Unit 3 Hobbies课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 3 Hobbies 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合br在单词中发 /br/ 音 例词：brother, bread, brown, bring 2 必会词汇 hobby 业余爱好（复数：hobbies） dance 舞蹈 paper-cutting 剪纸 gift 礼物 her 她 skip 跳绳 make 使变得，使成为 join 成为……的一员，参加 paint 用颜料画 fit 健康的 club 俱乐部 robot 机器人 gift 礼物 skip 跳绳 headset 耳机 try 尝试 culture 文化 grow 成长 think 思考 3 重点短语 Art Club 美术俱乐部 Reading Club 阅读俱乐部 Robot Club 机器人俱乐部 Dance Club 舞蹈俱乐部 Paper-cutting Club 剪纸俱乐部 Ping-pong Club 乒乓球俱乐部 like reading 喜欢阅读 keep us fit and strong 让我们健康又强壮 buy a gift 买一份礼物 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 like skipping 喜欢跳绳 like singing 喜欢唱歌 be good at 擅长…… try new things 尝试新事物 learn about Chinese culture 了解中国文化 keep healthy 保持健康 make new friends 结交新朋友 learn a lot 学到很多 play with robots 玩机器人 4 核心句型 1.We all like reading very much.我们都非常喜欢阅读。 2.Reading helps us think and grow.阅读帮助我们思考和成长。 3.Running keeps us fit and strong.跑步让我们健康又强壮。 4.Tomorrow is Tina’s birthday. I want to buy a gift for her. 明天是蒂娜的生日。我想给她买一份礼物。 5.Does Tina like drawing?蒂娜喜欢画画吗？ 6.No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。 7.What does Tina like doing?蒂娜喜欢做什么？ 8.She likes singing. It makes her happy.她喜欢唱歌。这让她很开心。 9.I’m not good at paper-cutting, but I like trying new things.我不擅长剪纸，但我喜欢尝试新事物。 10.I also want to learn about Chinese culture.我也想了解中国文化。 11.I like dancing. It keeps me healthy.我喜欢跳舞。它让我保持健康。 12.He likes playing ping-pong. He can make new friends there. 他喜欢打乒乓球。他可以在那里结交新朋友。 13.She learns a lot from reading.她从阅读中学到很多。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：keep的用法及动名词(动词-ing) 作主语的考点 Running keeps us fit and strong. 跑步让我们健康又强壮。 Reading helps us think and grow. 阅读帮助我们思考和成长。 I like dancing. It keeps me healthy. 我喜欢跳舞，它让我保持健康。 考点➊ keep 的核心用法 · 结构：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态” 例句：Dancing keeps me healthy. 跳舞让我身体健康。 Running keeps us strong. 跑步让我们变得强壮。 · 拓展搭配：keep doing sth. 坚持/一直做某事 例：He keeps running every morning. 他每天坚持跑步。 考点➋ 动名词(动词-ing) 作主语 动词置于句首作主语时，要变为V-ing形式（动名词）；动名词在语法上视作单数，其后的谓语动词必须使用第三人称单数形式。 例句：Reading helps us learn. 阅读帮助我们学习。 Singing makes her happy. 唱歌让她开心。 ⚠️ 重难点易错提醒： 句首表动作的主语不能直接用动词原形；动名词作主语，谓语动词一律用三单形式。 【提分练01】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.__________ (run) keeps us fit and strong. 2.Dancing __________ (keep) me healthy every day. 3.He keeps __________ (play) basketball after school. 4.__________ (read) books helps us know more about the world. 5.We should keep our classroom __________ (clean). 6.Singing __________ (make) my sister happy. 7.My grandma keeps __________ (walk) in the park every morning. 8.__________ (draw) pictures is my hobby. It keeps me relax（放松）. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ______ every day is good for us. A. Run B. Running C. Runs ( )2. The little cat keeps ______ all day. A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleeps ( )3. ______ makes me strong. A. Swim B. Swims C. Swimming ( )4. Reading books ______ us think. A. help B. helping C.helps ( )5. We should keep our bodies ______. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 重难点02：buy sth for sb. 固定搭配 Tomorrow is Tina’s birthday. I want to buy a gift for her. 明天是蒂娜的生日，我想给她买一份礼物。 解析：本短语为小学经典双宾语结构，含义：为某人买某物，存在两种可互换的同义表达： 1.结构：buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 / 买某物给某人 2.同义转换：buy sb. sth. 例句：I want to buy a pen for you. = I want to buy you a pen. 我想给你买一支钢笔。 She buys a doll for Tina. = She buys Tina a doll. 她给蒂娜买了一个娃娃。 ⚠️ 易错点提醒：1.表达“为某人购买”时，介词固定用for，不可替换为to。 2.buy的第三人称单数buys 【提分练02】 一、选词填空。 1.I want to buy a gift __________ (to / for) my mother. 2.My father __________ (buy) a new bike for me every year. 3.She wants to buy __________ (he) a pencil case. 4.They buy some flowers __________ their teacher on Teachers’ Day. 5.My grandma buys a toy bear for __________ (I). 二、句型转换。 1.I want to buy a pen for you.（改为同义句） I want to buy __________ __________ __________. 2.She buys Tina a doll.（改为同义句） She buys __________ __________ __________ Tina. 3.My father buys a new bike for me.（改为一般疑问句） __________ your father __________ a new bike for you? 4.They want to buy some flowers for their teacher.（改为同义句） They want to __________ __________ __________ __________. 5.He buys a book for his friend.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ a book for his friend. 重难点03：help的常见用法 You’re a great brother, Bobby. Let me help you. 博比，你真是个贴心的哥哥。让我来帮你。 小学阶段help两大核心用法，为单元基础考点： 考点➊ help sb. 帮助某人 用法：help 后接人称代词宾格形式（me/you/him/her/them等） 例句：Let me help her. 让我来帮她。 考点➋ help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 说明：不定式符号to可以省略，两种写法均正确。 例句：He helps me (to) learn English. 他帮我学英语。 She helps her friend (to) draw pictures. 她帮朋友画画。 拓展：help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人 例如：She helps me with my Maths. = She helps me (to) learn Maths.（两种表达均可，含义相同） ⚠️ 易错点提醒： help后接人称代词时，必须使用宾格，不能使用主格（I/he/she）。 【提分练03】 单项选择。 ( )1. Let me help ______. A. I B. you C. he ( )2. My sister helps ______ with my homework. A. me B. I C. my ( )3. He often helps his friend ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. Can you help ______? A. she B. her C. they ( )5. The teacher helps us ______ English. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( )6. —Who helps you ______ the room? —My brother. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( )7. She helps ______ with their lessons. A. they B. them C. their 重难点04：like doing sth 的核心用法 We all like reading very much. 我们都非常喜欢阅读。 She likes singing. It makes her happy. 她喜欢唱歌，这让她很开心。 Does Tina like drawing? No, she doesn’t. 蒂娜喜欢画画吗？不，她不喜欢。 考点➊ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（强调长期爱好、习惯性喜好） 补充：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（强调偶尔一次的喜好，了解即可） 考点➋ 一般现在时人称变化 (1) 主语为 I / you / we / 复数名词：主语 + like + doing 例：They like dancing. 她们喜欢跳舞。 (2) 主语为 he / she / it / 单数名词：主语 + likes + doing（动词变三单） 例：Su Hai likes dancing. 苏海喜欢跳舞。 考点➌ 一般疑问句与否定句 句型：Does + 单数主语 + like doing...? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn’t. ⚠️ 易错点：句中出现助动词does时，后面的like必须变回原形，不能使用likes。 【提分练04】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I like _________ (read) storybooks at home. 2.My sister likes _________ (dance) very much. 3.They like _________ (swim) in the river in summer. 4.He doesn’t like _________ (eat) carrots. 5.We like _________ (fly) kites in the park. 二、句型转换。 1.I like drawing pictures.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —_________ you like _________ pictures? —Yes, _________ _________. 2.She likes playing the piano.（改为否定句） She _________ _________ playing the piano. 3.They like swimming in summer.（对划线部分提问） _________ do they like _________ in summer? 4.He likes running in the park.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —_________ he like _________ in the park? —No, _________ _________. 5.I like singing English songs.（改为否定句） I _________ like _________ English songs. 重难点05：play的用法及易错点辨析 Does she like playing ping-pong? 她喜欢打乒乓球吗？ He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。 play是本单元高频动词，球类与乐器的冠词区分是经典易错考点： 考点➊ play + 球类运动 → 球类名词前不加定冠词 the 常用搭配：play ping-pong 打乒乓球、play football 踢足球、play basketball 打篮球 例句：I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 考点➋ play + 乐器 → 乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the（拓展必考考点） 常用搭配：play the piano 弹钢琴、play the violin 拉小提琴 例句：She likes playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。 考点➌ 单元固定搭配：like playing + 球类（结合like doing结构考查） ⚠️ 易错口诀：球不加，乐必加（球类不加the，乐器必须加the） 【提分练05】 一、用/或the填空。 1.play _________ ping-pong 2.play _________ piano 3.play _________ football 4.play _________ violin 5.play _________ basketball 6.play _________ guitar 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I like playing ______ ping-pong with my dad. A. a B. the C. / ( )2. My sister likes playing ______ piano very much. A. / B. the C. a ( )3. —Does your brother like ______ football? —Yes, he does. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )4. He doesn’t like playing ______ violin. A. the B. / C. a ( )5. We often play ______ basketball after class. A. / B. the C. an ( )6. She likes ______ the piano every evening. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )7. —What do you like doing? —I like playing ______. A. the football B. football C. a football ( )8. My grandpa likes playing ______ erhu. A. / B. the C. a 重难点06：want与would like 的用法对比 Do you want to join it? 你想加入它吗？ I want to join the Ping-pong Club. 我想加入乒乓球俱乐部。 I’d like to join the Dance Club. 我想要加入舞蹈俱乐部。（I’d like = I would like） want 和 would like 均表示“想要”，核心结构一致，但人称变化、使用场景有明显区别： 1.核心结构：want / would like + to + 动词原形 ⚠️ 重点提醒：两个短语后只能接 to do，不能直接加动词原形或动词ing形式。 2.人称变化区别（必考） ① want：有人称变化，主语为第三人称单数时，变为wants • I/We/They want to do... • He/She/It wants to do... ② would like：无人称变化，所有人称均直接使用 would like 常用缩写：I’d like = I would like 3.句式拓展 一般疑问句：Would you like to do...? （语气委婉，多用于邀请、礼貌提问） 例句对比： • I want to join the Robot Club. = I’d like to join the Robot Club. 我想加入机器人社团。 • She wants to read books. 她想要看书。 ⚠️ 易错点提醒： 牢记固定搭配 want to do / would like to do，to 不可省略。 【提分练06】 ( )1. I want ______ the Art Club. A. join B. to join C. joining ( )2. My sister ______ to join the Dance Club. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )3. I’d like ______ a toy car for my brother. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )4. —______ you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Do B. Are C. Would ( )5. He doesn’t want ______ football today. A. play B. to play C. playing 二、句型转换。 1.I want to join the Ping-pong Club.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ ______ join the Ping-pong Club. 2.She wants to read books after class.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ she ______ to read books after class? —Yes, ______ ______. 3.I’d like to go to the park.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ you like to go to the park? —No, ______ ______. 4.They want to play basketball after school.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to play basketball after school. 重难点07：a lot 与 a lot of 的用法区分 She learns a lot from reading. 她从阅读中学到很多知识。 1.a lot 词性：副词短语 用法：修饰动词、形容词、副词，多放在句末，后面不能接名词。 含义：很；非常；许多 例句：￮She learns a lot. 她学到很多。（修饰动词learns） ￮I like reading a lot. 我非常喜欢阅读。 2.a lot of = lots of 词性：形容词短语 用法：修饰名词，放在名词前，后可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词。 例句：￮There are a lot of clubs in our school. 我们学校有很多社团。（修饰可数复数） ￮He has a lot of time. 他有很多时间。（修饰不可数名词） ⚠️ 区分口诀：有名用a lot of，无名用a lot （单词后紧跟名词，用a lot of；单独使用、后面无名词，用a lot） 【提分练07】 一、选用 a lot / a lot of 填空。 1.We have _________ hobbies. 2.She likes singing _________. 3.Mike learns _________ from robots. 4.There are _________ students in the Dance Club. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I like running ______. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of ( )2. ______ books are in the Reading Club. A. A lot B. A lot of C. Much 知识演练 一、判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D。 ( )1. brown brother ( )2. bring bright ( )3. bread bridge ( )4. robot brick ( )5. brave broom 二、根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。 1. Reading is my favourite __________（爱好）. 2. There are many interesting __________（俱乐部）in our school. 3. Doing sports can make our bodies __________（强壮的）. 4. My little sister enjoys __________（唱歌）in her free time. 5. I prepare a special __________（礼物）for my good friend. 6. Brave people like to __________（尝试）different new things. 7. Regular exercise keeps us __________（健康的）every day. 8. We can make many new __________（朋友）in school clubs. 9. We can __________（学习）plenty of knowledge from books. 10. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese __________（文化）. 11. My cousin is g__________ at playing table tennis. 12. Playing games m__________ children relaxed and happy. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother likes __________ (dance) in the park every morning. 2. The boy __________ (like) playing robot games after school. 3. Does your uncle like __________ (do) paper-cutting? 4. Linda __________ (not like) skipping rope at all. 5. What __________ (do) your grandparents like doing? 6. Walking __________ (keep) our bodies fit and healthy. 7. Drawing pictures __________ (make) children smart. 8. She wants __________ (join) the Reading Club very much. 9. He is good at __________ (play) ping-pong. 10. We all __________ (try) our best to learn new things. 11. The students __________ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture at school. 12. Can your brother __________ (make) new friends in the club? 13. My parents __________ (be) good at cooking. 14. The little girl __________ (skip) rope after class every day. 15. What does your teacher like __________ (do) in her free time? 四、单项选择。 ( )1. My brother likes __________ robots very much. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )2. —__________ your sister like dancing? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )3. What __________ your parents like doing on weekends? A. do B. does C. are ( )4. Reading books keeps __________ knowledgeable. A. we B. us C. our ( )5. Tom isn’t good at __________ paper-cutting. A. do B. doing C. does ( )6. Playing basketball makes __________ strong. A. him B. he C. his ( )7. My cousin __________ like singing songs. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t ( )8. She wants __________ new books for her classmates. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )9. —What’s your grandpa’s hobby? —He likes __________. A. run B. runs C. running ( )10. We can __________ many new friends in different clubs. A. make B. makes C. making 五、选词填空。 learn enjoy keep make join try play be 1. My father __________ reading newspapers every evening. 2. Doing exercise __________ us strong and healthy. 3. Listening to music __________ people relaxed. 4. I hope to __________ the Paper-cutting Club next term. 5. The boys like __________ basketball after school. 6. We should keep __________ new things in our study. 7. Students can __________ lots of knowledge from reading. 8. My sister __________ good at singing and dancing. 六、英汉互译。 1. 机器人俱乐部 ____________________ 2. 舞蹈俱乐部 ____________________ 3. 尝试新事物 ____________________ 4. 了解中国文化 ____________________ 5. 让我们健康强壮 ____________________ 6. like skipping ____________________ 7. buy a gift for her ____________________ 8. make new friends ____________________ 9. learn a lot ____________________ 10. play with robots ____________________ 七、按要求完成句子。 1. He likes playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________________ 2. Su Yang likes singing.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 3. Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________ 4. He is good at playing robots.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________________ 5. Running keeps us strong.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________ 6. Playing basketball makes him strong.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1.Running 2.keeps 3.playing 4.Reading 5.clean 6.makes 7.walking 8.Drawing 二、1~5BACCB 【提分练02】 一、1.for解析：表示 “为某人买某物”，介词固定用for，不能用to 2.buys解析：主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 3.him解析：buy sb sth结构中，sb要用宾格形式 4.for解析：固定搭配buy sth for sb 5.me解析：介词for后接人称代词宾格 二、1.you a pen 2.buys a doll for 3.Does, buy 4.their teacher some flowers 5.doesn’t buy 【提分练03】 1.B解析：help 后接宾格，you 是宾格，I/he 是主格 2.A解析：help 后接宾格 me 3.A解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，用动词原形 play 4.B解析：help 后接宾格 her，she/they 是主格 5.A解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，用动词原形 learn 6.A解析：help sb. (to) do sth.，用动词原形 clean 7.B解析：help 后接宾格 them，they 是主格，their 是形容词性物主代词 【提分练04】 一、1.reading解析：like doing sth 固定搭配，read 直接加 - ing 2.dancing解析：like 的主语是三单，用 likes；dance 去 e 加 - ing 3.swimming解析：swim 双写尾字母 m，再加 - ing 4.eating解析：否定句中 like 仍接动名词，eat 直接加 - ing 5.flying解析：fly 直接加 - ing，变 y 为 i 加 - ing 是过去式 / 第三人称单数的规则，动名词不变 二、1.Do; drawing; I do解析：主语是 I，一般疑问句用 Do 提问；like 后接 drawing；肯定回答用 I do 2.doesn’t like解析：主语 she 是三单，否定句用 doesn’t + 动词原形 like，like 后仍接 playing 3.What; doing解析：对 “做的事” 提问用 What，like 后接 doing 4.Does; running; he doesn’t解析：主语 he 是三单，一般疑问句用 Does 提问；like 后接 running；否定回答用 he doesn’t 5.don’t; singing解析：主语是 I，否定句用 don’t like；like 后接 singing 【提分练05】 一、1./解析：球类运动前不加the 2.the解析：乐器名词前必须加the 3./解析：球类运动前不加the 4.the解析：乐器名词前必须加the 5./解析：球类运动前不加the 6.the解析：乐器名词前必须加the 二、1.C解析：球类运动前不加the 2.B解析：乐器名词前必须加the 3.B解析：like doing sth. 固定搭配，用playing 4.A解析：乐器名词前必须加the 5.A解析：球类运动前不加the 6.C解析：like doing sth. 固定搭配，用playing 7.B解析：球类运动前不加the，且球类名词前不加不定冠词a 8.B解析：中国传统乐器名词前也需加the，如erhu 【提分练06】 一、1.B解析：want to do sth. 固定搭配，后接 to do 2.B解析：主语 my sister 为三单，want 变 wants 3.B解析：would like to do sth. 固定搭配，后接 to do 4.C解析：礼貌邀请固定句型 Would you like to do...? 5.B解析：否定句中 want 仍接 to do，不受否定词影响 二、1.would like to 2.Does,want; she does 3.Would; I wouldn’t 4.don’t want 【提分练07】 一、1. a lot of 2. a lot 3. a lot 4. a lot of 二、1.A 2.B 知识演练参考答案 一、1.S 2.S 3.S 4.D 5.S 二、1. hobby 2. clubs 3. strong 4. singing 5. gift 6. try 7. healthy 8. friends 9. learn 10. culture 11. good 12. makes 三、1. dancing 2. likes 3. doing 4. doesn’t like 5. do 6. keeps 7. makes 8. to join 9. playing 10. try 11. learn 12. make 13. are 14. skips 15. doing 四、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 五、1. enjoys 2. keeps 3. makes 4. join 5. playing 6. trying 7. learn 8. is 六、1. Robot Club 2. Dance Club 3. try new things 4. learn about Chinese culture 5. keep us fit and strong 6. 喜欢跳绳 7. 给她买一份礼物 8. 结交新朋友 9. 学到很多 10. 玩机器人 七、1. —Does he like playing basketball? —Yes, he does. 2. Su Yang doesn’t like singing. 3. What does Liu Tao like doing? 4. He does well in playing robots. 5. Does running keep you strong? 6. Playing basketball doesn’t make him strong. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $