 例句：Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ Do they like playing basketball? 他们喜欢打篮球吗？ · 回答：肯定：Yes, 主语 + do. 否定：No, 主语 + don’t. 例句：— Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2. 主语为 第三人称单数 如：he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、单个人名（Mike/Lily）、单数人物（my sister, the cat） · 基本结构：Does + 主语 + like + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) ? ⚠️ 高频易错：助动词用 Does 时，后面的动词 like 必须用原形，绝对不能写成 likes！ 例句：Does she like reading? 她喜欢看书吗？ Does Tom like football? 汤姆喜欢足球吗？ · 回答：肯定：Yes, 主语 + does. 否定：No, 主语 + doesn’t. 例句：— Does your mother like cooking? 你妈妈喜欢做饭吗？ — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 知识演练03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —__________ he like cats? —Yes, he __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do ( )2. —Do you like __________? —No, I don’t. A. swim B. swims C. swimming ( )3. —Does your sister like __________? —Yes, she does. A. draw pictures B. drawing pictures C. draws pictures ( )4. —__________ they like playing basketball? —No, they __________. A. Do; don’t B. Does; doesn’t C. Do; do ( )5. —Does Tom __________ music? —Yes, he does. A. likes B. like C. liking 二、按要求改写句子。 1.I like dancing.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —__________ __________ like dancing? —__________, I __________. 2.They like playing football.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —__________ they like __________ football? —__________, they __________. 3.She likes reading books.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —__________ she __________ reading books? —__________, she __________. 4.My father likes cooking.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —__________ your father __________ cooking? —__________, he __________. 5.We like English.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —__________ you like __________? —__________, we __________. 重难点特训 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1. run __________ 2. sing __________ 3. dance __________ 4. cut __________ 5. play __________ 6. read __________ 7. join __________ 8. shop __________ 9. swim __________ 10. study __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Dancing __________ (keep) me healthy. 2. My sister likes __________ (draw) pictures very much. 3. He wants __________ (buy) a toy car for his little brother. 4. Let me __________ (help) you clean the classroom. 5. __________ (read) books makes us clever. 6. She doesn’t like __________ (play) football. 7. Mike would like __________ (join) the Robot Club. 8. My mum learns __________ (a lot / a lot of) from life. 9. They have __________ (a lot / a lot of) beautiful hobbies. 10. He keeps __________ (try) new things every day. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. ______ is good for us. It helps us grow. A. Run B. Running C. Runs ( )2. My father wants ______ a new bike ______ me. A. to buy; for B. buy; for C. to buy; to ( )3. Can you help ______ with my Chinese? A. I B. me C. my ( )4. Does your cousin like ______ the piano? A. playing B. play C. plays ( )5. He likes playing ______ basketball, but he can’t play ______ violin. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( )6. Su Yang ______ to join the Dancing Club. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )7. I like reading ______. I have ______ storybooks. A. a lot; a lot of B. a lot of; a lot C. lots of; a lot ( )8. —Does she like skipping? —______ A. Yes, she do. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she does. ( )9. Swimming keeps ______ fit and strong. A. we B. us C. our ( )10. I’d like ______ new things. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 四、句型转换。 1. Singing makes her happy.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. He likes playing ping-pong.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. I want to buy a gift for Tina.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Su Hai likes dancing.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. I like reading a lot.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据中文提示，补全句子。 1. 阅读帮助我们思考和成长。 Reading __________ us __________ and grow. 2. 我想给妈妈买一束花。 I want to __________ a flower __________ my mum. 3. 跳舞让我保持健康。 Dancing __________ me __________. 4. 他非常喜欢他的爱好。他有很多有趣的爱好。 He likes his hobbies __________ __________. He has __________ __________ interesting hobbies. 5. 我想要加入剪纸社团。 I’d like __________ __________ the Paper-cutting Club. 6. 你爸爸喜欢打篮球吗？ Does your father like __________ __________ basketball? 六、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式补全短文。 hobby, keep, like, make, learn, want, a lot of, help, join, play Everyone has many __________ (1). My hobby is reading. Reading __________ (2) me happy. It __________ (3) me know new things. I __________ (4) from books __________ (5). My friend Liu Tao __________ (6) playing sports. He likes __________ (7) football. It __________ (8) him strong. He has __________ (9) good friends at school. He __________ (10) to join the PE Club. We often __________ (11) each other. We are happy every day. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. dancing 2. running 3. singing 4. skipping 5. reading 6. playing 7. making 8. joining 9. trying 10. cutting 11. learning 12. drawing 二、1. Playing; is 2. going shopping 3. Reading makes; reading 4. does; dancing; dancer 三、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 知识演练02 一、1. does; dancing 2. run; running 3. swimming; drawing 4. His; playing 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 三、1. What is your 2. Does; like swimming; she doesn't 知识演练03 一、1.B解析：主语 he 是三单，用 Does 提问，回答用 does 2.C解析：like 后接动名词，swim 的动名词形式为 swimming 3.B解析：like 后接动名词，draw 的动名词形式为 drawing 4.A解析：主语 they 是非三单，用 Do 提问，否定回答用 don’t 5.B解析：高频易错！助动词 Does 后，like 必须用原形，不能用 likes 二、1.Do you; Yes; do 2.Do; playing; No; don’t 3.Does; like; Yes; does（易错点：Does 后 like 需用原形） 4.Does; like; No; doesn’t（易错点：Does 后 like 需用原形） 5.Do; English; No; don’t 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. running 2. singing 3. dancing 4. cutting 5. playing 6. reading 7. joining 8. shopping 9. swimming 10. studying 二、1. keeps 2. drawing 3. to buy 4. help 5. Reading 6. playing 7. to join 8. a lot 9. a lot of 10. trying 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 四、1. Does singing make her happy? 2. He doesn’t like playing ping-pong. 3. I want to buy Tina a gift. 4. What does Su Hai like doing? 5. —Do you like reading a lot? —Yes, I do. 五、1. helps; think 2. buy; for 3. keeps; healthy 4. a lot; a lot of 5. to join 6. playing 六、1. hobbies 2. makes 3. helps 4. learn 5. a lot 6. likes 7. playing 8. keeps 9. a lot of 10. wants 11. help 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $